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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-08 04:21:33 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-08 04:21:33 +0000
commit282c335ad1bf4d21fcedff132e19995c24c09adc (patch)
treed24dc7bfbb3a6b4bfd5b46964347ada86f72d751 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
parentAdding upstream version 4.19.289. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.304.upstream/4.19.304upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c209
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 680fa070e..6e1acbdd2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
* - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
@@ -25,9 +24,7 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/vmx.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
-#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
@@ -47,6 +44,7 @@ static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void);
static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void);
static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void);
static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void);
+static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void);
/* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */
u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base;
@@ -115,21 +113,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_idle_clear);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mmio_stale_data_clear);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmio_stale_data_clear);
-void __init check_bugs(void)
+void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void)
{
- identify_boot_cpu();
-
- /*
- * identify_boot_cpu() initialized SMT support information, let the
- * core code know.
- */
- cpu_smt_check_topology();
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
- pr_info("CPU: ");
- print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
- }
-
/*
* Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may
* have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
@@ -165,39 +150,7 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
l1tf_select_mitigation();
md_clear_select_mitigation();
srbds_select_mitigation();
-
- arch_smt_update();
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /*
- * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
- *
- * - i386 is no longer supported.
- * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
- * compiled for a i486.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
- panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
-
- init_utsname()->machine[1] =
- '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
- alternative_instructions();
-
- fpu__init_check_bugs();
-#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- alternative_instructions();
-
- /*
- * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
- * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
- * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
- *
- * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
- * very little benefit for that case.
- */
- if (!direct_gbpages)
- set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
-#endif
+ gds_select_mitigation();
}
/*
@@ -649,6 +602,149 @@ static int __init srbds_parse_cmdline(char *str)
early_param("srbds", srbds_parse_cmdline);
#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "GDS: " fmt
+
+enum gds_mitigations {
+ GDS_MITIGATION_OFF,
+ GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED,
+ GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE,
+ GDS_MITIGATION_FULL,
+ GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED,
+ GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR,
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION)
+static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE;
+#else
+static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
+#endif
+
+static const char * const gds_strings[] = {
+ [GDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable",
+ [GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode",
+ [GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE] = "Mitigation: AVX disabled, no microcode",
+ [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode",
+ [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED] = "Mitigation: Microcode (locked)",
+ [GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status",
+};
+
+bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void)
+{
+ return (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL ||
+ gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gds_ucode_mitigated);
+
+void update_gds_msr(void)
+{
+ u64 mcu_ctrl_after;
+ u64 mcu_ctrl;
+
+ switch (gds_mitigation) {
+ case GDS_MITIGATION_OFF:
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
+ mcu_ctrl |= GDS_MITG_DIS;
+ break;
+ case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED:
+ /*
+ * The LOCKED state comes from the boot CPU. APs might not have
+ * the same state. Make sure the mitigation is enabled on all
+ * CPUs.
+ */
+ case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL:
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
+ mcu_ctrl &= ~GDS_MITG_DIS;
+ break;
+ case GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE:
+ case GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED:
+ case GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR:
+ return;
+ };
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
+
+ /*
+ * Check to make sure that the WRMSR value was not ignored. Writes to
+ * GDS_MITG_DIS will be ignored if this processor is locked but the boot
+ * processor was not.
+ */
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl_after);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(mcu_ctrl != mcu_ctrl_after);
+}
+
+static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+ u64 mcu_ctrl;
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS))
+ return;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
+ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_mitigations_off())
+ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
+ /* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */
+
+ /* No microcode */
+ if (!(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) {
+ if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) {
+ /*
+ * This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it
+ * here rather than in update_gds_msr()
+ */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
+ pr_warn("Microcode update needed! Disabling AVX as mitigation.\n");
+ } else {
+ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
+ }
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Microcode has mitigation, use it */
+ if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE)
+ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
+ if (mcu_ctrl & GDS_MITG_LOCKED) {
+ if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_OFF)
+ pr_warn("Mitigation locked. Disable failed.\n");
+
+ /*
+ * The mitigation is selected from the boot CPU. All other CPUs
+ * _should_ have the same state. If the boot CPU isn't locked
+ * but others are then update_gds_msr() will WARN() of the state
+ * mismatch. If the boot CPU is locked update_gds_msr() will
+ * ensure the other CPUs have the mitigation enabled.
+ */
+ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED;
+ }
+
+ update_gds_msr();
+out:
+ pr_info("%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]);
+}
+
+static int __init gds_parse_cmdline(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
+ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("gather_data_sampling", gds_parse_cmdline);
+
+#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V1 : " fmt
enum spectre_v1_mitigation {
@@ -2196,6 +2292,11 @@ static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf)
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]);
}
+static ssize_t gds_show_state(char *buf)
+{
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]);
+}
+
static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf, unsigned int bug)
{
@@ -2245,6 +2346,9 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr
case X86_BUG_RETBLEED:
return retbleed_show_state(buf);
+ case X86_BUG_GDS:
+ return gds_show_state(buf);
+
default:
break;
}
@@ -2309,4 +2413,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha
{
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_gds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_GDS);
+}
#endif