Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 362 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c b/drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cc6993c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * USB network interface driver for Samsung Kalmia based LTE USB modem like the
+ * Samsung GT-B3730 and GT-B3710.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Marius Bjoernstad Kotsbak <marius@kotsbak.com>
+ *
+ * Sponsored by Quicklink Video Distribution Services Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on the cdc_eem module.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+/*
+ * The Samsung Kalmia based LTE USB modems have a CDC ACM port for modem control
+ * handled by the "option" module and an ethernet data port handled by this
+ * module.
+ *
+ * The stick must first be switched into modem mode by usb_modeswitch
+ * or similar tool. Then the modem gets sent two initialization packets by
+ * this module, which gives the MAC address of the device. User space can then
+ * connect the modem using AT commands through the ACM port and then use
+ * DHCP on the network interface exposed by this module. Network packets are
+ * sent to and from the modem in a proprietary format discovered after watching
+ * the behavior of the windows driver for the modem.
+ *
+ * More information about the use of the modem is available in usb_modeswitch
+ * forum and the project page:
+ *
+ * http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewtopic.php?t=465
+ * https://github.com/mkotsbak/Samsung-GT-B3730-linux-driver
+ */
+
+/* #define	DEBUG */
+/* #define	VERBOSE */
+
+#define KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH 6
+#define KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE 4
+#define KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT 10000
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int
+kalmia_send_init_packet(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *init_msg, u8 init_msg_len,
+	u8 *buffer, u8 expected_len)
+{
+	int act_len;
+	int status;
+
+	netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Sending init packet");
+
+	status = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x02),
+		init_msg, init_msg_len, &act_len, KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev->net,
+			"Error sending init packet. Status %i, length %i\n",
+			status, act_len);
+		return status;
+	}
+	else if (act_len != init_msg_len) {
+		netdev_err(dev->net,
+			"Did not send all of init packet. Bytes sent: %i",
+			act_len);
+	}
+	else {
+		netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Successfully sent init packet.");
+	}
+
+	status = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x81),
+		buffer, expected_len, &act_len, KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT);
+
+	if (status != 0)
+		netdev_err(dev->net,
+			"Error receiving init result. Status %i, length %i\n",
+			status, act_len);
+	else if (act_len != expected_len)
+		netdev_err(dev->net, "Unexpected init result length: %i\n",
+			act_len);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+kalmia_init_and_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *ethernet_addr)
+{
+	static const char init_msg_1[] =
+		{ 0x57, 0x50, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+		0x00, 0x00 };
+	static const char init_msg_2[] =
+		{ 0x57, 0x50, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xf4,
+		0x00, 0x00 };
+	static const int buflen = 28;
+	char *usb_buf;
+	int status;
+
+	usb_buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!usb_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(usb_buf, init_msg_1, 12);
+	status = kalmia_send_init_packet(dev, usb_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(init_msg_1),
+					 usb_buf, 24);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	memcpy(usb_buf, init_msg_2, 12);
+	status = kalmia_send_init_packet(dev, usb_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(init_msg_2),
+					 usb_buf, 28);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	memcpy(ethernet_addr, usb_buf + 10, ETH_ALEN);
+out:
+	kfree(usb_buf);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+kalmia_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	int status;
+	u8 ethernet_addr[ETH_ALEN];
+
+	/* Don't bind to AT command interface */
+	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x81 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
+	dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x02 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
+	dev->status = NULL;
+
+	dev->net->hard_header_len += KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
+	dev->hard_mtu = 1400;
+	dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu * 10; // Found as optimal after testing
+
+	status = kalmia_init_and_get_ethernet_addr(dev, ethernet_addr);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	memcpy(dev->net->dev_addr, ethernet_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *
+kalmia_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
+	u16 content_len;
+	unsigned char *header_start;
+	unsigned char ether_type_1, ether_type_2;
+	u8 remainder, padlen = 0;
+
+	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
+		int headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
+		int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
+
+		if ((tailroom >= KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE) && (headroom
+			>= KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH))
+			goto done;
+
+		if ((headroom + tailroom) > (KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH
+			+ KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE)) {
+			skb->data = memmove(skb->head + KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH,
+				skb->data, skb->len);
+			skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, skb->len);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH,
+		KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE, flags);
+	if (!skb2)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+	skb = skb2;
+
+done:
+	header_start = skb_push(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+	ether_type_1 = header_start[KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH + 12];
+	ether_type_2 = header_start[KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH + 13];
+
+	netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Sending etherType: %02x%02x", ether_type_1,
+		ether_type_2);
+
+	/* According to empiric data for data packages */
+	header_start[0] = 0x57;
+	header_start[1] = 0x44;
+	content_len = skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+	put_unaligned_le16(content_len, &header_start[2]);
+	header_start[4] = ether_type_1;
+	header_start[5] = ether_type_2;
+
+	/* Align to 4 bytes by padding with zeros */
+	remainder = skb->len % KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE;
+	if (remainder > 0) {
+		padlen = KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE - remainder;
+		skb_put_zero(skb, padlen);
+	}
+
+	netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+		"Sending package with length %i and padding %i. Header: %6phC.",
+		content_len, padlen, header_start);
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static int
+kalmia_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Our task here is to strip off framing, leaving skb with one
+	 * data frame for the usbnet framework code to process.
+	 */
+	static const u8 HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET[] =
+		{ 0x57, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00 };
+	static const u8 EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1[] =
+		{ 0x57, 0x43, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x15, 0x02 };
+	static const u8 EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2[] =
+		{ 0x57, 0x50, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+	int i = 0;
+
+	/* incomplete header? */
+	if (skb->len < KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH)
+		return 0;
+
+	do {
+		struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
+		u8 *header_start;
+		u16 usb_packet_length, ether_packet_length;
+		int is_last;
+
+		header_start = skb->data;
+
+		if (unlikely(header_start[0] != 0x57 || header_start[1] != 0x44)) {
+			if (!memcmp(header_start, EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1,
+				sizeof(EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1)) || !memcmp(
+				header_start, EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2,
+				sizeof(EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2))) {
+				netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+					"Received expected unknown frame header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+					header_start,
+					skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+			}
+			else {
+				netdev_err(dev->net,
+					"Received unknown frame header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+					header_start,
+					skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+			netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+				"Received header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+				header_start, skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+
+		/* subtract start header and end header */
+		usb_packet_length = skb->len - (2 * KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+		ether_packet_length = get_unaligned_le16(&header_start[2]);
+		skb_pull(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+
+		/* Some small packets misses end marker */
+		if (usb_packet_length < ether_packet_length) {
+			ether_packet_length = usb_packet_length
+				+ KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
+			is_last = true;
+		}
+		else {
+			netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Correct package length #%i", i
+				+ 1);
+
+			is_last = (memcmp(skb->data + ether_packet_length,
+				HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET,
+				sizeof(HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET)) == 0);
+			if (!is_last) {
+				header_start = skb->data + ether_packet_length;
+				netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+					"End header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+					header_start,
+					skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (is_last) {
+			skb2 = skb;
+		}
+		else {
+			skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (unlikely(!skb2))
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		skb_trim(skb2, ether_packet_length);
+
+		if (is_last) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		else {
+			usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
+			skb_pull(skb, ether_packet_length);
+		}
+
+		i++;
+	}
+	while (skb->len);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info kalmia_info = {
+	.description = "Samsung Kalmia LTE USB dongle",
+	.flags = FLAG_WWAN,
+	.bind = kalmia_bind,
+	.rx_fixup = kalmia_rx_fixup,
+	.tx_fixup = kalmia_tx_fixup
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
+	/* The unswitched USB ID, to get the module auto loaded: */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e8, 0x689a) },
+	/* The stick switched into modem (by e.g. usb_modeswitch): */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e8, 0x6889),
+		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &kalmia_info, },
+	{ /* EMPTY == end of list */} };
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE( usb, products);
+
+static struct usb_driver kalmia_driver = {
+	.name = "kalmia",
+	.id_table = products,
+	.probe = usbnet_probe,
+	.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
+	.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
+	.resume = usbnet_resume,
+	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(kalmia_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Bjoernstad Kotsbak <marius@kotsbak.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung Kalmia USB network driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");