Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

34 files changed, 1204 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/.gitignore b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e2ddc541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.litmus.out
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoRR+poonceonce+Once.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoRR+poonceonce+Once.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..967f9f2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoRR+poonceonce+Once.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+C CoRR+poonceonce+Once
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Test of read-read coherence, that is, whether or not two successive
+ * reads from the same variable are ordered.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoRW+poonceonce+Once.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoRW+poonceonce+Once.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4635739f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoRW+poonceonce+Once.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+C CoRW+poonceonce+Once
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Test of read-write coherence, that is, whether or not a read from
+ * a given variable and a later write to that same variable are ordered.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 2);
+}
+
+exists (x=2 /\ 0:r0=2)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoWR+poonceonce+Once.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoWR+poonceonce+Once.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb068c92d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoWR+poonceonce+Once.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+C CoWR+poonceonce+Once
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Test of write-read coherence, that is, whether or not a write to a
+ * given variable and a later read from that same variable are ordered.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+P1(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 2);
+}
+
+exists (x=1 /\ 0:r0=2)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoWW+poonceonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoWW+poonceonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d9f0a958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/CoWW+poonceonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+C CoWW+poonceonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Test of write-write coherence, that is, whether or not two successive
+ * writes to the same variable are ordered.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 2);
+}
+
+exists (x=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/IRIW+fencembonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/IRIW+fencembonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e729d2776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/IRIW+fencembonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+C IRIW+fencembonceonces+OnceOnce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Test of independent reads from independent writes with smp_mb()
+ * between each pairs of reads.  In other words, is smp_mb() sufficient to
+ * cause two different reading processes to agree on the order of a pair
+ * of writes, where each write is to a different variable by a different
+ * process?  This litmus test exercises LKMM's "propagation" rule.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	smp_mb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+}
+
+P2(int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P3(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	smp_mb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0 /\ 3:r0=1 /\ 3:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/IRIW+poonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/IRIW+poonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b54dd6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/IRIW+poonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+C IRIW+poonceonces+OnceOnce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * Test of independent reads from independent writes with nothing
+ * between each pairs of reads.  In other words, is anything at all
+ * needed to cause two different reading processes to agree on the order
+ * of a pair of writes, where each write is to a different variable by a
+ * different process?
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+}
+
+P2(int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P3(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0 /\ 3:r0=1 /\ 3:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f749e419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+C ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * This test shows that the ordering provided by a lock-protected S
+ * litmus test (P0() and P1()) are not visible to external process P2().
+ * This is likely to change soon.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P1(int *y, int *z, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*z, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *z)
+{
+	int r1;
+	int r2;
+
+	r2 = READ_ONCE(*z);
+	smp_mb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 2:r2=1 /\ 2:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+poonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+poonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b321aa6f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+poonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+C ISA2+poonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * Given a release-acquire chain ordering the first process's store
+ * against the last process's load, is ordering preserved if all of the
+ * smp_store_release() invocations are replaced by WRITE_ONCE() and all
+ * of the smp_load_acquire() invocations are replaced by READ_ONCE()?
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *y, int *z)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*z, 1);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *z)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*z);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 2:r0=1 /\ 2:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+poacquireonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+poacquireonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..025b0462e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/ISA2+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+poacquireonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+C ISA2+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+poacquireonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that a release-acquire chain suffices
+ * to order P0()'s initial write against P2()'s final read.  The reason
+ * that the release-acquire chain suffices is because in all but one
+ * case (P2() to P0()), each process reads from the preceding process's
+ * write.  In memory-model-speak, there is only one non-reads-from
+ * (AKA non-rf) link, so release-acquire is all that is needed.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	smp_store_release(y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *y, int *z)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = smp_load_acquire(y);
+	smp_store_release(z, 1);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *z)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = smp_load_acquire(z);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 2:r0=1 /\ 2:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+fencembonceonce+ctrlonceonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+fencembonceonce+ctrlonceonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4727f5aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+fencembonceonce+ctrlonceonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+C LB+fencembonceonce+ctrlonceonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that lightweight ordering suffices for
+ * the load-buffering pattern, in other words, preventing all processes
+ * reading from the preceding process's write.  In this example, the
+ * combination of a control dependency and a full memory barrier are enough
+ * to do the trick.  (But the full memory barrier could be replaced with
+ * another control dependency and order would still be maintained.)
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	if (r0)
+		WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	smp_mb();
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+exists (0:r0=1 /\ 1:r0=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+poacquireonce+pooncerelease.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+poacquireonce+pooncerelease.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07b9904b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+poacquireonce+pooncerelease.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+C LB+poacquireonce+pooncerelease
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Does a release-acquire pair suffice for the load-buffering litmus
+ * test, where each process reads from one of two variables then writes
+ * to the other?
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	smp_store_release(y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = smp_load_acquire(y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+exists (0:r0=1 /\ 1:r0=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+poonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+poonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74c49cb3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/LB+poonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+C LB+poonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * Can the counter-intuitive outcome for the load-buffering pattern
+ * be prevented even with no explicit ordering?
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+exists (0:r0=1 /\ 1:r0=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+fencewmbonceonce+fencermbonceonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+fencewmbonceonce+fencermbonceonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a273da9fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+fencewmbonceonce+fencermbonceonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+C MP+fencewmbonceonce+fencermbonceonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that smp_wmb() and smp_rmb() provide
+ * sufficient ordering for the message-passing pattern.  However, it
+ * is usually better to use smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire().
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	smp_wmb();
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	smp_rmb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+onceassign+derefonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+onceassign+derefonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97731b4bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+onceassign+derefonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+C MP+onceassign+derefonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that rcu_assign_pointer() and
+ * rcu_dereference() suffice to ensure that an RCU reader will not see
+ * pre-initialization garbage when it traverses an RCU-protected data
+ * structure containing a newly inserted element.
+ *)
+
+{
+y=z;
+z=0;
+}
+
+P0(int *x, int **y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*y, x);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int **y)
+{
+	int *r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	r0 = rcu_dereference(*y);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*r0);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=x /\ 1:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polockmbonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polockmbonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50f4d62bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polockmbonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+C MP+polockmbonce+poacquiresilsil
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Do spinlocks combined with smp_mb__after_spinlock() provide order
+ * to outside observers using spin_is_locked() to sense the lock-held
+ * state, ordered by acquire?  Note that when the first spin_is_locked()
+ * returns false and the second true, we know that the smp_load_acquire()
+ * executed before the lock was acquired (loosely speaking).
+ *)
+
+{
+}
+
+P0(spinlock_t *lo, int *x)
+{
+	spin_lock(lo);
+	smp_mb__after_spinlock();
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	spin_unlock(lo);
+}
+
+P1(spinlock_t *lo, int *x)
+{
+	int r1;
+	int r2;
+	int r3;
+
+	r1 = smp_load_acquire(x);
+	r2 = spin_is_locked(lo);
+	r3 = spin_is_locked(lo);
+}
+
+exists (1:r1=1 /\ 1:r2=0 /\ 1:r3=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polockonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polockonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..abf81e7a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polockonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+C MP+polockonce+poacquiresilsil
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * Do spinlocks provide order to outside observers using spin_is_locked()
+ * to sense the lock-held state, ordered by acquire?  Note that when the
+ * first spin_is_locked() returns false and the second true, we know that
+ * the smp_load_acquire() executed before the lock was acquired (loosely
+ * speaking).
+ *)
+
+{
+}
+
+P0(spinlock_t *lo, int *x)
+{
+	spin_lock(lo);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	spin_unlock(lo);
+}
+
+P1(spinlock_t *lo, int *x)
+{
+	int r1;
+	int r2;
+	int r3;
+
+	r1 = smp_load_acquire(x);
+	r2 = spin_is_locked(lo);
+	r3 = spin_is_locked(lo);
+}
+
+exists (1:r1=1 /\ 1:r2=0 /\ 1:r3=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polocks.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polocks.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..712a4fcdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+polocks.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+C MP+polocks
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates how lock acquisitions and releases can
+ * stand in for smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release(), respectively.
+ * In other words, when holding a given lock (or indeed after releasing a
+ * given lock), a CPU is not only guaranteed to see the accesses that other
+ * CPUs made while previously holding that lock, it is also guaranteed
+ * to see all prior accesses by those other CPUs.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+poonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+poonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2b60b84f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+poonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+C MP+poonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Maybe
+ *
+ * Can the counter-intuitive message-passing outcome be prevented with
+ * no ordering at all?
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+pooncerelease+poacquireonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+pooncerelease+poacquireonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d52c68429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+pooncerelease+poacquireonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+C MP+pooncerelease+poacquireonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that smp_store_release() and
+ * smp_load_acquire() provide sufficient ordering for the message-passing
+ * pattern.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	smp_store_release(y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = smp_load_acquire(y);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+porevlocks.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+porevlocks.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72c9276b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/MP+porevlocks.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+C MP+porevlocks
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates how lock acquisitions and releases can
+ * stand in for smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release(), respectively.
+ * In other words, when holding a given lock (or indeed after releasing a
+ * given lock), a CPU is not only guaranteed to see the accesses that other
+ * CPUs made while previously holding that lock, it is also guaranteed to
+ * see all prior accesses by those other CPUs.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+exists (0:r0=1 /\ 0:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/R+fencembonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/R+fencembonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..222a0b850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/R+fencembonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+C R+fencembonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This is the fully ordered (via smp_mb()) version of one of the classic
+ * counterintuitive litmus tests that illustrates the effects of store
+ * propagation delays.  Note that weakening either of the barriers would
+ * cause the resulting test to be allowed.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	smp_mb();
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 2);
+	smp_mb();
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (y=2 /\ 1:r0=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/R+poonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/R+poonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5386f128a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/R+poonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+C R+poonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * This is the unordered (thus lacking smp_mb()) version of one of the
+ * classic counterintuitive litmus tests that illustrates the effects of
+ * store propagation delays.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 2);
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (y=2 /\ 1:r0=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/README b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4581ec2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/README
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+This directory contains the following litmus tests:
+
+CoRR+poonceonce+Once.litmus
+	Test of read-read coherence, that is, whether or not two
+	successive reads from the same variable are ordered.
+
+CoRW+poonceonce+Once.litmus
+	Test of read-write coherence, that is, whether or not a read
+	from a given variable followed by a write to that same variable
+	are ordered.
+
+CoWR+poonceonce+Once.litmus
+	Test of write-read coherence, that is, whether or not a write
+	to a given variable followed by a read from that same variable
+	are ordered.
+
+CoWW+poonceonce.litmus
+	Test of write-write coherence, that is, whether or not two
+	successive writes to the same variable are ordered.
+
+IRIW+fencembonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus
+	Test of independent reads from independent writes with smp_mb()
+	between each pairs of reads.  In other words, is smp_mb()
+	sufficient to cause two different reading processes to agree on
+	the order of a pair of writes, where each write is to a different
+	variable by a different process?  This litmus test is forbidden
+	by LKMM's propagation rule.
+
+IRIW+poonceonces+OnceOnce.litmus
+	Test of independent reads from independent writes with nothing
+	between each pairs of reads.  In other words, is anything at all
+	needed to cause two different reading processes to agree on the
+	order of a pair of writes, where each write is to a different
+	variable by a different process?
+
+ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus
+	Tests whether the ordering provided by a lock-protected S
+	litmus test is visible to an external process whose accesses are
+	separated by smp_mb().	This addition of an external process to
+	S is otherwise known as ISA2.
+
+ISA2+poonceonces.litmus
+	As below, but with store-release replaced with WRITE_ONCE()
+	and load-acquire replaced with READ_ONCE().
+
+ISA2+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+poacquireonce.litmus
+	Can a release-acquire chain order a prior store against
+	a later load?
+
+LB+fencembonceonce+ctrlonceonce.litmus
+	Does a control dependency and an smp_mb() suffice for the
+	load-buffering litmus test, where each process reads from one
+	of two variables then writes to the other?
+
+LB+poacquireonce+pooncerelease.litmus
+	Does a release-acquire pair suffice for the load-buffering
+	litmus test, where each process reads from one of two variables then
+	writes to the other?
+
+LB+poonceonces.litmus
+	As above, but with store-release replaced with WRITE_ONCE()
+	and load-acquire replaced with READ_ONCE().
+
+MP+onceassign+derefonce.litmus
+	As below, but with rcu_assign_pointer() and an rcu_dereference().
+
+MP+polockmbonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus
+	Protect the access with a lock and an smp_mb__after_spinlock()
+	in one process, and use an acquire load followed by a pair of
+	spin_is_locked() calls in the other process.
+
+MP+polockonce+poacquiresilsil.litmus
+	Protect the access with a lock in one process, and use an
+	acquire load followed by a pair of spin_is_locked() calls
+	in the other process.
+
+MP+polocks.litmus
+	As below, but with the second access of the writer process
+	and the first access of reader process protected by a lock.
+
+MP+poonceonces.litmus
+	As below, but without the smp_rmb() and smp_wmb().
+
+MP+pooncerelease+poacquireonce.litmus
+	As below, but with a release-acquire chain.
+
+MP+porevlocks.litmus
+	As below, but with the first access of the writer process
+	and the second access of reader process protected by a lock.
+
+MP+fencewmbonceonce+fencermbonceonce.litmus
+	Does a smp_wmb() (between the stores) and an smp_rmb() (between
+	the loads) suffice for the message-passing litmus test, where one
+	process writes data and then a flag, and the other process reads
+	the flag and then the data.  (This is similar to the ISA2 tests,
+	but with two processes instead of three.)
+
+R+fencembonceonces.litmus
+	This is the fully ordered (via smp_mb()) version of one of
+	the classic counterintuitive litmus tests that illustrates the
+	effects of store propagation delays.
+
+R+poonceonces.litmus
+	As above, but without the smp_mb() invocations.
+
+SB+fencembonceonces.litmus
+	This is the fully ordered (again, via smp_mb() version of store
+	buffering, which forms the core of Dekker's mutual-exclusion
+	algorithm.
+
+SB+poonceonces.litmus
+	As above, but without the smp_mb() invocations.
+
+SB+rfionceonce-poonceonces.litmus
+	This litmus test demonstrates that LKMM is not fully multicopy
+	atomic.  (Neither is it other multicopy atomic.)  This litmus test
+	also demonstrates the "locations" debugging aid, which designates
+	additional registers and locations to be printed out in the dump
+	of final states in the herd7 output.  Without the "locations"
+	statement, only those registers and locations mentioned in the
+	"exists" clause will be printed.
+
+S+poonceonces.litmus
+	As below, but without the smp_wmb() and acquire load.
+
+S+fencewmbonceonce+poacquireonce.litmus
+	Can a smp_wmb(), instead of a release, and an acquire order
+	a prior store against a subsequent store?
+
+WRC+poonceonces+Once.litmus
+WRC+pooncerelease+fencermbonceonce+Once.litmus
+	These two are members of an extension of the MP litmus-test
+	class in which the first write is moved to a separate process.
+	The second is forbidden because smp_store_release() is
+	A-cumulative in LKMM.
+
+Z6.0+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus
+	Is the ordering provided by a spin_unlock() and a subsequent
+	spin_lock() sufficient to make ordering apparent to accesses
+	by a process not holding the lock?
+
+Z6.0+pooncelock+poonceLock+pombonce.litmus
+	As above, but with smp_mb__after_spinlock() immediately
+	following the spin_lock().
+
+Z6.0+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+fencembonceonce.litmus
+	Is the ordering provided by a release-acquire chain sufficient
+	to make ordering apparent to accesses by a process that does
+	not participate in that release-acquire chain?
+
+A great many more litmus tests are available here:
+
+	https://github.com/paulmckrcu/litmus
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/S+fencewmbonceonce+poacquireonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/S+fencewmbonceonce+poacquireonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18479823c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/S+fencewmbonceonce+poacquireonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+C S+fencewmbonceonce+poacquireonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * Can a smp_wmb(), instead of a release, and an acquire order a prior
+ * store against a subsequent store?
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 2);
+	smp_wmb();
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = smp_load_acquire(y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+exists (x=2 /\ 1:r0=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/S+poonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/S+poonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c9c2f81a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/S+poonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+C S+poonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * Starting with a two-process release-acquire chain ordering P0()'s
+ * first store against P1()'s final load, if the smp_store_release()
+ * is replaced by WRITE_ONCE() and the smp_load_acquire() replaced by
+ * READ_ONCE(), is ordering preserved?
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 2);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+exists (x=2 /\ 1:r0=1)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+fencembonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+fencembonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed5fff18d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+fencembonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+C SB+fencembonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that full memory barriers suffice to
+ * order the store-buffering pattern, where each process writes to the
+ * variable that the preceding process reads.  (Locking and RCU can also
+ * suffice, but not much else.)
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	smp_mb();
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+	smp_mb();
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (0:r0=0 /\ 1:r0=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+poonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+poonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10d550730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+poonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+C SB+poonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that at least some ordering is required
+ * to order the store-buffering pattern, where each process writes to the
+ * variable that the preceding process reads.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (0:r0=0 /\ 1:r0=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+rfionceonce-poonceonces.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+rfionceonce-poonceonces.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04a166036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/SB+rfionceonce-poonceonces.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+C SB+rfionceonce-poonceonces
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that LKMM is not fully multicopy atomic.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r1;
+	int r2;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	r2 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r3;
+	int r4;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+	r3 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	r4 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+locations [0:r1; 1:r3; x; y] (* Debug aid: Print things not in "exists". *)
+exists (0:r2=0 /\ 1:r4=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/WRC+poonceonces+Once.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/WRC+poonceonces+Once.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a2bc12a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/WRC+poonceonces+Once.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+C WRC+poonceonces+Once
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * This litmus test is an extension of the message-passing pattern,
+ * where the first write is moved to a separate process.  Note that this
+ * test has no ordering at all.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 2:r0=1 /\ 2:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/WRC+pooncerelease+fencermbonceonce+Once.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/WRC+pooncerelease+fencermbonceonce+Once.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9947250d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/WRC+pooncerelease+fencermbonceonce+Once.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+C WRC+pooncerelease+fencermbonceonce+Once
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test is an extension of the message-passing pattern, where
+ * the first write is moved to a separate process.  Because it features
+ * a release and a read memory barrier, it should be forbidden.  More
+ * specifically, this litmus test is forbidden because smp_store_release()
+ * is A-cumulative in LKMM.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+	smp_store_release(y, 1);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	smp_rmb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ 2:r0=1 /\ 2:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+poonceLock+pombonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+poonceLock+pombonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..415248fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+poonceLock+pombonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+C Z6.0+pooncelock+poonceLock+pombonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates how smp_mb__after_spinlock() may be
+ * used to ensure that accesses in different critical sections for a
+ * given lock running on different CPUs are nevertheless seen in order
+ * by CPUs not holding that lock.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P1(int *y, int *z, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	smp_mb__after_spinlock();
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*z, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *z)
+{
+	int r1;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*z, 2);
+	smp_mb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ z=2 /\ 2:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10a2aa04c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+C Z6.0+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * This example demonstrates that a pair of accesses made by different
+ * processes each while holding a given lock will not necessarily be
+ * seen as ordered by a third process not holding that lock.
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P1(int *y, int *z, spinlock_t *mylock)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	spin_lock(mylock);
+	r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*z, 1);
+	spin_unlock(mylock);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *z)
+{
+	int r1;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*z, 2);
+	smp_mb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ z=2 /\ 2:r1=0)
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+fencembonceonce.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+fencembonceonce.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88e70b87a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+fencembonceonce.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+C Z6.0+pooncerelease+poacquirerelease+fencembonceonce
+
+(*
+ * Result: Sometimes
+ *
+ * This litmus test shows that a release-acquire chain, while sufficient
+ * when there is but one non-reads-from (AKA non-rf) link, does not suffice
+ * if there is more than one.  Of the three processes, only P1() reads from
+ * P0's write, which means that there are two non-rf links: P1() to P2()
+ * is a write-to-write link (AKA a "coherence" or just "co" link) and P2()
+ * to P0() is a read-to-write link (AKA a "from-reads" or just "fr" link).
+ * When there are two or more non-rf links, you typically will need one
+ * full barrier for each non-rf link.  (Exceptions include some cases
+ * involving locking.)
+ *)
+
+{}
+
+P0(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
+	smp_store_release(y, 1);
+}
+
+P1(int *y, int *z)
+{
+	int r0;
+
+	r0 = smp_load_acquire(y);
+	smp_store_release(z, 1);
+}
+
+P2(int *x, int *z)
+{
+	int r1;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*z, 2);
+	smp_mb();
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
+}
+
+exists (1:r0=1 /\ z=2 /\ 2:r1=0)