diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c | 685 |
1 files changed, 685 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f80965407 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +/* + * A driver for the Omnikey PCMCIA smartcard reader CardMan 4040 + * + * (c) 2000-2004 Omnikey AG (http://www.omnikey.com/) + * + * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> + * - add support for poll() + * - driver cleanup + * - add waitqueues + * - adhere to linux kernel coding style and policies + * - support 2.6.13 "new style" pcmcia interface + * - add class interface for udev device creation + * + * The device basically is a USB CCID compliant device that has been + * attached to an I/O-Mapped FIFO. + * + * All rights reserved, Dual BSD/GPL Licensed. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + +#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h> +#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h> +#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h> +#include <pcmcia/ds.h> + +#include "cm4040_cs.h" + + +#define reader_to_dev(x) (&x->p_dev->dev) + +/* n (debug level) is ignored */ +/* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with + * CM4040_DEBUG set */ +/* #define CM4040_DEBUG */ +#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \ + dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \ + __func__ , ## args); \ + } while (0) + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cm4040_mutex); + +#define CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (150*HZ) +#define CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT (35*HZ) +#define CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT (3*HZ) +#define READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 512 +#define POLL_LOOP_COUNT 1000 + +/* how often to poll for fifo status change */ +#define POLL_PERIOD msecs_to_jiffies(10) + +static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link); + +static int major; +static struct class *cmx_class; + +#define BS_READABLE 0x01 +#define BS_WRITABLE 0x02 + +struct reader_dev { + struct pcmcia_device *p_dev; + wait_queue_head_t devq; + wait_queue_head_t poll_wait; + wait_queue_head_t read_wait; + wait_queue_head_t write_wait; + unsigned long buffer_status; + unsigned long timeout; + unsigned char s_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE]; + unsigned char r_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE]; + struct timer_list poll_timer; +}; + +static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV]; + +#ifndef CM4040_DEBUG +#define xoutb outb +#define xinb inb +#else +static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port) +{ + pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port); + outb(val, port); +} + +static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port) +{ + unsigned char val; + + val = inb(port); + pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port); + return val; +} +#endif + +/* poll the device fifo status register. not to be confused with + * the poll syscall. */ +static void cm4040_do_poll(struct timer_list *t) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev = from_timer(dev, t, poll_timer); + unsigned int obs = xinb(dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start + + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS); + + if ((obs & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL)) { + set_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status); + DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up read_wait\n"); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait); + } else + clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status); + + if (!(obs & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL)) { + set_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status); + DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up write_wait\n"); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->write_wait); + } else + clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status); + + if (dev->buffer_status) + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->poll_wait); + + mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD); +} + +static void cm4040_stop_poll(struct reader_dev *dev) +{ + del_timer_sync(&dev->poll_timer); +} + +static int wait_for_bulk_out_ready(struct reader_dev *dev) +{ + int i, rc; + int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + + for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) { + if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS) + & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL) == 0) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "BulkOut empty (i=%d)\n", i); + return 1; + } + } + + DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n", + dev->timeout); + rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->write_wait, + test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, + &dev->buffer_status), + dev->timeout); + + if (rc > 0) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut empty\n"); + else if (rc == 0) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut full, returning 0 :(\n"); + else if (rc < 0) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n"); + + return rc; +} + +/* Write to Sync Control Register */ +static int write_sync_reg(unsigned char val, struct reader_dev *dev) +{ + int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + int rc; + + rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev); + if (rc <= 0) + return rc; + + xoutb(val, iobase + REG_OFFSET_SYNC_CONTROL); + rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev); + if (rc <= 0) + return rc; + + return 1; +} + +static int wait_for_bulk_in_ready(struct reader_dev *dev) +{ + int i, rc; + int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + + for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) { + if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS) + & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) == BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) { + DEBUGP(3, dev, "BulkIn full (i=%d)\n", i); + return 1; + } + } + + DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n", + dev->timeout); + rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->read_wait, + test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE, + &dev->buffer_status), + dev->timeout); + if (rc > 0) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn full\n"); + else if (rc == 0) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn not full, returning 0 :(\n"); + else if (rc < 0) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n"); + + return rc; +} + +static ssize_t cm4040_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + size_t bytes_to_read; + unsigned long i; + size_t min_bytes_to_read; + int rc; + unsigned char uc; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid); + + if (count == 0) + return 0; + + if (count < 10) + return -EFAULT; + + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n"); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failure)\n"); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev)) + return -ENODEV; + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev); + if (rc <= 0) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n"); + if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) + return rc; + return -EIO; + } + dev->r_buf[i] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN); +#ifdef CM4040_DEBUG + pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]); + } + pr_debug("\n"); +#else + } +#endif + + bytes_to_read = 5 + le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&dev->r_buf[1]); + + DEBUGP(6, dev, "BytesToRead=%zu\n", bytes_to_read); + + min_bytes_to_read = min(count, bytes_to_read + 5); + min_bytes_to_read = min_t(size_t, min_bytes_to_read, READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE); + + DEBUGP(6, dev, "Min=%zu\n", min_bytes_to_read); + + for (i = 0; i < (min_bytes_to_read-5); i++) { + rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev); + if (rc <= 0) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n"); + if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) + return rc; + return -EIO; + } + dev->r_buf[i+5] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN); +#ifdef CM4040_DEBUG + pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]); + } + pr_debug("\n"); +#else + } +#endif + + *ppos = min_bytes_to_read; + if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->r_buf, min_bytes_to_read)) + return -EFAULT; + + rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev); + if (rc <= 0) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n"); + if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) + return rc; + return -EIO; + } + + rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_READER_TO_HOST_DONE, dev); + if (rc <= 0) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2x\n", rc); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n"); + if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) + return rc; + else + return -EIO; + } + + uc = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN); + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (successfully)\n"); + return min_bytes_to_read; +} + +static ssize_t cm4040_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + ssize_t rc; + int i; + unsigned int bytes_to_write; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid); + + if (count == 0) { + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write empty read (successfully)\n"); + return 0; + } + + if ((count < 5) || (count > READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)) { + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write buffersize=%zd < 5\n", count); + return -EIO; + } + + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n"); + DEBUGP(4, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failure)\n"); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev)) + return -ENODEV; + + bytes_to_write = count; + if (copy_from_user(dev->s_buf, buf, bytes_to_write)) + return -EFAULT; + + switch (dev->s_buf[0]) { + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_XFRBLOCK: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SECURE: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_TEST_SECURE: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_OK_SECURE: + dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; + break; + + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON: + dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT; + break; + + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETSLOTSTATUS: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWEROFF: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETPARAMETERS: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_RESETPARAMETERS: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SETPARAMETERS: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE: + case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCCLOCK: + default: + dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT; + break; + } + + rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_START, dev); + if (rc <= 0) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2zx\n", rc); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n"); + if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) + return rc; + else + return -EIO; + } + + DEBUGP(4, dev, "start \n"); + + for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_write; i++) { + rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev); + if (rc <= 0) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_out_ready rc=%.2zx\n", + rc); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n"); + if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) + return rc; + else + return -EIO; + } + + xoutb(dev->s_buf[i],iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_OUT); + } + DEBUGP(4, dev, "end\n"); + + rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_DONE, dev); + + if (rc <= 0) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2zx\n", rc); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n"); + if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) + return rc; + else + return -EIO; + } + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (successfully)\n"); + return count; +} + +static __poll_t cm4040_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + __poll_t mask = 0; + + poll_wait(filp, &dev->poll_wait, wait); + + if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status)) + mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; + if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status)) + mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_poll(%u)\n", mask); + + return mask; +} + +static int cm4040_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev; + struct pcmcia_device *link; + int minor = iminor(inode); + int ret; + + if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV) + return -ENODEV; + + mutex_lock(&cm4040_mutex); + link = dev_table[minor]; + if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + if (link->open) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + dev = link->priv; + filp->private_data = dev; + + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n"); + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + } + + link->open = 1; + + mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD); + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_open (successfully)\n"); + ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp); +out: + mutex_unlock(&cm4040_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int cm4040_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + struct pcmcia_device *link; + int minor = iminor(inode); + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n", imajor(inode), + iminor(inode)); + + if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV) + return -ENODEV; + + link = dev_table[minor]; + if (link == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + + cm4040_stop_poll(dev); + + link->open = 0; + wake_up(&dev->devq); + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_close\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void cm4040_reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv; + + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cm4040_reader_release\n"); + while (link->open) { + DEBUGP(3, dev, KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release " + "until process has terminated\n"); + wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0)); + } + DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cm4040_reader_release\n"); + return; +} + +static int cm4040_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data) +{ + return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev); +} + + +static int reader_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int devno) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev; + int fail_rc; + + link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO; + + if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4040_config_check, NULL)) + goto cs_release; + + fail_rc = pcmcia_enable_device(link); + if (fail_rc != 0) { + dev_info(&link->dev, "pcmcia_enable_device failed 0x%x\n", + fail_rc); + goto cs_release; + } + + dev = link->priv; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "device " DEVICE_NAME "%d at %pR\n", devno, + link->resource[0]); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- reader_config (succ)\n"); + + return 0; + +cs_release: + reader_release(link); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + cm4040_reader_release(link); + pcmcia_disable_device(link); +} + +static int reader_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev; + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < CM_MAX_DEV; i++) { + if (dev_table[i] == NULL) + break; + } + + if (i == CM_MAX_DEV) + return -ENODEV; + + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct reader_dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (dev == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT; + dev->buffer_status = 0; + + link->priv = dev; + dev->p_dev = link; + + dev_table[i] = link; + + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq); + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->poll_wait); + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait); + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait); + timer_setup(&dev->poll_timer, cm4040_do_poll, 0); + + ret = reader_config(link, i); + if (ret) { + dev_table[i] = NULL; + kfree(dev); + return ret; + } + + device_create(cmx_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmx%d", i); + + return 0; +} + +static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv; + int devno; + + /* find device */ + for (devno = 0; devno < CM_MAX_DEV; devno++) { + if (dev_table[devno] == link) + break; + } + if (devno == CM_MAX_DEV) + return; + + reader_release(link); + + dev_table[devno] = NULL; + kfree(dev); + + device_destroy(cmx_class, MKDEV(major, devno)); + + return; +} + +static const struct file_operations reader_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .read = cm4040_read, + .write = cm4040_write, + .open = cm4040_open, + .release = cm4040_close, + .poll = cm4040_poll, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4040_ids[] = { + PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0200), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("OMNIKEY", "CardMan 4040", + 0xE32CDD8C, 0x8F23318B), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4040_ids); + +static struct pcmcia_driver reader_driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "cm4040_cs", + .probe = reader_probe, + .remove = reader_detach, + .id_table = cm4040_ids, +}; + +static int __init cm4040_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + cmx_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4040"); + if (IS_ERR(cmx_class)) + return PTR_ERR(cmx_class); + + major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &reader_fops); + if (major < 0) { + printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME + ": could not get major number\n"); + class_destroy(cmx_class); + return major; + } + + rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&reader_driver); + if (rc < 0) { + unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME); + class_destroy(cmx_class); + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit cm4040_exit(void) +{ + pcmcia_unregister_driver(&reader_driver); + unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME); + class_destroy(cmx_class); +} + +module_init(cm4040_init); +module_exit(cm4040_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); |