diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c | 641 |
1 files changed, 641 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c26baf779 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ +/* + * hdaps.c - driver for IBM's Hard Drive Active Protection System + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Robert Love <rml@novell.com> + * Copyright (C) 2005 Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> + * + * The HardDisk Active Protection System (hdaps) is present in IBM ThinkPads + * starting with the R40, T41, and X40. It provides a basic two-axis + * accelerometer and other data, such as the device's temperature. + * + * This driver is based on the document by Mark A. Smith available at + * http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/marksmith/tpaps.html and a lot of trial + * and error. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by the + * Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/input-polldev.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#define HDAPS_LOW_PORT 0x1600 /* first port used by hdaps */ +#define HDAPS_NR_PORTS 0x30 /* number of ports: 0x1600 - 0x162f */ + +#define HDAPS_PORT_STATE 0x1611 /* device state */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_YPOS 0x1612 /* y-axis position */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_XPOS 0x1614 /* x-axis position */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1 0x1616 /* device temperature, in Celsius */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_YVAR 0x1617 /* y-axis variance (what is this?) */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_XVAR 0x1619 /* x-axis variance (what is this?) */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2 0x161b /* device temperature (again?) */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_UNKNOWN 0x161c /* what is this? */ +#define HDAPS_PORT_KMACT 0x161d /* keyboard or mouse activity */ + +#define STATE_FRESH 0x50 /* accelerometer data is fresh */ + +#define KEYBD_MASK 0x20 /* set if keyboard activity */ +#define MOUSE_MASK 0x40 /* set if mouse activity */ +#define KEYBD_ISSET(n) (!! (n & KEYBD_MASK)) /* keyboard used? */ +#define MOUSE_ISSET(n) (!! (n & MOUSE_MASK)) /* mouse used? */ + +#define INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS 4000 /* wait up to 4s for device init ... */ +#define INIT_WAIT_MSECS 200 /* ... in 200ms increments */ + +#define HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL 50 /* poll for input every 1/20s (50 ms)*/ +#define HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ 4 /* input event threshold */ +#define HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT 4 + +#define HDAPS_X_AXIS (1 << 0) +#define HDAPS_Y_AXIS (1 << 1) +#define HDAPS_BOTH_AXES (HDAPS_X_AXIS | HDAPS_Y_AXIS) + +static struct platform_device *pdev; +static struct input_polled_dev *hdaps_idev; +static unsigned int hdaps_invert; +static u8 km_activity; +static int rest_x; +static int rest_y; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(hdaps_mtx); + +/* + * __get_latch - Get the value from a given port. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx. + */ +static inline u8 __get_latch(u16 port) +{ + return inb(port) & 0xff; +} + +/* + * __check_latch - Check a port latch for a given value. Returns zero if the + * port contains the given value. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx. + */ +static inline int __check_latch(u16 port, u8 val) +{ + if (__get_latch(port) == val) + return 0; + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * __wait_latch - Wait up to 100us for a port latch to get a certain value, + * returning zero if the value is obtained. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx. + */ +static int __wait_latch(u16 port, u8 val) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { + if (!__check_latch(port, val)) + return 0; + udelay(5); + } + + return -EIO; +} + +/* + * __device_refresh - request a refresh from the accelerometer. Does not wait + * for refresh to complete. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx. + */ +static void __device_refresh(void) +{ + udelay(200); + if (inb(0x1604) != STATE_FRESH) { + outb(0x11, 0x1610); + outb(0x01, 0x161f); + } +} + +/* + * __device_refresh_sync - request a synchronous refresh from the + * accelerometer. We wait for the refresh to complete. Returns zero if + * successful and nonzero on error. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx. + */ +static int __device_refresh_sync(void) +{ + __device_refresh(); + return __wait_latch(0x1604, STATE_FRESH); +} + +/* + * __device_complete - indicate to the accelerometer that we are done reading + * data, and then initiate an async refresh. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx. + */ +static inline void __device_complete(void) +{ + inb(0x161f); + inb(0x1604); + __device_refresh(); +} + +/* + * hdaps_readb_one - reads a byte from a single I/O port, placing the value in + * the given pointer. Returns zero on success or a negative error on failure. + * Can sleep. + */ +static int hdaps_readb_one(unsigned int port, u8 *val) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx); + + /* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */ + ret = __device_refresh_sync(); + if (ret) + goto out; + + *val = inb(port); + __device_complete(); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx); + return ret; +} + +/* __hdaps_read_pair - internal lockless helper for hdaps_read_pair(). */ +static int __hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2, + int *x, int *y) +{ + /* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */ + if (__device_refresh_sync()) + return -EIO; + + *y = inw(port2); + *x = inw(port1); + km_activity = inb(HDAPS_PORT_KMACT); + __device_complete(); + + /* hdaps_invert is a bitvector to negate the axes */ + if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_X_AXIS) + *x = -*x; + if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_Y_AXIS) + *y = -*y; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * hdaps_read_pair - reads the values from a pair of ports, placing the values + * in the given pointers. Returns zero on success. Can sleep. + */ +static int hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2, + int *val1, int *val2) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx); + ret = __hdaps_read_pair(port1, port2, val1, val2); + mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * hdaps_device_init - initialize the accelerometer. Returns zero on success + * and negative error code on failure. Can sleep. + */ +static int hdaps_device_init(void) +{ + int total, ret = -ENXIO; + + mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx); + + outb(0x13, 0x1610); + outb(0x01, 0x161f); + if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00)) + goto out; + + /* + * Most ThinkPads return 0x01. + * + * Others--namely the R50p, T41p, and T42p--return 0x03. These laptops + * have "inverted" axises. + * + * The 0x02 value occurs when the chip has been previously initialized. + */ + if (__check_latch(0x1611, 0x03) && + __check_latch(0x1611, 0x02) && + __check_latch(0x1611, 0x01)) + goto out; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "hdaps: initial latch check good (0x%02x)\n", + __get_latch(0x1611)); + + outb(0x17, 0x1610); + outb(0x81, 0x1611); + outb(0x01, 0x161f); + if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00)) + goto out; + if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00)) + goto out; + if (__wait_latch(0x1612, 0x60)) + goto out; + if (__wait_latch(0x1613, 0x00)) + goto out; + outb(0x14, 0x1610); + outb(0x01, 0x1611); + outb(0x01, 0x161f); + if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00)) + goto out; + outb(0x10, 0x1610); + outb(0xc8, 0x1611); + outb(0x00, 0x1612); + outb(0x02, 0x1613); + outb(0x01, 0x161f); + if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00)) + goto out; + if (__device_refresh_sync()) + goto out; + if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00)) + goto out; + + /* we have done our dance, now let's wait for the applause */ + for (total = INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS; total > 0; total -= INIT_WAIT_MSECS) { + int x, y; + + /* a read of the device helps push it into action */ + __hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y); + if (!__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x02)) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + + msleep(INIT_WAIT_MSECS); + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx); + return ret; +} + + +/* Device model stuff */ + +static int hdaps_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + int ret; + + ret = hdaps_device_init(); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pr_info("device successfully initialized\n"); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int hdaps_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + return hdaps_device_init(); +} +#endif + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hdaps_pm, NULL, hdaps_resume); + +static struct platform_driver hdaps_driver = { + .probe = hdaps_probe, + .driver = { + .name = "hdaps", + .pm = &hdaps_pm, + }, +}; + +/* + * hdaps_calibrate - Set our "resting" values. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx. + */ +static void hdaps_calibrate(void) +{ + __hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &rest_x, &rest_y); +} + +static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev) +{ + struct input_dev *input_dev = dev->input; + int x, y; + + mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx); + + if (__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y)) + goto out; + + input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x - rest_x); + input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y - rest_y); + input_sync(input_dev); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx); +} + + +/* Sysfs Files */ + +static ssize_t hdaps_position_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + int ret, x, y; + + ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_variance_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + int ret, x, y; + + ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XVAR, HDAPS_PORT_YVAR, &x, &y); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_temp1_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + u8 uninitialized_var(temp); + int ret; + + ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1, &temp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_temp2_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + u8 uninitialized_var(temp); + int ret; + + ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2, &temp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_keyboard_activity_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", KEYBD_ISSET(km_activity)); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_mouse_activity_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", MOUSE_ISSET(km_activity)); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", rest_x, rest_y); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx); + hdaps_calibrate(); + mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_invert_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", hdaps_invert); +} + +static ssize_t hdaps_invert_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int invert; + + if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &invert) != 1 || + invert < 0 || invert > HDAPS_BOTH_AXES) + return -EINVAL; + + hdaps_invert = invert; + hdaps_calibrate(); + + return count; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(position, 0444, hdaps_position_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(variance, 0444, hdaps_variance_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1, 0444, hdaps_temp1_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2, 0444, hdaps_temp2_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(keyboard_activity, 0444, hdaps_keyboard_activity_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(mouse_activity, 0444, hdaps_mouse_activity_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(calibrate, 0644, hdaps_calibrate_show,hdaps_calibrate_store); +static DEVICE_ATTR(invert, 0644, hdaps_invert_show, hdaps_invert_store); + +static struct attribute *hdaps_attributes[] = { + &dev_attr_position.attr, + &dev_attr_variance.attr, + &dev_attr_temp1.attr, + &dev_attr_temp2.attr, + &dev_attr_keyboard_activity.attr, + &dev_attr_mouse_activity.attr, + &dev_attr_calibrate.attr, + &dev_attr_invert.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group hdaps_attribute_group = { + .attrs = hdaps_attributes, +}; + + +/* Module stuff */ + +/* hdaps_dmi_match - found a match. return one, short-circuiting the hunt. */ +static int __init hdaps_dmi_match(const struct dmi_system_id *id) +{ + pr_info("%s detected\n", id->ident); + return 1; +} + +/* hdaps_dmi_match_invert - found an inverted match. */ +static int __init hdaps_dmi_match_invert(const struct dmi_system_id *id) +{ + hdaps_invert = (unsigned long)id->driver_data; + pr_info("inverting axis (%u) readings\n", hdaps_invert); + return hdaps_dmi_match(id); +} + +#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, axes) { \ + .ident = vendor " " model, \ + .callback = hdaps_dmi_match_invert, \ + .driver_data = (void *)axes, \ + .matches = { \ + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, vendor), \ + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, model) \ + } \ +} + +#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL(vendor, model) \ + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, 0) + +/* Note that HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("ThinkPad T42") would match + "ThinkPad T42p", so the order of the entries matters. + If your ThinkPad is not recognized, please update to latest + BIOS. This is especially the case for some R52 ThinkPads. */ +static const struct dmi_system_id hdaps_whitelist[] __initconst = { + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad R50p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R50"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R51"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R52"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61i", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T41p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T41"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T42p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T42"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T43"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T400", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T60", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad X40"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad X41", HDAPS_Y_AXIS), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X60", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61s", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad Z60m"), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61m", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES), + { .ident = NULL } +}; + +static int __init hdaps_init(void) +{ + struct input_dev *idev; + int ret; + + if (!dmi_check_system(hdaps_whitelist)) { + pr_warn("supported laptop not found!\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + if (!request_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS, "hdaps")) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto out; + } + + ret = platform_driver_register(&hdaps_driver); + if (ret) + goto out_region; + + pdev = platform_device_register_simple("hdaps", -1, NULL, 0); + if (IS_ERR(pdev)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(pdev); + goto out_driver; + } + + ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group); + if (ret) + goto out_device; + + hdaps_idev = input_allocate_polled_device(); + if (!hdaps_idev) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_group; + } + + hdaps_idev->poll = hdaps_mousedev_poll; + hdaps_idev->poll_interval = HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL; + + /* initial calibrate for the input device */ + hdaps_calibrate(); + + /* initialize the input class */ + idev = hdaps_idev->input; + idev->name = "hdaps"; + idev->phys = "isa1600/input0"; + idev->id.bustype = BUS_ISA; + idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + idev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_ABS); + input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_X, + -256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT); + input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_Y, + -256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT); + + ret = input_register_polled_device(hdaps_idev); + if (ret) + goto out_idev; + + pr_info("driver successfully loaded\n"); + return 0; + +out_idev: + input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev); +out_group: + sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group); +out_device: + platform_device_unregister(pdev); +out_driver: + platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver); +out_region: + release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS); +out: + pr_warn("driver init failed (ret=%d)!\n", ret); + return ret; +} + +static void __exit hdaps_exit(void) +{ + input_unregister_polled_device(hdaps_idev); + input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev); + sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group); + platform_device_unregister(pdev); + platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver); + release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS); + + pr_info("driver unloaded\n"); +} + +module_init(hdaps_init); +module_exit(hdaps_exit); + +module_param_named(invert, hdaps_invert, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(invert, "invert data along each axis. 1 invert x-axis, " + "2 invert y-axis, 3 invert both axes."); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Love"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Hard Drive Active Protection System (HDAPS) driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |