diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c | 421 |
1 files changed, 421 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a8911104 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +/* + * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB + * + * Firmware loader + * + * Author: Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com> + * Created: Jan 01, 2011 + * Copyright: (C) Torsten Schenk + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/bitrev.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +#include "firmware.h" +#include "chip.h" + +MODULE_FIRMWARE("6fire/dmx6firel2.ihx"); +MODULE_FIRMWARE("6fire/dmx6fireap.ihx"); +MODULE_FIRMWARE("6fire/dmx6firecf.bin"); + +enum { + FPGA_BUFSIZE = 512, FPGA_EP = 2 +}; + +/* + * wMaxPacketSize of pcm endpoints. + * keep synced with rates_in_packet_size and rates_out_packet_size in pcm.c + * fpp: frames per isopacket + * + * CAUTION: keep sizeof <= buffer[] in usb6fire_fw_init + */ +static const u8 ep_w_max_packet_size[] = { + 0xe4, 0x00, 0xe4, 0x00, /* alt 1: 228 EP2 and EP6 (7 fpp) */ + 0xa4, 0x01, 0xa4, 0x01, /* alt 2: 420 EP2 and EP6 (13 fpp)*/ + 0x94, 0x01, 0x5c, 0x02 /* alt 3: 404 EP2 and 604 EP6 (25 fpp) */ +}; + +static const u8 known_fw_versions[][2] = { + { 0x03, 0x01 } +}; + +struct ihex_record { + u16 address; + u8 len; + u8 data[256]; + char error; /* true if an error occurred parsing this record */ + + u8 max_len; /* maximum record length in whole ihex */ + + /* private */ + const char *txt_data; + unsigned int txt_length; + unsigned int txt_offset; /* current position in txt_data */ +}; + +static u8 usb6fire_fw_ihex_hex(const u8 *data, u8 *crc) +{ + u8 val = 0; + int hval; + + hval = hex_to_bin(data[0]); + if (hval >= 0) + val |= (hval << 4); + + hval = hex_to_bin(data[1]); + if (hval >= 0) + val |= hval; + + *crc += val; + return val; +} + +/* + * returns true if record is available, false otherwise. + * iff an error occurred, false will be returned and record->error will be true. + */ +static bool usb6fire_fw_ihex_next_record(struct ihex_record *record) +{ + u8 crc = 0; + u8 type; + int i; + + record->error = false; + + /* find begin of record (marked by a colon) */ + while (record->txt_offset < record->txt_length + && record->txt_data[record->txt_offset] != ':') + record->txt_offset++; + if (record->txt_offset == record->txt_length) + return false; + + /* number of characters needed for len, addr and type entries */ + record->txt_offset++; + if (record->txt_offset + 8 > record->txt_length) { + record->error = true; + return false; + } + + record->len = usb6fire_fw_ihex_hex(record->txt_data + + record->txt_offset, &crc); + record->txt_offset += 2; + record->address = usb6fire_fw_ihex_hex(record->txt_data + + record->txt_offset, &crc) << 8; + record->txt_offset += 2; + record->address |= usb6fire_fw_ihex_hex(record->txt_data + + record->txt_offset, &crc); + record->txt_offset += 2; + type = usb6fire_fw_ihex_hex(record->txt_data + + record->txt_offset, &crc); + record->txt_offset += 2; + + /* number of characters needed for data and crc entries */ + if (record->txt_offset + 2 * (record->len + 1) > record->txt_length) { + record->error = true; + return false; + } + for (i = 0; i < record->len; i++) { + record->data[i] = usb6fire_fw_ihex_hex(record->txt_data + + record->txt_offset, &crc); + record->txt_offset += 2; + } + usb6fire_fw_ihex_hex(record->txt_data + record->txt_offset, &crc); + if (crc) { + record->error = true; + return false; + } + + if (type == 1 || !record->len) /* eof */ + return false; + else if (type == 0) + return true; + else { + record->error = true; + return false; + } +} + +static int usb6fire_fw_ihex_init(const struct firmware *fw, + struct ihex_record *record) +{ + record->txt_data = fw->data; + record->txt_length = fw->size; + record->txt_offset = 0; + record->max_len = 0; + /* read all records, if loop ends, record->error indicates, + * whether ihex is valid. */ + while (usb6fire_fw_ihex_next_record(record)) + record->max_len = max(record->len, record->max_len); + if (record->error) + return -EINVAL; + record->txt_offset = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(struct usb_device *device, + int type, int value, char *data, int len) +{ + int ret; + + ret = usb_control_msg(device, usb_sndctrlpipe(device, 0), type, + USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, + value, 0, data, len, 1000); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret != len) + return -EIO; + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_fw_ezusb_read(struct usb_device *device, + int type, int value, char *data, int len) +{ + int ret = usb_control_msg(device, usb_rcvctrlpipe(device, 0), type, + USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value, + 0, data, len, 1000); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret != len) + return -EIO; + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_fw_fpga_write(struct usb_device *device, + char *data, int len) +{ + int actual_len; + int ret; + + ret = usb_bulk_msg(device, usb_sndbulkpipe(device, FPGA_EP), data, len, + &actual_len, 1000); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (actual_len != len) + return -EIO; + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_fw_ezusb_upload( + struct usb_interface *intf, const char *fwname, + unsigned int postaddr, u8 *postdata, unsigned int postlen) +{ + int ret; + u8 data; + struct usb_device *device = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + const struct firmware *fw = NULL; + struct ihex_record *rec = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ihex_record), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!rec) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = request_firmware(&fw, fwname, &device->dev); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(rec); + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "error requesting ezusb firmware %s.\n", fwname); + return ret; + } + ret = usb6fire_fw_ihex_init(fw, rec); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(rec); + release_firmware(fw); + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "error validating ezusb firmware %s.\n", fwname); + return ret; + } + /* upload firmware image */ + data = 0x01; /* stop ezusb cpu */ + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, 0xe600, &data, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(rec); + release_firmware(fw); + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to upload ezusb firmware %s: begin message.\n", + fwname); + return ret; + } + + while (usb6fire_fw_ihex_next_record(rec)) { /* write firmware */ + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, rec->address, + rec->data, rec->len); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(rec); + release_firmware(fw); + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to upload ezusb firmware %s: data urb.\n", + fwname); + return ret; + } + } + + release_firmware(fw); + kfree(rec); + if (postdata) { /* write data after firmware has been uploaded */ + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, postaddr, + postdata, postlen); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to upload ezusb firmware %s: post urb.\n", + fwname); + return ret; + } + } + + data = 0x00; /* resume ezusb cpu */ + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, 0xe600, &data, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to upload ezusb firmware %s: end message.\n", + fwname); + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_fw_fpga_upload( + struct usb_interface *intf, const char *fwname) +{ + int ret; + int i; + struct usb_device *device = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + u8 *buffer = kmalloc(FPGA_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + const char *c; + const char *end; + const struct firmware *fw; + + if (!buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = request_firmware(&fw, fwname, &device->dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "unable to get fpga firmware %s.\n", + fwname); + kfree(buffer); + return -EIO; + } + + c = fw->data; + end = fw->data + fw->size; + + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 8, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(buffer); + release_firmware(fw); + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to upload fpga firmware: begin urb.\n"); + return ret; + } + + while (c != end) { + for (i = 0; c != end && i < FPGA_BUFSIZE; i++, c++) + buffer[i] = bitrev8((u8)*c); + + ret = usb6fire_fw_fpga_write(device, buffer, i); + if (ret < 0) { + release_firmware(fw); + kfree(buffer); + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to upload fpga firmware: fw urb.\n"); + return ret; + } + } + release_firmware(fw); + kfree(buffer); + + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 9, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to upload fpga firmware: end urb.\n"); + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +/* check, if the firmware version the devices has currently loaded + * is known by this driver. 'version' needs to have 4 bytes version + * info data. */ +static int usb6fire_fw_check(struct usb_interface *intf, const u8 *version) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(known_fw_versions); i++) + if (!memcmp(version, known_fw_versions + i, 2)) + return 0; + + dev_err(&intf->dev, "invalid firmware version in device: %4ph. " + "please reconnect to power. if this failure " + "still happens, check your firmware installation.", + version); + return -EINVAL; +} + +int usb6fire_fw_init(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + int i; + int ret; + struct usb_device *device = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + /* buffer: 8 receiving bytes from device and + * sizeof(EP_W_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) bytes for non-const copy */ + u8 buffer[12]; + + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_read(device, 1, 0, buffer, 8); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unable to receive device firmware state.\n"); + return ret; + } + if (buffer[0] != 0xeb || buffer[1] != 0xaa || buffer[2] != 0x55) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unknown device firmware state received from device:"); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", buffer[i]); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + return -EIO; + } + /* do we need fpga loader ezusb firmware? */ + if (buffer[3] == 0x01) { + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_upload(intf, + "6fire/dmx6firel2.ihx", 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + return FW_NOT_READY; + } + /* do we need fpga firmware and application ezusb firmware? */ + else if (buffer[3] == 0x02) { + ret = usb6fire_fw_check(intf, buffer + 4); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = usb6fire_fw_fpga_upload(intf, "6fire/dmx6firecf.bin"); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + memcpy(buffer, ep_w_max_packet_size, + sizeof(ep_w_max_packet_size)); + ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_upload(intf, "6fire/dmx6fireap.ihx", + 0x0003, buffer, sizeof(ep_w_max_packet_size)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + return FW_NOT_READY; + } + /* all fw loaded? */ + else if (buffer[3] == 0x03) + return usb6fire_fw_check(intf, buffer + 4); + /* unknown data? */ + else { + dev_err(&intf->dev, + "unknown device firmware state received from device: "); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", buffer[i]); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + return -EIO; + } + return 0; +} + |