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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#define ACE_PRESENT (1 << 6)
#define ACE_ENABLED (1 << 7)
#define ACE_FCR (1 << 28) /* MSR_VIA_FCR */
#define RNG_PRESENT (1 << 2)
#define RNG_ENABLED (1 << 3)
#define RNG_ENABLE (1 << 6) /* MSR_VIA_RNG */
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 lo, hi;
/* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
/* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
lo |= ACE_FCR; /* enable ACE unit */
wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
}
/* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
lo |= RNG_ENABLE; /* enable RNG unit */
wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
}
/* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
* word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
*/
c->x86_capability[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7);
wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
}
/* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
#endif
if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
}
cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
}
enum {
ECX8 = 1<<1,
EIERRINT = 1<<2,
DPM = 1<<3,
DMCE = 1<<4,
DSTPCLK = 1<<5,
ELINEAR = 1<<6,
DSMC = 1<<7,
DTLOCK = 1<<8,
EDCTLB = 1<<8,
EMMX = 1<<9,
DPDC = 1<<11,
EBRPRED = 1<<12,
DIC = 1<<13,
DDC = 1<<14,
DNA = 1<<15,
ERETSTK = 1<<16,
E2MMX = 1<<19,
EAMD3D = 1<<20,
};
static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
switch (c->x86) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
case 5:
/* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
break;
#endif
case 6:
if (c->x86_model >= 0xf)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
#endif
if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
}
}
static void centaur_detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
(msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
}
}
static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
char *name;
u32 fcr_set = 0;
u32 fcr_clr = 0;
u32 lo, hi, newlo;
u32 aa, bb, cc, dd;
/*
* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
* 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
*/
clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
#endif
early_init_centaur(c);
init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
detect_num_cpu_cores(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
detect_ht(c);
#endif
if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
unsigned int eax = cpuid_eax(10);
/*
* Check for version and the number of counters
* Version(eax[7:0]) can't be 0;
* Counters(eax[15:8]) should be greater than 1;
*/
if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax >> 8) & 0xff) > 1))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
}
switch (c->x86) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
case 5:
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 4:
name = "C6";
fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
fcr_clr = DPDC;
pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
break;
case 8:
switch (c->x86_stepping) {
default:
name = "2";
break;
case 7 ... 9:
name = "2A";
break;
case 10 ... 15:
name = "2B";
break;
}
fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
E2MMX|EAMD3D;
fcr_clr = DPDC;
break;
case 9:
name = "3";
fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
E2MMX|EAMD3D;
fcr_clr = DPDC;
break;
default:
name = "??";
}
rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
if (newlo != lo) {
pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
lo, newlo);
wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
} else {
pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
}
/* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
/* Report CX8 */
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
/* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
if (c->x86_model >= 8)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
/* See if we can find out some more. */
if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
/* Yes, we can. */
cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
/* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
}
sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
break;
#endif
case 6:
init_c3(c);
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
#endif
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
centaur_detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static unsigned int
centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
{
/* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
size >>= 8;
/*
* There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
* returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
* - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
*/
if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
(c->x86_stepping == 1) && (size == 65))
size -= 1;
return size;
}
#endif
static const struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev = {
.c_vendor = "Centaur",
.c_ident = { "CentaurHauls" },
.c_early_init = early_init_centaur,
.c_init = init_centaur,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
.legacy_cache_size = centaur_size_cache,
#endif
.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
};
cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);
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