summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/dma/sh/shdma-base.c
blob: 6b5626e299b22373fcba4e68f37862f73b9fc627 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
/*
 * Dmaengine driver base library for DMA controllers, found on SH-based SoCs
 *
 * extracted from shdma.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Renesas Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/shdma-base.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include "../dmaengine.h"

/* DMA descriptor control */
enum shdma_desc_status {
	DESC_IDLE,
	DESC_PREPARED,
	DESC_SUBMITTED,
	DESC_COMPLETED,	/* completed, have to call callback */
	DESC_WAITING,	/* callback called, waiting for ack / re-submit */
};

#define NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL 32

#define to_shdma_chan(c) container_of(c, struct shdma_chan, dma_chan)
#define to_shdma_dev(d) container_of(d, struct shdma_dev, dma_dev)

/*
 * For slave DMA we assume, that there is a finite number of DMA slaves in the
 * system, and that each such slave can only use a finite number of channels.
 * We use slave channel IDs to make sure, that no such slave channel ID is
 * allocated more than once.
 */
static unsigned int slave_num = 256;
module_param(slave_num, uint, 0444);

/* A bitmask with slave_num bits */
static unsigned long *shdma_slave_used;

/* Called under spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock") */
static void shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(struct shdma_chan *schan)
{
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;

	/* DMA work check */
	if (ops->channel_busy(schan))
		return;

	/* Find the first not transferred descriptor */
	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node)
		if (sdesc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED) {
			ops->start_xfer(schan, sdesc);
			break;
		}
}

static dma_cookie_t shdma_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	struct shdma_desc *chunk, *c, *desc =
		container_of(tx, struct shdma_desc, async_tx);
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(tx->chan);
	dma_async_tx_callback callback = tx->callback;
	dma_cookie_t cookie;
	bool power_up;

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	power_up = list_empty(&schan->ld_queue);

	cookie = dma_cookie_assign(tx);

	/* Mark all chunks of this descriptor as submitted, move to the queue */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, c, desc->node.prev, node) {
		/*
		 * All chunks are on the global ld_free, so, we have to find
		 * the end of the chain ourselves
		 */
		if (chunk != desc && (chunk->mark == DESC_IDLE ||
				      chunk->async_tx.cookie > 0 ||
				      chunk->async_tx.cookie == -EBUSY ||
				      &chunk->node == &schan->ld_free))
			break;
		chunk->mark = DESC_SUBMITTED;
		if (chunk->chunks == 1) {
			chunk->async_tx.callback = callback;
			chunk->async_tx.callback_param = tx->callback_param;
		} else {
			/* Callback goes to the last chunk */
			chunk->async_tx.callback = NULL;
		}
		chunk->cookie = cookie;
		list_move_tail(&chunk->node, &schan->ld_queue);

		dev_dbg(schan->dev, "submit #%d@%p on %d\n",
			tx->cookie, &chunk->async_tx, schan->id);
	}

	if (power_up) {
		int ret;
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_BUSY;

		ret = pm_runtime_get(schan->dev);

		spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
		if (ret < 0)
			dev_err(schan->dev, "%s(): GET = %d\n", __func__, ret);

		pm_runtime_barrier(schan->dev);

		spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

		/* Have we been reset, while waiting? */
		if (schan->pm_state != SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED) {
			struct shdma_dev *sdev =
				to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
			const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring up channel %d\n",
				schan->id);
			/*
			 * TODO: .xfer_setup() might fail on some platforms.
			 * Make it int then, on error remove chunks from the
			 * queue again
			 */
			ops->setup_xfer(schan, schan->slave_id);

			if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_PENDING)
				shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
			schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * Tell .device_issue_pending() not to run the queue, interrupts
		 * will do it anyway
		 */
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_PENDING;
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	return cookie;
}

/* Called with desc_lock held */
static struct shdma_desc *shdma_get_desc(struct shdma_chan *schan)
{
	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;

	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_free, node)
		if (sdesc->mark != DESC_PREPARED) {
			BUG_ON(sdesc->mark != DESC_IDLE);
			list_del(&sdesc->node);
			return sdesc;
		}

	return NULL;
}

static int shdma_setup_slave(struct shdma_chan *schan, dma_addr_t slave_addr)
{
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	int ret, match;

	if (schan->dev->of_node) {
		match = schan->hw_req;
		ret = ops->set_slave(schan, match, slave_addr, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	} else {
		match = schan->real_slave_id;
	}

	if (schan->real_slave_id < 0 || schan->real_slave_id >= slave_num)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (test_and_set_bit(schan->real_slave_id, shdma_slave_used))
		return -EBUSY;

	ret = ops->set_slave(schan, match, slave_addr, false);
	if (ret < 0) {
		clear_bit(schan->real_slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
		return ret;
	}

	schan->slave_id = schan->real_slave_id;

	return 0;
}

static int shdma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *desc;
	struct shdma_slave *slave = chan->private;
	int ret, i;

	/*
	 * This relies on the guarantee from dmaengine that alloc_chan_resources
	 * never runs concurrently with itself or free_chan_resources.
	 */
	if (slave) {
		/* Legacy mode: .private is set in filter */
		schan->real_slave_id = slave->slave_id;
		ret = shdma_setup_slave(schan, 0);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto esetslave;
	} else {
		/* Normal mode: real_slave_id was set by filter */
		schan->slave_id = -EINVAL;
	}

	schan->desc = kcalloc(NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL,
			      sdev->desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!schan->desc) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto edescalloc;
	}
	schan->desc_num = NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
		desc = ops->embedded_desc(schan->desc, i);
		dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc->async_tx,
					     &schan->dma_chan);
		desc->async_tx.tx_submit = shdma_tx_submit;
		desc->mark = DESC_IDLE;

		list_add(&desc->node, &schan->ld_free);
	}

	return NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL;

edescalloc:
	if (slave)
esetslave:
		clear_bit(slave->slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
	chan->private = NULL;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * This is the standard shdma filter function to be used as a replacement to the
 * "old" method, using the .private pointer.
 * You always have to pass a valid slave id as the argument, old drivers that
 * pass ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) as a filter parameter and set it up in dma_slave_config
 * need to be updated so we can remove the slave_id field from dma_slave_config.
 * parameter. If this filter is used, the slave driver, after calling
 * dma_request_channel(), will also have to call dmaengine_slave_config() with
 * .direction, and either .src_addr or .dst_addr set.
 *
 * NOTE: this filter doesn't support multiple DMAC drivers with the DMA_SLAVE
 * capability! If this becomes a requirement, hardware glue drivers, using this
 * services would have to provide their own filters, which first would check
 * the device driver, similar to how other DMAC drivers, e.g., sa11x0-dma.c, do
 * this, and only then, in case of a match, call this common filter.
 * NOTE 2: This filter function is also used in the DT case by shdma_of_xlate().
 * In that case the MID-RID value is used for slave channel filtering and is
 * passed to this function in the "arg" parameter.
 */
bool shdma_chan_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *arg)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan;
	struct shdma_dev *sdev;
	int slave_id = (long)arg;
	int ret;

	/* Only support channels handled by this driver. */
	if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources !=
	    shdma_alloc_chan_resources)
		return false;

	schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);

	/*
	 * For DT, the schan->slave_id field is generated by the
	 * set_slave function from the slave ID that is passed in
	 * from xlate. For the non-DT case, the slave ID is
	 * directly passed into the filter function by the driver
	 */
	if (schan->dev->of_node) {
		ret = sdev->ops->set_slave(schan, slave_id, 0, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			return false;

		schan->real_slave_id = schan->slave_id;
		return true;
	}

	if (slave_id < 0) {
		/* No slave requested - arbitrary channel */
		dev_warn(sdev->dma_dev.dev, "invalid slave ID passed to dma_request_slave\n");
		return true;
	}

	if (slave_id >= slave_num)
		return false;

	ret = sdev->ops->set_slave(schan, slave_id, 0, true);
	if (ret < 0)
		return false;

	schan->real_slave_id = slave_id;

	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_filter);

static dma_async_tx_callback __ld_cleanup(struct shdma_chan *schan, bool all)
{
	struct shdma_desc *desc, *_desc;
	/* Is the "exposed" head of a chain acked? */
	bool head_acked = false;
	dma_cookie_t cookie = 0;
	dma_async_tx_callback callback = NULL;
	struct dmaengine_desc_callback cb;
	unsigned long flags;
	LIST_HEAD(cyclic_list);

	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &schan->ld_queue, node) {
		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = &desc->async_tx;

		BUG_ON(tx->cookie > 0 && tx->cookie != desc->cookie);
		BUG_ON(desc->mark != DESC_SUBMITTED &&
		       desc->mark != DESC_COMPLETED &&
		       desc->mark != DESC_WAITING);

		/*
		 * queue is ordered, and we use this loop to (1) clean up all
		 * completed descriptors, and to (2) update descriptor flags of
		 * any chunks in a (partially) completed chain
		 */
		if (!all && desc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED &&
		    desc->cookie != cookie)
			break;

		if (tx->cookie > 0)
			cookie = tx->cookie;

		if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED && desc->chunks == 1) {
			if (schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie != desc->cookie - 1)
				dev_dbg(schan->dev,
					"Completing cookie %d, expected %d\n",
					desc->cookie,
					schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie + 1);
			schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie = desc->cookie;
		}

		/* Call callback on the last chunk */
		if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED && tx->callback) {
			desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
			dmaengine_desc_get_callback(tx, &cb);
			callback = tx->callback;
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "descriptor #%d@%p on %d callback\n",
				tx->cookie, tx, schan->id);
			BUG_ON(desc->chunks != 1);
			break;
		}

		if (tx->cookie > 0 || tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
			if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED) {
				BUG_ON(tx->cookie < 0);
				desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
			}
			head_acked = async_tx_test_ack(tx);
		} else {
			switch (desc->mark) {
			case DESC_COMPLETED:
				desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
				/* Fall through */
			case DESC_WAITING:
				if (head_acked)
					async_tx_ack(&desc->async_tx);
			}
		}

		dev_dbg(schan->dev, "descriptor %p #%d completed.\n",
			tx, tx->cookie);

		if (((desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED ||
		      desc->mark == DESC_WAITING) &&
		     async_tx_test_ack(&desc->async_tx)) || all) {

			if (all || !desc->cyclic) {
				/* Remove from ld_queue list */
				desc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
				list_move(&desc->node, &schan->ld_free);
			} else {
				/* reuse as cyclic */
				desc->mark = DESC_SUBMITTED;
				list_move_tail(&desc->node, &cyclic_list);
			}

			if (list_empty(&schan->ld_queue)) {
				dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", schan->id);
				pm_runtime_put(schan->dev);
				schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
			} else if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_PENDING) {
				shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
			}
		}
	}

	if (all && !callback)
		/*
		 * Terminating and the loop completed normally: forgive
		 * uncompleted cookies
		 */
		schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie = schan->dma_chan.cookie;

	list_splice_tail(&cyclic_list, &schan->ld_queue);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

	dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke(&cb, NULL);

	return callback;
}

/*
 * shdma_chan_ld_cleanup - Clean up link descriptors
 *
 * Clean up the ld_queue of DMA channel.
 */
static void shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(struct shdma_chan *schan, bool all)
{
	while (__ld_cleanup(schan, all))
		;
}

/*
 * shdma_free_chan_resources - Free all resources of the channel.
 */
static void shdma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	/* Protect against ISR */
	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
	ops->halt_channel(schan);
	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	/* Now no new interrupts will occur */

	/* Prepared and not submitted descriptors can still be on the queue */
	if (!list_empty(&schan->ld_queue))
		shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, true);

	if (schan->slave_id >= 0) {
		/* The caller is holding dma_list_mutex */
		clear_bit(schan->slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
		chan->private = NULL;
	}

	schan->real_slave_id = 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	list_splice_init(&schan->ld_free, &list);
	schan->desc_num = 0;

	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	kfree(schan->desc);
}

/**
 * shdma_add_desc - get, set up and return one transfer descriptor
 * @schan:	DMA channel
 * @flags:	DMA transfer flags
 * @dst:	destination DMA address, incremented when direction equals
 *		DMA_DEV_TO_MEM or DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
 * @src:	source DMA address, incremented when direction equals
 *		DMA_MEM_TO_DEV or DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
 * @len:	DMA transfer length
 * @first:	if NULL, set to the current descriptor and cookie set to -EBUSY
 * @direction:	needed for slave DMA to decide which address to keep constant,
 *		equals DMA_MEM_TO_MEM for MEMCPY
 * Returns 0 or an error
 * Locks: called with desc_lock held
 */
static struct shdma_desc *shdma_add_desc(struct shdma_chan *schan,
	unsigned long flags, dma_addr_t *dst, dma_addr_t *src, size_t *len,
	struct shdma_desc **first, enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
{
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *new;
	size_t copy_size = *len;

	if (!copy_size)
		return NULL;

	/* Allocate the link descriptor from the free list */
	new = shdma_get_desc(schan);
	if (!new) {
		dev_err(schan->dev, "No free link descriptor available\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	ops->desc_setup(schan, new, *src, *dst, &copy_size);

	if (!*first) {
		/* First desc */
		new->async_tx.cookie = -EBUSY;
		*first = new;
	} else {
		/* Other desc - invisible to the user */
		new->async_tx.cookie = -EINVAL;
	}

	dev_dbg(schan->dev,
		"chaining (%zu/%zu)@%pad -> %pad with %p, cookie %d\n",
		copy_size, *len, src, dst, &new->async_tx,
		new->async_tx.cookie);

	new->mark = DESC_PREPARED;
	new->async_tx.flags = flags;
	new->direction = direction;
	new->partial = 0;

	*len -= copy_size;
	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_MEM || direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
		*src += copy_size;
	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_MEM || direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
		*dst += copy_size;

	return new;
}

/*
 * shdma_prep_sg - prepare transfer descriptors from an SG list
 *
 * Common routine for public (MEMCPY) and slave DMA. The MEMCPY case is also
 * converted to scatter-gather to guarantee consistent locking and a correct
 * list manipulation. For slave DMA direction carries the usual meaning, and,
 * logically, the SG list is RAM and the addr variable contains slave address,
 * e.g., the FIFO I/O register. For MEMCPY direction equals DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
 * and the SG list contains only one element and points at the source buffer.
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_sg(struct shdma_chan *schan,
	struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len, dma_addr_t *addr,
	enum dma_transfer_direction direction, unsigned long flags, bool cyclic)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct shdma_desc *first = NULL, *new = NULL /* compiler... */;
	LIST_HEAD(tx_list);
	int chunks = 0;
	unsigned long irq_flags;
	int i;

	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i)
		chunks += DIV_ROUND_UP(sg_dma_len(sg), schan->max_xfer_len);

	/* Have to lock the whole loop to protect against concurrent release */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);

	/*
	 * Chaining:
	 * first descriptor is what user is dealing with in all API calls, its
	 *	cookie is at first set to -EBUSY, at tx-submit to a positive
	 *	number
	 * if more than one chunk is needed further chunks have cookie = -EINVAL
	 * the last chunk, if not equal to the first, has cookie = -ENOSPC
	 * all chunks are linked onto the tx_list head with their .node heads
	 *	only during this function, then they are immediately spliced
	 *	back onto the free list in form of a chain
	 */
	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
		dma_addr_t sg_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
		size_t len = sg_dma_len(sg);

		if (!len)
			goto err_get_desc;

		do {
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Add SG #%d@%p[%zu], dma %pad\n",
				i, sg, len, &sg_addr);

			if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
				new = shdma_add_desc(schan, flags,
						&sg_addr, addr, &len, &first,
						direction);
			else
				new = shdma_add_desc(schan, flags,
						addr, &sg_addr, &len, &first,
						direction);
			if (!new)
				goto err_get_desc;

			new->cyclic = cyclic;
			if (cyclic)
				new->chunks = 1;
			else
				new->chunks = chunks--;
			list_add_tail(&new->node, &tx_list);
		} while (len);
	}

	if (new != first)
		new->async_tx.cookie = -ENOSPC;

	/* Put them back on the free list, so, they don't get lost */
	list_splice_tail(&tx_list, &schan->ld_free);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);

	return &first->async_tx;

err_get_desc:
	list_for_each_entry(new, &tx_list, node)
		new->mark = DESC_IDLE;
	list_splice(&tx_list, &schan->ld_free);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);

	return NULL;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_memcpy(
	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dma_dest, dma_addr_t dma_src,
	size_t len, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct scatterlist sg;

	if (!chan || !len)
		return NULL;

	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);

	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
	sg_set_page(&sg, pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(dma_src)), len,
		    offset_in_page(dma_src));
	sg_dma_address(&sg) = dma_src;
	sg_dma_len(&sg) = len;

	return shdma_prep_sg(schan, &sg, 1, &dma_dest, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM,
			     flags, false);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_slave_sg(
	struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
	enum dma_transfer_direction direction, unsigned long flags, void *context)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	int slave_id = schan->slave_id;
	dma_addr_t slave_addr;

	if (!chan)
		return NULL;

	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);

	/* Someone calling slave DMA on a generic channel? */
	if (slave_id < 0 || !sg_len) {
		dev_warn(schan->dev, "%s: bad parameter: len=%d, id=%d\n",
			 __func__, sg_len, slave_id);
		return NULL;
	}

	slave_addr = ops->slave_addr(schan);

	return shdma_prep_sg(schan, sgl, sg_len, &slave_addr,
			     direction, flags, false);
}

#define SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN 32

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_dma_cyclic(
	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
	size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
	unsigned long flags)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	unsigned int sg_len = buf_len / period_len;
	int slave_id = schan->slave_id;
	dma_addr_t slave_addr;
	struct scatterlist *sgl;
	int i;

	if (!chan)
		return NULL;

	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);

	if (sg_len > SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN) {
		dev_err(schan->dev, "sg length %d exceds limit %d",
				sg_len, SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Someone calling slave DMA on a generic channel? */
	if (slave_id < 0 || (buf_len < period_len)) {
		dev_warn(schan->dev,
			"%s: bad parameter: buf_len=%zu, period_len=%zu, id=%d\n",
			__func__, buf_len, period_len, slave_id);
		return NULL;
	}

	slave_addr = ops->slave_addr(schan);

	/*
	 * Allocate the sg list dynamically as it would consumer too much stack
	 * space.
	 */
	sgl = kcalloc(sg_len, sizeof(*sgl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sgl)
		return NULL;

	sg_init_table(sgl, sg_len);

	for (i = 0; i < sg_len; i++) {
		dma_addr_t src = buf_addr + (period_len * i);

		sg_set_page(&sgl[i], pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(src)), period_len,
			    offset_in_page(src));
		sg_dma_address(&sgl[i]) = src;
		sg_dma_len(&sgl[i]) = period_len;
	}

	desc = shdma_prep_sg(schan, sgl, sg_len, &slave_addr,
			     direction, flags, true);

	kfree(sgl);
	return desc;
}

static int shdma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
	ops->halt_channel(schan);

	if (ops->get_partial && !list_empty(&schan->ld_queue)) {
		/* Record partial transfer */
		struct shdma_desc *desc = list_first_entry(&schan->ld_queue,
							   struct shdma_desc, node);
		desc->partial = ops->get_partial(schan, desc);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, true);

	return 0;
}

static int shdma_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
			struct dma_slave_config *config)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);

	/*
	 * So far only .slave_id is used, but the slave drivers are
	 * encouraged to also set a transfer direction and an address.
	 */
	if (!config)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * overriding the slave_id through dma_slave_config is deprecated,
	 * but possibly some out-of-tree drivers still do it.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(config->slave_id &&
			 config->slave_id != schan->real_slave_id))
		schan->real_slave_id = config->slave_id;

	/*
	 * We could lock this, but you shouldn't be configuring the
	 * channel, while using it...
	 */
	return shdma_setup_slave(schan,
				 config->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM ?
				 config->src_addr : config->dst_addr);
}

static void shdma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
	if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED)
		shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
	else
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_PENDING;
	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
}

static enum dma_status shdma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
					dma_cookie_t cookie,
					struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	enum dma_status status;
	unsigned long flags;

	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, false);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

	status = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);

	/*
	 * If we don't find cookie on the queue, it has been aborted and we have
	 * to report error
	 */
	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
		struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
		status = DMA_ERROR;
		list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node)
			if (sdesc->cookie == cookie) {
				status = DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
				break;
			}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

	return status;
}

/* Called from error IRQ or NMI */
bool shdma_reset(struct shdma_dev *sdev)
{
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_chan *schan;
	unsigned int handled = 0;
	int i;

	/* Reset all channels */
	shdma_for_each_chan(schan, sdev, i) {
		struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
		LIST_HEAD(dl);

		if (!schan)
			continue;

		spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);

		/* Stop the channel */
		ops->halt_channel(schan);

		list_splice_init(&schan->ld_queue, &dl);

		if (!list_empty(&dl)) {
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", schan->id);
			pm_runtime_put(schan->dev);
		}
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;

		spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);

		/* Complete all  */
		list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &dl, node) {
			struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = &sdesc->async_tx;

			sdesc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
			dmaengine_desc_get_callback_invoke(tx, NULL);
		}

		spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);
		list_splice(&dl, &schan->ld_free);
		spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);

		handled++;
	}

	return !!handled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_reset);

static irqreturn_t chan_irq(int irq, void *dev)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = dev;
	const struct shdma_ops *ops =
		to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device)->ops;
	irqreturn_t ret;

	spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);

	ret = ops->chan_irq(schan, irq) ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_NONE;

	spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);

	return ret;
}

static irqreturn_t chan_irqt(int irq, void *dev)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = dev;
	const struct shdma_ops *ops =
		to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device)->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node) {
		if (sdesc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED &&
		    ops->desc_completed(schan, sdesc)) {
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "done #%d@%p\n",
				sdesc->async_tx.cookie, &sdesc->async_tx);
			sdesc->mark = DESC_COMPLETED;
			break;
		}
	}
	/* Next desc */
	shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, false);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

int shdma_request_irq(struct shdma_chan *schan, int irq,
			   unsigned long flags, const char *name)
{
	int ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(schan->dev, irq, chan_irq,
					    chan_irqt, flags, name, schan);

	schan->irq = ret < 0 ? ret : irq;

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_request_irq);

void shdma_chan_probe(struct shdma_dev *sdev,
			   struct shdma_chan *schan, int id)
{
	schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;

	/* reference struct dma_device */
	schan->dma_chan.device = &sdev->dma_dev;
	dma_cookie_init(&schan->dma_chan);

	schan->dev = sdev->dma_dev.dev;
	schan->id = id;

	if (!schan->max_xfer_len)
		schan->max_xfer_len = PAGE_SIZE;

	spin_lock_init(&schan->chan_lock);

	/* Init descripter manage list */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schan->ld_queue);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schan->ld_free);

	/* Add the channel to DMA device channel list */
	list_add_tail(&schan->dma_chan.device_node,
			&sdev->dma_dev.channels);
	sdev->schan[id] = schan;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_probe);

void shdma_chan_remove(struct shdma_chan *schan)
{
	list_del(&schan->dma_chan.device_node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_remove);

int shdma_init(struct device *dev, struct shdma_dev *sdev,
		    int chan_num)
{
	struct dma_device *dma_dev = &sdev->dma_dev;

	/*
	 * Require all call-backs for now, they can trivially be made optional
	 * later as required
	 */
	if (!sdev->ops ||
	    !sdev->desc_size ||
	    !sdev->ops->embedded_desc ||
	    !sdev->ops->start_xfer ||
	    !sdev->ops->setup_xfer ||
	    !sdev->ops->set_slave ||
	    !sdev->ops->desc_setup ||
	    !sdev->ops->slave_addr ||
	    !sdev->ops->channel_busy ||
	    !sdev->ops->halt_channel ||
	    !sdev->ops->desc_completed)
		return -EINVAL;

	sdev->schan = kcalloc(chan_num, sizeof(*sdev->schan), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sdev->schan)
		return -ENOMEM;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_dev->channels);

	/* Common and MEMCPY operations */
	dma_dev->device_alloc_chan_resources
		= shdma_alloc_chan_resources;
	dma_dev->device_free_chan_resources = shdma_free_chan_resources;
	dma_dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy = shdma_prep_memcpy;
	dma_dev->device_tx_status = shdma_tx_status;
	dma_dev->device_issue_pending = shdma_issue_pending;

	/* Compulsory for DMA_SLAVE fields */
	dma_dev->device_prep_slave_sg = shdma_prep_slave_sg;
	dma_dev->device_prep_dma_cyclic = shdma_prep_dma_cyclic;
	dma_dev->device_config = shdma_config;
	dma_dev->device_terminate_all = shdma_terminate_all;

	dma_dev->dev = dev;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_init);

void shdma_cleanup(struct shdma_dev *sdev)
{
	kfree(sdev->schan);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_cleanup);

static int __init shdma_enter(void)
{
	shdma_slave_used = kcalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(slave_num, BITS_PER_LONG),
				   sizeof(long),
				   GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!shdma_slave_used)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}
module_init(shdma_enter);

static void __exit shdma_exit(void)
{
	kfree(shdma_slave_used);
}
module_exit(shdma_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH-DMA driver base library");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");