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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:46:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:46:30 +0000
commitb5896ba9f6047e7031e2bdee0622d543e11a6734 (patch)
treefd7b460593a2fee1be579bec5697e6d887ea3421 /html/bounce.8.html
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadpostfix-upstream.tar.xz
postfix-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 3.4.23.upstream/3.4.23upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html> <head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
+<title> Postfix manual - bounce(8) </title>
+</head> <body> <pre>
+BOUNCE(8) BOUNCE(8)
+
+<b>NAME</b>
+ bounce - Postfix delivery status reports
+
+<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
+ <b>bounce</b> [generic Postfix daemon options]
+
+<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
+ The <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> daemon maintains per-message log files with delivery sta-
+ tus information. Each log file is named after the queue file that it
+ corresponds to, and is kept in a queue subdirectory named after the
+ service name in the <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> file (either <b>bounce</b>, <b>defer</b> or <b>trace</b>).
+ This program expects to be run from the <a href="master.8.html"><b>master</b>(8)</a> process manager.
+
+ The <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> daemon processes two types of service requests:
+
+ <b>o</b> Append a recipient (non-)delivery status record to a per-message
+ log file.
+
+ <b>o</b> Enqueue a delivery status notification message, with a copy of a
+ per-message log file and of the corresponding message. When the
+ delivery status notification message is enqueued successfully,
+ the per-message log file is deleted.
+
+ The software does a best notification effort. A non-delivery notifica-
+ tion is sent even when the log file or the original message cannot be
+ read.
+
+ Optionally, a bounce (defer, trace) client can request that the
+ per-message log file be deleted when the requested operation fails.
+ This is used by clients that cannot retry transactions by themselves,
+ and that depend on retry logic in their own client.
+
+<b>STANDARDS</b>
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822">RFC 822</a> (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045">RFC 2045</a> (Format of Internet Message Bodies)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822">RFC 2822</a> (Internet Message Format)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3462">RFC 3462</a> (Delivery Status Notifications)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3464">RFC 3464</a> (Delivery Status Notifications)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3834">RFC 3834</a> (Auto-Submitted: message header)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">RFC 5322</a> (Internet Message Format)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531">RFC 6531</a> (Internationalized SMTP)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6532">RFC 6532</a> (Internationalized Message Format)
+ <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6533">RFC 6533</a> (Internationalized Delivery Status Notifications)
+
+<b>DIAGNOSTICS</b>
+ Problems and transactions are logged to <b>syslogd</b>(8) or <a href="postlogd.8.html"><b>postlogd</b>(8)</a>.
+
+<b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b>
+ Changes to <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> are picked up automatically, as <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> processes
+ run for only a limited amount of time. Use the command "<b>postfix reload</b>"
+ to speed up a change.
+
+ The text below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a> for
+ more details including examples.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#2bounce_notice_recipient">2bounce_notice_recipient</a> (postmaster)</b>
+ The recipient of undeliverable mail that cannot be returned to
+ the sender.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#backwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility">backwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility</a> (yes)</b>
+ Produce additional <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile records that can be read by
+ Postfix versions before 2.0.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_notice_recipient">bounce_notice_recipient</a> (postmaster)</b>
+ The recipient of postmaster notifications with the message head-
+ ers of mail that Postfix did not deliver and of SMTP conversa-
+ tion transcripts of mail that Postfix did not receive.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_size_limit">bounce_size_limit</a> (50000)</b>
+ The maximal amount of original message text that is sent in a
+ non-delivery notification.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_template_file">bounce_template_file</a> (empty)</b>
+ Pathname of a configuration file with bounce message templates.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
+ The default location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> con-
+ figuration files.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#daemon_timeout">daemon_timeout</a> (18000s)</b>
+ How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to handle a
+ request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#delay_notice_recipient">delay_notice_recipient</a> (postmaster)</b>
+ The recipient of postmaster notifications with the message head-
+ ers of mail that cannot be delivered within $<a href="postconf.5.html#delay_warning_time">delay_warning_time</a>
+ time units.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#deliver_lock_attempts">deliver_lock_attempts</a> (20)</b>
+ The maximal number of attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a
+ mailbox file or <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#deliver_lock_delay">deliver_lock_delay</a> (1s)</b>
+ The time between attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a
+ mailbox file or <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#ipc_timeout">ipc_timeout</a> (3600s)</b>
+ The time limit for sending or receiving information over an
+ internal communication channel.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#internal_mail_filter_classes">internal_mail_filter_classes</a> (empty)</b>
+ What categories of Postfix-generated mail are subject to
+ before-queue content inspection by <a href="postconf.5.html#non_smtpd_milters">non_smtpd_milters</a>,
+ <a href="postconf.5.html#header_checks">header_checks</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#body_checks">body_checks</a>.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_name">mail_name</a> (Postfix)</b>
+ The mail system name that is displayed in Received: headers, in
+ the SMTP greeting banner, and in bounced mail.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_idle">max_idle</a> (100s)</b>
+ The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process
+ waits for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_use">max_use</a> (100)</b>
+ The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon
+ process will service before terminating voluntarily.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#notify_classes">notify_classes</a> (resource, software)</b>
+ The list of error classes that are reported to the postmaster.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_id">process_id</a> (read-only)</b>
+ The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_name">process_name</a> (read-only)</b>
+ The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_directory">queue_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
+ The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_facility">syslog_facility</a> (mail)</b>
+ The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_name">syslog_name</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
+ A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog
+ records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd".
+
+ Available in Postfix 3.0 and later:
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_autodetect_classes">smtputf8_autodetect_classes</a> (sendmail, verify)</b>
+ Detect that a message requires SMTPUTF8 support for the speci-
+ fied mail origin classes.
+
+ Available in Postfix 3.3 and later:
+
+ <b><a href="postconf.5.html#service_name">service_name</a> (read-only)</b>
+ The <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service name of a Postfix daemon process.
+
+<b>FILES</b>
+ /var/spool/postfix/bounce/* non-delivery records
+ /var/spool/postfix/defer/* non-delivery records
+ /var/spool/postfix/trace/* delivery status records
+
+<b>SEE ALSO</b>
+ <a href="bounce.5.html">bounce(5)</a>, bounce message template format
+ <a href="qmgr.8.html">qmgr(8)</a>, queue manager
+ <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
+ <a href="master.5.html">master(5)</a>, generic daemon options
+ <a href="master.8.html">master(8)</a>, process manager
+ <a href="postlogd.8.html">postlogd(8)</a>, Postfix logging
+ syslogd(8), system logging
+
+<b>LICENSE</b>
+ The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+
+<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
+ Wietse Venema
+ IBM T.J. Watson Research
+ P.O. Box 704
+ Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+
+ Wietse Venema
+ Google, Inc.
+ 111 8th Avenue
+ New York, NY 10011, USA
+
+ BOUNCE(8)
+</pre> </body> </html>
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