Adding upstream version 241.upstream/241upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1275 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/boot/bootctl.c b/src/boot/bootctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc2fd96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/bootctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1275 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include <blkid.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "sd-id128.h"
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "blkid-util.h"
+#include "bootspec.h"
+#include "copy.h"
+#include "dirent-util.h"
+#include "efivars.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "locale-util.h"
+#include "main-func.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "pretty-print.h"
+#include "rm-rf.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+#include "umask-util.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "verbs.h"
+#include "virt.h"
+
+static char *arg_path = NULL;
+static bool arg_print_path = false;
+static bool arg_touch_variables = true;
+static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0;
+
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_path, freep);
+
+static int acquire_esp(
+                bool unprivileged_mode,
+                uint32_t *ret_part,
+                uint64_t *ret_pstart,
+                uint64_t *ret_psize,
+                sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
+
+        char *np;
+        int r;
+
+        /* Find the ESP, and log about errors. Note that find_esp_and_warn() will log in all error cases on its own,
+         * except for ENOKEY (which is good, we want to show our own message in that case, suggesting use of --path=)
+         * and EACCESS (only when we request unprivileged mode; in this case we simply eat up the error here, so that
+         * --list and --status work too, without noise about this). */
+
+        r = find_esp_and_warn(arg_path, unprivileged_mode, &np, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid);
+        if (r == -ENOKEY)
+                return log_error_errno(r,
+                                       "Couldn't find EFI system partition. It is recommended to mount it to /boot or /efi.\n"
+                                       "Alternatively, use --path= to specify path to mount point.");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        free_and_replace(arg_path, np);
+
+        log_debug("Using EFI System Partition at %s.", arg_path);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* search for "#### LoaderInfo: systemd-boot 218 ####" string inside the binary */
+static int get_file_version(int fd, char **v) {
+        struct stat st;
+        char *buf;
+        const char *s, *e;
+        char *x = NULL;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(v);
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat EFI binary: %m");
+
+        if (st.st_size < 27) {
+                *v = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+        if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to memory map EFI binary: %m");
+
+        s = memmem(buf, st.st_size - 8, "#### LoaderInfo: ", 17);
+        if (!s)
+                goto finish;
+        s += 17;
+
+        e = memmem(s, st.st_size - (s - buf), " ####", 5);
+        if (!e || e - s < 3) {
+                log_error("Malformed version string.");
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        x = strndup(s, e - s);
+        if (!x) {
+                r = log_oom();
+                goto finish;
+        }
+        r = 1;
+
+finish:
+        (void) munmap(buf, st.st_size);
+        *v = x;
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int enumerate_binaries(const char *esp_path, const char *path, const char *prefix) {
+        char *p;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        struct dirent *de;
+        int r = 0, c = 0;
+
+        p = strjoina(esp_path, "/", path);
+        d = opendir(p);
+        if (!d) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read \"%s\": %m", p);
+        }
+
+        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
+                _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+
+                if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (prefix && !startswith_no_case(de->d_name, prefix))
+                        continue;
+
+                fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s/%s\" for reading: %m", p, de->d_name);
+
+                r = get_file_version(fd, &v);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r > 0)
+                        printf("         File: %s/%s/%s (%s%s%s)\n", special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT), path, de->d_name, ansi_highlight(), v, ansi_normal());
+                else
+                        printf("         File: %s/%s/%s\n", special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT), path, de->d_name);
+                c++;
+        }
+
+        return c;
+}
+
+static int status_binaries(const char *esp_path, sd_id128_t partition) {
+        int r;
+
+        printf("Available Boot Loaders on ESP:\n");
+
+        if (!esp_path) {
+                printf("          ESP: Cannot find or access mount point of ESP.\n\n");
+                return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        printf("          ESP: %s", esp_path);
+        if (!sd_id128_is_null(partition))
+                printf(" (/dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x)", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition));
+        printf("\n");
+
+        r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/systemd", NULL);
+        if (r == 0)
+                log_info("systemd-boot not installed in ESP.");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/BOOT", "boot");
+        if (r == 0)
+                log_info("No default/fallback boot loader installed in ESP.");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        printf("\n");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_efi_option(uint16_t id, bool in_order) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *title = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+        sd_id128_t partition;
+        bool active;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        r = efi_get_boot_option(id, &title, &partition, &path, &active);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* print only configured entries with partition information */
+        if (!path || sd_id128_is_null(partition))
+                return 0;
+
+        efi_tilt_backslashes(path);
+
+        printf("        Title: %s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), strna(title), ansi_normal());
+        printf("           ID: 0x%04X\n", id);
+        printf("       Status: %sactive%s\n", active ? "" : "in", in_order ? ", boot-order" : "");
+        printf("    Partition: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition));
+        printf("         File: %s%s\n", special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT), path);
+        printf("\n");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int status_variables(void) {
+        _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *options = NULL, *order = NULL;
+        int n_options, n_order, i;
+
+        n_options = efi_get_boot_options(&options);
+        if (n_options == -ENOENT)
+                return log_error_errno(n_options,
+                                       "Failed to access EFI variables, efivarfs"
+                                       " needs to be available at /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/.");
+        if (n_options < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(n_options, "Failed to read EFI boot entries: %m");
+
+        n_order = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
+        if (n_order == -ENOENT)
+                n_order = 0;
+        else if (n_order < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(n_order, "Failed to read EFI boot order: %m");
+
+        /* print entries in BootOrder first */
+        printf("Boot Loaders Listed in EFI Variables:\n");
+        for (i = 0; i < n_order; i++)
+                print_efi_option(order[i], true);
+
+        /* print remaining entries */
+        for (i = 0; i < n_options; i++) {
+                int j;
+
+                for (j = 0; j < n_order; j++)
+                        if (options[i] == order[j])
+                                goto next_option;
+
+                print_efi_option(options[i], false);
+
+        next_option:
+                continue;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int boot_entry_show(const BootEntry *e, bool show_as_default) {
+        assert(e);
+
+        printf("        title: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+               ansi_highlight(),
+               boot_entry_title(e),
+               ansi_normal(),
+               ansi_highlight_green(),
+               show_as_default ? " (default)" : "",
+               ansi_normal());
+
+        if (e->id)
+                printf("           id: %s\n", e->id);
+        if (e->version)
+                printf("      version: %s\n", e->version);
+        if (e->machine_id)
+                printf("   machine-id: %s\n", e->machine_id);
+        if (e->architecture)
+                printf(" architecture: %s\n", e->architecture);
+        if (e->kernel)
+                printf("        linux: %s\n", e->kernel);
+        if (!strv_isempty(e->initrd)) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *t;
+
+                t = strv_join(e->initrd, " ");
+                if (!t)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                printf("       initrd: %s\n", t);
+        }
+        if (!strv_isempty(e->options)) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *t;
+
+                t = strv_join(e->options, " ");
+                if (!t)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                printf("      options: %s\n", t);
+        }
+        if (e->device_tree)
+                printf("   devicetree: %s\n", e->device_tree);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int status_entries(const char *esp_path, sd_id128_t partition) {
+        _cleanup_(boot_config_free) BootConfig config = {};
+        int r;
+
+        r = boot_entries_load_config(esp_path, &config);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (config.default_entry < 0)
+                printf("%zu entries, no entry could be determined as default.\n", config.n_entries);
+        else {
+                printf("Default Boot Loader Entry:\n");
+
+                boot_entry_show(config.entries + config.default_entry, false);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int compare_product(const char *a, const char *b) {
+        size_t x, y;
+
+        assert(a);
+        assert(b);
+
+        x = strcspn(a, " ");
+        y = strcspn(b, " ");
+        if (x != y)
+                return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
+
+        return strncmp(a, b, x);
+}
+
+static int compare_version(const char *a, const char *b) {
+        assert(a);
+        assert(b);
+
+        a += strcspn(a, " ");
+        a += strspn(a, " ");
+        b += strcspn(b, " ");
+        b += strspn(b, " ");
+
+        return strverscmp(a, b);
+}
+
+static int version_check(int fd_from, const char *from, int fd_to, const char *to) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(fd_from >= 0);
+        assert(from);
+        assert(fd_to >= 0);
+        assert(to);
+
+        r = get_file_version(fd_from, &a);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r == 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                       "Source file \"%s\" does not carry version information!",
+                                       from);
+
+        r = get_file_version(fd_to, &b);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r == 0 || compare_product(a, b) != 0)
+                return log_notice_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST),
+                                        "Skipping \"%s\", since it's owned by another boot loader.",
+                                        to);
+
+        if (compare_version(a, b) < 0) {
+                log_warning("Skipping \"%s\", since a newer boot loader version exists already.", to);
+                return -ESTALE;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_file_with_version_check(const char *from, const char *to, bool force) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd_from = -1, fd_to = -1;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        fd_from = open(from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+        if (fd_from < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for reading: %m", from);
+
+        if (!force) {
+                fd_to = open(to, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+                if (fd_to < 0) {
+                        if (errno != -ENOENT)
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for reading: %m", to);
+                } else {
+                        r = version_check(fd_from, from, fd_to, to);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (lseek(fd_from, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek in \"%s\": %m", from);
+
+                        fd_to = safe_close(fd_to);
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = tempfn_random(to, NULL, &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
+                fd_to = open(t, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+                if (fd_to < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for writing: %m", t);
+        }
+
+        r = copy_bytes(fd_from, fd_to, (uint64_t) -1, COPY_REFLINK);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                (void) unlink(t);
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy data from \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", from, t);
+        }
+
+        (void) copy_times(fd_from, fd_to);
+
+        if (fsync(fd_to) < 0) {
+                (void) unlink_noerrno(t);
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to copy data from \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", from, t);
+        }
+
+        (void) fsync_directory_of_file(fd_to);
+
+        if (renameat(AT_FDCWD, t, AT_FDCWD, to) < 0) {
+                (void) unlink_noerrno(t);
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", t, to);
+        }
+
+        log_info("Copied \"%s\" to \"%s\".", from, to);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int mkdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) {
+        char *p;
+
+        p = strjoina(prefix, "/", suffix);
+        if (mkdir(p, 0700) < 0) {
+                if (errno != EEXIST)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create \"%s\": %m", p);
+        } else
+                log_info("Created \"%s\".", p);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *efi_subdirs[] = {
+        "EFI",
+        "EFI/systemd",
+        "EFI/BOOT",
+        "loader",
+        "loader/entries",
+        NULL
+};
+
+static int create_dirs(const char *esp_path) {
+        const char **i;
+        int r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, efi_subdirs) {
+                r = mkdir_one(esp_path, *i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_one_file(const char *esp_path, const char *name, bool force) {
+        char *p, *q;
+        int r;
+
+        p = strjoina(BOOTLIBDIR "/", name);
+        q = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/systemd/", name);
+        r = copy_file_with_version_check(p, q, force);
+
+        if (startswith(name, "systemd-boot")) {
+                int k;
+                char *v;
+
+                /* Create the EFI default boot loader name (specified for removable devices) */
+                v = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/BOOT/BOOT",
+                             name + STRLEN("systemd-boot"));
+                ascii_strupper(strrchr(v, '/') + 1);
+
+                k = copy_file_with_version_check(p, v, force);
+                if (k < 0 && r == 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int install_binaries(const char *esp_path, bool force) {
+        struct dirent *de;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        if (force) {
+                /* Don't create any of these directories when we are
+                 * just updating. When we update we'll drop-in our
+                 * files (unless there are newer ones already), but we
+                 * won't create the directories for them in the first
+                 * place. */
+                r = create_dirs(esp_path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        d = opendir(BOOTLIBDIR);
+        if (!d)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \""BOOTLIBDIR"\": %m");
+
+        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
+                int k;
+
+                if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
+                        continue;
+
+                k = copy_one_file(esp_path, de->d_name, force);
+                if (k < 0 && r == 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static bool same_entry(uint16_t id, const sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *opath = NULL;
+        sd_id128_t ouuid;
+        int r;
+
+        r = efi_get_boot_option(id, NULL, &ouuid, &opath, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return false;
+        if (!sd_id128_equal(uuid, ouuid))
+                return false;
+        if (!streq_ptr(path, opath))
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+static int find_slot(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, uint16_t *id) {
+        _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *options = NULL;
+        int n, i;
+
+        n = efi_get_boot_options(&options);
+        if (n < 0)
+                return n;
+
+        /* find already existing systemd-boot entry */
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                if (same_entry(options[i], uuid, path)) {
+                        *id = options[i];
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+        /* find free slot in the sorted BootXXXX variable list */
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                if (i != options[i]) {
+                        *id = i;
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+        /* use the next one */
+        if (i == 0xffff)
+                return -ENOSPC;
+        *id = i;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int insert_into_order(uint16_t slot, bool first) {
+        _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL;
+        uint16_t *t;
+        int n, i;
+
+        n = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
+        if (n <= 0)
+                /* no entry, add us */
+                return efi_set_boot_order(&slot, 1);
+
+        /* are we the first and only one? */
+        if (n == 1 && order[0] == slot)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* are we already in the boot order? */
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                if (order[i] != slot)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* we do not require to be the first one, all is fine */
+                if (!first)
+                        return 0;
+
+                /* move us to the first slot */
+                memmove(order + 1, order, i * sizeof(uint16_t));
+                order[0] = slot;
+                return efi_set_boot_order(order, n);
+        }
+
+        /* extend array */
+        t = realloc(order, (n + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        if (!t)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        order = t;
+
+        /* add us to the top or end of the list */
+        if (first) {
+                memmove(order + 1, order, n * sizeof(uint16_t));
+                order[0] = slot;
+        } else
+                order[n] = slot;
+
+        return efi_set_boot_order(order, n + 1);
+}
+
+static int remove_from_order(uint16_t slot) {
+        _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL;
+        int n, i;
+
+        n = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
+        if (n <= 0)
+                return n;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                if (order[i] != slot)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (i + 1 < n)
+                        memmove(order + i, order + i+1, (n - i) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+                return efi_set_boot_order(order, n - 1);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int install_variables(const char *esp_path,
+                             uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize,
+                             sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path,
+                             bool first) {
+        char *p;
+        uint16_t slot;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!is_efi_boot()) {
+                log_warning("Not booted with EFI, skipping EFI variable setup.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        p = strjoina(esp_path, path);
+        if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot access \"%s\": %m", p);
+        }
+
+        r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r,
+                                       r == -ENOENT ?
+                                       "Failed to access EFI variables. Is the \"efivarfs\" filesystem mounted?" :
+                                       "Failed to determine current boot order: %m");
+
+        if (first || r == 0) {
+                r = efi_add_boot_option(slot, "Linux Boot Manager",
+                                        part, pstart, psize,
+                                        uuid, path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create EFI Boot variable entry: %m");
+
+                log_info("Created EFI boot entry \"Linux Boot Manager\".");
+        }
+
+        return insert_into_order(slot, first);
+}
+
+static int remove_boot_efi(const char *esp_path) {
+        char *p;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        struct dirent *de;
+        int r, c = 0;
+
+        p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/BOOT");
+        d = opendir(p);
+        if (!d) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory \"%s\": %m", p);
+        }
+
+        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
+                _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+
+                if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!startswith_no_case(de->d_name, "boot"))
+                        continue;
+
+                fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s/%s\" for reading: %m", p, de->d_name);
+
+                r = get_file_version(fd, &v);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r > 0 && startswith(v, "systemd-boot ")) {
+                        r = unlinkat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, 0);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove \"%s/%s\": %m", p, de->d_name);
+
+                        log_info("Removed \"%s/%s\".", p, de->d_name);
+                }
+
+                c++;
+        }
+
+        return c;
+}
+
+static int rmdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) {
+        char *p;
+
+        p = strjoina(prefix, "/", suffix);
+        if (rmdir(p) < 0) {
+                if (!IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTEMPTY))
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove \"%s\": %m", p);
+        } else
+                log_info("Removed \"%s\".", p);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int remove_binaries(const char *esp_path) {
+        char *p;
+        int r, q;
+        unsigned i;
+
+        p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/systemd");
+        r = rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL);
+
+        q = remove_boot_efi(esp_path);
+        if (q < 0 && r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+        for (i = ELEMENTSOF(efi_subdirs)-1; i > 0; i--) {
+                q = rmdir_one(esp_path, efi_subdirs[i-1]);
+                if (q < 0 && r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int remove_variables(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, bool in_order) {
+        uint16_t slot;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!is_efi_boot())
+                return 0;
+
+        r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot);
+        if (r != 1)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = efi_remove_boot_option(slot);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (in_order)
+                return remove_from_order(slot);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int install_loader_config(const char *esp_path) {
+
+        char machine_string[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
+        _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *t = NULL;
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        sd_id128_t machine_id;
+        const char *p;
+        int r, fd;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine id: %m");
+
+        p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf");
+
+        if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) /* Silently skip creation if the file already exists (early check) */
+                return 0;
+
+        fd = open_tmpfile_linkable(p, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC, &t);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open \"%s\" for writing: %m", p);
+
+        f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+        if (!f) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                return log_oom();
+        }
+
+        fprintf(f, "#timeout 3\n"
+                   "#console-mode keep\n"
+                   "default %s-*\n", sd_id128_to_string(machine_id, machine_string));
+
+        r = fflush_sync_and_check(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", p);
+
+        r = link_tmpfile(fd, t, p);
+        if (r == -EEXIST)
+                return 0; /* Silently skip creation if the file exists now (recheck) */
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move \"%s\" into place: %m", p);
+
+        t = mfree(t);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        r = terminal_urlify_man("bootctl", "1", &link);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        printf("%s [COMMAND] [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
+               "Install, update or remove the systemd-boot EFI boot manager.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help          Show this help\n"
+               "     --version       Print version\n"
+               "     --path=PATH     Path to the EFI System Partition (ESP)\n"
+               "  -p --print-path    Print path to the EFI partition\n"
+               "     --no-variables  Don't touch EFI variables\n"
+               "     --no-pager      Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "\nBoot Loader Commands:\n"
+               "     status          Show status of installed systemd-boot and EFI variables\n"
+               "     install         Install systemd-boot to the ESP and EFI variables\n"
+               "     update          Update systemd-boot in the ESP and EFI variables\n"
+               "     remove          Remove systemd-boot from the ESP and EFI variables\n"
+               "\nBoot Loader Entries Commands:\n"
+               "     list            List boot loader entries\n"
+               "     set-default ID  Set default boot loader entry\n"
+               "     set-oneshot ID  Set default boot loader entry, for next boot only\n"
+               "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name
+               , link);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        enum {
+                ARG_PATH = 0x100,
+                ARG_VERSION,
+                ARG_NO_VARIABLES,
+                ARG_NO_PAGER,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",         no_argument,       NULL, 'h'              },
+                { "version",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION      },
+                { "path",         required_argument, NULL, ARG_PATH         },
+                { "print-path",   no_argument,       NULL, 'p'              },
+                { "no-variables", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_VARIABLES },
+                { "no-pager",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER     },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        int c, r;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hp", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 'h':
+                        help(0, NULL, NULL);
+                        return 0;
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        return version();
+
+                case ARG_PATH:
+                        r = free_and_strdup(&arg_path, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+                        break;
+
+                case 'p':
+                        arg_print_path = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_VARIABLES:
+                        arg_touch_variables = false;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+                        arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unknown option");
+                }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void read_loader_efi_var(const char *name, char **var) {
+        int r;
+
+        r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, var);
+        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable %s: %m", name);
+}
+
+static int verb_status(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+
+        sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
+        int r, k;
+
+        r = acquire_esp(geteuid() != 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid);
+
+        if (arg_print_path) {
+                if (r == -EACCES) /* If we couldn't acquire the ESP path, log about access errors (which is the only
+                                   * error the find_esp_and_warn() won't log on its own) */
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine ESP: %m");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                puts(arg_path);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = 0; /* If we couldn't determine the path, then don't consider that a problem from here on, just show what we
+                * can show */
+
+        (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
+
+        if (is_efi_boot()) {
+                static const struct {
+                        uint64_t flag;
+                        const char *name;
+                } flags[] = {
+                        { EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_BOOT_COUNTING,           "Boot counting"                 },
+                        { EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,          "Menu timeout control"          },
+                        { EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_ONE_SHOT, "One-shot menu timeout control" },
+                        { EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_ENTRY_DEFAULT,           "Default entry control"         },
+                        { EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_ENTRY_ONESHOT,           "One-shot entry control"        },
+                };
+
+                _cleanup_free_ char *fw_type = NULL, *fw_info = NULL, *loader = NULL, *loader_path = NULL, *stub = NULL;
+                sd_id128_t loader_part_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
+                uint64_t loader_features = 0;
+                size_t i;
+
+                read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareType", &fw_type);
+                read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareInfo", &fw_info);
+                read_loader_efi_var("LoaderInfo", &loader);
+                read_loader_efi_var("StubInfo", &stub);
+                read_loader_efi_var("LoaderImageIdentifier", &loader_path);
+                (void) efi_loader_get_features(&loader_features);
+
+                if (loader_path)
+                        efi_tilt_backslashes(loader_path);
+
+                k = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&loader_part_uuid);
+                if (k < 0 && k != -ENOENT)
+                        r = log_warning_errno(k, "Failed to read EFI variable LoaderDevicePartUUID: %m");
+
+                printf("System:\n");
+                printf("     Firmware: %s%s (%s)%s\n", ansi_highlight(), strna(fw_type), strna(fw_info), ansi_normal());
+                printf("  Secure Boot: %sd\n", enable_disable(is_efi_secure_boot()));
+                printf("   Setup Mode: %s\n", is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode() ? "setup" : "user");
+                printf("\n");
+
+                printf("Current Boot Loader:\n");
+                printf("      Product: %s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), strna(loader), ansi_normal());
+
+                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(flags); i++) {
+
+                        if (i == 0)
+                                printf("     Features: ");
+                        else
+                                printf("               ");
+
+                        if (FLAGS_SET(loader_features, flags[i].flag))
+                                printf("%s%s%s %s\n", ansi_highlight_green(), special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_CHECK_MARK), ansi_normal(), flags[i].name);
+                        else
+                                printf("%s%s%s %s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_CROSS_MARK), ansi_normal(), flags[i].name);
+                }
+
+                if (stub)
+                        printf("         Stub: %s\n", stub);
+                if (!sd_id128_is_null(loader_part_uuid))
+                        printf("          ESP: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
+                               SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(loader_part_uuid));
+                else
+                        printf("          ESP: n/a\n");
+                printf("         File: %s%s\n", special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT), strna(loader_path));
+                printf("\n");
+        } else
+                printf("System:\n    Not booted with EFI\n\n");
+
+        if (arg_path) {
+                k = status_binaries(arg_path, uuid);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        if (is_efi_boot()) {
+                k = status_variables();
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_path) {
+                k = status_entries(arg_path, uuid);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int verb_list(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(boot_config_free) BootConfig config = {};
+        _cleanup_free_ char **found_by_loader = NULL;
+        sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        /* If we lack privileges we invoke find_esp_and_warn() in "unprivileged mode" here, which does two things: turn
+         * off logging about access errors and turn off potentially privileged device probing. Here we're interested in
+         * the latter but not the former, hence request the mode, and log about EACCES. */
+
+        r = acquire_esp(geteuid() != 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid);
+        if (r == -EACCES) /* We really need the ESP path for this call, hence also log about access errors */
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine ESP: %m");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = boot_entries_load_config(arg_path, &config);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = efi_loader_get_entries(&found_by_loader);
+        if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EOPNOTSUPP))
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to acquire boot loader discovered entries: %m");
+
+        if (config.n_entries == 0)
+                log_info("No boot loader entries found.");
+        else {
+                size_t n;
+
+                (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
+
+                printf("Boot Loader Entries:\n");
+
+                for (n = 0; n < config.n_entries; n++) {
+                        r = boot_entry_show(config.entries + n, n == (size_t) config.default_entry);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        puts("");
+
+                        strv_remove(found_by_loader, config.entries[n].id);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!strv_isempty(found_by_loader)) {
+                char **i;
+
+                printf("Automatic/Other Entries Found by Boot Loader:\n\n");
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(i, found_by_loader)
+                        puts(*i);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int sync_esp(void) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+        if (!arg_path)
+                return 0;
+
+        fd = open(arg_path, O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Couldn't open ESP '%s' for synchronization: %m", arg_path);
+
+        if (syncfs(fd) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to synchronize the ESP '%s': %m", arg_path);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int verb_install(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+
+        sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
+        uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0;
+        uint32_t part = 0;
+        bool install;
+        int r;
+
+        r = acquire_esp(false, &part, &pstart, &psize, &uuid);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        install = streq(argv[0], "install");
+
+        RUN_WITH_UMASK(0002) {
+                r = install_binaries(arg_path, install);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (install) {
+                        r = install_loader_config(arg_path);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        (void) sync_esp();
+
+        if (arg_touch_variables)
+                r = install_variables(arg_path,
+                                      part, pstart, psize, uuid,
+                                      "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi",
+                                      install);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int verb_remove(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        r = acquire_esp(false, NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = remove_binaries(arg_path);
+
+        (void) sync_esp();
+
+        if (arg_touch_variables) {
+                int q;
+
+                q = remove_variables(uuid, "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", true);
+                if (q < 0 && r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int verb_set_default(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        const char *name;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!is_efi_boot())
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
+                                       "Not booted with UEFI.");
+
+        if (access("/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/LoaderInfo-4a67b082-0a4c-41cf-b6c7-440b29bb8c4f", F_OK) < 0) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                        log_error_errno(errno, "Not booted with a supported boot loader.");
+                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                }
+
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to detect whether boot loader supports '%s' operation: %m", argv[0]);
+        }
+
+        if (detect_container() > 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
+                                       "'%s' operation not supported in a container.",
+                                       argv[0]);
+
+        if (!arg_touch_variables)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                       "'%s' operation cannot be combined with --touch-variables=no.",
+                                       argv[0]);
+
+        name = streq(argv[0], "set-default") ? "LoaderEntryDefault" : "LoaderEntryOneShot";
+
+        if (isempty(argv[1])) {
+                r = efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, NULL, 0);
+                if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove EFI variale: %m");
+        } else {
+                _cleanup_free_ char16_t *encoded = NULL;
+
+                encoded = utf8_to_utf16(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
+                if (!encoded)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                r = efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, encoded, char16_strlen(encoded) * 2 + 2);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to update EFI variable: %m");
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int bootctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+        static const Verb verbs[] = {
+                { "help",        VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,                 help             },
+                { "status",      VERB_ANY, 1,        VERB_DEFAULT,      verb_status      },
+                { "install",     VERB_ANY, 1,        VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_install     },
+                { "update",      VERB_ANY, 1,        VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_install     },
+                { "remove",      VERB_ANY, 1,        VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_remove      },
+                { "list",        VERB_ANY, 1,        0,                 verb_list        },
+                { "set-default", 2,        2,        VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_set_default },
+                { "set-oneshot", 2,        2,        VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_set_default },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL);
+}
+
+static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        int r;
+
+        log_parse_environment();
+        log_open();
+
+        /* If we run in a container, automatically turn of EFI file system access */
+        if (detect_container() > 0)
+                arg_touch_variables = false;
+
+        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return bootctl_main(argc, argv);
+}
+
+DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);