diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libmount/src/optstr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libmount/src/optstr.c | 1440 |
1 files changed, 1440 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libmount/src/optstr.c b/libmount/src/optstr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0f438f --- /dev/null +++ b/libmount/src/optstr.c @@ -0,0 +1,1440 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +/* + * This file is part of libmount from util-linux project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> + * + * libmount is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +/** + * SECTION: optstr + * @title: Options string + * @short_description: low-level API for working with mount options + * + * This is a simple and low-level API to working with mount options that are stored + * in a string. + */ +#include <ctype.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX +#include <selinux/selinux.h> +#include <selinux/context.h> +#endif + +#include "strutils.h" +#include "mountP.h" + +/* + * Option location + */ +struct libmnt_optloc { + char *begin; + char *end; + char *value; + size_t valsz; + size_t namesz; +}; + +#define mnt_init_optloc(_ol) (memset((_ol), 0, sizeof(struct libmnt_optloc))) + +#define mnt_optmap_entry_novalue(e) \ + (e && (e)->name && !strchr((e)->name, '=') && !((e)->mask & MNT_PREFIX)) + +/* + * Parses the first option from @optstr. The @optstr pointer is set to the beginning + * of the next option. + * + * Returns -EINVAL on parse error, 1 at the end of optstr and 0 on success. + */ +static int mnt_optstr_parse_next(char **optstr, char **name, size_t *namesz, + char **value, size_t *valsz) +{ + int open_quote = 0; + char *start = NULL, *stop = NULL, *p, *sep = NULL; + char *optstr0; + + assert(optstr); + assert(*optstr); + + optstr0 = *optstr; + + if (name) + *name = NULL; + if (namesz) + *namesz = 0; + if (value) + *value = NULL; + if (valsz) + *valsz = 0; + + /* trim leading commas as to not invalidate option + * strings with multiple consecutive commas */ + while (optstr0 && *optstr0 == ',') + optstr0++; + + for (p = optstr0; p && *p; p++) { + if (!start) + start = p; /* beginning of the option item */ + if (*p == '"') + open_quote ^= 1; /* reverse the status */ + if (open_quote) + continue; /* still in quoted block */ + if (!sep && p > start && *p == '=') + sep = p; /* name and value separator */ + if (*p == ',') + stop = p; /* terminate the option item */ + else if (*(p + 1) == '\0') + stop = p + 1; /* end of optstr */ + if (!start || !stop) + continue; + if (stop <= start) + goto error; + + if (name) + *name = start; + if (namesz) + *namesz = sep ? sep - start : stop - start; + *optstr = *stop ? stop + 1 : stop; + + if (sep) { + if (value) + *value = sep + 1; + if (valsz) + *valsz = stop - sep - 1; + } + return 0; + } + + return 1; /* end of optstr */ + +error: + DBG(OPTIONS, ul_debug("parse error: \"%s\"", optstr0)); + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * Locates the first option that matches @name. The @end is set to the + * char behind the option (it means ',' or \0). + * + * Returns negative number on parse error, 1 when not found and 0 on success. + */ +static int mnt_optstr_locate_option(char *optstr, const char *name, + struct libmnt_optloc *ol) +{ + char *n; + size_t namesz, nsz; + int rc; + + if (!optstr) + return 1; + + assert(name); + + namesz = strlen(name); + + do { + rc = mnt_optstr_parse_next(&optstr, &n, &nsz, + &ol->value, &ol->valsz); + if (rc) + break; + + if (namesz == nsz && strncmp(n, name, nsz) == 0) { + ol->begin = n; + ol->end = *(optstr - 1) == ',' ? optstr - 1 : optstr; + ol->namesz = nsz; + return 0; + } + } while(1); + + return rc; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_next_option: + * @optstr: option string, returns the position of the next option + * @name: returns the option name + * @namesz: returns the option name length + * @value: returns the option value or NULL + * @valuesz: returns the option value length or zero + * + * Parses the first option in @optstr. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, 1 at the end of @optstr or negative number in case of + * error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_next_option(char **optstr, char **name, size_t *namesz, + char **value, size_t *valuesz) +{ + if (!optstr || !*optstr) + return -EINVAL; + return mnt_optstr_parse_next(optstr, name, namesz, value, valuesz); +} + +static int __mnt_optstr_append_option(char **optstr, + const char *name, size_t nsz, + const char *value, size_t vsz) +{ + char *p; + size_t sz, osz; + + assert(name); + assert(*name); + assert(nsz); + assert(optstr); + + osz = *optstr ? strlen(*optstr) : 0; + + sz = osz + nsz + 1; /* 1: '\0' */ + if (osz) + sz++; /* ',' options separator */ + if (value) + sz += vsz + 1; /* 1: '=' */ + + p = realloc(*optstr, sz); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + *optstr = p; + + if (osz) { + p += osz; + *p++ = ','; + } + + memcpy(p, name, nsz); + p += nsz; + + if (value) { + *p++ = '='; + memcpy(p, value, vsz); + p += vsz; + } + *p = '\0'; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_append_option: + * @optstr: option string or NULL, returns a reallocated string + * @name: value name + * @value: value + * + * Returns: 0 on success or <0 in case of error. After an error the @optstr should + * be unmodified. + */ +int mnt_optstr_append_option(char **optstr, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + size_t vsz, nsz; + + if (!optstr) + return -EINVAL; + if (!name || !*name) + return 0; + + nsz = strlen(name); + vsz = value ? strlen(value) : 0; + + return __mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, name, nsz, value, vsz); +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_prepend_option: + * @optstr: option string or NULL, returns a reallocated string + * @name: value name + * @value: value + * + * Returns: 0 on success or <0 in case of error. After an error the @optstr should + * be unmodified. + */ +int mnt_optstr_prepend_option(char **optstr, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + int rc = 0; + char *tmp; + + if (!optstr) + return -EINVAL; + if (!name || !*name) + return 0; + + tmp = *optstr; + *optstr = NULL; + + rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, name, value); + if (!rc && tmp && *tmp) + rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, tmp, NULL); + if (!rc) { + free(tmp); + return 0; + } + + free(*optstr); + *optstr = tmp; + + DBG(OPTIONS, ul_debug("failed to prepend '%s[=%s]' to '%s'", + name, value, *optstr)); + return rc; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_get_option: + * @optstr: string with a comma separated list of options + * @name: requested option name + * @value: returns a pointer to the beginning of the value (e.g. name=VALUE) or NULL + * @valsz: returns size of the value or 0 + * + * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case + * of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_get_option(const char *optstr, const char *name, + char **value, size_t *valsz) +{ + struct libmnt_optloc ol; + int rc; + + if (!optstr || !name) + return -EINVAL; + + mnt_init_optloc(&ol); + + rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option((char *) optstr, name, &ol); + if (!rc) { + if (value) + *value = ol.value; + if (valsz) + *valsz = ol.valsz; + } + return rc; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option: + * @optstr: string with a comma separated list of options + * @name: requested option name + * + * Removes all instances of @name except the last one. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case + * of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(char **optstr, const char *name) +{ + int rc; + char *begin = NULL, *end = NULL, *opt; + + if (!optstr || !name) + return -EINVAL; + + opt = *optstr; + do { + struct libmnt_optloc ol; + + mnt_init_optloc(&ol); + + rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(opt, name, &ol); + if (!rc) { + if (begin) { + /* remove the previous instance */ + size_t shift = strlen(*optstr); + + mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, begin, end); + + /* now all the offsets are not valid anymore - recount */ + shift -= strlen(*optstr); + ol.begin -= shift; + ol.end -= shift; + } + begin = ol.begin; + end = ol.end; + opt = end && *end ? end + 1 : NULL; + } + } while (rc == 0 && opt && *opt); + + return rc < 0 ? rc : begin ? 0 : 1; +} + +/* + * The result never starts or ends with a comma or contains two commas + * (e.g. ",aaa,bbb" or "aaa,,bbb" or "aaa,") + */ +int mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(char **optstr, char *begin, char *end) +{ + size_t sz; + + if (!optstr || !begin || !end) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((begin == *optstr || *(begin - 1) == ',') && *end == ',') + end++; + + sz = strlen(end); + + memmove(begin, end, sz + 1); + if (!*begin && (begin > *optstr) && *(begin - 1) == ',') + *(begin - 1) = '\0'; + + return 0; +} + +/* insert 'substr' or '=substr' to @str on position @pos */ +static int __attribute__((nonnull(1,2,3))) +insert_value(char **str, char *pos, const char *substr, char **next) +{ + size_t subsz = strlen(substr); /* substring size */ + size_t strsz = strlen(*str); + size_t possz = strlen(pos); + size_t posoff; + char *p; + int sep; + + /* is it necessary to prepend '=' before the substring ? */ + sep = !(pos > *str && *(pos - 1) == '='); + + /* save an offset of the place where we need to add substr */ + posoff = pos - *str; + + p = realloc(*str, strsz + sep + subsz + 1); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* zeroize the newly allocated memory -- valgrind loves us... */ + memset(p + strsz, 0, sep + subsz + 1); + + /* set pointers to the reallocated string */ + *str = p; + pos = p + posoff; + + if (possz) + /* create a room for the new substring */ + memmove(pos + subsz + sep, pos, possz + 1); + if (sep) + *pos++ = '='; + + memcpy(pos, substr, subsz); + + if (next) { + /* set pointer to the next option */ + *next = pos + subsz; + if (**next == ',') + (*next)++; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_set_option: + * @optstr: string with a comma separated list of options + * @name: requested option + * @value: new value or NULL + * + * Set or unset the option @value. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case + * of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_set_option(char **optstr, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + struct libmnt_optloc ol; + char *nameend; + int rc = 1; + + if (!optstr || !name) + return -EINVAL; + + mnt_init_optloc(&ol); + + if (*optstr) + rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(*optstr, name, &ol); + if (rc < 0) + return rc; /* parse error */ + if (rc == 1) + return mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, name, value); /* not found */ + + nameend = ol.begin + ol.namesz; + + if (value == NULL && ol.value && ol.valsz) + /* remove unwanted "=value" */ + mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, nameend, ol.end); + + else if (value && ol.value == NULL) + /* insert "=value" */ + rc = insert_value(optstr, nameend, value, NULL); + + else if (value && ol.value && strlen(value) == ol.valsz) + /* simply replace =value */ + memcpy(ol.value, value, ol.valsz); + + else if (value && ol.value) { + mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, nameend, ol.end); + rc = insert_value(optstr, nameend, value, NULL); + } + return rc; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_remove_option: + * @optstr: string with a comma separated list of options + * @name: requested option name + * + * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case + * of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_remove_option(char **optstr, const char *name) +{ + struct libmnt_optloc ol; + int rc; + + if (!optstr || !name) + return -EINVAL; + + mnt_init_optloc(&ol); + + rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(*optstr, name, &ol); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, ol.begin, ol.end); + return 0; +} + +/** + * mnt_split_optstr: + * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options + * @user: returns newly allocated string with userspace options + * @vfs: returns newly allocated string with VFS options + * @fs: returns newly allocated string with FS options + * @ignore_user: option mask for options that should be ignored + * @ignore_vfs: option mask for options that should be ignored + * + * For example: + * + * mnt_split_optstr(optstr, &u, NULL, NULL, MNT_NOMTAB, 0); + * + * returns all userspace options, the options that do not belong to + * mtab are ignored. + * + * Note that FS options are all options that are undefined in MNT_USERSPACE_MAP + * or MNT_LINUX_MAP. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative number in case of error. + */ +int mnt_split_optstr(const char *optstr, char **user, char **vfs, + char **fs, int ignore_user, int ignore_vfs) +{ + char *name, *val, *str = (char *) optstr; + size_t namesz, valsz; + struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[2]; + + if (!optstr) + return -EINVAL; + + maps[0] = mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP); + maps[1] = mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP); + + if (vfs) + *vfs = NULL; + if (fs) + *fs = NULL; + if (user) + *user = NULL; + + while (!mnt_optstr_next_option(&str, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) { + int rc = 0; + const struct libmnt_optmap *ent = NULL; + const struct libmnt_optmap *m = + mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, 2, name, namesz, &ent); + + if (ent && !ent->id) + continue; /* ignore undefined options (comments) */ + + /* ignore name=<value> if options map expects <name> only */ + if (valsz && mnt_optmap_entry_novalue(ent)) + m = NULL; + + if (ent && m && m == maps[0] && vfs) { + if (ignore_vfs && (ent->mask & ignore_vfs)) + continue; + rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(vfs, name, namesz, + val, valsz); + } else if (ent && m && m == maps[1] && user) { + if (ignore_user && (ent->mask & ignore_user)) + continue; + rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(user, name, namesz, + val, valsz); + } else if (!m && fs) + rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(fs, name, namesz, + val, valsz); + if (rc) { + if (vfs) { + free(*vfs); + *vfs = NULL; + } + if (fs) { + free(*fs); + *fs = NULL; + } + if (user) { + free(*user); + *user = NULL; + } + return rc; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_get_options + * @optstr: string with a comma separated list of options + * @subset: returns newly allocated string with options + * @map: options map + * @ignore: mask of the options that should be ignored + * + * Extracts options from @optstr that belong to the @map, for example: + * + * mnt_optstr_get_options(optstr, &p, + * mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP), + * MNT_NOMTAB); + * + * the 'p' returns all VFS options, the options that do not belong to mtab + * are ignored. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative number in case of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_get_options(const char *optstr, char **subset, + const struct libmnt_optmap *map, int ignore) +{ + struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[1]; + char *name, *val, *str = (char *) optstr; + size_t namesz, valsz; + + if (!optstr || !subset) + return -EINVAL; + + maps[0] = map; + *subset = NULL; + + while(!mnt_optstr_next_option(&str, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) { + int rc = 0; + const struct libmnt_optmap *ent; + + mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, 1, name, namesz, &ent); + + if (!ent || !ent->id) + continue; /* ignore undefined options (comments) */ + + if (ignore && (ent->mask & ignore)) + continue; + + /* ignore name=<value> if options map expects <name> only */ + if (valsz && mnt_optmap_entry_novalue(ent)) + continue; + + rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(subset, name, namesz, val, valsz); + if (rc) { + free(*subset); + return rc; + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * mnt_optstr_get_flags: + * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options + * @flags: returns mount flags + * @map: options map + * + * Returns in @flags IDs of options from @optstr as defined in the @map. + * + * For example: + * + * "bind,exec,foo,bar" --returns-> MS_BIND + * + * "bind,noexec,foo,bar" --returns-> MS_BIND|MS_NOEXEC + * + * Note that @flags are not zeroized by this function! This function sets/unsets + * bits in the @flags only. + * + * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error + */ +int mnt_optstr_get_flags(const char *optstr, unsigned long *flags, + const struct libmnt_optmap *map) +{ + struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[2]; + char *name, *str = (char *) optstr; + size_t namesz = 0, valsz = 0; + int nmaps = 0; + + if (!optstr || !flags || !map) + return -EINVAL; + + maps[nmaps++] = map; + + if (map == mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP)) + /* + * Add userspace map -- the "user" is interpreted as + * MS_NO{EXEC,SUID,DEV}. + */ + maps[nmaps++] = mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP); + + while(!mnt_optstr_next_option(&str, &name, &namesz, NULL, &valsz)) { + const struct libmnt_optmap *ent; + const struct libmnt_optmap *m; + + m = mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, nmaps, name, namesz, &ent); + if (!m || !ent || !ent->id) + continue; + + /* ignore name=<value> if options map expects <name> only */ + if (valsz && mnt_optmap_entry_novalue(ent)) + continue; + + if (m == map) { /* requested map */ + if (ent->mask & MNT_INVERT) + *flags &= ~ent->id; + else + *flags |= ent->id; + + } else if (nmaps == 2 && m == maps[1] && valsz == 0) { + /* + * Special case -- translate "user" (but no user=) to + * MS_ options + */ + if (ent->mask & MNT_INVERT) + continue; + if (ent->id & (MNT_MS_OWNER | MNT_MS_GROUP)) + *flags |= MS_OWNERSECURE; + else if (ent->id & (MNT_MS_USER | MNT_MS_USERS)) + *flags |= MS_SECURE; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * mnt_optstr_apply_flags: + * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options + * @flags: returns mount flags + * @map: options map + * + * Removes/adds options to the @optstr according to flags. For example: + * + * MS_NOATIME and "foo,bar,noexec" --returns-> "foo,bar,noatime" + * + * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_apply_flags(char **optstr, unsigned long flags, + const struct libmnt_optmap *map) +{ + struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[1]; + char *name, *next, *val; + size_t namesz = 0, valsz = 0; + unsigned long fl; + int rc = 0; + + if (!optstr || !map) + return -EINVAL; + + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("applying 0x%08lu flags to '%s'", flags, *optstr)); + + maps[0] = map; + next = *optstr; + fl = flags; + + /* + * There is a convention that 'rw/ro' flags are always at the beginning of + * the string (although the 'rw' is unnecessary). + */ + if (map == mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP)) { + const char *o = (fl & MS_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw"; + + if (next && + (!strncmp(next, "rw", 2) || !strncmp(next, "ro", 2)) && + (*(next + 2) == '\0' || *(next + 2) == ',')) { + + /* already set, be paranoid and fix it */ + memcpy(next, o, 2); + } else { + rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(optstr, o, NULL); + if (rc) + goto err; + next = *optstr; /* because realloc() */ + } + fl &= ~MS_RDONLY; + next += 2; + if (*next == ',') + next++; + } + + if (next && *next) { + /* + * scan @optstr and remove options that are missing in + * @flags + */ + while(!mnt_optstr_next_option(&next, &name, &namesz, + &val, &valsz)) { + const struct libmnt_optmap *ent; + + if (mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, 1, name, namesz, &ent)) { + /* + * remove unwanted option (rw/ro is already set) + */ + if (!ent || !ent->id) + continue; + /* ignore name=<value> if options map expects <name> only */ + if (valsz && mnt_optmap_entry_novalue(ent)) + continue; + + if (ent->id == MS_RDONLY || + (ent->mask & MNT_INVERT) || + (fl & ent->id) != (unsigned long) ent->id) { + + char *end = val ? val + valsz : + name + namesz; + next = name; + rc = mnt_optstr_remove_option_at( + optstr, name, end); + if (rc) + goto err; + } + if (!(ent->mask & MNT_INVERT)) { + fl &= ~ent->id; + if (ent->id & MS_REC) + fl |= MS_REC; + } + } + } + } + + /* add missing options (but ignore fl if contains MS_REC only) */ + if (fl && fl != MS_REC) { + const struct libmnt_optmap *ent; + char *p; + + for (ent = map; ent && ent->name; ent++) { + if ((ent->mask & MNT_INVERT) + || ent->id == 0 + || (fl & ent->id) != (unsigned long) ent->id) + continue; + + /* don't add options which require values (e.g. offset=%d) */ + p = strchr(ent->name, '='); + if (p) { + if (p > ent->name && *(p - 1) == '[') + p--; /* name[=] */ + else + continue; /* name= */ + + p = strndup(ent->name, p - ent->name); + if (!p) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, p, NULL); + free(p); + } else + mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, ent->name, NULL); + } + } + + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("new optstr '%s'", *optstr)); + return rc; +err: + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("failed to apply flags [rc=%d]", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/* + * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options + * @value: pointer to the begin of the context value + * @valsz: size of the value + * @next: returns pointer to the next option (optional argument) + * + * Translates SELinux context from human to raw format. The function does not + * modify @optstr and returns zero if libmount is compiled without SELinux + * support. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, a negative number in case of error. + */ +#ifndef HAVE_LIBSELINUX +int mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(char **optstr __attribute__ ((__unused__)), + char *value __attribute__ ((__unused__)), + size_t valsz __attribute__ ((__unused__)), + char **next __attribute__ ((__unused__))) +{ + return 0; +} +#else +int mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(char **optstr, + char *value, + size_t valsz, + char **next) +{ + int rc = 0; + + security_context_t raw = NULL; + char *p, *val, *begin, *end; + size_t sz; + + if (!optstr || !*optstr || !value || !valsz) + return -EINVAL; + + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("fixing SELinux context")); + + begin = value; + end = value + valsz; + + /* the selinux contexts are quoted */ + if (*value == '"') { + if (valsz <= 2 || *(value + valsz - 1) != '"') + return -EINVAL; /* improperly quoted option string */ + value++; + valsz -= 2; + } + + p = strndup(value, valsz); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + + /* translate the context */ + rc = selinux_trans_to_raw_context((security_context_t) p, &raw); + + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("SELinux context '%s' translated to '%s'", + p, rc == -1 ? "FAILED" : (char *) raw)); + + free(p); + if (rc == -1 || !raw) + return -EINVAL; + + + /* create a quoted string from the raw context */ + sz = strlen((char *) raw); + if (!sz) + return -EINVAL; + + p = val = malloc(valsz + 3); + if (!val) + return -ENOMEM; + + *p++ = '"'; + memcpy(p, raw, sz); + p += sz; + *p++ = '"'; + *p = '\0'; + + freecon(raw); + + /* set new context */ + mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, begin, end); + rc = insert_value(optstr, begin, val, next); + free(val); + + return rc; +} +#endif + +static int set_uint_value(char **optstr, unsigned int num, + char *begin, char *end, char **next) +{ + char buf[40]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", num); + + mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, begin, end); + return insert_value(optstr, begin, buf, next); +} + +/* + * @optstr: string with a comma separated list of options + * @value: pointer to the beginning of the uid value + * @valsz: size of the value + * @next: returns pointer to the next option (optional argument) + + * Translates "username" or "useruid" to the real UID. + * + * For example: + * if (!mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "uid", &val, &valsz)) + * mnt_optstr_fix_uid(&optstr, val, valsz, NULL); + * + * Returns: 0 on success, a negative number in case of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_fix_uid(char **optstr, char *value, size_t valsz, char **next) +{ + char *end; + + if (!optstr || !*optstr || !value || !valsz) + return -EINVAL; + + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("fixing uid")); + + end = value + valsz; + + if (valsz == 7 && !strncmp(value, "useruid", 7) && + (*(value + 7) == ',' || !*(value + 7))) + return set_uint_value(optstr, getuid(), value, end, next); + + else if (!isdigit(*value)) { + uid_t id; + int rc; + char *p = strndup(value, valsz); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + rc = mnt_get_uid(p, &id); + free(p); + + if (!rc) + return set_uint_value(optstr, id, value, end, next); + } + + if (next) { + /* no change, let's keep the original value */ + *next = value + valsz; + if (**next == ',') + (*next)++; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * @optstr: string with a comma separated list of options + * @value: pointer to the beginning of the uid value + * @valsz: size of the value + * @next: returns pointer to the next option (optional argument) + + * Translates "groupname" or "usergid" to the real GID. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, a negative number in case of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_fix_gid(char **optstr, char *value, size_t valsz, char **next) +{ + char *end; + + if (!optstr || !*optstr || !value || !valsz) + return -EINVAL; + + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("fixing gid")); + + end = value + valsz; + + if (valsz == 7 && !strncmp(value, "usergid", 7) && + (*(value + 7) == ',' || !*(value + 7))) + return set_uint_value(optstr, getgid(), value, end, next); + + else if (!isdigit(*value)) { + int rc; + gid_t id; + char *p = strndup(value, valsz); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + rc = mnt_get_gid(p, &id); + free(p); + + if (!rc) + return set_uint_value(optstr, id, value, end, next); + + } + + if (next) { + /* nothing */ + *next = value + valsz; + if (**next == ',') + (*next)++; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Converts "user" to "user=<username>". + * + * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error. + */ +int mnt_optstr_fix_user(char **optstr) +{ + char *username; + struct libmnt_optloc ol; + int rc = 0; + + DBG(CXT, ul_debug("fixing user")); + + mnt_init_optloc(&ol); + + rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(*optstr, "user", &ol); + if (rc) + return rc == 1 ? 0 : rc; /* 1: user= not found */ + + username = mnt_get_username(getuid()); + if (!username) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!ol.valsz || (ol.value && strncmp(ol.value, username, ol.valsz))) { + if (ol.valsz) + /* remove old value */ + mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, ol.value, ol.end); + + rc = insert_value(optstr, ol.value ? ol.value : ol.end, + username, NULL); + } + + free(username); + return rc; +} + +/** + * mnt_match_options: + * @optstr: options string + * @pattern: comma delimited list of options + * + * The "no" could be used for individual items in the @options list. The "no" + * prefix does not have a global meaning. + * + * Unlike fs type matching, nonetdev,user and nonetdev,nouser have + * DIFFERENT meanings; each option is matched explicitly as specified. + * + * The "no" prefix interpretation could be disabled by the "+" prefix, for example + * "+noauto" matches if @optstr literally contains the "noauto" string. + * + * "xxx,yyy,zzz" : "nozzz" -> False + * + * "xxx,yyy,zzz" : "xxx,noeee" -> True + * + * "bar,zzz" : "nofoo" -> True (does not contain "foo") + * + * "nofoo,bar" : "nofoo" -> True (does not contain "foo") + * + * "nofoo,bar" : "+nofoo" -> True (contains "nofoo") + * + * "bar,zzz" : "+nofoo" -> False (does not contain "nofoo") + * + * + * Returns: 1 if pattern is matching, else 0. This function also returns 0 + * if @pattern is NULL and @optstr is non-NULL. + */ +int mnt_match_options(const char *optstr, const char *pattern) +{ + char *name, *pat = (char *) pattern; + char *buf, *patval; + size_t namesz = 0, patvalsz = 0; + int match = 1; + + if (!pattern && !optstr) + return 1; + if (!pattern) + return 0; + + buf = malloc(strlen(pattern) + 1); + if (!buf) + return 0; + + /* walk on pattern string + */ + while (match && !mnt_optstr_next_option(&pat, &name, &namesz, + &patval, &patvalsz)) { + char *val; + size_t sz; + int no = 0, rc; + + if (*name == '+') + name++, namesz--; + else if ((no = (startswith(name, "no") != NULL))) + name += 2, namesz -= 2; + + xstrncpy(buf, name, namesz + 1); + + rc = mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, buf, &val, &sz); + + /* check also value (if the pattern is "foo=value") */ + if (rc == 0 && patvalsz > 0 && + (patvalsz != sz || strncmp(patval, val, sz) != 0)) + rc = 1; + + switch (rc) { + case 0: /* found */ + match = no == 0 ? 1 : 0; + break; + case 1: /* not found */ + match = no == 1 ? 1 : 0; + break; + default: /* parse error */ + match = 0; + break; + } + + } + + free(buf); + return match; +} + +#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM + +static int test_append(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *value = NULL, *name; + char *optstr; + int rc; + + if (argc < 3) + return -EINVAL; + optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + name = argv[2]; + + if (argc == 4) + value = argv[3]; + + rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(&optstr, name, value); + if (!rc) + printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr); + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_prepend(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *value = NULL, *name; + char *optstr; + int rc; + + if (argc < 3) + return -EINVAL; + optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + name = argv[2]; + + if (argc == 4) + value = argv[3]; + + rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&optstr, name, value); + if (!rc) + printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr); + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_split(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *optstr, *user = NULL, *fs = NULL, *vfs = NULL; + int rc; + + if (argc < 2) + return -EINVAL; + + optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + + rc = mnt_split_optstr(optstr, &user, &vfs, &fs, 0, 0); + if (!rc) { + printf("user : %s\n", user); + printf("vfs : %s\n", vfs); + printf("fs : %s\n", fs); + } + + free(user); + free(vfs); + free(fs); + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_flags(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *optstr; + int rc; + unsigned long fl = 0; + + if (argc < 2) + return -EINVAL; + + optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + + rc = mnt_optstr_get_flags(optstr, &fl, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP)); + if (rc) + return rc; + printf("mountflags: 0x%08lx\n", fl); + + fl = 0; + rc = mnt_optstr_get_flags(optstr, &fl, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP)); + if (rc) + return rc; + printf("userspace-mountflags: 0x%08lx\n", fl); + + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_apply(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *optstr; + int rc, map; + unsigned long flags; + + if (argc < 4) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--user")) + map = MNT_USERSPACE_MAP; + else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--linux")) + map = MNT_LINUX_MAP; + else { + fprintf(stderr, "unknown option '%s'\n", argv[1]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + optstr = strdup(argv[2]); + flags = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); + + printf("flags: 0x%08lx\n", flags); + + rc = mnt_optstr_apply_flags(&optstr, flags, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(map)); + printf("optstr: %s\n", optstr); + + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_set(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *value = NULL, *name; + char *optstr; + int rc; + + if (argc < 3) + return -EINVAL; + optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + name = argv[2]; + + if (argc == 4) + value = argv[3]; + + rc = mnt_optstr_set_option(&optstr, name, value); + if (!rc) + printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr); + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_get(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *optstr; + const char *name; + char *val = NULL; + size_t sz = 0; + int rc; + + if (argc < 2) + return -EINVAL; + optstr = argv[1]; + name = argv[2]; + + rc = mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, name, &val, &sz); + if (rc == 0) { + printf("found; name: %s", name); + if (sz) { + printf(", argument: size=%zd data=", sz); + if (fwrite(val, 1, sz, stdout) != sz) + return -1; + } + printf("\n"); + } else if (rc == 1) + printf("%s: not found\n", name); + else + printf("parse error: %s\n", optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_remove(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *name; + char *optstr; + int rc; + + if (argc < 3) + return -EINVAL; + optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + name = argv[2]; + + rc = mnt_optstr_remove_option(&optstr, name); + if (!rc) + printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr); + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_dedup(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *name; + char *optstr; + int rc; + + if (argc < 3) + return -EINVAL; + optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + name = argv[2]; + + rc = mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(&optstr, name); + if (!rc) + printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr); + free(optstr); + return rc; +} + +static int test_fix(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *optstr; + int rc = 0; + char *name, *val, *next; + size_t valsz, namesz; + + if (argc < 2) + return -EINVAL; + + next = optstr = strdup(argv[1]); + + printf("optstr: %s\n", optstr); + + while (!mnt_optstr_next_option(&next, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) { + + if (!strncmp(name, "uid", 3)) + rc = mnt_optstr_fix_uid(&optstr, val, valsz, &next); + else if (!strncmp(name, "gid", 3)) + rc = mnt_optstr_fix_gid(&optstr, val, valsz, &next); + else if (!strncmp(name, "context", 7)) + rc = mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(&optstr, val, valsz, &next); + if (rc) + break; + } + if (rc) + rc = mnt_optstr_fix_user(&optstr); + + printf("fixed: %s\n", optstr); + + free(optstr); + return rc; + +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct libmnt_test tss[] = { + { "--append", test_append, "<optstr> <name> [<value>] append value to optstr" }, + { "--prepend",test_prepend,"<optstr> <name> [<value>] prepend value to optstr" }, + { "--set", test_set, "<optstr> <name> [<value>] (un)set value" }, + { "--get", test_get, "<optstr> <name> search name in optstr" }, + { "--remove", test_remove, "<optstr> <name> remove name in optstr" }, + { "--dedup", test_dedup, "<optstr> <name> deduplicate name in optstr" }, + { "--split", test_split, "<optstr> split into FS, VFS and userspace" }, + { "--flags", test_flags, "<optstr> convert options to MS_* flags" }, + { "--apply", test_apply, "--{linux,user} <optstr> <mask> apply mask to optstr" }, + { "--fix", test_fix, "<optstr> fix uid=, gid=, user, and context=" }, + + { NULL } + }; + return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv); +} +#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */ |