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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 18:37:14 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 18:37:14 +0000
commitea648e70a989cca190cd7403fe892fd2dcc290b4 (patch)
treee2b6b1c647da68b0d4d66082835e256eb30970e8 /bin/check/named-checkzone.8
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadbind9-ea648e70a989cca190cd7403fe892fd2dcc290b4.tar.xz
bind9-ea648e70a989cca190cd7403fe892fd2dcc290b4.zip
Adding upstream version 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg.upstream/1%9.11.5.P4+dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.\"
+.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+.\"
+.hy 0
+.ad l
+'\" t
+.\" Title: named-checkzone
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 2014-02-19
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: ISC
+.\" Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "2014\-02\-19" "ISC" "BIND9"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+named-checkzone, named-compilezone \- zone file validity checking or converting tool
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR\ 'u
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
+.HP \w'\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\ 'u
+\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR} {zonename} {filename}
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
+checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file\&. It performs the same checks as
+\fBnamed\fR
+does when loading a zone\&. This makes
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
+useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server\&.
+.PP
+\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR
+is similar to
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format\&. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
+\fBnamed\fR\&. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
+\fBnamed\fR
+configuration file\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+\-d
+.RS 4
+Enable debugging\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-h
+.RS 4
+Print the usage summary and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-q
+.RS 4
+Quiet mode \- exit code only\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-v
+.RS 4
+Print the version of the
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
+program and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-j
+.RS 4
+When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists\&. The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name appended with the string
+\&.jnl\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-J \fIfilename\fR
+.RS 4
+When loading the zone file read the journal from the given file, if it exists\&. (Implies \-j\&.)
+.RE
+.PP
+\-c \fIclass\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify the class of the zone\&. If not specified, "IN" is assumed\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-i \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Perform post\-load zone integrity checks\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"full"\fR
+(default),
+\fB"full\-sibling"\fR,
+\fB"local"\fR,
+\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
+and
+\fB"none"\fR\&.
+.sp
+Mode
+\fB"full"\fR
+checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
+\fB"local"\fR
+only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
+.sp
+Mode
+\fB"full"\fR
+checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
+\fB"local"\fR
+only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
+.sp
+Mode
+\fB"full"\fR
+checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child\&. Mode
+\fB"local"\fR
+only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone\&.
+.sp
+Mode
+\fB"full\-sibling"\fR
+and
+\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
+disable sibling glue checks but are otherwise the same as
+\fB"full"\fR
+and
+\fB"local"\fR
+respectively\&.
+.sp
+Mode
+\fB"none"\fR
+disables the checks\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-f \fIformat\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify the format of the zone file\&. Possible formats are
+\fB"text"\fR
+(default),
+\fB"raw"\fR, and
+\fB"map"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-F \fIformat\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify the format of the output file specified\&. For
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&.
+.sp
+Possible formats are
+\fB"text"\fR
+(default), which is the standard textual representation of the zone, and
+\fB"map"\fR,
+\fB"raw"\fR, and
+\fB"raw=N"\fR, which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by
+\fBnamed\fR\&.
+\fB"raw=N"\fR
+specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
+\fBnamed\fR; if N is 1, the file can be read by release 9\&.9\&.0 or higher; the default is 1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-k \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Perform
+\fB"check\-names"\fR
+checks with the specified failure mode\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"fail"\fR
+(default for
+\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default for
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-l \fIttl\fR
+.RS 4
+Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file\&. Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause the zone to be rejected\&. This is similar to using the
+\fBmax\-zone\-ttl\fR
+option in
+named\&.conf\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-L \fIserial\fR
+.RS 4
+When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the "source serial" value in the header to the specified serial number\&. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing purposes\&.)
+.RE
+.PP
+\-m \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"fail"\fR,
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default) and
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-M \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"fail"\fR,
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default) and
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-n \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"fail"\fR
+(default for
+\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default for
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-o \fIfilename\fR
+.RS 4
+Write zone output to
+filename\&. If
+filename
+is
+\-
+then write to standard out\&. This is mandatory for
+\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-r \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are semantically equal in plain DNS\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"fail"\fR,
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default) and
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-s \fIstyle\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify the style of the dumped zone file\&. Possible styles are
+\fB"full"\fR
+(default) and
+\fB"relative"\fR\&. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script\&. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand\&. For
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
+this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-S \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"fail"\fR,
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default) and
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-t \fIdirectory\fR
+.RS 4
+Chroot to
+directory
+so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
+\fBnamed\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-T \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a warning if an SPF\-formatted TXT record is not also present\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default),
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-w \fIdirectory\fR
+.RS 4
+chdir to
+directory
+so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work\&. This is similar to the directory clause in
+named\&.conf\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-D
+.RS 4
+Dump zone file in canonical format\&. This is always enabled for
+\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-W \fImode\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards\&. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034)\&. Possible modes are
+\fB"warn"\fR
+(default) and
+\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+zonename
+.RS 4
+The domain name of the zone being checked\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+filename
+.RS 4
+The name of the zone file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.PP
+\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
+returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBnamed\fR(8),
+\fBnamed-checkconf\fR(8),
+RFC 1035,
+BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
+.SH "AUTHOR"
+.PP
+\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br