Adding upstream version 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg.upstream/1%9.11.5.P4+dfsgupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

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+.\"
+.\" Automated Testing Framework (atf)
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND
+.\" CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+.\" GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
+.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
+.\" IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd August 28, 2010
+.Dt ATF 7
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ATF
+.Nd introduction to the Automated Testing Framework
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Em IMPORTANT: If you are here because you want to know how to run the tests in
+.Pa __TESTSDIR__ ,
+.Em you most likely want to read the
+.Xr tests 7
+.Em manual page instead.
+.Pp
+The Automated Testing Framework
+.Pf ( Nm )
+is a collection of libraries and utilities designed to ease unattended
+application testing in the hands of developers and end users of a specific
+piece of software.
+.Pp
+As regards developers,
+.Nm
+provides the necessary means to easily create
+test suites composed of multiple test programs, which in turn are a
+collection of test cases.
+It also attempts to simplify the debugging of problems when these test
+cases detect an error by providing as much information as possible
+about the failure.
+.Pp
+As regards users, it simplifies the process of running the test suites and,
+in special, encourages end users to run them often: they do not need to
+have source trees around nor any other development tools installed to be
+able to certify that a given piece of software works on their machine as
+advertised.
+.Pp
+If your operating systems distributes
+.Nm ,
+it is possible that it provides an introductory
+.Xr tests 7
+manual page.
+You are encouraged to read it now.
+.Ss License
+.Nm
+is distributed under the terms of the TNF License, a 2-clause BSD license.
+For more details please see:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+.Pa __DOCDIR__/COPYING
+.Ed
+.Ss Components
+.Nm
+is a highly modular piece of software.
+It provides a couple of libraries to ease the implementation of test
+programs: one for the C and C++ languages and another one for shell
+scripts.
+It also includes multiple small utilities that follow the principle of
+doing a single thing but doing it right.
+This section outlines which these components are.
+.Pp
+Public utilities:
+.Bl -tag -width atfXtestXprogramXXXXX
+.It Xr atf-check 1
+Executes a command and checks that its exit code, its standard output
+and its standard error output match pre-specified expected values.
+.It Xr atf-config 1
+Queries static configuration information.
+.It Xr atf-report 1
+Converts the output of
+.Nm atf-run
+to user-friendly and/or machine-parseable reports.
+.It Xr atf-run 1
+Automates the execution of a series of test programs and collects their
+results in a unified report.
+.It Xr atf-sh 1
+Shell interpreter for shell-based test programs.
+.El
+.Pp
+Programming interfaces:
+.Bl -tag -width atfXtestXprogramXXXXX
+.It Xr atf-c-api 3
+C programming interface for test programs.
+.It Xr atf-c++-api 3
+C++ programming interface for test programs.
+.It Xr atf-sh-api 3
+POSIX shell programming interface for test programs.
+.El
+.Pp
+Other:
+.Bl -tag -width atfXtestXprogramXXXXX
+.It Xr atf-formats 5
+Description of the machine-parseable data formats used by the tools.
+.It Xr atf-test-case 4
+Generic description of test cases, independent of the language they are
+implemented in.
+.It Xr atf-test-program 1
+Common interface provided by the test programs written using the
+.Nm
+libraries.
+.El
+.Ss Recommended reading order
+For end users wishing to run tests:
+.Bl -enum -compact
+.It
+.Xr tests 7
+(only if provided by your operating system).
+.It
+.Xr atf-test-program 1
+.It
+.Xr atf-run 1
+.It
+.Xr atf-report 1
+.It
+.Xr atf-config 1
+.El
+.Pp
+For developers wanting to write their own tests:
+.Bl -enum -compact
+.It
+Everything recommended to users.
+.It
+.Xr atf-test-case 4
+.It
+.Xr atf-c-api 3
+.It
+.Xr atf-c++-api 3
+.It
+.Xr atf-sh-api 3
+.It
+.Xr atf-sh 1
+.It
+.Xr atf-check 1
+.El
+.Pp
+For those interested in
+.Nm
+internals:
+.Bl -enum -compact
+.It
+Everything recommended to users.
+.It
+Everything recommended to developers.
+.It
+.Xr atf-formats 5
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tests 7
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Nm
+started as a Google Summer of Code 2007 project mentored by The NetBSD
+Foundation.
+Its original goal was to provide a testing framework for The NetBSD
+Operating System, but it grew as an independent project because the
+framework itself did not need to be tied to a specific operating system.
+.Pp
+For more details on this subject, please see:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+.Pa __DOCDIR__/NEWS
+.Pa __DOCDIR__/ROADMAP
+.Ed
+.Sh AUTHORS
+For more details on the people that made
+.Nm
+possible, please see:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+.Pa __DOCDIR__/AUTHORS
+.Ed