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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
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+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>ddns-confgen</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
+<a name="man.ddns-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p>
+ <span class="application">ddns-confgen</span>
+ &#8212; ddns key generation tool
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+ <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
+ <code class="command">tsig-keygen</code>
+ [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-h</code>]
+ [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
+ [name]
+ </p></div>
+ <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
+ <code class="command">ddns-confgen</code>
+ [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-h</code>]
+ [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-q</code>]
+ [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
+ [
+ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
+ | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
+ ]
+ </p></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+
+ <p>
+ <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>
+ are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
+ in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
+ to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
+ <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> command channel.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ When run as <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>, a domain name
+ can be specified on the command line which will be used as
+ the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
+ the default is <code class="constant">tsig-key</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ When run as <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>, the generated
+ key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
+ that can be used with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> and
+ <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> when setting up dynamic DNS,
+ including an example <span class="command"><strong>update-policy</strong></span>
+ statement. (This usage similar to the
+ <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> command for setting
+ up command channel security.)
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Note that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> itself can configure a
+ local DDNS key for use with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate -l</strong></span>:
+ it does this when a zone is configured with
+ <span class="command"><strong>update-policy local;</strong></span>.
+ <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
+ more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
+ if <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote
+ system.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+
+
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
+<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
+ choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
+ hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
+ Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
+ may be omitted.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
+ The default is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> when neither
+ the <code class="option">-s</code> nor <code class="option">-z</code> option is
+ specified; otherwise, the default
+ is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> as a separate label
+ followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
+ <code class="constant">ddns-key.example.com.</code>
+ The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
+ consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ (<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.) Quiet mode: Print
+ only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
+ This is essentially identical to <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies a source of random data for generating the
+ authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
+ <code class="filename">/dev/random</code> or equivalent device, the
+ default source of randomness is keyboard input.
+ <code class="filename">randomdev</code> specifies the name of a
+ character device or file containing random data to be used
+ instead of the default. The special value
+ <code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard input
+ should be used.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ (<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
+ Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
+ of a single hostname. The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span>
+ text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
+ using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
+ ddns-key.<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
+ Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
+ the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
+ This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ (<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
+ Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
+ of a zone: The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span> text
+ shows how to set an update policy for the specified
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
+ using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
+ all subdomain names within that
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
+ This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+</dl></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+
+ <p><span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)
+ </span>,
+ <span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)
+ </span>,
+ <span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
+ </span>,
+ <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+</div></body>
+</html>