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Diffstat (limited to 'tests/misc/env-S.pl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | tests/misc/env-S.pl | 269 |
1 files changed, 269 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/misc/env-S.pl b/tests/misc/env-S.pl new file mode 100755 index 0000000..75fc593 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/misc/env-S.pl @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# Test 'env -S' feature + +# Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +use strict; + +(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||; +my $prog = 'env'; + +# Turn off localization of executable's output. +@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3; + +my @Tests = + ( + # Test combination of -S and regular arguments + ['1', q[-i A=B FOO=AR sh -c 'echo $A$FOO'], {OUT=>"BAR"}], + ['2', q[-i -S'A=B FOO=AR sh -c "echo \\$A\\$FOO"'], {OUT=>"BAR"}], + ['3', q[-i -S'A=B FOO=AR' sh -c 'echo $A$FOO'], {OUT=>"BAR"}], + ['4', q[-i -S'A=B' FOO=AR sh -c 'echo $A$FOO'], {OUT=>"BAR"}], + ['5', q[-S'-i A=B FOO=AR sh -c "echo \\$A\\$FOO"'], {OUT=>"BAR"}], + + # Test quoting inside -S + ['q1', q[-S'-i A="B C" env'], {OUT=>"A=B C"}], + ['q2', q[-S"-i A='B C' env"], {OUT=>"A=B C"}], + ['q3', q[-S"-i A=\"B C\" env"], {OUT=>"A=B C"}], + # Test backslash-quoting inside quoting inside -S + ['q4', q[-S'-i A="B \" C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B " C'}], + ['q5', q[-S"-i A='B \\' C' env"], {OUT=>"A=B ' C"}], + # Single-quotes in double-quotes and vice-versa + ['q6', q[-S'-i A="B'"'"'C" env'], {OUT=>"A=B'C"}], + ['q7', q[-S"-i A='B\\"C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B"C'}], + + # Test tab and space (note: tab here is expanded by perl + # and sent to the shell as ASCII 0x9 inside single-quotes). + ['t1', qq[-S'-i\tA="B \tC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B \tC"}], + # Here '\\t' is not interpolated by perl/shell, passed as two characters + # (backslash, 't') to env, resulting in one argument ("A<tab>B"). + ['t2', qq[-S'printf x%sx\\n A\\tB'], {OUT=>"xA\tBx"}], + # Here '\t' is interpolated by perl, passed as literal tab (ASCII 0x9) + # to env, resulting in two arguments ("A" <whitespace> "B"). + ['t3', qq[-S'printf x%sx\\n A\tB'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + ['t4', qq[-S'printf x%sx\\n A \t B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + + + # Test empty strings + ['m1', qq[-i -S"" A=B env], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + ['m2', qq[-i -S" \t" A=B env], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + + # Test escape sequences. + # note: in the following, there is no interpolation by perl due + # to q[], and no interpolation by the shell due to single-quotes. + # env will receive the backslash character followed by t/f/r/n/v. + # Also: Perl does not recognize "\v", so use "\013" for vertical tab. + ['e1', q[-i -S'A="B\tC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\tC"}], + ['e2', q[-i -S'A="B\fC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\fC"}], + ['e3', q[-i -S'A="B\rC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\rC"}], + ['e4', q[-i -S'A="B\nC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\nC"}], + ['e5', q[-i -S'A="B\vC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\013C"}], + ['e6', q[-i -S'A="B\$C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B$C'}], + ['e7', q[-i -S'A=B\$C env'], {OUT=>'A=B$C'}], + ['e8', q[-i -S'A="B\#C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B#C'}], + ['e9', q[-i -S'A="B\\\\C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B\\C'}], + ['e10',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\\\\\C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\\C'}], + + # Escape in single-quoted string - passed as-is + # (the multiple pairs of backslashes are to survive two interpolations: + # by perl and then by the shell due to double-quotes). + ['e11',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\tC' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\tC'}], + ['e12',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\#C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\#C'}], + ['e13',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\\\$C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\$C'}], + ['e14',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\\\"C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\"C'}], + + # Special escape sequences: + # \_ in duoble-quotes is a space - result is just one envvar 'A' + ['e20', q[-i -S'A="B\_C=D" env'], {OUT=>'A=B C=D'}], + # \_ outside double-quotes is arg separator, the command to + # execute should be 'env env' + ['e21', q[-i -S'A=B\_env\_env'], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + + # Test -C inside -S + ['c1', q["-S-C/ pwd"], {OUT=>"/"}], + ['c2', q["-S -C / pwd"], {OUT=>"/"}], + ['c3', q["-S --ch'dir='/ pwd"], {OUT=>"/"}], + + # Test -u inside and outside -S + # u1,u2 - establish a baseline, without -S + ['u1', q[ sh -c 'echo =$FOO='], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"=BAR="}], + ['u2', q[-uFOO sh -c 'echo =$FOO='], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"=="}], + # u3,u4: ${FOO} expanded by env itself before executing sh. + # \\$FOO expanded by sh. + # ${FOO} should have value of the original environment + # and \\$FOO should be unset, regardlss where -uFOO is used. + # 'u3' behavior differs from FreeBSD's but deemed preferable, in + # https://lists.gnu.org/r/coreutils/2018-04/msg00014.html + ['u3', q[-uFOO -S'sh -c "echo x${FOO}x =\\$FOO="'], + {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"xBARx =="}], + ['u4', q[-S'-uFOO sh -c "echo x${FOO}x =\\$FOO="'], + {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"xBARx =="}], + + # Test ENVVAR expansion + ['v1', q[-i -S'A=${FOO} env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}], + ['v2', q[-i -S'A=x${FOO}x env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=xBARx"}], + ['v3', q[-i -S'A=x${FOO}x env'], {ENV=>"FOO="}, {OUT=>"A=xx"}], + ['v4', q[-i -S'A=x${FOO}x env'], {OUT=>"A=xx"}], + ['v5', q[-i -S'A="x${FOO}x" env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=xBARx"}], + ['v6', q[-i -S'${FOO}=A env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"BAR=A"}], + # No expansion inside single-quotes + ['v7', q[-i -S"A='x\${FOO}x' env"], {OUT=>'A=x${FOO}x'}], + ['v8', q[-i -S'A="${_FOO}" env'], {ENV=>"_FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}], + ['v9', q[-i -S'A="${F_OO}" env'], {ENV=>"F_OO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}], + ['v10', q[-i -S'A="${FOO1}" env'], {ENV=>"FOO1=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}], + + # Test end-of-string '#" and '\c' + ['d1', q[-i -S'A=B #C=D' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + ['d2', q[-i -S'#A=B C=D' env], {OUT=>""}], + ['d3', q[-i -S'A=B#' env], {OUT=>"A=B#"}], + ['d4', q[-i -S'A=B #' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + + ['d5', q[-i -S'A=B\cC=D' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + ['d6', q[-i -S'\cA=B C=D' env], {OUT=>""}], + ['d7', q[-i -S'A=B\c' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + ['d8', q[-i -S'A=B \c' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}], + + ['d10', q[-S'echo FOO #BAR'], {OUT=>"FOO"}], + ['d11', q[-S'echo FOO \\#BAR'], {OUT=>"FOO #BAR"}], + ['d12', q[-S'echo FOO#BAR'], {OUT=>"FOO#BAR"}], + + # Test underscore as space/separator in double/single/no quotes + ['s1', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n "A\\_B"'], {OUT=>"xA Bx"}], + ['s2', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n 'A\\_B'"], {OUT=>"xA\\_Bx"}], + ['s3', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A\\_B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + ['s4', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + ['s5', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + # test underscore/spaces variations - + # ensure they don't generate empty arguments. + ['s6', q[-S"\\_printf x%sx\\n FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s7', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n FOO\\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s8', q[-S"\\_printf x%sx\\n FOO\\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s9', q[-S"\\_\\_printf x%sx\\n FOO\\_\\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s10', q[-S" printf x%sx\\n FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s11', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n FOO "], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s12', q[-S" printf x%sx\\n FOO "], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s13', q[-S" printf x%sx\\n FOO "], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s14', q[-S'printf\\_x%sx\\n\\_FOO'], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s15', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n \\_ FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s16', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n\\_ \\_FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + ['s17', q[-S"\\_ \\_ printf x%sx\\n FOO \\_ \\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}], + + # Check for empty quotes + ['eq1', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A "" B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxx\nxBx"}], + ['eq2', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A"" B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + ['eq3', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A""B'], {OUT=>"xABx"}], + ['eq4', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A ""B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + ['eq5', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n ""'], {OUT=>"xx"}], + ['eq6', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n "" '], {OUT=>"xx"}], + ['eq10', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A '' B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxx\nxBx"}], + ['eq11', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A'' B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + ['eq12', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A''B"], {OUT=>"xABx"}], + ['eq13', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A ''B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}], + ['eq14', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n ""'], {OUT=>"xx"}], + ['eq15', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n "" '], {OUT=>"xx"}], + + # extreme example - such as could be found on a #! line. + ['p10', q[-S"\\_ \\_perl\_-w\_-T\_-e\_'print \"hello\n\";'\\_ \\_"], + {OUT=>"hello"}], + + # Test Error Conditions + ['err1', q[-S'"\\c"'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: '\\c' must not appear in double-quoted -S string\n"}], + ['err2', q[-S'A=B\\'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: invalid backslash at end of string in -S\n"}], + ['err3', q[-S'"A=B\\"'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: no terminating quote in -S string\n"}], + ['err4', q[-S"'A=B\\\\'"], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: no terminating quote in -S string\n"}], + ['err5', q[-S'A=B\\q'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: invalid sequence '\\q' in -S\n"}], + ['err6', q[-S'A=$B'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, error at: \$B\n"}], + ['err7', q[-S'A=${B'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, " . + "error at: \${B\n"}], + ['err8', q[-S'A=${B%B}'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, " . + "error at: \${B%B}\n"}], + ['err9', q[-S'A=${9B}'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, " . + "error at: \${9B}\n"}], + + # Test incorrect shebang usage (extraneous whitespace). + ['err_sp2', q['-v -S cat -n'], {EXIT=>125}, + {ERR=>"env: invalid option -- ' '\n" . + "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n" . + "Try 'env --help' for more information.\n"}], + ['err_sp3', q['-v -S cat -n'], {EXIT=>125}, # embedded tab after -v + {ERR=>"env: invalid option -- '\t'\n" . + "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n" . + "Try 'env --help' for more information.\n"}], + + # Also diagnose incorrect shebang usage when failing to exec. + # This typically happens with: + # + # $ cat xxx + # #!env -v -S cat -n + # + # $ ./xxx + # + # in which case: + # argv[0] = env + # argv[1] = '-v -S cat -n' + # argv[2] = './xxx' + ['err_sp5', q['cat -n' ./xxx], {EXIT=>127}, + {ERR=>"env: 'cat -n': No such file or directory\n" . + "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n"}], + + ['err_sp6', q['cat -n' ./xxx arg], {EXIT=>127}, + {ERR=>"env: 'cat -n': No such file or directory\n" . + "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n"}], + ); + +# Append a newline to end of each expected 'OUT' string. +my $t; +foreach $t (@Tests) + { + my $arg1 = $t->[1]; + my $e; + foreach $e (@$t) + { + $e->{OUT} .= "\n" + if ref $e eq 'HASH' and exists $e->{OUT} and length($e->{OUT})>0; + } + } + +# Repeat above tests with "--debug" option (but discard STDERR). +my @new; +foreach my $t (@Tests) +{ + #skip tests that are expected to fail + next if $t->[0] =~ /^err/; + + my @new_t = @$t; + my $test_name = shift @new_t; + my $args = shift @new_t; + push @new, ["$test_name-debug", + "--debug " . $args, + @new_t, + {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*//ms'}]; +} +push @Tests, @new; + +my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS}; +my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE}; + +my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose); +exit $fail; |