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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:31:20 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:31:20 +0000
commit82ff52e0800702dee9402f8efe13dbc02e5883d2 (patch)
tree2f1704ba1a30bffc1f66bf5fb51c48431c24f6fa /debian/doc
parentAdding upstream version 2:2.1.0. (diff)
downloadcryptsetup-82ff52e0800702dee9402f8efe13dbc02e5883d2.tar.xz
cryptsetup-82ff52e0800702dee9402f8efe13dbc02e5883d2.zip
Adding debian version 2:2.1.0-5+deb10u2.debian/2%2.1.0-5+deb10u2debian
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'debian/doc')
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/cryptdisks_start.xml60
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/cryptdisks_stop.xml55
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/crypttab.xml717
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/manpages.xml9
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/pandoc/encrypted-boot.md353
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/pandoc/index.md24
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/pandoc/pandoc.css74
-rw-r--r--debian/doc/variables.xml.in16
8 files changed, 1308 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/doc/cryptdisks_start.xml b/debian/doc/cryptdisks_start.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd8269d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/cryptdisks_start.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refentry id="command.cryptdisks_start">
+
+ <xi:include href="variables.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/refentry/refentryinfo)"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>cryptdisks_start</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <xi:include href="variables.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/refentry/refmeta/*)"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>cryptdisks_start</refname>
+ <refpurpose>wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <simpara>
+ <emphasis role="strong">cryptdisks_start</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>&lt;name&gt;</emphasis>
+ </simpara>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id="cryptdisks_start.description">
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <simpara>
+ <emphasis role="strong">cryptdisks_start</emphasis> is a wrapper around
+ <emphasis role="strong">cryptsetup</emphasis> that parses
+ <emphasis role="strong">/etc/crypttab</emphasis> just like the initscript
+ /etc/init.d/cryptdisks does and starts the dm-crypt mapping that
+ corresponds to <emphasis>&lt;name&gt;</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ Note that this wrapper passes <option>--key-file=-</option> to
+ <command moreinfo="refentry">cryptsetup</command>, so the passphrase
+ in any referenced key file must not be followed by a newline character.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="cryptdisks_start.see_also">
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <simpara>
+ <emphasis>cryptdisks_stop</emphasis>(8),
+ <emphasis>cryptsetup</emphasis>(8), <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis>(5)
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="cryptdisks_start.author">
+ <title>AUTHOR</title><simpara>This manual page was written by Jonas Meurer
+ &lt;mejo@debian.org&gt; in December 2007.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/debian/doc/cryptdisks_stop.xml b/debian/doc/cryptdisks_stop.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..429493f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/cryptdisks_stop.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refentry id="command.cryptdisks_stop">
+
+ <xi:include href="variables.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/refentry/refentryinfo)"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>cryptdisk_stop</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <xi:include href="variables.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/refentry/refmeta/*)"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>cryptdisks_stop</refname>
+ <refpurpose>wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <simpara>
+ <emphasis role="strong">cryptdisks_stop</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>&lt;name&gt;</emphasis>
+ </simpara>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id="cryptdisks_stop.description">
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <simpara>
+ <emphasis role="strong">cryptdisks_stop</emphasis> is a wrapper around
+ <emphasis role="strong">cryptsetup</emphasis> that parses
+ <emphasis role="strong">/etc/crypttab</emphasis> just like the initscript
+ /etc/init.d/cryptdisks does and stops the dm-crypt mapping that corresponds
+ to <emphasis>&lt;name&gt;</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="cryptdisks_stop.see_also">
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <simpara>
+ <emphasis>cryptdisks_start</emphasis>(8),
+ <emphasis>cryptsetup</emphasis>(8), <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis>(5)
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="cryptdisks_stop.author">
+ <title>AUTHOR</title><simpara>This manual page was written by Jonas Meurer
+ &lt;mejo@debian.org&gt; in January 2008.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/debian/doc/crypttab.xml b/debian/doc/crypttab.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f8c961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/crypttab.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refentry id="file.crypttab">
+
+ <xi:include href="variables.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/refentry/refentryinfo)"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ <xi:include href="variables.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/refentry/refmeta/*)"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>crypttab</refname>
+ <refpurpose>static information about encrypted filesystems</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.description">
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <simpara>
+ The file <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> contains descriptive
+ information about encrypted filesystems. <filename>crypttab</filename>
+ is only read by programs (e.g.
+ <command moreinfo="refentry">cryptdisks_start</command> and
+ <command moreinfo="refentry">cryptdisks_stop</command>),
+ and not written; it is the duty of the system
+ administrator to properly create and maintain this file. Each filesystem is
+ described on a separate line; fields on each line are separated by tabs or
+ spaces. Lines starting with <quote>#</quote> are comments, empty lines are
+ ignored. The order of records in <filename>crypttab</filename> is important
+ because the init scripts sequentially iterate through
+ <filename>crypttab</filename> doing their thing.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ The first field, <emphasis>target</emphasis>, describes the mapped
+ device name. It must be a plain filename without any directory components.
+ A mapped device which encrypts/decrypts data to/from the <emphasis>source
+ device</emphasis> will be created at
+ <filename class="devicefile">/dev/mapper/target</filename> by
+ <command moreinfo="refentry">cryptsetup</command>.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ The second field, <emphasis>source device</emphasis>, describes either the
+ block special device or file that contains the encrypted data. Instead of
+ giving the <emphasis>source device</emphasis> explicitly, the UUID
+ (resp. LABEL, PARTUUID and PARTLABEL) is supported as well, using <quote>UUID=&lt;uuid&gt;</quote>
+ (resp. <quote>LABEL=&lt;label&gt;</quote>, <quote>PARTUUID=&lt;partuuid&gt;</quote>
+ and <quote>PARTLABEL=&lt;partlabel&gt;</quote>).
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ The third field, <emphasis>key file</emphasis>, describes the file to use
+ as a key for decrypting the data of the <emphasis>source device</emphasis>.
+ In case of a <emphasis>keyscript</emphasis>, the value of this field is
+ given as argument to the keyscript. Values with spaces and special
+ characters need to be escaped using octal sequences, like for
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ Note that the <emphasis>entire</emphasis> key file will be used as the
+ passphrase; the passphrase must <emphasis>not</emphasis> be followed by a
+ newline character.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ It can also be a device name (e.g.
+ <filename class="devicefile">/dev/urandom</filename>), note however that
+ LUKS requires a persistent key and therefore does <emphasis>not</emphasis>
+ support random data keys.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ If the <emphasis>key file</emphasis> is the string
+ <emphasis>none</emphasis>, a passphrase will be read interactively from the
+ console. In this case, the options check, checkargs and tries may be
+ useful.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ The fourth field, <emphasis>options</emphasis>, describes the cryptsetup
+ options associated with the encryption process. At minimum, the field should
+ contain either the string <emphasis>luks</emphasis> respectively
+ <emphasis>tcrypt</emphasis> or the <emphasis>cipher</emphasis>,
+ <emphasis>hash</emphasis> and <emphasis>size</emphasis> options.
+ Some options can be changed on active devices using
+ <command>cryptsetup refresh [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;name&gt;</command>.
+ Moreover some options can be permanently written to the metada of LUKS2
+ headers using the <command>--persistent</command> option flag.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ Options are in the format: <emphasis>key</emphasis>=<emphasis>value</emphasis>
+ [,<emphasis>key</emphasis>=<emphasis>value</emphasis> &#8230;]. The
+ supported options are described below.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ Note that all four fields are mandatory and that a missing field will lead
+ to unspecified behaviour.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.implementations">
+ <title>ON DIFFERENT CRYPTTAB FORMATS</title>
+ <simpara>
+ Please note that there are several independent cryptsetup wrappers with
+ their own <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis> format. This manpage covers
+ Debian's implementation for <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> scripts and
+ <emphasis>SysVinit</emphasis> init scripts. <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>
+ brings its own <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis> implementation.
+ We try to cover the differences between the <emphasis>systemd</emphasis> and
+ our implementation in this manpage, but if in doubt, better check the
+ <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ manpage, e.g. online at
+ <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/crypttab.html"/>.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.options">
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>cipher</emphasis>=&lt;cipher&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Encryption algorithm (ignored for LUKS and TCRYPT devices). See
+ <command>cryptsetup -c</command>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>size</emphasis>=&lt;size&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Encryption key size (ignored for LUKS and TCRYPT devices). See
+ <command>cryptsetup -s</command>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>sector-size</emphasis>=&lt;bytes&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Sector size. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for possible values and the default value of this option.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>hash</emphasis>=&lt;hash&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Hash algorithm (ignored for LUKS and TCRYPT devices). See
+ <command>cryptsetup -h</command>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>offset</emphasis>=&lt;offset&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Start offset (ignored for LUKS and TCRYPT devices). Uses
+ <emphasis role="strong">cryptsetup -o</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>skip</emphasis>=&lt;skip&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Skip sectors at the beginning (ignored for LUKS and TCRYPT devices).
+ Uses <emphasis role="strong">cryptsetup -p</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>keyfile-offset</emphasis>=&lt;keyfile-offset&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Specifies the number of bytes to skip at the start of the key file.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>keyfile-size</emphasis>=&lt;keyfile-size&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Specifies the maximum number of bytes to read from the key file.
+ The default is to read the whole file up to the compiled-in maximum,
+ that can be queried with <emphasis role="strong">cryptsetup --help</emphasis>.
+ This option is ignored for plain dm-crypt devices, as the key file
+ size is then given by the encryption key size (option
+ <emphasis>size</emphasis>).
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>keyslot</emphasis>=&lt;slot&gt;, <emphasis>key-slot</emphasis>=&lt;slot&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Key slot (ignored for non-LUKS devices). See <command>cryptsetup
+ -S</command>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>header</emphasis>=&lt;path&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Detached header file (ignored for plain dm-crypt devices). See
+ <command>cryptsetup --header</command>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>verify</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Verify password. Uses <emphasis role="strong">cryptsetup -y</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>readonly</emphasis>, <emphasis>read-only</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Set up a read-only mapping.</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>tries</emphasis>=&lt;num&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Try to unlock the device &lt;num&gt; before failing. It's
+ particularly useful when using a passphrase or a
+ <emphasis>keyscript</emphasis> that asks for interactive input. If you
+ want to disable retries, pass <quote>tries=1</quote>. Default is
+ <quote>3</quote>. Setting <quote>tries=0</quote> means infinitive
+ retries.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>discard</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Allow using of discards (TRIM) requests for device.</simpara>
+ <simpara>Starting with Debian 10 (Buster), this option is added per
+ default to new dm-crypt devices by the Debian Installer. If you
+ don't care about leaking access patterns (filesystem type, used
+ space) and don't have hidden truecrypt volumes inside this volume,
+ then it should be safe to enable this option. See the following
+ warning for further information.</simpara>
+ <simpara><emphasis role="strong">WARNING</emphasis>: Assess the
+ specific security risks carefully before enabling this option.
+ For example, allowing discards on encrypted devices may lead to
+ the leak of information about the ciphertext device (filesystem
+ type, used space etc.) if the discarded blocks can be located
+ easily on the device later.</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>luks</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Force LUKS mode. When this mode is used, the following options
+ are ignored since they are provided by the LUKS header on the device:
+ <emphasis>cipher=</emphasis>, <emphasis>hash=</emphasis>,
+ <emphasis>size=</emphasis></simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>plain</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Force plain encryption mode.</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>tcrypt</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Use TrueCrypt encryption mode. When this mode is used, the
+ following options are ignored since they are provided by the TrueCrypt
+ header on the device or do not apply: <emphasis>cipher=</emphasis>,
+ <emphasis>hash=</emphasis>, <emphasis>keyfile-offset=</emphasis>,
+ <emphasis>keyfile-size=</emphasis>, <emphasis>size=</emphasis></simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>veracrypt</emphasis>, <emphasis>tcrypt-veracrypt</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Use VeraCrypt extension to TrueCrypt device. Only useful in
+ conjunction with <emphasis>tcrypt</emphasis> option (ignored for
+ non-TrueCrypt devices).
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>tcrypthidden</emphasis>, <emphasis>tcrypt-hidden</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Use hidden TCRYPT header (ignored for non-TCRYPT devices).
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>swap</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Run <command moreinfo="refentry">mkswap</command> on the created device.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is ignored for <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> devices.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>tmp</emphasis>=&lt;tmpfs&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Run <command moreinfo="refentry">mkfs</command> with filesystem type
+ &lt;tmpfs&gt; on the created device. Default is ext4.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is ignored for <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> devices.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>check</emphasis>=&lt;check&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Check the content of the target device by a suitable program; if
+ the check fails, the device is removed. If a program is provided as an
+ argument, it is run, giving the decrypted volume (target device) as
+ first argument, and the value of the checkargs option as second argument.
+ Cryptdisks/cryptroot searches for the given program in
+ <filename class="directory">/lib/cryptsetup/checks/</filename> first, but
+ full path to program is supported as well.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ Default is set in <filename>/etc/default/cryptdisks</filename>
+ (<filename>blkid</filename>).
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis>
+ format. It's not supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>checkargs</emphasis>=&lt;arguments&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Give &lt;arguments&gt; as the second argument to the check
+ script. See the CHECKSCRIPTS section for more information.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis>
+ format. It's not supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>initramfs</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>The initramfs hook processes the root device, any resume devices
+ and any devices with the <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> option set. These
+ devices are processed within the initramfs stage of boot. As an example,
+ that allows the use of remote unlocking using dropbear.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis>
+ format. It's not supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>noearly</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>The cryptsetup init scripts are invoked twice during the boot
+ process - once before lvm, raid, etc. are started and once again after
+ that. Sometimes you need to start your encrypted disks in a special
+ order. With this option the device is ignored during the first invocation
+ of the cryptsetup init scripts.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is ignored for <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> devices and
+ specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis> format. It's not
+ supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>noauto</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Entirely ignore the device at the boot process. It's still
+ possible to map the device manually using cryptdisks_start.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is ignored for <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> devices and
+ specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis> format. It's not
+ supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>loud</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Be loud. Print warnings if a device does not exist.
+ This option overwrites the option <emphasis>loud</emphasis>.</simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is ignored for <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> devices and
+ specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis> format. It's not
+ supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>quiet</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Be quiet. Don't print warnings if a device does not exist.
+ This option overwrites the option <emphasis>loud</emphasis>.</simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is ignored for <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> devices and
+ specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis> format. It's not
+ supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>keyscript</emphasis>=&lt;path&gt;</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ The executable at the indicated path is executed with the value of the
+ <emphasis>third field</emphasis> as only argument. The keyscript output
+ is passed to cryptsetup as decyption key.
+ When used in initramfs, the executable either needs to be self-contained
+ (i.e. does'nt rely on any external program which is not present in the
+ initramfs environment) or the dependencies have to added to the initramfs
+ image by other means.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ LIMITATIONS: All binaries and files on which the keyscript depends must
+ be available at the time of execution. Special care needs to be taken for
+ encrypted filesystems like /usr or /var. As an example, unlocking
+ encrypted /usr must not depend on binaries from /usr/(s)bin.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ This option is specific to the Debian <emphasis>crypttab</emphasis>
+ format. It's not supported by <emphasis>systemd</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ WARNING: With systemd as init system, this option might be ignored. At
+ the time this is written (December 2016), the systemd cryptsetup helper
+ doesn't support the keyscript option to /etc/crypttab. For the time
+ being, the only option to use keyscripts along with systemd is to force
+ processing of the corresponding crypto devices in the initramfs. See the
+ 'initramfs' option for further information.
+ </simpara>
+ <para>
+ All fields of the appropriate crypttab entry are available to the
+ keyscript as exported environment variables:
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>CRYPTTAB_NAME</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ The target name
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>CRYPTTAB_SOURCE</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ The source device
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>CRYPTTAB_KEY</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ The key file
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>CRYPTTAB_OPTIONS</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ A list of exported crypttab options
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>CRYPTTAB_OPTION_&lt;option&gt;</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ The value of the appropriate crypttab option, with value set to 'yes'
+ in case the option is merely a flag.
+ For option aliases, such as 'readonly' and 'read-only', the
+ variable name refers to the first alternative listed (thus
+ 'CRYPTTAB_OPTION_readonly' in that case).
+ If the crypttab option name contains '-' characters, then they
+ are replaced with '_' in the exported variable name. For
+ instance, the value of the 'CRYPTTAB_OPTION_keyfile_offset'
+ environment variable is set to the value of the
+ 'keyfile-offset' crypttab option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>CRYPTTAB_TRIED</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Number of previous tries since start of cryptdisks (counts until
+ maximum number of tries is reached).
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.checkscripts">
+ <title>CHECKSCRIPTS</title>
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>blkid</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Checks for any known filesystem. Supports a filesystem type as
+ argument via &lt;checkargs&gt;:
+ </simpara>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ no checkargs - succeeds if any valid filesystem is found on the device.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ "none" - succeeds if no valid filesystem is found on the device.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ "ext4" [or another filesystem type like xfs, swap, crypto_LUKS, ...] -
+ succeeds if ext4 filesystem is found on the device.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>un_blkid</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Checks for no known filesystem. Supports a filesystem type as
+ argument via &lt;checkargs&gt;:
+ </simpara>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ no checkargs - succeeds if no valid filesystem is found on the device.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ "ext4" [or another filesystem type like xfs, swap, crypto_LUKS, ...] -
+ succeeds if no ext4 filesystem is found on the device.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.examples">
+ <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+# Encrypted swap device
+cswap /dev/sda6 /dev/urandom cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256,hash=sha1,swap
+
+# Encrypted LUKS disk with interactive password, identified by its UUID, discard enabled
+cdisk0 UUID=12345678-9abc-def012345-6789abcdef01 none luks,discard
+
+# Encrypted TCRYPT disk with interactive password, discard enabled
+tdisk0 /dev/sr0 none tcrypt,discard
+
+# Encrypted ext4 disk with interactive password, discard enabled
+# - retry 5 times if the check fails
+cdisk1 /dev/sda2 none discard,cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256,hash=sha1,checkargs=ext4,tries=5
+
+# Encrypted disk with interactive password, discard enabled
+# - use a nondefault check script
+# - no retries
+cdisk2 /dev/sdc1 none discard,cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256,hash=sha1,check=customscript,tries=1
+
+# Encrypted disk with interactive password, discard enabled
+# - Twofish as the cipher, RIPEMD-160 as the hash
+cdisk3 /dev/sda3 none dscard,cipher=twofish,size=256,hash=ripemd160
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.environment">
+ <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>CRYPTDISKS_ENABLE</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Set to <emphasis>yes</emphasis> to run cryptdisks initscripts at startup.
+ Set to <emphasis>no</emphasis> to disable cryptdisks initscripts. Default
+ is <emphasis>yes</emphasis>.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>CRYPTDISKS_MOUNT</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Specifies the mountpoints that are mounted before cryptdisks is
+ invoked. Takes mountpoints configured in /etc/fstab as arguments. Separate
+ mountpoints by space.
+ This is useful for keys on removable devices, such as cdrom, usbstick,
+ flashcard, etc. Default is unset.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><emphasis>CRYPTDISKS_CHECK</emphasis></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>Specifies the default checkscript to be run against the target
+ device, after cryptdisks has been invoked. The target device is passed as
+ the first and only argument to the checkscript. Takes effect if the
+ <emphasis>check</emphasis> option is given in crypttab with no value. See
+ documentation for <emphasis>check</emphasis> option above for more
+ information.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.known_upgrade_issues">
+ <title>KNOWN UPGRADE ISSUES</title>
+ <simpara>
+ The upstream defaults for encryption cipher, hash and keysize have changed
+ several times in the past, and they're expected to change again in future,
+ for example if security issues arise.
+
+ On LUKS devices, the used settings are stored in the LUKS header, and thus
+ don't need to be configured in <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename>. For plain
+ dm-crypt devices, no information about used cipher, hash and keysize are
+ available at all.
+
+ Therefore we strongly suggest to configure the cipher, hash and keysize in
+ <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> for plain dm-crypt devices, even if they
+ match the current default.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.see_also">
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <simplelist type="inline">
+ <member><command moreinfo="refentry">cryptsetup</command>(8)</member>
+ <member><command moreinfo="refentry">cryptdisks_start</command>(8)</member>
+ <member><command moreinfo="refentry">cryptdisks_stop</command>(8)</member>
+ </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="crypttab.author">
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+ <simpara>
+ This manual page was originally written by
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Bastian</firstname>
+ <surname>Kleineidam</surname>
+ </author>
+ <email>calvin@debian.org</email>
+ for the Debian distribution of cryptsetup. It has been further improved by
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Michael</firstname>
+ <surname>Gebetsroither</surname>
+ </author>
+ <email>michael.geb@gmx.at</email>,
+ <author>
+ <firstname>David</firstname>
+ <surname>Härdeman</surname>
+ </author>
+ <email>david@hardeman.nu</email>
+ and
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Jonas</firstname>
+ <surname>Meurer</surname>
+ </author>
+ <email>jonas@freesources.org</email>.
+ </simpara>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/debian/doc/manpages.xml b/debian/doc/manpages.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cd361e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/manpages.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE reference PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<reference>
+ <title>Manual Pages</title>
+ <xi:include href="cryptdisks_start.xml" xpointer="command.cryptdisks_start" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="cryptdisks_stop.xml" xpointer="command.cryptdisks_stop" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="crypttab.xml" xpointer="file.crypttab" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+</reference>
diff --git a/debian/doc/pandoc/encrypted-boot.md b/debian/doc/pandoc/encrypted-boot.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..219e6ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/pandoc/encrypted-boot.md
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+% Full disk encryption, including `/boot`: Unlocking LUKS devices from GRUB
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+So called “full disk encryption” is often a misnomer, because there is
+typically a separate plaintext partition holding `/boot`. For instance
+the Debian Installer does this in its “encrypted LVM” partitioning method.
+Since not all bootloaders are able to unlock _LUKS_ devices, a plaintext
+`/boot` is the only solution that works for all of them.
+
+Since Jessie GRUB2 has been able to unlock LUKS devices with a new
+[`cryptomount`](https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/html_node/cryptomount.html)
+command, hence enabling encryption of the `/boot` partition as well.
+(As unlocking happens before booting the kernel, that feature is not
+compatible with remote unlocking.)
+
+Enabling unlocking LUKS devices from GRUB [isn't exposed to the d-i
+interface](https://bugs.debian.org/814798) (as of Buster), hence people
+have come up with various custom work-arounds. But since the Buster
+release [`cryptsetup`(8)] defaults to a new [LUKS header format
+version](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/LUKS2-docs), which isn't
+supported by GRUB as of 2.04.
+(There is a [ticket open](https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?55093) in
+GRUB's upstream bug tracker.) _Hence the old custom work-around won't
+work anymore_. Until LUKS _version 2_ support is added to GRUB2, the
+devices holding `/boot` need to be in _LUKS version 1_ to be unlocked
+from the boot loader.
+
+This document describes a generic way to unlock LUKS devices from GRUB
+for Debian Buster.
+
+
+Encrypting the device holding `/boot`
+=====================================
+
+There are two alternatives here:
+
+ * Either format an existing `/boot` partition to LUKS1; or
+ * Move `/boot` to the root file system. The root device(s) needs to
+ use LUKS version 1, but existing LUKS2 devices can be converted
+ (in-place) to LUKS1 if desired.
+
+These two alternatives are described in the two following sub-sections.
+
+
+Formatting the existing `/boot` partition to LUKS1
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Since the installer creates a separate (cleartext) `/boot` partition by
+default in its “encrypted LVM” partitioning method, the simplest solution
+is arguably to re-format it as LUKS1.
+
+That way other partitions, including the one holding the root file
+system, can remain in LUKS2 format and benefit from the stronger
+security guaranties of the newer version: more secure (memory-hard) Key
+Derivation Function, backup header, ability to offload the volume key
+offload to the kernel keyring (thus preventing access from userspace),
+custom sector size, persistent flags, unattended unlocking via kernel
+keyring tokens, etc.
+
+Furthermore every command in this sub-section can be run in the main
+system, no need to run anything from a live CD or an initramfs shell.
+
+Before copying content of the `/boot` directory, remount it read-only to
+make sure data is not modified while it's being copied:
+
+ root@debian:~$ mount -oremount,ro /boot
+
+Then archive the directory elsewhere (on another device), and unmount it
+afterwards:
+
+ root@debian:~$ install -m0600 /dev/null /tmp/boot.tar
+ root@debian:~$ tar -C /boot --acls --xattrs -cf /tmp/boot.tar .
+ root@debian:~$ umount /boot
+
+Optionally, wipe out the underlying block device (assumed to be
+`/dev/sda1` in the rest of this sub-section):
+
+ root@debian:~$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda1 bs=1M
+ dd: error writing '/dev/sda1': No space left on device
+ 244+0 records in
+ 243+0 records out
+ 254803968 bytes (255 MB, 243 MiB) copied, 1.70967 s, 149 MB/s
+
+Format the underlying block device to LUKS1 (note the `--type luks1`
+in the command below, as Buster's [`cryptsetup`(8)] defaults to LUKS2):
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks1 /dev/sda1
+
+ WARNING!
+ ========
+ This will overwrite data on /dev/sda1 irrevocably.
+
+ Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
+ Enter passphrase for /dev/sda1:
+ Verify passphrase:
+
+Add a corresponding entry to [`crypttab`(5)] with mapped device name
+`boot_crypt`, and open it afterwards:
+
+ root@debian:~$ uuid="$(blkid -o value -s UUID /dev/sda1)"
+ root@debian:~$ echo "boot_crypt UUID=$uuid none luks" | tee -a /etc/crypttab
+ root@debian:~$ cryptdisks_start boot_crypt
+ Starting crypto disk...boot_crypt (starting)...
+ Please unlock disk boot_crypt: ********
+ boot_crypt (started)...done.
+
+Now create a file system on the mapped device. Assuming source device
+for `/boot` is specified by its UUID in the [`fstab`(5)] -- which the
+Debian Installer does by default -- reusing the old UUID avoids editing
+the file.
+
+ root@debian:~$ grep /boot /etc/fstab
+ # /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation
+ UUID=c104749f-a0fa-406c-9e9a-3fc01f8e2f78 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
+ root@debian:~$ mkfs.ext2 -m0 -U c104749f-a0fa-406c-9e9a-3fc01f8e2f78 /dev/mapper/boot_crypt
+ mke2fs 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
+ Creating filesystem with 246784 1k blocks and 61752 inodes
+ Filesystem UUID: c104749f-a0fa-406c-9e9a-3fc01f8e2f78
+ […]
+
+Finally, mount `/boot` again from [`fstab`(5)], and copy the saved tarball
+to the new (and now encrypted) file system.
+
+ root@debian:~$ mount -v /boot
+ mount: /dev/mapper/boot_crypt mounted on /boot.
+ root@debian:~$ tar -C /boot -xf /tmp/boot.tar
+
+You can skip the next sub-section and go directly to [Enabling
+`cryptomount` in GRUB2].
+
+
+Moving `/boot` to the root file system
+--------------------------------------
+
+The [above sub-section][Formatting the existing `/boot` partition to LUKS1]
+described how to to re-format the `/boot` partition as LUKS1.
+Alternatively, it can be moved to the root file system, assuming the
+latter is not held by any LUKS2 device. (As shown below, LUKS2 devices
+created with default parameters can be “downgraded” to LUKS1.)
+
+The advantage of this method is that the original `/boot` partition can
+be preserved and used in case of disaster recovery (if for some reason
+the GRUB image is lacking the `cryptodisk` module and the original
+plaintext `/boot` partition is lost, you'd need to boot from a live CD
+to recover). Moreover increasing the number of partitions increases
+usage pattern visibility: a separate `/boot` partitions, although
+encrypted, will likely leak the fact that a kernel update took place to
+an attacker with access to pre- and post-update snapshots.
+
+On the other hand, the inconvenient of that method is that the root file
+system can't benefit from the nice LUKS2 improvements over LUKS1, as
+listed above. Another minor inconvenient is that space that was
+occupied by the former `/boot` partition becomes unused and can't easily
+be reclaimed by the root file system.
+
+### Downgrading LUKS2 to LUKS1 ###
+
+Check the LUKS format version on the root device (assumed to be
+`/dev/sda3` in the rest of this sub-section):
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3 | grep -A1 "^LUKS"
+ LUKS header information
+ Version: 2
+
+Here the LUKS format version is 2, so the device needs to be converted
+to LUKS _version 1_ to be able to unlock from GRUB. Unlike the remaining
+of this document, the conversion can't be done on an open device, so
+you'll need to use a live CD, or append `break` to the kernel
+command-line to break to an initramfs shell.
+
+Run `cryptsetup convert --type luks1 DEVICE` to downgrade. However if
+the device was created with the default parameters the in-place
+conversion will fail:
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup convert --type luks1 /dev/sda3
+
+ WARNING!
+ ========
+ This operation will convert /dev/sda3 to LUKS1 format.
+
+
+ Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
+ Cannot convert to LUKS1 format - keyslot 0 is not LUKS1 compatible.
+
+This is because its first key slot uses Argon2 as Password-Based Key
+Derivation Function (PBKDF) algorithm:
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3 | grep PBKDF:
+ PBKDF: argon2i
+
+Argon2 is a memory-hard function that was selected as the winner of the
+Password-Hashing Competition; LUKS2 devices use it by default, but
+LUKS1's only supported PBKDF algorithm is PKBDF2. Hence the key slot
+has to be converted to PKBDF2 prior to LUKS format version downgrade.
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksChangeKey --key-slot 0 --pbkdf pbkdf2 /dev/sda3
+ Enter passphrase to be changed:
+ Enter new passphrase:
+ Verify passphrase:
+
+(You can reuse the existing passphrase in the above prompts.) Now that
+all keyslots use the PBKDF2 algorithm, the device shouldn't have any
+remaining LUKS2-only features, and can be converted to LUKS1.
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3 | grep PBKDF:
+ PBKDF: pbkdf2
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup convert --type luks1 /dev/sda3
+
+ WARNING!
+ ========
+ This operation will convert /dev/sda3 to LUKS1 format.
+
+
+ Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3 | grep -A1 ^LUKS
+ LUKS header information
+
+### Moving `/boot` to the root file system ###
+
+(The moving itself can be done from the normal system, no need to use a
+live CD or an initramfs shell.)
+
+To ensure data is not modified while it's being copied, remount `/boot`
+read-only:
+
+ root@debian:~$ mount -oremount,ro /boot
+
+Then recursively copy the directory to the root file system, and replace
+the old `/boot` mountpoint with the new directory.
+
+ root@debian:~$ cp -aT /boot /boot.tmp
+ root@debian:~$ umount /boot
+ root@debian:~$ rmdir /boot
+ root@debian:~$ mv -T /boot.tmp /boot
+
+Comment out the fstab(5) entry for the `/boot` mountpoint, otherwise
+at reboot `init`(1) will mount it hence shadow data in the new `/boot`
+directory with data from the plaintext partition.
+
+ root@debian:~$ grep /boot /etc/fstab
+ ## /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation
+ #UUID=c104749f-a0fa-406c-9e9a-3fc01f8e2f78 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
+
+
+Enabling `cryptomount` in GRUB2
+===============================
+
+Enable the feature and update the GRUB image:
+
+ root@debian:~$ echo "GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y" >>/etc/default/grub
+ root@debian:~$ echo "GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES=\"luks cryptodisk\"" >>/etc/default/grub
+ root@debian:~$ update-grub
+ root@debian:~$ grub-install /dev/sda
+
+If everything went well, `/boot/grub/grub.cfg` should contain `insmod
+cryptodisk` (and also `insmod lvm` if `/boot` is on a Logical Volume).
+
+
+Avoiding the extra password prompt
+==================================
+
+The device holding the kernel (and the initramfs image) is unlocked by
+GRUB, but the root device needs to be unlocked again at initramfs stage,
+regardless whether it's the same device or not. This is because GRUB
+boots with the given `vmlinuz` and initramfs images, but there currently
+is no way to securely pass cryptographic material (or Device Mapper
+information) to the kernel. Hence the Device Mapper table is initially
+empty at initramfs stage; in other words, all devices are locked, and
+the root device needs to be unlocked again.
+
+To avoid extra passphrase prompts at initramfs stage, a work around is
+to unlock via key files stored into the initramfs image. Since the
+initramfs image itself now resides on an encrypted device, this still
+provides protection for data at rest. With LUKS1 the volume key can
+already be found by userspace in the Device Mapper table, so including
+key files to the initramfs image -- created with restrictive permissions --
+doesn't change the threat model. (However for LUKS2 the volume key is
+offloaded to the kernel keyring by default, thus no longer accessible to
+userspace, and having keyfiles readable by root slightly changes the
+threat model.)
+
+To enable unlocking via key files for the root file system, first
+generate the shared secret (here with 512 bits of entropy as it's also
+the size of the volume key) inside a new file:
+
+ root@debian:~$ mkdir -m0700 /etc/keys
+ root@debian:~$ ( umask 0077 && dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=64 of=/etc/keys/root.key )
+ 64+0 records in
+ 64+0 records out
+ 64 bytes copied, 0.000698363 s, 91.6 kB/s
+
+Now create a new key slot with that key file:
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sda3 /etc/keys/root.key
+ Enter any existing passphrase:
+
+ root@debian:~$ cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3 | grep "^Key Slot"
+ Key Slot 0: ENABLED
+ Key Slot 1: ENABLED
+ Key Slot 2: DISABLED
+ Key Slot 3: DISABLED
+ Key Slot 4: DISABLED
+ Key Slot 5: DISABLED
+ Key Slot 6: DISABLED
+ Key Slot 7: DISABLED
+
+Edit the [`crypttab`(5)] and set the third column to the key file path for
+the root device entry:
+
+ root@debian:~$ cat /etc/crypttab
+ root_crypt UUID=… /etc/keys/root.key luks,discard,key-slot=1
+
+(The unlock logic normally runs the PBKDF algorithm through each keyslot
+sequentially until a match is found. Since the key file is explicitly
+targeting the second key slot, its index can be specified with
+`key-slot=1` in the [`crypttab`(5)] to save some expensive PBKDF
+computations and reduce boot time.)
+
+In `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`, set `KEYFILE_PATTERN` to a
+`glob`(7) expanding to the key files to include to the initramfs image.
+
+ root@debian:~$ echo "KEYFILE_PATTERN=\"/etc/keys/*.key\"" >>/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook
+
+In `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf`, set `UMASK` to a restrictive
+value to avoid leaking key material. See [`initramfs.conf`(5)] for
+details.
+
+ root@debian:~$ echo UMASK=0077 >>/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf
+
+Finally re-generate the initramfs image, and double-check that it has
+restrictive permissions and includes the key.
+
+ root@debian:~$ update-initramfs -u
+ update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-4-amd64
+ root@debian:~$ stat -L -c "%A %n" /initrd.img
+ -rw------- /initrd.img
+ root@debian:~$ lsinitramfs /initrd.img | grep "^cryptroot/keyfiles/"
+ cryptroot/keyfiles/root_crypt.key
+
+(`cryptsetup-initramfs` normalises and renames key files inside the
+initramfs, hence the new keyfile name.)
+
+Should be safe to reboot now :-) If all went well you should see a
+single passphrase prompt.
+
+[`cryptsetup`(8)]: https://manpages.debian.org/cryptsetup.8.en.html
+[`crypttab`(5)]: https://manpages.debian.org/crypttab.5.en.html
+[`fstab`(5)]: https://manpages.debian.org/fstab.5.en.html
+[`initramfs.conf`(5)]: https://manpages.debian.org/initramfs.conf.5.en.html
+
+ -- Guilhem Moulin <guilhem@debian.org>, Mon, 09 Jun 2019 16:35:20 +0200
diff --git a/debian/doc/pandoc/index.md b/debian/doc/pandoc/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd750c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/pandoc/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Cryptsetup for Debian
+=====================
+
+The main documentation:
+
+* [Debian Cryptsetup README](README.Debian.html)
+* [Debian Cryptsetup Debugging README](README.debug.html)
+* [Cryptsetup Initramfs intregration README](README.initramfs.html)
+
+Detailed documentation of specific setups:
+
+* [Debian encrypted boot documentation](encrypted-boot.html)
+
+Documentation of some particular keyscripts:
+
+* [Cryptsetup GnuPG keyscript README](README.gnupg.html)
+* [Cryptsetup GnuPG smartcard keyscript README](README.gnupg-sc.html)
+* [Cryptsetup keyctl keyscript README](README.keyctl.html)
+* [Cryptsetup smartcard keyscript README](README.opensc.html)
+
+
+**Please note**: Some of the documentation might be outdated. We
+recommend to look at the date of the page footer. It gives an idea
+about when the docs last got written and/or updated.
diff --git a/debian/doc/pandoc/pandoc.css b/debian/doc/pandoc/pandoc.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2289e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/pandoc/pandoc.css
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+body {
+ margin: auto;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1em;
+ margin-left: 2em;
+ border-left: 1px solid black;
+ color: black;
+ font-size: 100%;
+ line-height: 140%;
+ color: #333;
+}
+
+pre {
+ border: 1px dotted gray;
+ background-color: #ececec;
+ color: #1111111;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+
+code {
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+h1 a, h2 a, h3 a, h4 a, h5 a {
+ text-decoration: none;
+ color: #7a5ada;
+}
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 {
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-decoration: underline;
+ color: #7a5ada;
+}
+h1 {
+ font-size: 130%;
+}
+h2 {
+ font-size: 110%;
+}
+h3 {
+ font-size: 95%;
+}
+h4 {
+ font-size: 90%;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+h5 {
+ font-size: 90%;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+h1.title {
+ font-size: 200%;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ padding-top: 0.2em;
+ padding-bottom: 0.2em;
+ text-align: left;
+ border: none;
+}
+
+dt code {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+dd p {
+ margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+#TOC {
+ float: right;
+ width: 40%;
+ background: #eee;
+ font-size: 0.8em;
+ padding: 1em 2em;
+ margin: 0.0 0.5em 0.5em;
+}
diff --git a/debian/doc/variables.xml.in b/debian/doc/variables.xml.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ca89f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/doc/variables.xml.in
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refentry>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refmiscinfo class="version">VERSION</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="source">cryptsetup</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="manual">cryptsetup manual</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <date>DATE</date>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+</refentry>