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+/*************************************************
+* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
+/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
+
+
+/* This single source file is used to compile three utility programs for
+maintaining Exim hints databases.
+
+ exim_dumpdb dumps out the contents
+ exim_fixdb patches the database (really for Exim maintenance/testing)
+ exim_tidydb removed obsolete data
+
+In all cases, the first argument is the name of the spool directory. The second
+argument is the name of the database file. The available names are:
+
+ retry: retry delivery information
+ misc: miscellaneous hints data
+ wait-<t>: message waiting information; <t> is a transport name
+ callout: callout verification cache
+
+There are a number of common subroutines, followed by three main programs,
+whose inclusion is controlled by -D on the compilation command. */
+
+
+#include "exim.h"
+
+
+/* Identifiers for the different database types. */
+
+#define type_retry 1
+#define type_wait 2
+#define type_misc 3
+#define type_callout 4
+#define type_ratelimit 5
+
+
+/* This is used by our cut-down dbfn_open(). */
+
+uschar *spool_directory;
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Berkeley DB error callback *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* For Berkeley DB >= 2, we can define a function to be called in case of DB
+errors. This should help with debugging strange DB problems, e.g. getting "File
+exists" when you try to open a db file. The API changed at release 4.3. */
+
+#if defined(USE_DB) && defined(DB_VERSION_STRING)
+void
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 4 || (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR >= 3)
+dbfn_bdb_error_callback(const DB_ENV *dbenv, const char *pfx, const char *msg)
+{
+dbenv = dbenv;
+#else
+dbfn_bdb_error_callback(const char *pfx, char *msg)
+{
+#endif
+pfx = pfx;
+printf("Berkeley DB error: %s\n", msg);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* SIGALRM handler *
+*************************************************/
+
+SIGNAL_BOOL sigalrm_seen;
+
+void
+sigalrm_handler(int sig)
+{
+sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
+sigalrm_seen = 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Output usage message and exit *
+*************************************************/
+
+static void
+usage(uschar *name, uschar *options)
+{
+printf("Usage: exim_%s%s <spool-directory> <database-name>\n", name, options);
+printf(" <database-name> = retry | misc | wait-<transport-name> | callout | ratelimit\n");
+exit(1);
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Sort out the command arguments *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function checks that there are exactly 2 arguments, and checks the
+second of them to be sure it is a known database name. */
+
+static int
+check_args(int argc, uschar **argv, uschar *name, uschar *options)
+{
+if (argc == 3)
+ {
+ if (Ustrcmp(argv[2], "retry") == 0) return type_retry;
+ if (Ustrcmp(argv[2], "misc") == 0) return type_misc;
+ if (Ustrncmp(argv[2], "wait-", 5) == 0) return type_wait;
+ if (Ustrcmp(argv[2], "callout") == 0) return type_callout;
+ if (Ustrcmp(argv[2], "ratelimit") == 0) return type_ratelimit;
+ }
+usage(name, options);
+return -1; /* Never obeyed */
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Handle attempts to write the log *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* The message gets written to stderr when log_write() is called from a
+utility. The message always gets '\n' added on the end of it. These calls come
+from modules such as store.c when things go drastically wrong (e.g. malloc()
+failing). In normal use they won't get obeyed.
+
+Arguments:
+ selector not relevant when running a utility
+ flags not relevant when running a utility
+ format a printf() format
+ ... arguments for format
+
+Returns: nothing
+*/
+
+void
+log_write(unsigned int selector, int flags, const char *format, ...)
+{
+va_list ap;
+va_start(ap, format);
+vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+va_end(ap);
+selector = selector; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
+flags = flags;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Format a time value for printing *
+*************************************************/
+
+static uschar time_buffer[sizeof("09-xxx-1999 hh:mm:ss ")];
+
+uschar *
+print_time(time_t t)
+{
+struct tm *tmstr = localtime(&t);
+Ustrftime(time_buffer, sizeof(time_buffer), "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S", tmstr);
+return time_buffer;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Format a cache value for printing *
+*************************************************/
+
+uschar *
+print_cache(int value)
+{
+return (value == ccache_accept)? US"accept" :
+ (value == ccache_reject)? US"reject" :
+ US"unknown";
+}
+
+
+#ifdef EXIM_FIXDB
+/*************************************************
+* Read time value *
+*************************************************/
+
+static time_t
+read_time(uschar *s)
+{
+uschar *t = s;
+int field = 0;
+int value;
+time_t now = time(NULL);
+struct tm *tm = localtime(&now);
+
+tm->tm_sec = 0;
+tm->tm_isdst = -1;
+
+for (t = s + Ustrlen(s) - 1; t >= s; t--)
+ {
+ if (*t == ':') continue;
+ if (!isdigit((uschar)*t)) return -1;
+
+ value = *t - '0';
+ if (--t >= s)
+ {
+ if (!isdigit((uschar)*t)) return -1;
+ value = value + (*t - '0')*10;
+ }
+
+ switch (field++)
+ {
+ case 0: tm->tm_min = value; break;
+ case 1: tm->tm_hour = value; break;
+ case 2: tm->tm_mday = value; break;
+ case 3: tm->tm_mon = value - 1; break;
+ case 4: tm->tm_year = (value < 90)? value + 100 : value; break;
+ default: return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+return mktime(tm);
+}
+#endif /* EXIM_FIXDB */
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Open and lock a database file *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This is a cut-down version from the function in dbfn.h that Exim itself
+uses. We assume the database exists, and therefore give up if we cannot open
+the lock file.
+
+Arguments:
+ name The single-component name of one of Exim's database files.
+ flags O_RDONLY or O_RDWR
+ dbblock Points to an open_db block to be filled in.
+ lof Unused.
+
+Returns: NULL if the open failed, or the locking failed.
+ On success, dbblock is returned. This contains the dbm pointer and
+ the fd of the locked lock file.
+*/
+
+open_db *
+dbfn_open(uschar *name, int flags, open_db *dbblock, BOOL lof)
+{
+int rc;
+struct flock lock_data;
+BOOL read_only = flags == O_RDONLY;
+uschar * dirname, * filename;
+
+/* The first thing to do is to open a separate file on which to lock. This
+ensures that Exim has exclusive use of the database before it even tries to
+open it. If there is a database, there should be a lock file in existence. */
+
+#ifdef COMPILE_UTILITY
+if ( asprintf(CSS &dirname, "%s/db", spool_directory) < 0
+ || asprintf(CSS &filename, "%s/%s.lockfile", dirname, name) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+#else
+dirname = string_sprintf("%s/db", spool_directory);
+filename = string_sprintf("%s/%s.lockfile", dirname, name);
+#endif
+
+dbblock->lockfd = Uopen(filename, flags, 0);
+if (dbblock->lockfd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("** Failed to open database lock file %s: %s\n", filename,
+ strerror(errno));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+/* Now we must get a lock on the opened lock file; do this with a blocking
+lock that times out. */
+
+lock_data.l_type = read_only ? F_RDLCK : F_WRLCK;
+lock_data.l_whence = lock_data.l_start = lock_data.l_len = 0;
+
+sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
+os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
+ALARM(EXIMDB_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
+rc = fcntl(dbblock->lockfd, F_SETLKW, &lock_data);
+ALARM_CLR(0);
+
+if (sigalrm_seen) errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+if (rc < 0)
+ {
+ printf("** Failed to get %s lock for %s: %s",
+ flags & O_WRONLY ? "write" : "read",
+ filename,
+ errno == ETIMEDOUT ? "timed out" : strerror(errno));
+ (void)close(dbblock->lockfd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+/* At this point we have an opened and locked separate lock file, that is,
+exclusive access to the database, so we can go ahead and open it. */
+
+#ifdef COMPILE_UTILITY
+if (asprintf(CSS &filename, "%s/%s", dirname, name) < 0) return NULL;
+#else
+filename = string_sprintf("%s/%s", dirname, name);
+#endif
+EXIM_DBOPEN(filename, dirname, flags, 0, &(dbblock->dbptr));
+
+if (!dbblock->dbptr)
+ {
+ printf("** Failed to open DBM file %s for %s:\n %s%s\n", filename,
+ read_only? "reading" : "writing", strerror(errno),
+ #ifdef USE_DB
+ " (or Berkeley DB error while opening)"
+ #else
+ ""
+ #endif
+ );
+ (void)close(dbblock->lockfd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+return dbblock;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Unlock and close a database file *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Closing a file automatically unlocks it, so after closing the database, just
+close the lock file.
+
+Argument: a pointer to an open database block
+Returns: nothing
+*/
+
+void
+dbfn_close(open_db *dbblock)
+{
+EXIM_DBCLOSE(dbblock->dbptr);
+(void)close(dbblock->lockfd);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Read from database file *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Passing back the pointer unchanged is useless, because there is no guarantee
+of alignment. Since all the records used by Exim need to be properly aligned to
+pick out the timestamps, etc., do the copying centrally here.
+
+Arguments:
+ dbblock a pointer to an open database block
+ key the key of the record to be read
+ length where to put the length (or NULL if length not wanted)
+
+Returns: a pointer to the retrieved record, or
+ NULL if the record is not found
+*/
+
+void *
+dbfn_read_with_length(open_db *dbblock, const uschar *key, int *length)
+{
+void *yield;
+EXIM_DATUM key_datum, result_datum;
+int klen = Ustrlen(key) + 1;
+uschar * key_copy = store_get(klen);
+
+memcpy(key_copy, key, klen);
+
+EXIM_DATUM_INIT(key_datum); /* Some DBM libraries require the datum */
+EXIM_DATUM_INIT(result_datum); /* to be cleared before use. */
+EXIM_DATUM_DATA(key_datum) = CS key_copy;
+EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key_datum) = klen;
+
+if (!EXIM_DBGET(dbblock->dbptr, key_datum, result_datum)) return NULL;
+
+yield = store_get(EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(result_datum));
+memcpy(yield, EXIM_DATUM_DATA(result_datum), EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(result_datum));
+if (length != NULL) *length = EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(result_datum);
+
+EXIM_DATUM_FREE(result_datum); /* Some DBM libs require freeing */
+return yield;
+}
+
+
+
+#if defined(EXIM_TIDYDB) || defined(EXIM_FIXDB)
+
+/*************************************************
+* Write to database file *
+*************************************************/
+
+/*
+Arguments:
+ dbblock a pointer to an open database block
+ key the key of the record to be written
+ ptr a pointer to the record to be written
+ length the length of the record to be written
+
+Returns: the yield of the underlying dbm or db "write" function. If this
+ is dbm, the value is zero for OK.
+*/
+
+int
+dbfn_write(open_db *dbblock, const uschar *key, void *ptr, int length)
+{
+EXIM_DATUM key_datum, value_datum;
+dbdata_generic *gptr = (dbdata_generic *)ptr;
+int klen = Ustrlen(key) + 1;
+uschar * key_copy = store_get(klen);
+
+memcpy(key_copy, key, klen);
+gptr->time_stamp = time(NULL);
+
+EXIM_DATUM_INIT(key_datum); /* Some DBM libraries require the datum */
+EXIM_DATUM_INIT(value_datum); /* to be cleared before use. */
+EXIM_DATUM_DATA(key_datum) = CS key_copy;
+EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key_datum) = klen;
+EXIM_DATUM_DATA(value_datum) = CS ptr;
+EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(value_datum) = length;
+return EXIM_DBPUT(dbblock->dbptr, key_datum, value_datum);
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Delete record from database file *
+*************************************************/
+
+/*
+Arguments:
+ dbblock a pointer to an open database block
+ key the key of the record to be deleted
+
+Returns: the yield of the underlying dbm or db "delete" function.
+*/
+
+int
+dbfn_delete(open_db *dbblock, const uschar *key)
+{
+int klen = Ustrlen(key) + 1;
+uschar * key_copy = store_get(klen);
+
+memcpy(key_copy, key, klen);
+EXIM_DATUM key_datum;
+EXIM_DATUM_INIT(key_datum); /* Some DBM libraries require clearing */
+EXIM_DATUM_DATA(key_datum) = CS key_copy;
+EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key_datum) = klen;
+return EXIM_DBDEL(dbblock->dbptr, key_datum);
+}
+
+#endif /* EXIM_TIDYDB || EXIM_FIXDB */
+
+
+
+#if defined(EXIM_DUMPDB) || defined(EXIM_TIDYDB)
+/*************************************************
+* Scan the keys of a database file *
+*************************************************/
+
+/*
+Arguments:
+ dbblock a pointer to an open database block
+ start TRUE if starting a new scan
+ FALSE if continuing with the current scan
+ cursor a pointer to a pointer to a cursor anchor, for those dbm libraries
+ that use the notion of a cursor
+
+Returns: the next record from the file, or
+ NULL if there are no more
+*/
+
+uschar *
+dbfn_scan(open_db *dbblock, BOOL start, EXIM_CURSOR **cursor)
+{
+EXIM_DATUM key_datum, value_datum;
+uschar *yield;
+value_datum = value_datum; /* dummy; not all db libraries use this */
+
+/* Some dbm require an initialization */
+
+if (start) EXIM_DBCREATE_CURSOR(dbblock->dbptr, cursor);
+
+EXIM_DATUM_INIT(key_datum); /* Some DBM libraries require the datum */
+EXIM_DATUM_INIT(value_datum); /* to be cleared before use. */
+
+yield = (EXIM_DBSCAN(dbblock->dbptr, key_datum, value_datum, start, *cursor))?
+ US EXIM_DATUM_DATA(key_datum) : NULL;
+
+/* Some dbm require a termination */
+
+if (!yield) EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(*cursor);
+return yield;
+}
+#endif /* EXIM_DUMPDB || EXIM_TIDYDB */
+
+
+
+#ifdef EXIM_DUMPDB
+/*************************************************
+* The exim_dumpdb main program *
+*************************************************/
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **cargv)
+{
+int dbdata_type = 0;
+int yield = 0;
+open_db dbblock;
+open_db *dbm;
+EXIM_CURSOR *cursor;
+uschar **argv = USS cargv;
+uschar *key;
+uschar keybuffer[1024];
+
+/* Check the arguments, and open the database */
+
+dbdata_type = check_args(argc, argv, US"dumpdb", US"");
+spool_directory = argv[1];
+if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+ exit(1);
+
+/* Scan the file, formatting the information for each entry. Note
+that data is returned in a malloc'ed block, in order that it be
+correctly aligned. */
+
+for (key = dbfn_scan(dbm, TRUE, &cursor);
+ key;
+ key = dbfn_scan(dbm, FALSE, &cursor))
+ {
+ dbdata_retry *retry;
+ dbdata_wait *wait;
+ dbdata_callout_cache *callout;
+ dbdata_ratelimit *ratelimit;
+ dbdata_ratelimit_unique *rate_unique;
+ int count_bad = 0;
+ int i, length;
+ uschar *t;
+ uschar name[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
+ void *value;
+
+ /* Keep a copy of the key separate, as in some DBM's the pointer is into data
+ which might change. */
+
+ if (Ustrlen(key) > sizeof(keybuffer) - 1)
+ {
+ printf("**** Overlong key encountered: %s\n", key);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ Ustrcpy(keybuffer, key);
+
+ if (!(value = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, keybuffer, &length)))
+ fprintf(stderr, "**** Entry \"%s\" was in the key scan, but the record "
+ "was not found in the file - something is wrong!\n",
+ CS keybuffer);
+ else
+ {
+ /* Note: don't use print_time more than once in one statement, since
+ it uses a single buffer. */
+
+ switch(dbdata_type)
+ {
+ case type_retry:
+ retry = (dbdata_retry *)value;
+ printf(" %s %d %d %s\n%s ", keybuffer, retry->basic_errno,
+ retry->more_errno, retry->text,
+ print_time(retry->first_failed));
+ printf("%s ", print_time(retry->last_try));
+ printf("%s %s\n", print_time(retry->next_try),
+ (retry->expired)? "*" : "");
+ break;
+
+ case type_wait:
+ wait = (dbdata_wait *)value;
+ printf("%s ", keybuffer);
+ t = wait->text;
+ name[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH] = 0;
+
+ if (wait->count > WAIT_NAME_MAX)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "**** Data for %s corrupted\n count=%d=0x%x max=%d\n",
+ CS keybuffer, wait->count, wait->count, WAIT_NAME_MAX);
+ wait->count = WAIT_NAME_MAX;
+ yield = count_bad = 1;
+ }
+ for (i = 1; i <= wait->count; i++)
+ {
+ Ustrncpy(name, t, MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH);
+ if (count_bad && name[0] == 0) break;
+ if (Ustrlen(name) != MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH ||
+ Ustrspn(name, "0123456789"
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-") != MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH)
+ {
+ int j;
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "**** Data for %s corrupted: bad character in message id\n",
+ CS keybuffer);
+ for (j = 0; j < MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH; j++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", name[j]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ yield = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ printf("%s ", name);
+ t += MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ break;
+
+ case type_misc:
+ printf("%s %s\n", print_time(((dbdata_generic *)value)->time_stamp),
+ keybuffer);
+ break;
+
+ case type_callout:
+ callout = (dbdata_callout_cache *)value;
+
+ /* New-style address record */
+
+ if (length == sizeof(dbdata_callout_cache_address))
+ {
+ printf("%s %s callout=%s\n",
+ print_time(((dbdata_generic *)value)->time_stamp),
+ keybuffer,
+ print_cache(callout->result));
+ }
+
+ /* New-style domain record */
+
+ else if (length == sizeof(dbdata_callout_cache))
+ {
+ printf("%s %s callout=%s postmaster=%s",
+ print_time(((dbdata_generic *)value)->time_stamp),
+ keybuffer,
+ print_cache(callout->result),
+ print_cache(callout->postmaster_result));
+ if (callout->postmaster_result != ccache_unknown)
+ printf(" (%s)", print_time(callout->postmaster_stamp));
+ printf(" random=%s", print_cache(callout->random_result));
+ if (callout->random_result != ccache_unknown)
+ printf(" (%s)", print_time(callout->random_stamp));
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case type_ratelimit:
+ if (Ustrstr(key, "/unique/") != NULL && length >= sizeof(*rate_unique))
+ {
+ ratelimit = (dbdata_ratelimit *)value;
+ rate_unique = (dbdata_ratelimit_unique *)value;
+ printf("%s.%06d rate: %10.3f epoch: %s size: %u key: %s\n",
+ print_time(ratelimit->time_stamp),
+ ratelimit->time_usec, ratelimit->rate,
+ print_time(rate_unique->bloom_epoch), rate_unique->bloom_size,
+ keybuffer);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ratelimit = (dbdata_ratelimit *)value;
+ printf("%s.%06d rate: %10.3f key: %s\n",
+ print_time(ratelimit->time_stamp),
+ ratelimit->time_usec, ratelimit->rate,
+ keybuffer);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ store_reset(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+dbfn_close(dbm);
+return yield;
+}
+
+#endif /* EXIM_DUMPDB */
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef EXIM_FIXDB
+/*************************************************
+* The exim_fixdb main program *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* In order not to hold the database lock any longer than is necessary, each
+operation on the database uses a separate open/close call. This is expensive,
+but then using this utility is not expected to be very common. Its main use is
+to provide a way of patching up hints databases in order to run tests.
+
+Syntax of commands:
+
+(1) <record name>
+ This causes the data from the given record to be displayed, or "not found"
+ to be output. Note that in the retry database, destination names are
+ preceded by R: or T: for router or transport retry info.
+
+(2) <record name> d
+ This causes the given record to be deleted or "not found" to be output.
+
+(3) <record name> <field number> <value>
+ This sets the given value into the given field, identified by a number
+ which is output by the display command. Not all types of record can
+ be changed.
+
+(4) q
+ This exits from exim_fixdb.
+
+If the record name is omitted from (2) or (3), the previously used record name
+is re-used. */
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **cargv)
+{
+int dbdata_type;
+uschar **argv = USS cargv;
+uschar buffer[256];
+uschar name[256];
+void *reset_point = store_get(0);
+
+name[0] = 0; /* No name set */
+
+/* Sort out the database type, verify what we are working on and then process
+user requests */
+
+dbdata_type = check_args(argc, argv, US"fixdb", US"");
+printf("Modifying Exim hints database %s/db/%s\n", argv[1], argv[2]);
+
+for(;;)
+ {
+ open_db dbblock;
+ open_db *dbm;
+ void *record;
+ dbdata_retry *retry;
+ dbdata_wait *wait;
+ dbdata_callout_cache *callout;
+ dbdata_ratelimit *ratelimit;
+ dbdata_ratelimit_unique *rate_unique;
+ int i, oldlength;
+ uschar *t;
+ uschar field[256], value[256];
+
+ store_reset(reset_point);
+
+ printf("> ");
+ if (Ufgets(buffer, 256, stdin) == NULL) break;
+
+ buffer[Ustrlen(buffer)-1] = 0;
+ field[0] = value[0] = 0;
+
+ /* If the buffer contains just one digit, or just consists of "d", use the
+ previous name for an update. */
+
+ if ((isdigit((uschar)buffer[0]) && (buffer[1] == ' ' || buffer[1] == '\0'))
+ || Ustrcmp(buffer, "d") == 0)
+ {
+ if (name[0] == 0)
+ {
+ printf("No previous record name is set\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+ (void)sscanf(CS buffer, "%s %s", field, value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ name[0] = 0;
+ (void)sscanf(CS buffer, "%s %s %s", name, field, value);
+ }
+
+ /* Handle an update request */
+
+ if (field[0] != 0)
+ {
+ int verify = 1;
+ spool_directory = argv[1];
+
+ if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+ continue;
+
+ if (Ustrcmp(field, "d") == 0)
+ {
+ if (value[0] != 0) printf("unexpected value after \"d\"\n");
+ else printf("%s\n", (dbfn_delete(dbm, name) < 0)?
+ "not found" : "deleted");
+ dbfn_close(dbm);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ else if (isdigit((uschar)field[0]))
+ {
+ int fieldno = Uatoi(field);
+ if (value[0] == 0)
+ {
+ printf("value missing\n");
+ dbfn_close(dbm);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ record = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, name, &oldlength);
+ if (record == NULL) printf("not found\n"); else
+ {
+ time_t tt;
+ /*int length = 0; Stops compiler warning */
+
+ switch(dbdata_type)
+ {
+ case type_retry:
+ retry = (dbdata_retry *)record;
+ /* length = sizeof(dbdata_retry) + Ustrlen(retry->text); */
+
+ switch(fieldno)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ retry->basic_errno = Uatoi(value);
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ retry->more_errno = Uatoi(value);
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ if ((tt = read_time(value)) > 0) retry->first_failed = tt;
+ else printf("bad time value\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ if ((tt = read_time(value)) > 0) retry->last_try = tt;
+ else printf("bad time value\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ if ((tt = read_time(value)) > 0) retry->next_try = tt;
+ else printf("bad time value\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 5:
+ if (Ustrcmp(value, "yes") == 0) retry->expired = TRUE;
+ else if (Ustrcmp(value, "no") == 0) retry->expired = FALSE;
+ else printf("\"yes\" or \"no\" expected=n");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printf("unknown field number\n");
+ verify = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case type_wait:
+ printf("Can't change contents of wait database record\n");
+ break;
+
+ case type_misc:
+ printf("Can't change contents of misc database record\n");
+ break;
+
+ case type_callout:
+ callout = (dbdata_callout_cache *)record;
+ /* length = sizeof(dbdata_callout_cache); */
+ switch(fieldno)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ callout->result = Uatoi(value);
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ callout->postmaster_result = Uatoi(value);
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ callout->random_result = Uatoi(value);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printf("unknown field number\n");
+ verify = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case type_ratelimit:
+ ratelimit = (dbdata_ratelimit *)record;
+ switch(fieldno)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ if ((tt = read_time(value)) > 0) ratelimit->time_stamp = tt;
+ else printf("bad time value\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ ratelimit->time_usec = Uatoi(value);
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ ratelimit->rate = Ustrtod(value, NULL);
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ if (Ustrstr(name, "/unique/") != NULL
+ && oldlength >= sizeof(dbdata_ratelimit_unique))
+ {
+ rate_unique = (dbdata_ratelimit_unique *)record;
+ if ((tt = read_time(value)) > 0) rate_unique->bloom_epoch = tt;
+ else printf("bad time value\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ /* else fall through */
+
+ case 4:
+ case 5:
+ if (Ustrstr(name, "/unique/") != NULL
+ && oldlength >= sizeof(dbdata_ratelimit_unique))
+ {
+ /* see acl.c */
+ BOOL seen;
+ unsigned n, hash, hinc;
+ uschar md5sum[16];
+ md5 md5info;
+ md5_start(&md5info);
+ md5_end(&md5info, value, Ustrlen(value), md5sum);
+ hash = md5sum[0] << 0 | md5sum[1] << 8
+ | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
+ hinc = md5sum[4] << 0 | md5sum[5] << 8
+ | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
+ rate_unique = (dbdata_ratelimit_unique *)record;
+ seen = TRUE;
+ for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
+ {
+ int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
+ int byte = (hash / 8) % rate_unique->bloom_size;
+ if ((rate_unique->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
+ {
+ seen = FALSE;
+ if (fieldno == 5) rate_unique->bloom[byte] |= bit;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("%s %s\n",
+ seen ? "seen" : fieldno == 5 ? "added" : "unseen", value);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* else fall through */
+
+ default:
+ printf("unknown field number\n");
+ verify = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ dbfn_write(dbm, name, record, oldlength);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ printf("field number or d expected\n");
+ verify = 0;
+ }
+
+ dbfn_close(dbm);
+ if (!verify) continue;
+ }
+
+ /* The "name" q causes an exit */
+
+ else if (Ustrcmp(name, "q") == 0) return 0;
+
+ /* Handle a read request, or verify after an update. */
+
+ spool_directory = argv[1];
+ if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!(record = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, name, &oldlength)))
+ {
+ printf("record %s not found\n", name);
+ name[0] = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int count_bad = 0;
+ printf("%s\n", CS print_time(((dbdata_generic *)record)->time_stamp));
+ switch(dbdata_type)
+ {
+ case type_retry:
+ retry = (dbdata_retry *)record;
+ printf("0 error number: %d %s\n", retry->basic_errno, retry->text);
+ printf("1 extra data: %d\n", retry->more_errno);
+ printf("2 first failed: %s\n", print_time(retry->first_failed));
+ printf("3 last try: %s\n", print_time(retry->last_try));
+ printf("4 next try: %s\n", print_time(retry->next_try));
+ printf("5 expired: %s\n", (retry->expired)? "yes" : "no");
+ break;
+
+ case type_wait:
+ wait = (dbdata_wait *)record;
+ t = wait->text;
+ printf("Sequence: %d\n", wait->sequence);
+ if (wait->count > WAIT_NAME_MAX)
+ {
+ printf("**** Data corrupted: count=%d=0x%x max=%d ****\n", wait->count,
+ wait->count, WAIT_NAME_MAX);
+ wait->count = WAIT_NAME_MAX;
+ count_bad = 1;
+ }
+ for (i = 1; i <= wait->count; i++)
+ {
+ Ustrncpy(value, t, MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH);
+ value[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH] = 0;
+ if (count_bad && value[0] == 0) break;
+ if (Ustrlen(value) != MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH ||
+ Ustrspn(value, "0123456789"
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-") != MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH)
+ {
+ int j;
+ printf("\n**** Data corrupted: bad character in message id ****\n");
+ for (j = 0; j < MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH; j++)
+ printf("%02x ", value[j]);
+ printf("\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ printf("%s ", value);
+ t += MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ break;
+
+ case type_misc:
+ break;
+
+ case type_callout:
+ callout = (dbdata_callout_cache *)record;
+ printf("0 callout: %s (%d)\n", print_cache(callout->result),
+ callout->result);
+ if (oldlength > sizeof(dbdata_callout_cache_address))
+ {
+ printf("1 postmaster: %s (%d)\n", print_cache(callout->postmaster_result),
+ callout->postmaster_result);
+ printf("2 random: %s (%d)\n", print_cache(callout->random_result),
+ callout->random_result);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case type_ratelimit:
+ ratelimit = (dbdata_ratelimit *)record;
+ printf("0 time stamp: %s\n", print_time(ratelimit->time_stamp));
+ printf("1 fract. time: .%06d\n", ratelimit->time_usec);
+ printf("2 sender rate: % .3f\n", ratelimit->rate);
+ if (Ustrstr(name, "/unique/") != NULL
+ && oldlength >= sizeof(dbdata_ratelimit_unique))
+ {
+ rate_unique = (dbdata_ratelimit_unique *)record;
+ printf("3 filter epoch: %s\n", print_time(rate_unique->bloom_epoch));
+ printf("4 test filter membership\n");
+ printf("5 add element to filter\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The database is closed after each request */
+
+ dbfn_close(dbm);
+ }
+
+printf("\n");
+return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* EXIM_FIXDB */
+
+
+
+#ifdef EXIM_TIDYDB
+/*************************************************
+* The exim_tidydb main program *
+*************************************************/
+
+
+/* Utility program to tidy the contents of an exim database file. There is one
+option:
+
+ -t <time> expiry time for old records - default 30 days
+
+For backwards compatibility, an -f option is recognized and ignored. (It used
+to request a "full" tidy. This version always does the whole job.) */
+
+
+typedef struct key_item {
+ struct key_item *next;
+ uschar key[1];
+} key_item;
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **cargv)
+{
+struct stat statbuf;
+int maxkeep = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60;
+int dbdata_type, i, oldest, path_len;
+key_item *keychain = NULL;
+void *reset_point;
+open_db dbblock;
+open_db *dbm;
+EXIM_CURSOR *cursor;
+uschar **argv = USS cargv;
+uschar buffer[256];
+uschar *key;
+
+/* Scan the options */
+
+for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+ {
+ if (argv[i][0] != '-') break;
+ if (Ustrcmp(argv[i], "-f") == 0) continue;
+ if (Ustrcmp(argv[i], "-t") == 0)
+ {
+ uschar *s;
+ s = argv[++i];
+ maxkeep = 0;
+ while (*s != 0)
+ {
+ int value, count;
+ if (!isdigit(*s)) usage(US"tidydb", US" [-t <time>]");
+ (void)sscanf(CS s, "%d%n", &value, &count);
+ s += count;
+ switch (*s)
+ {
+ case 'w': value *= 7;
+ case 'd': value *= 24;
+ case 'h': value *= 60;
+ case 'm': value *= 60;
+ case 's': s++;
+ break;
+ default: usage(US"tidydb", US" [-t <time>]");
+ }
+ maxkeep += value;
+ }
+ }
+ else usage(US"tidydb", US" [-t <time>]");
+ }
+
+/* Adjust argument values and process arguments */
+
+argc -= --i;
+argv += i;
+
+dbdata_type = check_args(argc, argv, US"tidydb", US" [-t <time>]");
+
+/* Compute the oldest keep time, verify what we are doing, and open the
+database */
+
+oldest = time(NULL) - maxkeep;
+printf("Tidying Exim hints database %s/db/%s\n", argv[1], argv[2]);
+
+spool_directory = argv[1];
+if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+ exit(1);
+
+/* Prepare for building file names */
+
+sprintf(CS buffer, "%s/input/", argv[1]);
+path_len = Ustrlen(buffer);
+
+
+/* It appears, by experiment, that it is a bad idea to make changes
+to the file while scanning it. Pity the man page doesn't warn you about that.
+Therefore, we scan and build a list of all the keys. Then we use that to
+read the records and possibly update them. */
+
+for (key = dbfn_scan(dbm, TRUE, &cursor);
+ key;
+ key = dbfn_scan(dbm, FALSE, &cursor))
+ {
+ key_item *k = store_get(sizeof(key_item) + Ustrlen(key));
+ k->next = keychain;
+ keychain = k;
+ Ustrcpy(k->key, key);
+ }
+
+/* Now scan the collected keys and operate on the records, resetting
+the store each time round. */
+
+reset_point = store_get(0);
+
+while (keychain)
+ {
+ dbdata_generic *value;
+
+ store_reset(reset_point);
+ key = keychain->key;
+ keychain = keychain->next;
+ value = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
+
+ /* A continuation record may have been deleted or renamed already, so
+ non-existence is not serious. */
+
+ if (value == NULL) continue;
+
+ /* Delete if too old */
+
+ if (value->time_stamp < oldest)
+ {
+ printf("deleted %s (too old)\n", key);
+ dbfn_delete(dbm, key);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Do database-specific tidying for wait databases, and message-
+ specific tidying for the retry database. */
+
+ if (dbdata_type == type_wait)
+ {
+ dbdata_wait *wait = (dbdata_wait *)value;
+ BOOL update = FALSE;
+
+ /* Leave corrupt records alone */
+
+ if (wait->count > WAIT_NAME_MAX)
+ {
+ printf("**** Data for %s corrupted\n count=%d=0x%x max=%d\n",
+ key, wait->count, wait->count, WAIT_NAME_MAX);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Loop for renamed continuation records. For each message id,
+ check to see if the message exists, and if not, remove its entry
+ from the record. Because of the possibility of split input directories,
+ we must look in both possible places for a -D file. */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ int offset;
+ int length = wait->count * MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH;
+
+ for (offset = length - MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH;
+ offset >= 0; offset -= MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH)
+ {
+ Ustrncpy(buffer+path_len, wait->text + offset, MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH);
+ sprintf(CS(buffer+path_len + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH), "-D");
+
+ if (Ustat(buffer, &statbuf) != 0)
+ {
+ buffer[path_len] = wait->text[offset+5];
+ buffer[path_len+1] = '/';
+ Ustrncpy(buffer+path_len+2, wait->text + offset, MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH);
+ sprintf(CS(buffer+path_len+2 + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH), "-D");
+
+ if (Ustat(buffer, &statbuf) != 0)
+ {
+ int left = length - offset - MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH;
+ if (left > 0) Ustrncpy(wait->text + offset,
+ wait->text + offset + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH, left);
+ wait->count--;
+ length -= MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH;
+ update = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If record is empty and the main record, either delete it or rename
+ the next continuation, repeating if that is also empty. */
+
+ if (wait->count == 0 && Ustrchr(key, ':') == NULL)
+ {
+ while (wait->count == 0 && wait->sequence > 0)
+ {
+ uschar newkey[256];
+ dbdata_generic *newvalue;
+ sprintf(CS newkey, "%s:%d", key, wait->sequence - 1);
+ newvalue = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, newkey, NULL);
+ if (newvalue != NULL)
+ {
+ value = newvalue;
+ wait = (dbdata_wait *)newvalue;
+ dbfn_delete(dbm, newkey);
+ printf("renamed %s\n", newkey);
+ update = TRUE;
+ }
+ else wait->sequence--;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have ended up with an empty main record, delete it
+ and break the loop. Otherwise the new record will be scanned. */
+
+ if (wait->count == 0 && wait->sequence == 0)
+ {
+ dbfn_delete(dbm, key);
+ printf("deleted %s (empty)\n", key);
+ update = FALSE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If not an empty main record, break the loop */
+
+ else break;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-write the record if required */
+
+ if (update)
+ {
+ printf("updated %s\n", key);
+ dbfn_write(dbm, key, wait, sizeof(dbdata_wait) +
+ wait->count * MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If a retry record's key ends with a message-id, check that that message
+ still exists; if not, remove this record. */
+
+ else if (dbdata_type == type_retry)
+ {
+ uschar *id;
+ int len = Ustrlen(key);
+
+ if (len < MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1) continue;
+ id = key + len - MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH - 1;
+ if (*id++ != ':') continue;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH; i++)
+ {
+ if (i == 6 || i == 13)
+ { if (id[i] != '-') break; }
+ else
+ { if (!isalnum(id[i])) break; }
+ }
+ if (i < MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH) continue;
+
+ Ustrncpy(buffer + path_len, id, MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH);
+ sprintf(CS(buffer + path_len + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH), "-D");
+
+ if (Ustat(buffer, &statbuf) != 0)
+ {
+ sprintf(CS(buffer + path_len), "%c/%s-D", id[5], id);
+ if (Ustat(buffer, &statbuf) != 0)
+ {
+ dbfn_delete(dbm, key);
+ printf("deleted %s (no message)\n", key);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+dbfn_close(dbm);
+printf("Tidying complete\n");
+return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* EXIM_TIDYDB */
+
+/* End of exim_dbutil.c */