summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h298
1 files changed, 298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fbbcdda7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
+#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
+
+#include <asm/cpucaps.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+#define ARM64_CB_PATCH ARM64_NCAPS
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+extern int alternatives_applied;
+
+struct alt_instr {
+ s32 orig_offset; /* offset to original instruction */
+ s32 alt_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
+ u16 cpufeature; /* cpufeature bit set for replacement */
+ u8 orig_len; /* size of original instruction(s) */
+ u8 alt_len; /* size of new instruction(s), <= orig_len */
+};
+
+typedef void (*alternative_cb_t)(struct alt_instr *alt,
+ __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
+
+void __init apply_alternatives_all(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length);
+#else
+static inline void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length) { }
+#endif
+
+#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature) \
+ " .word 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
+ " .word 663f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
+ " .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
+ " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* source len */ \
+ " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacement len */
+
+#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY_CB(feature, cb) \
+ " .word 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
+ " .word " __stringify(cb) "- .\n" /* callback */ \
+ " .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
+ " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* source len */ \
+ " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacement len */
+
+/*
+ * alternative assembly primitive:
+ *
+ * If any of these .org directive fail, it means that insn1 and insn2
+ * don't have the same length. This used to be written as
+ *
+ * .if ((664b-663b) != (662b-661b))
+ * .error "Alternatives instruction length mismatch"
+ * .endif
+ *
+ * but most assemblers die if insn1 or insn2 have a .inst. This should
+ * be fixed in a binutils release posterior to 2.25.51.0.2 (anything
+ * containing commit 4e4d08cf7399b606 or c1baaddf8861).
+ *
+ * Alternatives with callbacks do not generate replacement instructions.
+ */
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled) \
+ ".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n" \
+ "661:\n\t" \
+ oldinstr "\n" \
+ "662:\n" \
+ ".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
+ ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature) \
+ ".popsection\n" \
+ ".subsection 1\n" \
+ "663:\n\t" \
+ newinstr "\n" \
+ "664:\n\t" \
+ ".org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)\n\t" \
+ ".org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)\n\t" \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ ".endif\n"
+
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_CB(oldinstr, feature, cfg_enabled, cb) \
+ ".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n" \
+ "661:\n\t" \
+ oldinstr "\n" \
+ "662:\n" \
+ ".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
+ ALTINSTR_ENTRY_CB(feature, cb) \
+ ".popsection\n" \
+ "663:\n\t" \
+ "664:\n\t" \
+ ".endif\n"
+
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg, ...) \
+ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg))
+
+#define ALTERNATIVE_CB(oldinstr, cb) \
+ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_CB(oldinstr, ARM64_CB_PATCH, 1, cb)
+#else
+
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+
+.macro altinstruction_entry orig_offset alt_offset feature orig_len alt_len
+ .word \orig_offset - .
+ .word \alt_offset - .
+ .hword \feature
+ .byte \orig_len
+ .byte \alt_len
+.endm
+
+.macro alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, enable = 1
+ .if \enable
+661: \insn1
+662: .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
+ altinstruction_entry 661b, 663f, \cap, 662b-661b, 664f-663f
+ .popsection
+ .subsection 1
+663: \insn2
+664: .org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
+ .org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
+ .previous
+ .endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Alternative sequences
+ *
+ * The code for the case where the capability is not present will be
+ * assembled and linked as normal. There are no restrictions on this
+ * code.
+ *
+ * The code for the case where the capability is present will be
+ * assembled into a special section to be used for dynamic patching.
+ * Code for that case must:
+ *
+ * 1. Be exactly the same length (in bytes) as the default code
+ * sequence.
+ *
+ * 2. Not contain a branch target that is used outside of the
+ * alternative sequence it is defined in (branches into an
+ * alternative sequence are not fixed up).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Begin an alternative code sequence.
+ */
+.macro alternative_if_not cap
+ .set .Lasm_alt_mode, 0
+ .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
+ altinstruction_entry 661f, 663f, \cap, 662f-661f, 664f-663f
+ .popsection
+661:
+.endm
+
+.macro alternative_if cap
+ .set .Lasm_alt_mode, 1
+ .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
+ altinstruction_entry 663f, 661f, \cap, 664f-663f, 662f-661f
+ .popsection
+ .subsection 1
+ .align 2 /* So GAS knows label 661 is suitably aligned */
+661:
+.endm
+
+.macro alternative_cb cb
+ .set .Lasm_alt_mode, 0
+ .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
+ altinstruction_entry 661f, \cb, ARM64_CB_PATCH, 662f-661f, 0
+ .popsection
+661:
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Provide the other half of the alternative code sequence.
+ */
+.macro alternative_else
+662:
+ .if .Lasm_alt_mode==0
+ .subsection 1
+ .else
+ .previous
+ .endif
+663:
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Complete an alternative code sequence.
+ */
+.macro alternative_endif
+664:
+ .org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
+ .org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
+ .if .Lasm_alt_mode==0
+ .previous
+ .endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Callback-based alternative epilogue
+ */
+.macro alternative_cb_end
+662:
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Provides a trivial alternative or default sequence consisting solely
+ * of NOPs. The number of NOPs is chosen automatically to match the
+ * previous case.
+ */
+.macro alternative_else_nop_endif
+alternative_else
+ nops (662b-661b) / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE
+alternative_endif
+.endm
+
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(insn1, insn2, cap, cfg, ...) \
+ alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, IS_ENABLED(cfg)
+
+.macro user_alt, label, oldinstr, newinstr, cond
+9999: alternative_insn "\oldinstr", "\newinstr", \cond
+ _asm_extable 9999b, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Generate the assembly for UAO alternatives with exception table entries.
+ * This is complicated as there is no post-increment or pair versions of the
+ * unprivileged instructions, and USER() only works for single instructions.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_UAO
+ .macro uao_ldp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
+ alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
+8888: ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc;
+8889: nop;
+ nop;
+ alternative_else
+ ldtr \reg1, [\addr];
+ ldtr \reg2, [\addr, #8];
+ add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
+ alternative_endif
+
+ _asm_extable 8888b,\l;
+ _asm_extable 8889b,\l;
+ .endm
+
+ .macro uao_stp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
+ alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
+8888: stp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc;
+8889: nop;
+ nop;
+ alternative_else
+ sttr \reg1, [\addr];
+ sttr \reg2, [\addr, #8];
+ add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
+ alternative_endif
+
+ _asm_extable 8888b,\l;
+ _asm_extable 8889b,\l;
+ .endm
+
+ .macro uao_user_alternative l, inst, alt_inst, reg, addr, post_inc
+ alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
+8888: \inst \reg, [\addr], \post_inc;
+ nop;
+ alternative_else
+ \alt_inst \reg, [\addr];
+ add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
+ alternative_endif
+
+ _asm_extable 8888b,\l;
+ .endm
+#else
+ .macro uao_ldp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
+ USER(\l, ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc)
+ .endm
+ .macro uao_stp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
+ USER(\l, stp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc)
+ .endm
+ .macro uao_user_alternative l, inst, alt_inst, reg, addr, post_inc
+ USER(\l, \inst \reg, [\addr], \post_inc)
+ .endm
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature));
+ *
+ * Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, CONFIG_FOO));
+ * N.B. If CONFIG_FOO is specified, but not selected, the whole block
+ * will be omitted, including oldinstr.
+ */
+#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ...) \
+ _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, __VA_ARGS__, 1)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H */