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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S414
1 files changed, 414 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40d2834a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
+ */
+#include "calling.h"
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/irqflags.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+ .section .entry.text, "ax"
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit SYSENTER entry.
+ *
+ * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here
+ * on 64-bit kernels running on Intel CPUs.
+ *
+ * The SYSENTER instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the
+ * vDSO. In practice, a small number of Android devices were shipped
+ * with a copy of Bionic that inlined a SYSENTER instruction. This
+ * never happened in any of Google's Bionic versions -- it only happened
+ * in a narrow range of Intel-provided versions.
+ *
+ * SYSENTER loads SS, RSP, CS, and RIP from previously programmed MSRs.
+ * IF and VM in RFLAGS are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
+ * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
+ * and does not save old RIP (!!!), RSP, or RFLAGS.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * eax system call number
+ * ebx arg1
+ * ecx arg2
+ * edx arg3
+ * esi arg4
+ * edi arg5
+ * ebp user stack
+ * 0(%ebp) arg6
+ */
+ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
+ /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
+ SWAPGS
+
+ /* We are about to clobber %rsp anyway, clobbering here is OK */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
+
+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
+
+ /*
+ * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
+ * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
+ * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
+ * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted
+ * with no ill effects.)
+ */
+ movl %eax, %eax
+
+ /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
+ pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->sp (stashed in bp) */
+
+ /*
+ * Push flags. This is nasty. First, interrupts are currently
+ * off, but we need pt_regs->flags to have IF set. Second, even
+ * if TF was set when SYSENTER started, it's clear by now. We fix
+ * that later using TIF_SINGLESTEP.
+ */
+ pushfq /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
+ orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp) /* Fix saved flags */
+ pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
+ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
+ pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
+ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
+ pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
+ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
+ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
+ xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */
+ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
+ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */
+ cld
+
+ /*
+ * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT and AC
+ * ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
+ * either was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
+ * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that
+ * we don't get preempted with NT set.
+ *
+ * If TF is set, we will single-step all the way to here -- do_debug
+ * will ignore all the traps. (Yes, this is slow, but so is
+ * single-stepping in general. This allows us to avoid having
+ * a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program
+ * forces us to single-step through the SYSENTER entry code.)
+ *
+ * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved
+ * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the
+ * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily,
+ * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as
+ * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched.
+ */
+ testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, EFLAGS(%rsp)
+ jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags
+.Lsysenter_flags_fixed:
+
+ /*
+ * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
+ * turned them off.
+ */
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ call do_fast_syscall_32
+ /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
+ ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
+ "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
+ jmp sysret32_from_system_call
+
+.Lsysenter_fix_flags:
+ pushq $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
+ popfq
+ jmp .Lsysenter_flags_fixed
+GLOBAL(__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat)
+ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit SYSCALL entry.
+ *
+ * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here
+ * on 64-bit kernels running on AMD CPUs.
+ *
+ * The SYSCALL instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the
+ * vDSO. In practice, it appears that this really is the case.
+ * As evidence:
+ *
+ * - The calling convention for SYSCALL has changed several times without
+ * anyone noticing.
+ *
+ * - Prior to the in-kernel X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS fixup, anything
+ * user task that did SYSCALL without immediately reloading SS
+ * would randomly crash.
+ *
+ * - Most programmers do not directly target AMD CPUs, and the 32-bit
+ * SYSCALL instruction does not exist on Intel CPUs. Even on AMD
+ * CPUs, Linux disables the SYSCALL instruction on 32-bit kernels
+ * because the SYSCALL instruction in legacy/native 32-bit mode (as
+ * opposed to compat mode) is sufficiently poorly designed as to be
+ * essentially unusable.
+ *
+ * 32-bit SYSCALL saves RIP to RCX, clears RFLAGS.RF, then saves
+ * RFLAGS to R11, then loads new SS, CS, and RIP from previously
+ * programmed MSRs. RFLAGS gets masked by a value from another MSR
+ * (so CLD and CLAC are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on
+ * the stack and does not change RSP.
+ *
+ * Note: RFLAGS saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
+ * (in legacy 32-bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
+ * Don't get confused: RFLAGS saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
+ * (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
+ * or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * eax system call number
+ * ecx return address
+ * ebx arg1
+ * ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
+ * edx arg3
+ * esi arg4
+ * edi arg5
+ * esp user stack
+ * 0(%esp) arg6
+ */
+ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
+ /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
+ swapgs
+
+ /* Stash user ESP */
+ movl %esp, %r8d
+
+ /* Use %rsp as scratch reg. User ESP is stashed in r8 */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
+
+ /* Switch to the kernel stack */
+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
+
+ /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
+ pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
+ pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
+ pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
+ pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
+ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
+GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe)
+ movl %eax, %eax /* discard orig_ax high bits */
+ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
+ pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
+ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
+ xorl %esi, %esi /* nospec si */
+ pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
+ xorl %edx, %edx /* nospec dx */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */
+ xorl %ecx, %ecx /* nospec cx */
+ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
+ xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */
+ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
+ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */
+ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */
+
+ /*
+ * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
+ * turned them off.
+ */
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ call do_fast_syscall_32
+ /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
+ ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
+ "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
+
+ /* Opportunistic SYSRET */
+sysret32_from_system_call:
+ TRACE_IRQS_ON /* User mode traces as IRQs on. */
+ movq RBX(%rsp), %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
+ movq RBP(%rsp), %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
+ movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 /* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */
+ movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx /* pt_regs->ip (in rcx) */
+ addq $RAX, %rsp /* Skip r8-r15 */
+ popq %rax /* pt_regs->rax */
+ popq %rdx /* Skip pt_regs->cx */
+ popq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
+ popq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
+ popq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
+
+ /*
+ * USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
+ * GSBASE = user's GS base
+ * EIP = ECX
+ * RFLAGS = R11
+ * CS = __USER32_CS
+ * SS = __USER_DS
+ *
+ * ECX will not match pt_regs->cx, but we're returning to a vDSO
+ * trampoline that will fix up RCX, so this is okay.
+ *
+ * R12-R15 are callee-saved, so they contain whatever was in them
+ * when the system call started, which is already known to user
+ * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks.
+ */
+ movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
+
+ /*
+ * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored
+ * on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and
+ * not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. Delay the CR3
+ * switch until after after the last reference to the process
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * %r8/%r9 are zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber.
+ */
+ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9
+
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d
+ swapgs
+ sysretl
+END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit legacy system call entry.
+ *
+ * 32-bit x86 Linux system calls traditionally used the INT $0x80
+ * instruction. INT $0x80 lands here.
+ *
+ * This entry point can be used by 32-bit and 64-bit programs to perform
+ * 32-bit system calls. Instances of INT $0x80 can be found inline in
+ * various programs and libraries. It is also used by the vDSO's
+ * __kernel_vsyscall fallback for hardware that doesn't support a faster
+ * entry method. Restarted 32-bit system calls also fall back to INT
+ * $0x80 regardless of what instruction was originally used to do the
+ * system call.
+ *
+ * This is considered a slow path. It is not used by most libc
+ * implementations on modern hardware except during process startup.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * eax system call number
+ * ebx arg1
+ * ecx arg2
+ * edx arg3
+ * esi arg4
+ * edi arg5
+ * ebp arg6
+ */
+ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
+ /*
+ * Interrupts are off on entry.
+ */
+ ASM_CLAC /* Do this early to minimize exposure */
+ SWAPGS
+
+ /*
+ * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
+ * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
+ * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
+ * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted
+ * with no ill effects.)
+ */
+ movl %eax, %eax
+
+ /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax and rdi to be pushed */
+ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
+ pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
+
+ /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
+ /* In the Xen PV case we already run on the thread stack. */
+ ALTERNATIVE "movq %rsp, %rdi", "jmp .Lint80_keep_stack", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
+
+ pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */
+ pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */
+ pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */
+ pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */
+ pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */
+ pushq 1*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */
+ pushq (%rdi) /* pt_regs->di */
+.Lint80_keep_stack:
+
+ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
+ xorl %esi, %esi /* nospec si */
+ pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
+ xorl %edx, %edx /* nospec dx */
+ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
+ xorl %ecx, %ecx /* nospec cx */
+ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
+ pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */
+ pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */
+ pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10*/
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */
+ pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */
+ xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */
+ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
+ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */
+ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */
+ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */
+ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */
+ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */
+ cld
+
+ /*
+ * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and the interrupt
+ * gate turned them off.
+ */
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ call do_int80_syscall_32
+.Lsyscall_32_done:
+
+ /* Go back to user mode. */
+ TRACE_IRQS_ON
+ jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
+END(entry_INT80_compat)