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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile14
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/dev-mcelog.c363
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-apei.c157
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-genpool.c145
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c739
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h173
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c423
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c2506
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c1478
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c519
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p5.c69
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c521
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c30
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/winchip.c44
14 files changed, 7181 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcc7c54c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-y = mce.o mce-severity.o mce-genpool.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ANCIENT_MCE) += winchip.o p5.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL) += mce_intel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD) += mce_amd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD) += threshold.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INJECT) += mce-inject.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR) += therm_throt.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI) += mce-apei.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY) += dev-mcelog.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/dev-mcelog.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/dev-mcelog.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97685a0c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/dev-mcelog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/*
+ * /dev/mcelog driver
+ *
+ * K8 parts Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
+ * Rest from unknown author(s).
+ * 2004 Andi Kleen. Rewrote most of it.
+ * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Andi Kleen
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(mce_injector_chain);
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
+
+static char mce_helper[128];
+static char *mce_helper_argv[2] = { mce_helper, NULL };
+
+/*
+ * Lockless MCE logging infrastructure.
+ * This avoids deadlocks on printk locks without having to break locks. Also
+ * separate MCEs from kernel messages to avoid bogus bug reports.
+ */
+
+static struct mce_log_buffer mcelog = {
+ .signature = MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE,
+ .len = MCE_LOG_LEN,
+ .recordlen = sizeof(struct mce),
+};
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(mce_chrdev_wait);
+
+/* User mode helper program triggered by machine check event */
+extern char mce_helper[128];
+
+static int dev_mce_log(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct mce *mce = (struct mce *)data;
+ unsigned int entry;
+
+ mutex_lock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
+
+ entry = mcelog.next;
+
+ /*
+ * When the buffer fills up discard new entries. Assume that the
+ * earlier errors are the more interesting ones:
+ */
+ if (entry >= MCE_LOG_LEN) {
+ set_bit(MCE_OVERFLOW, (unsigned long *)&mcelog.flags);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ mcelog.next = entry + 1;
+
+ memcpy(mcelog.entry + entry, mce, sizeof(struct mce));
+ mcelog.entry[entry].finished = 1;
+
+ /* wake processes polling /dev/mcelog */
+ wake_up_interruptible(&mce_chrdev_wait);
+
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block dev_mcelog_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = dev_mce_log,
+ .priority = MCE_PRIO_MCELOG,
+};
+
+static void mce_do_trigger(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ call_usermodehelper(mce_helper, mce_helper_argv, NULL, UMH_NO_WAIT);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(mce_trigger_work, mce_do_trigger);
+
+
+void mce_work_trigger(void)
+{
+ if (mce_helper[0])
+ schedule_work(&mce_trigger_work);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+show_trigger(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ strcpy(buf, mce_helper);
+ strcat(buf, "\n");
+ return strlen(mce_helper) + 1;
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_trigger(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t siz)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ strncpy(mce_helper, buf, sizeof(mce_helper));
+ mce_helper[sizeof(mce_helper)-1] = 0;
+ p = strchr(mce_helper, '\n');
+
+ if (p)
+ *p = 0;
+
+ return strlen(mce_helper) + !!p;
+}
+
+DEVICE_ATTR(trigger, 0644, show_trigger, set_trigger);
+
+/*
+ * mce_chrdev: Character device /dev/mcelog to read and clear the MCE log.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mce_chrdev_state_lock);
+static int mce_chrdev_open_count; /* #times opened */
+static int mce_chrdev_open_exclu; /* already open exclusive? */
+
+static int mce_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ spin_lock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
+
+ if (mce_chrdev_open_exclu ||
+ (mce_chrdev_open_count && (file->f_flags & O_EXCL))) {
+ spin_unlock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
+
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ if (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)
+ mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 1;
+ mce_chrdev_open_count++;
+
+ spin_unlock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
+
+ return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int mce_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ spin_lock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
+
+ mce_chrdev_open_count--;
+ mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 0;
+
+ spin_unlock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mce_apei_read_done;
+
+/* Collect MCE record of previous boot in persistent storage via APEI ERST. */
+static int __mce_read_apei(char __user **ubuf, size_t usize)
+{
+ int rc;
+ u64 record_id;
+ struct mce m;
+
+ if (usize < sizeof(struct mce))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ rc = apei_read_mce(&m, &record_id);
+ /* Error or no more MCE record */
+ if (rc <= 0) {
+ mce_apei_read_done = 1;
+ /*
+ * When ERST is disabled, mce_chrdev_read() should return
+ * "no record" instead of "no device."
+ */
+ if (rc == -ENODEV)
+ return 0;
+ return rc;
+ }
+ rc = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_to_user(*ubuf, &m, sizeof(struct mce)))
+ return rc;
+ /*
+ * In fact, we should have cleared the record after that has
+ * been flushed to the disk or sent to network in
+ * /sbin/mcelog, but we have no interface to support that now,
+ * so just clear it to avoid duplication.
+ */
+ rc = apei_clear_mce(record_id);
+ if (rc) {
+ mce_apei_read_done = 1;
+ return rc;
+ }
+ *ubuf += sizeof(struct mce);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mce_chrdev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t usize, loff_t *off)
+{
+ char __user *buf = ubuf;
+ unsigned next;
+ int i, err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
+
+ if (!mce_apei_read_done) {
+ err = __mce_read_apei(&buf, usize);
+ if (err || buf != ubuf)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Only supports full reads right now */
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ if (*off != 0 || usize < MCE_LOG_LEN*sizeof(struct mce))
+ goto out;
+
+ next = mcelog.next;
+ err = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < next; i++) {
+ struct mce *m = &mcelog.entry[i];
+
+ err |= copy_to_user(buf, m, sizeof(*m));
+ buf += sizeof(*m);
+ }
+
+ memset(mcelog.entry, 0, next * sizeof(struct mce));
+ mcelog.next = 0;
+
+ if (err)
+ err = -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
+
+ return err ? err : buf - ubuf;
+}
+
+static __poll_t mce_chrdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+ poll_wait(file, &mce_chrdev_wait, wait);
+ if (READ_ONCE(mcelog.next))
+ return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+ if (!mce_apei_read_done && apei_check_mce())
+ return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long mce_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN:
+ return put_user(sizeof(struct mce), p);
+ case MCE_GET_LOG_LEN:
+ return put_user(MCE_LOG_LEN, p);
+ case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
+ unsigned flags;
+
+ do {
+ flags = mcelog.flags;
+ } while (cmpxchg(&mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
+
+ return put_user(flags, p);
+ }
+ default:
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ }
+}
+
+void mce_register_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ blocking_notifier_chain_register(&mce_injector_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_register_injector_chain);
+
+void mce_unregister_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&mce_injector_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_unregister_injector_chain);
+
+static ssize_t mce_chrdev_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t usize, loff_t *off)
+{
+ struct mce m;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ /*
+ * There are some cases where real MSR reads could slip
+ * through.
+ */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCE) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCA))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if ((unsigned long)usize > sizeof(struct mce))
+ usize = sizeof(struct mce);
+ if (copy_from_user(&m, ubuf, usize))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (m.extcpu >= num_possible_cpus() || !cpu_online(m.extcpu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Need to give user space some time to set everything up,
+ * so do it a jiffie or two later everywhere.
+ */
+ schedule_timeout(2);
+
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&mce_injector_chain, 0, &m);
+
+ return usize;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops = {
+ .open = mce_chrdev_open,
+ .release = mce_chrdev_release,
+ .read = mce_chrdev_read,
+ .write = mce_chrdev_write,
+ .poll = mce_chrdev_poll,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = mce_chrdev_ioctl,
+ .llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice mce_chrdev_device = {
+ MISC_MCELOG_MINOR,
+ "mcelog",
+ &mce_chrdev_ops,
+};
+
+static __init int dev_mcelog_init_device(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* register character device /dev/mcelog */
+ err = misc_register(&mce_chrdev_device);
+ if (err) {
+ if (err == -EBUSY)
+ /* Xen dom0 might have registered the device already. */
+ pr_info("Unable to init device /dev/mcelog, already registered");
+ else
+ pr_err("Unable to init device /dev/mcelog (rc: %d)\n", err);
+
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ mce_register_decode_chain(&dev_mcelog_nb);
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall_sync(dev_mcelog_init_device);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-apei.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-apei.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2eee85379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-apei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Bridge between MCE and APEI
+ *
+ * On some machine, corrected memory errors are reported via APEI
+ * generic hardware error source (GHES) instead of corrected Machine
+ * Check. These corrected memory errors can be reported to user space
+ * through /dev/mcelog via faking a corrected Machine Check, so that
+ * the error memory page can be offlined by /sbin/mcelog if the error
+ * count for one page is beyond the threshold.
+ *
+ * For fatal MCE, save MCE record into persistent storage via ERST, so
+ * that the MCE record can be logged after reboot via ERST.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010 Intel Corp.
+ * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/cper.h>
+#include <acpi/apei.h>
+#include <acpi/ghes.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+void apei_mce_report_mem_error(int severity, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
+{
+ struct mce m;
+
+ if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA))
+ return;
+
+ mce_setup(&m);
+ m.bank = -1;
+ /* Fake a memory read error with unknown channel */
+ m.status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_EN | MCI_STATUS_ADDRV | 0x9f;
+
+ if (severity >= GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE)
+ m.status |= MCI_STATUS_UC;
+
+ if (severity >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
+ m.status |= MCI_STATUS_PCC;
+ m.tsc = rdtsc();
+ }
+
+ m.addr = mem_err->physical_addr;
+ mce_log(&m);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_mce_report_mem_error);
+
+#define CPER_CREATOR_MCE \
+ UUID_LE(0x75a574e3, 0x5052, 0x4b29, 0x8a, 0x8e, 0xbe, 0x2c, \
+ 0x64, 0x90, 0xb8, 0x9d)
+#define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE \
+ UUID_LE(0xfe08ffbe, 0x95e4, 0x4be7, 0xbc, 0x73, 0x40, 0x96, \
+ 0x04, 0x4a, 0x38, 0xfc)
+
+/*
+ * CPER specification (in UEFI specification 2.3 appendix N) requires
+ * byte-packed.
+ */
+struct cper_mce_record {
+ struct cper_record_header hdr;
+ struct cper_section_descriptor sec_hdr;
+ struct mce mce;
+} __packed;
+
+int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+ struct cper_mce_record rcd;
+
+ memset(&rcd, 0, sizeof(rcd));
+ memcpy(rcd.hdr.signature, CPER_SIG_RECORD, CPER_SIG_SIZE);
+ rcd.hdr.revision = CPER_RECORD_REV;
+ rcd.hdr.signature_end = CPER_SIG_END;
+ rcd.hdr.section_count = 1;
+ rcd.hdr.error_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL;
+ /* timestamp, platform_id, partition_id are all invalid */
+ rcd.hdr.validation_bits = 0;
+ rcd.hdr.record_length = sizeof(rcd);
+ rcd.hdr.creator_id = CPER_CREATOR_MCE;
+ rcd.hdr.notification_type = CPER_NOTIFY_MCE;
+ rcd.hdr.record_id = cper_next_record_id();
+ rcd.hdr.flags = CPER_HW_ERROR_FLAGS_PREVERR;
+
+ rcd.sec_hdr.section_offset = (void *)&rcd.mce - (void *)&rcd;
+ rcd.sec_hdr.section_length = sizeof(rcd.mce);
+ rcd.sec_hdr.revision = CPER_SEC_REV;
+ /* fru_id and fru_text is invalid */
+ rcd.sec_hdr.validation_bits = 0;
+ rcd.sec_hdr.flags = CPER_SEC_PRIMARY;
+ rcd.sec_hdr.section_type = CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE;
+ rcd.sec_hdr.section_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL;
+
+ memcpy(&rcd.mce, m, sizeof(*m));
+
+ return erst_write(&rcd.hdr);
+}
+
+ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id)
+{
+ struct cper_mce_record rcd;
+ int rc, pos;
+
+ rc = erst_get_record_id_begin(&pos);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+retry:
+ rc = erst_get_record_id_next(&pos, record_id);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+ /* no more record */
+ if (*record_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID)
+ goto out;
+ rc = erst_read(*record_id, &rcd.hdr, sizeof(rcd));
+ /* someone else has cleared the record, try next one */
+ if (rc == -ENOENT)
+ goto retry;
+ else if (rc < 0)
+ goto out;
+ /* try to skip other type records in storage */
+ else if (rc != sizeof(rcd) ||
+ uuid_le_cmp(rcd.hdr.creator_id, CPER_CREATOR_MCE))
+ goto retry;
+ memcpy(m, &rcd.mce, sizeof(*m));
+ rc = sizeof(*m);
+out:
+ erst_get_record_id_end();
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/* Check whether there is record in ERST */
+int apei_check_mce(void)
+{
+ return erst_get_record_count();
+}
+
+int apei_clear_mce(u64 record_id)
+{
+ return erst_clear(record_id);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-genpool.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-genpool.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..217cd4449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-genpool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * MCE event pool management in MCE context
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corp.
+ * Author: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
+ */
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * printk() is not safe in MCE context. This is a lock-less memory allocator
+ * used to save error information organized in a lock-less list.
+ *
+ * This memory pool is only to be used to save MCE records in MCE context.
+ * MCE events are rare, so a fixed size memory pool should be enough. Use
+ * 2 pages to save MCE events for now (~80 MCE records at most).
+ */
+#define MCE_POOLSZ (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static struct gen_pool *mce_evt_pool;
+static LLIST_HEAD(mce_event_llist);
+static char gen_pool_buf[MCE_POOLSZ];
+
+/*
+ * Compare the record "t" with each of the records on list "l" to see if
+ * an equivalent one is present in the list.
+ */
+static bool is_duplicate_mce_record(struct mce_evt_llist *t, struct mce_evt_llist *l)
+{
+ struct mce_evt_llist *node;
+ struct mce *m1, *m2;
+
+ m1 = &t->mce;
+
+ llist_for_each_entry(node, &l->llnode, llnode) {
+ m2 = &node->mce;
+
+ if (!mce_cmp(m1, m2))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The system has panicked - we'd like to peruse the list of MCE records
+ * that have been queued, but not seen by anyone yet. The list is in
+ * reverse time order, so we need to reverse it. While doing that we can
+ * also drop duplicate records (these were logged because some banks are
+ * shared between cores or by all threads on a socket).
+ */
+struct llist_node *mce_gen_pool_prepare_records(void)
+{
+ struct llist_node *head;
+ LLIST_HEAD(new_head);
+ struct mce_evt_llist *node, *t;
+
+ head = llist_del_all(&mce_event_llist);
+ if (!head)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* squeeze out duplicates while reversing order */
+ llist_for_each_entry_safe(node, t, head, llnode) {
+ if (!is_duplicate_mce_record(node, t))
+ llist_add(&node->llnode, &new_head);
+ }
+
+ return new_head.first;
+}
+
+void mce_gen_pool_process(struct work_struct *__unused)
+{
+ struct llist_node *head;
+ struct mce_evt_llist *node, *tmp;
+ struct mce *mce;
+
+ head = llist_del_all(&mce_event_llist);
+ if (!head)
+ return;
+
+ head = llist_reverse_order(head);
+ llist_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp, head, llnode) {
+ mce = &node->mce;
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&x86_mce_decoder_chain, 0, mce);
+ gen_pool_free(mce_evt_pool, (unsigned long)node, sizeof(*node));
+ }
+}
+
+bool mce_gen_pool_empty(void)
+{
+ return llist_empty(&mce_event_llist);
+}
+
+int mce_gen_pool_add(struct mce *mce)
+{
+ struct mce_evt_llist *node;
+
+ if (!mce_evt_pool)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(mce_evt_pool, sizeof(*node));
+ if (!node) {
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("MCE records pool full!\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&node->mce, mce, sizeof(*mce));
+ llist_add(&node->llnode, &mce_event_llist);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mce_gen_pool_create(void)
+{
+ struct gen_pool *tmpp;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ tmpp = gen_pool_create(ilog2(sizeof(struct mce_evt_llist)), -1);
+ if (!tmpp)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = gen_pool_add(tmpp, (unsigned long)gen_pool_buf, MCE_POOLSZ, -1);
+ if (ret) {
+ gen_pool_destroy(tmpp);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mce_evt_pool = tmpp;
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int mce_gen_pool_init(void)
+{
+ /* Just init mce_gen_pool once. */
+ if (mce_evt_pool)
+ return 0;
+
+ return mce_gen_pool_create();
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14dc3c1f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+/*
+ * Machine check injection support.
+ * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Andi Kleen
+ * Ying Huang
+ *
+ * The AMD part (from mce_amd_inj.c): a simple MCE injection facility
+ * for testing different aspects of the RAS code. This driver should be
+ * built as module so that it can be loaded on production kernels for
+ * testing purposes.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-17: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ * Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Collect all the MCi_XXX settings
+ */
+static struct mce i_mce;
+static struct dentry *dfs_inj;
+
+#define MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE 4
+#define NBCFG 0x44
+
+enum injection_type {
+ SW_INJ = 0, /* SW injection, simply decode the error */
+ HW_INJ, /* Trigger a #MC */
+ DFR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger Deferred error interrupt */
+ THR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger threshold interrupt */
+ N_INJ_TYPES,
+};
+
+static const char * const flags_options[] = {
+ [SW_INJ] = "sw",
+ [HW_INJ] = "hw",
+ [DFR_INT_INJ] = "df",
+ [THR_INT_INJ] = "th",
+ NULL
+};
+
+/* Set default injection to SW_INJ */
+static enum injection_type inj_type = SW_INJ;
+
+#define MCE_INJECT_SET(reg) \
+static int inj_##reg##_set(void *data, u64 val) \
+{ \
+ struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \
+ \
+ m->reg = val; \
+ return 0; \
+}
+
+MCE_INJECT_SET(status);
+MCE_INJECT_SET(misc);
+MCE_INJECT_SET(addr);
+MCE_INJECT_SET(synd);
+
+#define MCE_INJECT_GET(reg) \
+static int inj_##reg##_get(void *data, u64 *val) \
+{ \
+ struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \
+ \
+ *val = m->reg; \
+ return 0; \
+}
+
+MCE_INJECT_GET(status);
+MCE_INJECT_GET(misc);
+MCE_INJECT_GET(addr);
+MCE_INJECT_GET(synd);
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(status_fops, inj_status_get, inj_status_set, "%llx\n");
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(misc_fops, inj_misc_get, inj_misc_set, "%llx\n");
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(addr_fops, inj_addr_get, inj_addr_set, "%llx\n");
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(synd_fops, inj_synd_get, inj_synd_set, "%llx\n");
+
+static void setup_inj_struct(struct mce *m)
+{
+ memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct mce));
+
+ m->cpuvendor = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor;
+ m->time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
+ m->cpuid = cpuid_eax(1);
+ m->microcode = boot_cpu_data.microcode;
+}
+
+/* Update fake mce registers on current CPU. */
+static void inject_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+ struct mce *i = &per_cpu(injectm, m->extcpu);
+
+ /* Make sure no one reads partially written injectm */
+ i->finished = 0;
+ mb();
+ m->finished = 0;
+ /* First set the fields after finished */
+ i->extcpu = m->extcpu;
+ mb();
+ /* Now write record in order, finished last (except above) */
+ memcpy(i, m, sizeof(struct mce));
+ /* Finally activate it */
+ mb();
+ i->finished = 1;
+}
+
+static void raise_poll(struct mce *m)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ mce_banks_t b;
+
+ memset(&b, 0xff, sizeof(mce_banks_t));
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ machine_check_poll(0, &b);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ m->finished = 0;
+}
+
+static void raise_exception(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *pregs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!pregs) {
+ memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ regs.ip = m->ip;
+ regs.cs = m->cs;
+ pregs = &regs;
+ }
+ /* in mcheck exeception handler, irq will be disabled */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ do_machine_check(pregs, 0);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ m->finished = 0;
+}
+
+static cpumask_var_t mce_inject_cpumask;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_inject_mutex);
+
+static int mce_raise_notify(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct mce *m = this_cpu_ptr(&injectm);
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask))
+ return NMI_DONE;
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask);
+ if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_EXCEPTION)
+ raise_exception(m, regs);
+ else if (m->status)
+ raise_poll(m);
+ return NMI_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void mce_irq_ipi(void *info)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct mce *m = this_cpu_ptr(&injectm);
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask) &&
+ m->inject_flags & MCJ_EXCEPTION) {
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask);
+ raise_exception(m, NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Inject mce on current CPU */
+static int raise_local(void)
+{
+ struct mce *m = this_cpu_ptr(&injectm);
+ int context = MCJ_CTX(m->inject_flags);
+ int ret = 0;
+ int cpu = m->extcpu;
+
+ if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_EXCEPTION) {
+ pr_info("Triggering MCE exception on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ switch (context) {
+ case MCJ_CTX_IRQ:
+ /*
+ * Could do more to fake interrupts like
+ * calling irq_enter, but the necessary
+ * machinery isn't exported currently.
+ */
+ /*FALL THROUGH*/
+ case MCJ_CTX_PROCESS:
+ raise_exception(m, NULL);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_info("Invalid MCE context\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ pr_info("MCE exception done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ } else if (m->status) {
+ pr_info("Starting machine check poll CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ raise_poll(m);
+ mce_notify_irq();
+ pr_info("Machine check poll done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ } else
+ m->finished = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __maybe_unused raise_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+ int context = MCJ_CTX(m->inject_flags);
+
+ inject_mce(m);
+
+ if (context == MCJ_CTX_RANDOM)
+ return;
+
+ if (m->inject_flags & (MCJ_IRQ_BROADCAST | MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)) {
+ unsigned long start;
+ int cpu;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ cpumask_copy(mce_inject_cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(get_cpu(), mce_inject_cpumask);
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct mce *mcpu = &per_cpu(injectm, cpu);
+ if (!mcpu->finished ||
+ MCJ_CTX(mcpu->inject_flags) != MCJ_CTX_RANDOM)
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask);
+ }
+ if (!cpumask_empty(mce_inject_cpumask)) {
+ if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_IRQ_BROADCAST) {
+ /*
+ * don't wait because mce_irq_ipi is necessary
+ * to be sync with following raise_local
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ smp_call_function_many(mce_inject_cpumask,
+ mce_irq_ipi, NULL, 0);
+ preempt_enable();
+ } else if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)
+ apic->send_IPI_mask(mce_inject_cpumask,
+ NMI_VECTOR);
+ }
+ start = jiffies;
+ while (!cpumask_empty(mce_inject_cpumask)) {
+ if (!time_before(jiffies, start + 2*HZ)) {
+ pr_err("Timeout waiting for mce inject %lx\n",
+ *cpumask_bits(mce_inject_cpumask));
+ break;
+ }
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+ raise_local();
+ put_cpu();
+ put_online_cpus();
+ } else {
+ preempt_disable();
+ raise_local();
+ preempt_enable();
+ }
+}
+
+static int mce_inject_raise(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;
+
+ if (!m)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ mutex_lock(&mce_inject_mutex);
+ raise_mce(m);
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_inject_mutex);
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block inject_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = mce_inject_raise,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Caller needs to be make sure this cpu doesn't disappear
+ * from under us, i.e.: get_cpu/put_cpu.
+ */
+static int toggle_hw_mce_inject(unsigned int cpu, bool enable)
+{
+ u32 l, h;
+ int err;
+
+ err = rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &l, &h);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("%s: error reading HWCR\n", __func__);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ enable ? (l |= BIT(18)) : (l &= ~BIT(18));
+
+ err = wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("%s: error writing HWCR\n", __func__);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __set_inj(const char *buf)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_INJ_TYPES; i++) {
+ if (!strncmp(flags_options[i], buf, strlen(flags_options[i]))) {
+ inj_type = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t flags_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE];
+ int n;
+
+ n = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", flags_options[inj_type]);
+
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n);
+}
+
+static ssize_t flags_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE], *__buf;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!cnt || cnt > MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ buf[cnt - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* strip whitespace */
+ __buf = strstrip(buf);
+
+ err = __set_inj(__buf);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid flags value: %s\n", __func__, __buf);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ *ppos += cnt;
+
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations flags_fops = {
+ .read = flags_read,
+ .write = flags_write,
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+/*
+ * On which CPU to inject?
+ */
+MCE_INJECT_GET(extcpu);
+
+static int inj_extcpu_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;
+
+ if (val >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(val)) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid CPU: %llu\n", __func__, val);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ m->extcpu = val;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(extcpu_fops, inj_extcpu_get, inj_extcpu_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static void trigger_mce(void *info)
+{
+ asm volatile("int $18");
+}
+
+static void trigger_dfr_int(void *info)
+{
+ asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR));
+}
+
+static void trigger_thr_int(void *info)
+{
+ asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR));
+}
+
+static u32 get_nbc_for_node(int node_id)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+ u32 cores_per_node;
+
+ cores_per_node = (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) / amd_get_nodes_per_socket();
+
+ return cores_per_node * node_id;
+}
+
+static void toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(u16 nid)
+{
+ struct amd_northbridge *nb;
+ struct pci_dev *F3;
+ u32 val;
+ int err;
+
+ nb = node_to_amd_nb(nid);
+ if (!nb)
+ return;
+
+ F3 = nb->misc;
+ if (!F3)
+ return;
+
+ err = pci_read_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, &val);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("%s: Error reading F%dx%03x.\n",
+ __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (val & BIT(27))
+ return;
+
+ pr_err("%s: Set D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] which BIOS hasn't done.\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ val |= BIT(27);
+ err = pci_write_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, val);
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("%s: Error writing F%dx%03x.\n",
+ __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG);
+}
+
+static void prepare_msrs(void *info)
+{
+ struct mce m = *(struct mce *)info;
+ u8 b = m.bank;
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, m.mcgstatus);
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMCA)) {
+ if (m.inject_flags == DFR_INT_INJ) {
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DESTAT(b), m.status);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DEADDR(b), m.addr);
+ } else {
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_STATUS(b), m.status);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_ADDR(b), m.addr);
+ }
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(b), m.misc);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND(b), m.synd);
+ } else {
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(b), m.status);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(b), m.addr);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(b), m.misc);
+ }
+}
+
+static void do_inject(void)
+{
+ u64 mcg_status = 0;
+ unsigned int cpu = i_mce.extcpu;
+ u8 b = i_mce.bank;
+
+ i_mce.tsc = rdtsc_ordered();
+
+ if (i_mce.misc)
+ i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_MISCV;
+
+ if (i_mce.synd)
+ i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_SYNDV;
+
+ if (inj_type == SW_INJ) {
+ mce_inject_log(&i_mce);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* prep MCE global settings for the injection */
+ mcg_status = MCG_STATUS_MCIP | MCG_STATUS_EIPV;
+
+ if (!(i_mce.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC))
+ mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_RIPV;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure necessary status bits for deferred errors:
+ * - MCx_STATUS[Deferred]: make sure it is a deferred error
+ * - MCx_STATUS[UC] cleared: deferred errors are _not_ UC
+ */
+ if (inj_type == DFR_INT_INJ) {
+ i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED;
+ i_mce.status &= ~MCI_STATUS_UC;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For multi node CPUs, logging and reporting of bank 4 errors happens
+ * only on the node base core. Refer to D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] for
+ * Fam10h and later BKDGs.
+ */
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM) &&
+ b == 4 &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x17) {
+ toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+ cpu = get_nbc_for_node(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+ }
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+ goto err;
+
+ toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, true);
+
+ i_mce.mcgstatus = mcg_status;
+ i_mce.inject_flags = inj_type;
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, prepare_msrs, &i_mce, 0);
+
+ toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, false);
+
+ switch (inj_type) {
+ case DFR_INT_INJ:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_dfr_int, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case THR_INT_INJ:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_thr_int, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_mce, NULL, 0);
+ }
+
+err:
+ put_online_cpus();
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * This denotes into which bank we're injecting and triggers
+ * the injection, at the same time.
+ */
+static int inj_bank_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;
+ u8 n_banks;
+ u64 cap;
+
+ /* Get bank count on target CPU so we can handle non-uniform values. */
+ rdmsrl_on_cpu(m->extcpu, MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, &cap);
+ n_banks = cap & MCG_BANKCNT_MASK;
+
+ if (val >= n_banks) {
+ pr_err("MCA bank %llu non-existent on CPU%d\n", val, m->extcpu);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ m->bank = val;
+ do_inject();
+
+ /* Reset injection struct */
+ setup_inj_struct(&i_mce);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+MCE_INJECT_GET(bank);
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(bank_fops, inj_bank_get, inj_bank_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static const char readme_msg[] =
+"Description of the files and their usages:\n"
+"\n"
+"Note1: i refers to the bank number below.\n"
+"Note2: See respective BKDGs for the exact bit definitions of the files below\n"
+"as they mirror the hardware registers.\n"
+"\n"
+"status:\t Set MCi_STATUS: the bits in that MSR control the error type and\n"
+"\t attributes of the error which caused the MCE.\n"
+"\n"
+"misc:\t Set MCi_MISC: provide auxiliary info about the error. It is mostly\n"
+"\t used for error thresholding purposes and its validity is indicated by\n"
+"\t MCi_STATUS[MiscV].\n"
+"\n"
+"synd:\t Set MCi_SYND: provide syndrome info about the error. Only valid on\n"
+"\t Scalable MCA systems, and its validity is indicated by MCi_STATUS[SyndV].\n"
+"\n"
+"addr:\t Error address value to be written to MCi_ADDR. Log address information\n"
+"\t associated with the error.\n"
+"\n"
+"cpu:\t The CPU to inject the error on.\n"
+"\n"
+"bank:\t Specify the bank you want to inject the error into: the number of\n"
+"\t banks in a processor varies and is family/model-specific, therefore, the\n"
+"\t supplied value is sanity-checked. Setting the bank value also triggers the\n"
+"\t injection.\n"
+"\n"
+"flags:\t Injection type to be performed. Writing to this file will trigger a\n"
+"\t real machine check, an APIC interrupt or invoke the error decoder routines\n"
+"\t for AMD processors.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t Allowed error injection types:\n"
+"\t - \"sw\": Software error injection. Decode error to a human-readable \n"
+"\t format only. Safe to use.\n"
+"\t - \"hw\": Hardware error injection. Causes the #MC exception handler to \n"
+"\t handle the error. Be warned: might cause system panic if MCi_STATUS[PCC] \n"
+"\t is set. Therefore, consider setting (debugfs_mountpoint)/mce/fake_panic \n"
+"\t before injecting.\n"
+"\t - \"df\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Deferred error. Causes deferred \n"
+"\t error APIC interrupt handler to handle the error if the feature is \n"
+"\t is present in hardware. \n"
+"\t - \"th\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Threshold errors. Causes threshold \n"
+"\t APIC interrupt handler to handle the error. \n"
+"\n";
+
+static ssize_t
+inj_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
+ readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations readme_fops = {
+ .read = inj_readme_read,
+};
+
+static struct dfs_node {
+ char *name;
+ struct dentry *d;
+ const struct file_operations *fops;
+ umode_t perm;
+} dfs_fls[] = {
+ { .name = "status", .fops = &status_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR },
+ { .name = "misc", .fops = &misc_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR },
+ { .name = "addr", .fops = &addr_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR },
+ { .name = "synd", .fops = &synd_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR },
+ { .name = "bank", .fops = &bank_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR },
+ { .name = "flags", .fops = &flags_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR },
+ { .name = "cpu", .fops = &extcpu_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR },
+ { .name = "README", .fops = &readme_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH },
+};
+
+static int __init debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ dfs_inj = debugfs_create_dir("mce-inject", NULL);
+ if (!dfs_inj)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfs_fls); i++) {
+ dfs_fls[i].d = debugfs_create_file(dfs_fls[i].name,
+ dfs_fls[i].perm,
+ dfs_inj,
+ &i_mce,
+ dfs_fls[i].fops);
+
+ if (!dfs_fls[i].d)
+ goto err_dfs_add;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_dfs_add:
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ debugfs_remove(dfs_fls[i].d);
+
+ debugfs_remove(dfs_inj);
+ dfs_inj = NULL;
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __init inject_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mce_inject_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = debugfs_init();
+ if (err) {
+ free_cpumask_var(mce_inject_cpumask);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, mce_raise_notify, 0, "mce_notify");
+ mce_register_injector_chain(&inject_nb);
+
+ setup_inj_struct(&i_mce);
+
+ pr_info("Machine check injector initialized\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit inject_exit(void)
+{
+
+ mce_unregister_injector_chain(&inject_nb);
+ unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "mce_notify");
+
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_inj);
+ dfs_inj = NULL;
+
+ memset(&dfs_fls, 0, sizeof(dfs_fls));
+
+ free_cpumask_var(mce_inject_cpumask);
+}
+
+module_init(inject_init);
+module_exit(inject_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ceb67cd59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __X86_MCE_INTERNAL_H__
+#define __X86_MCE_INTERNAL_H__
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+
+enum severity_level {
+ MCE_NO_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_UCNA_SEVERITY = MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_SOME_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_AO_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_UC_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_AR_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY,
+};
+
+extern struct blocking_notifier_head x86_mce_decoder_chain;
+
+#define ATTR_LEN 16
+#define INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL 5 * 60 /* 5 minutes */
+
+/* One object for each MCE bank, shared by all CPUs */
+struct mce_bank {
+ u64 ctl; /* subevents to enable */
+ unsigned char init; /* initialise bank? */
+ struct device_attribute attr; /* device attribute */
+ char attrname[ATTR_LEN]; /* attribute name */
+};
+
+struct mce_evt_llist {
+ struct llist_node llnode;
+ struct mce mce;
+};
+
+void mce_gen_pool_process(struct work_struct *__unused);
+bool mce_gen_pool_empty(void);
+int mce_gen_pool_add(struct mce *mce);
+int mce_gen_pool_init(void);
+struct llist_node *mce_gen_pool_prepare_records(void);
+
+extern int (*mce_severity)(struct mce *a, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp);
+struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void);
+
+extern struct mce_bank *mce_banks;
+extern mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
+unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval);
+bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void);
+void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu);
+void cmci_disable_bank(int bank);
+#else
+# define cmci_intel_adjust_timer mce_adjust_timer_default
+static inline bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) { return false; }
+static inline void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) { }
+static inline void cmci_disable_bank(int bank) { }
+#endif
+
+void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
+int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m);
+ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id);
+int apei_check_mce(void);
+int apei_clear_mce(u64 record_id);
+#else
+static inline int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+static inline ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline int apei_check_mce(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline int apei_clear_mce(u64 record_id)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+void mce_inject_log(struct mce *m);
+
+/*
+ * We consider records to be equivalent if bank+status+addr+misc all match.
+ * This is only used when the system is going down because of a fatal error
+ * to avoid cluttering the console log with essentially repeated information.
+ * In normal processing all errors seen are logged.
+ */
+static inline bool mce_cmp(struct mce *m1, struct mce *m2)
+{
+ return m1->bank != m2->bank ||
+ m1->status != m2->status ||
+ m1->addr != m2->addr ||
+ m1->misc != m2->misc;
+}
+
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_trigger;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
+void mce_work_trigger(void);
+void mce_register_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
+void mce_unregister_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
+#else
+static inline void mce_work_trigger(void) { }
+static inline void mce_register_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb) { }
+static inline void mce_unregister_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb) { }
+#endif
+
+struct mca_config {
+ bool dont_log_ce;
+ bool cmci_disabled;
+ bool ignore_ce;
+
+ __u64 lmce_disabled : 1,
+ disabled : 1,
+ ser : 1,
+ recovery : 1,
+ bios_cmci_threshold : 1,
+ __reserved : 59;
+
+ u8 banks;
+ s8 bootlog;
+ int tolerant;
+ int monarch_timeout;
+ int panic_timeout;
+ u32 rip_msr;
+};
+
+extern struct mca_config mca_cfg;
+
+struct mce_vendor_flags {
+ /*
+ * Indicates that overflow conditions are not fatal, when set.
+ */
+ __u64 overflow_recov : 1,
+
+ /*
+ * (AMD) SUCCOR stands for S/W UnCorrectable error COntainment and
+ * Recovery. It indicates support for data poisoning in HW and deferred
+ * error interrupts.
+ */
+ succor : 1,
+
+ /*
+ * (AMD) SMCA: This bit indicates support for Scalable MCA which expands
+ * the register space for each MCA bank and also increases number of
+ * banks. Also, to accommodate the new banks and registers, the MCA
+ * register space is moved to a new MSR range.
+ */
+ smca : 1,
+
+ __reserved_0 : 61;
+};
+
+extern struct mce_vendor_flags mce_flags;
+
+struct mca_msr_regs {
+ u32 (*ctl) (int bank);
+ u32 (*status) (int bank);
+ u32 (*addr) (int bank);
+ u32 (*misc) (int bank);
+};
+
+extern struct mca_msr_regs msr_ops;
+
+#endif /* __X86_MCE_INTERNAL_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06f7c04a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/*
+ * MCE grading rules.
+ * Copyright 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ *
+ * Author: Andi Kleen
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Grade an mce by severity. In general the most severe ones are processed
+ * first. Since there are quite a lot of combinations test the bits in a
+ * table-driven way. The rules are simply processed in order, first
+ * match wins.
+ *
+ * Note this is only used for machine check exceptions, the corrected
+ * errors use much simpler rules. The exceptions still check for the corrected
+ * errors, but only to leave them alone for the CMCI handler (except for
+ * panic situations)
+ */
+
+enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2, IN_KERNEL_RECOV = 3 };
+enum ser { SER_REQUIRED = 1, NO_SER = 2 };
+enum exception { EXCP_CONTEXT = 1, NO_EXCP = 2 };
+
+static struct severity {
+ u64 mask;
+ u64 result;
+ unsigned char sev;
+ unsigned char mcgmask;
+ unsigned char mcgres;
+ unsigned char ser;
+ unsigned char context;
+ unsigned char excp;
+ unsigned char covered;
+ char *msg;
+} severities[] = {
+#define MCESEV(s, m, c...) { .sev = MCE_ ## s ## _SEVERITY, .msg = m, ## c }
+#define KERNEL .context = IN_KERNEL
+#define USER .context = IN_USER
+#define KERNEL_RECOV .context = IN_KERNEL_RECOV
+#define SER .ser = SER_REQUIRED
+#define NOSER .ser = NO_SER
+#define EXCP .excp = EXCP_CONTEXT
+#define NOEXCP .excp = NO_EXCP
+#define BITCLR(x) .mask = x, .result = 0
+#define BITSET(x) .mask = x, .result = x
+#define MCGMASK(x, y) .mcgmask = x, .mcgres = y
+#define MASK(x, y) .mask = x, .result = y
+#define MCI_UC_S (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S)
+#define MCI_UC_AR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR)
+#define MCI_UC_SAR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR)
+#define MCI_ADDR (MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
+
+ MCESEV(
+ NO, "Invalid",
+ BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_VAL)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ NO, "Not enabled",
+ EXCP, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_EN)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Processor context corrupt",
+ BITSET(MCI_STATUS_PCC)
+ ),
+ /* When MCIP is not set something is very confused */
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "MCIP not set in MCA handler",
+ EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_MCIP, 0)
+ ),
+ /* Neither return not error IP -- no chance to recover -> PANIC */
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Neither restart nor error IP",
+ EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP",
+ EXCP, KERNEL, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP",
+ EXCP, KERNEL_RECOV, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ DEFERRED, "Deferred error",
+ NOSER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED|MCI_STATUS_POISON, MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ KEEP, "Corrected error",
+ NOSER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_UC)
+ ),
+
+ /*
+ * known AO MCACODs reported via MCE or CMC:
+ *
+ * SRAO could be signaled either via a machine check exception or
+ * CMCI with the corresponding bit S 1 or 0. So we don't need to
+ * check bit S for SRAO.
+ */
+ MCESEV(
+ AO, "Action optional: memory scrubbing error",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_AR|MCACOD_SCRUBMSK, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCACOD_SCRUB)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ AO, "Action optional: last level cache writeback error",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_AR|MCACOD, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCACOD_L3WB)
+ ),
+
+ /* ignore OVER for UCNA */
+ MCESEV(
+ UCNA, "Uncorrected no action required",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Illegal combination (UCNA with AR=1)",
+ SER,
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ KEEP, "Non signalled machine check",
+ SER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_S)
+ ),
+
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Action required with lost events",
+ SER, BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR)
+ ),
+
+ /* known AR MCACODs: */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ MCESEV(
+ KEEP, "Action required but unaffected thread is continuable",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR),
+ MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, MCG_STATUS_RIPV)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ AR, "Action required: data load in error recoverable area of kernel",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
+ KERNEL_RECOV
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ AR, "Action required: data load error in a user process",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
+ USER
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ AR, "Action required: instruction fetch error in a user process",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR),
+ USER
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
+ KERNEL
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Instruction fetch error in kernel",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR),
+ KERNEL
+ ),
+#endif
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Action required: unknown MCACOD",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_SAR)
+ ),
+
+ MCESEV(
+ SOME, "Action optional: unknown MCACOD",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_S)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ SOME, "Action optional with lost events",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_S)
+ ),
+
+ MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "Overflowed uncorrected",
+ BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_STATUS_UC)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ UC, "Uncorrected",
+ BITSET(MCI_STATUS_UC)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ SOME, "No match",
+ BITSET(0)
+ ) /* always matches. keep at end */
+};
+
+#define mc_recoverable(mcg) (((mcg) & (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV)) == \
+ (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV))
+
+/*
+ * If mcgstatus indicated that ip/cs on the stack were
+ * no good, then "m->cs" will be zero and we will have
+ * to assume the worst case (IN_KERNEL) as we actually
+ * have no idea what we were executing when the machine
+ * check hit.
+ * If we do have a good "m->cs" (or a faked one in the
+ * case we were executing in VM86 mode) we can use it to
+ * distinguish an exception taken in user from from one
+ * taken in the kernel.
+ */
+static int error_context(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if ((m->cs & 3) == 3)
+ return IN_USER;
+ if (mc_recoverable(m->mcgstatus) && ex_has_fault_handler(m->ip))
+ return IN_KERNEL_RECOV;
+ return IN_KERNEL;
+}
+
+static int mce_severity_amd_smca(struct mce *m, enum context err_ctx)
+{
+ u32 addr = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(m->bank);
+ u32 low, high;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to look at the following bits:
+ * - "succor" bit (data poisoning support), and
+ * - TCC bit (Task Context Corrupt)
+ * in MCi_STATUS to determine error severity.
+ */
+ if (!mce_flags.succor)
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(addr, &low, &high))
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+
+ /* TCC (Task context corrupt). If set and if IN_KERNEL, panic. */
+ if ((low & MCI_CONFIG_MCAX) &&
+ (m->status & MCI_STATUS_TCC) &&
+ (err_ctx == IN_KERNEL))
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+
+ /* ...otherwise invoke hwpoison handler. */
+ return MCE_AR_SEVERITY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See AMD Error Scope Hierarchy table in a newer BKDG. For example
+ * 49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf, section "RAS Features"
+ */
+static int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp)
+{
+ enum context ctx = error_context(m);
+
+ /* Processor Context Corrupt, no need to fumble too much, die! */
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_PCC)
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
+
+ if (ctx == IN_KERNEL)
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+
+ /*
+ * On older systems where overflow_recov flag is not present, we
+ * should simply panic if an error overflow occurs. If
+ * overflow_recov flag is present and set, then software can try
+ * to at least kill process to prolong system operation.
+ */
+ if (mce_flags.overflow_recov) {
+ if (mce_flags.smca)
+ return mce_severity_amd_smca(m, ctx);
+
+ /* kill current process */
+ return MCE_AR_SEVERITY;
+ } else {
+ /* at least one error was not logged */
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_OVER)
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For any other case, return MCE_UC_SEVERITY so that we log the
+ * error and exit #MC handler.
+ */
+ return MCE_UC_SEVERITY;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * deferred error: poll handler catches these and adds to mce_ring so
+ * memory-failure can take recovery actions.
+ */
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED)
+ return MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY;
+
+ /*
+ * corrected error: poll handler catches these and passes responsibility
+ * of decoding the error to EDAC
+ */
+ return MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY;
+}
+
+static int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp)
+{
+ enum exception excp = (is_excp ? EXCP_CONTEXT : NO_EXCP);
+ enum context ctx = error_context(m);
+ struct severity *s;
+
+ for (s = severities;; s++) {
+ if ((m->status & s->mask) != s->result)
+ continue;
+ if ((m->mcgstatus & s->mcgmask) != s->mcgres)
+ continue;
+ if (s->ser == SER_REQUIRED && !mca_cfg.ser)
+ continue;
+ if (s->ser == NO_SER && mca_cfg.ser)
+ continue;
+ if (s->context && ctx != s->context)
+ continue;
+ if (s->excp && excp != s->excp)
+ continue;
+ if (msg)
+ *msg = s->msg;
+ s->covered = 1;
+ if (s->sev >= MCE_UC_SEVERITY && ctx == IN_KERNEL) {
+ if (tolerant < 1)
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+ }
+ return s->sev;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Default to mce_severity_intel */
+int (*mce_severity)(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) =
+ mce_severity_intel;
+
+void __init mcheck_vendor_init_severity(void)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ mce_severity = mce_severity_amd;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static void *s_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities))
+ return NULL;
+ return &severities[*pos];
+}
+
+static void *s_next(struct seq_file *f, void *data, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ if (++(*pos) >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities))
+ return NULL;
+ return &severities[*pos];
+}
+
+static void s_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
+{
+}
+
+static int s_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
+{
+ struct severity *ser = data;
+ seq_printf(f, "%d\t%s\n", ser->covered, ser->msg);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations severities_seq_ops = {
+ .start = s_start,
+ .next = s_next,
+ .stop = s_stop,
+ .show = s_show,
+};
+
+static int severities_coverage_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &severities_seq_ops);
+}
+
+static ssize_t severities_coverage_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(severities); i++)
+ severities[i].covered = 0;
+ return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations severities_coverage_fops = {
+ .open = severities_coverage_open,
+ .release = seq_release,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .write = severities_coverage_write,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+};
+
+static int __init severities_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *dmce, *fsev;
+
+ dmce = mce_get_debugfs_dir();
+ if (!dmce)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ fsev = debugfs_create_file("severities-coverage", 0444, dmce, NULL,
+ &severities_coverage_fops);
+ if (!fsev)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_out:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+late_initcall(severities_debugfs_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f36ccf26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2506 @@
+/*
+ * Machine check handler.
+ *
+ * K8 parts Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
+ * Rest from unknown author(s).
+ * 2004 Andi Kleen. Rewrote most of it.
+ * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Andi Kleen
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/ras.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/reboot.h>
+
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_log_mutex);
+
+/* sysfs synchronization */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_sysfs_mutex);
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/mce.h>
+
+#define SPINUNIT 100 /* 100ns */
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_exception_count);
+
+struct mce_bank *mce_banks __read_mostly;
+struct mce_vendor_flags mce_flags __read_mostly;
+
+struct mca_config mca_cfg __read_mostly = {
+ .bootlog = -1,
+ /*
+ * Tolerant levels:
+ * 0: always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
+ * 1: panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
+ * 2: SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors (if possible), log corr. errors
+ * 3: never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only)
+ */
+ .tolerant = 1,
+ .monarch_timeout = -1
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mce, mces_seen);
+static unsigned long mce_need_notify;
+static int cpu_missing;
+
+/*
+ * MCA banks polled by the period polling timer for corrected events.
+ * With Intel CMCI, this only has MCA banks which do not support CMCI (if any).
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_poll_banks) = {
+ [0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NR_BANKS)-1] = ~0UL
+};
+
+/*
+ * MCA banks controlled through firmware first for corrected errors.
+ * This is a global list of banks for which we won't enable CMCI and we
+ * won't poll. Firmware controls these banks and is responsible for
+ * reporting corrected errors through GHES. Uncorrected/recoverable
+ * errors are still notified through a machine check.
+ */
+mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled;
+
+static struct work_struct mce_work;
+static struct irq_work mce_irq_work;
+
+static void (*quirk_no_way_out)(int bank, struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/*
+ * CPU/chipset specific EDAC code can register a notifier call here to print
+ * MCE errors in a human-readable form.
+ */
+BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(x86_mce_decoder_chain);
+
+/* Do initial initialization of a struct mce */
+void mce_setup(struct mce *m)
+{
+ memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct mce));
+ m->cpu = m->extcpu = smp_processor_id();
+ /* need the internal __ version to avoid deadlocks */
+ m->time = __ktime_get_real_seconds();
+ m->cpuvendor = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor;
+ m->cpuid = cpuid_eax(1);
+ m->socketid = cpu_data(m->extcpu).phys_proc_id;
+ m->apicid = cpu_data(m->extcpu).initial_apicid;
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, m->mcgcap);
+
+ if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN))
+ rdmsrl(MSR_PPIN, m->ppin);
+
+ m->microcode = boot_cpu_data.microcode;
+}
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mce, injectm);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(injectm);
+
+void mce_log(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (!mce_gen_pool_add(m))
+ irq_work_queue(&mce_irq_work);
+}
+
+void mce_inject_log(struct mce *m)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&mce_log_mutex);
+ mce_log(m);
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_log_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_inject_log);
+
+static struct notifier_block mce_srao_nb;
+
+/*
+ * We run the default notifier if we have only the SRAO, the first and the
+ * default notifier registered. I.e., the mandatory NUM_DEFAULT_NOTIFIERS
+ * notifiers registered on the chain.
+ */
+#define NUM_DEFAULT_NOTIFIERS 3
+static atomic_t num_notifiers;
+
+void mce_register_decode_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(nb->priority > MCE_PRIO_MCELOG && nb->priority < MCE_PRIO_EDAC))
+ return;
+
+ atomic_inc(&num_notifiers);
+
+ blocking_notifier_chain_register(&x86_mce_decoder_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_register_decode_chain);
+
+void mce_unregister_decode_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ atomic_dec(&num_notifiers);
+
+ blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&x86_mce_decoder_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_unregister_decode_chain);
+
+static inline u32 ctl_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank);
+}
+
+static inline u32 status_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank);
+}
+
+static inline u32 addr_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(bank);
+}
+
+static inline u32 misc_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
+}
+
+static inline u32 smca_ctl_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CTL(bank);
+}
+
+static inline u32 smca_status_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_STATUS(bank);
+}
+
+static inline u32 smca_addr_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_ADDR(bank);
+}
+
+static inline u32 smca_misc_reg(int bank)
+{
+ return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank);
+}
+
+struct mca_msr_regs msr_ops = {
+ .ctl = ctl_reg,
+ .status = status_reg,
+ .addr = addr_reg,
+ .misc = misc_reg
+};
+
+static void __print_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "CPU %d: Machine Check%s: %Lx Bank %d: %016Lx\n",
+ m->extcpu,
+ (m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_MCIP ? " Exception" : ""),
+ m->mcgstatus, m->bank, m->status);
+
+ if (m->ip) {
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "RIP%s %02x:<%016Lx> ",
+ !(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_EIPV) ? " !INEXACT!" : "",
+ m->cs, m->ip);
+
+ if (m->cs == __KERNEL_CS)
+ pr_cont("{%pS}", (void *)(unsigned long)m->ip);
+ pr_cont("\n");
+ }
+
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "TSC %llx ", m->tsc);
+ if (m->addr)
+ pr_cont("ADDR %llx ", m->addr);
+ if (m->misc)
+ pr_cont("MISC %llx ", m->misc);
+
+ if (mce_flags.smca) {
+ if (m->synd)
+ pr_cont("SYND %llx ", m->synd);
+ if (m->ipid)
+ pr_cont("IPID %llx ", m->ipid);
+ }
+
+ pr_cont("\n");
+ /*
+ * Note this output is parsed by external tools and old fields
+ * should not be changed.
+ */
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x microcode %x\n",
+ m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid,
+ m->microcode);
+}
+
+static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+ __print_mce(m);
+
+ if (m->cpuvendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ pr_emerg_ratelimited(HW_ERR "Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'\n");
+}
+
+#define PANIC_TIMEOUT 5 /* 5 seconds */
+
+static atomic_t mce_panicked;
+
+static int fake_panic;
+static atomic_t mce_fake_panicked;
+
+/* Panic in progress. Enable interrupts and wait for final IPI */
+static void wait_for_panic(void)
+{
+ long timeout = PANIC_TIMEOUT*USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ local_irq_enable();
+ while (timeout-- > 0)
+ udelay(1);
+ if (panic_timeout == 0)
+ panic_timeout = mca_cfg.panic_timeout;
+ panic("Panicing machine check CPU died");
+}
+
+static noinstr void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp)
+{
+ struct llist_node *pending;
+ struct mce_evt_llist *l;
+ int apei_err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow instrumentation around external facilities usage. Not that it
+ * matters a whole lot since the machine is going to panic anyway.
+ */
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
+ if (!fake_panic) {
+ /*
+ * Make sure only one CPU runs in machine check panic
+ */
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_panicked) > 1)
+ wait_for_panic();
+ barrier();
+
+ bust_spinlocks(1);
+ console_verbose();
+ } else {
+ /* Don't log too much for fake panic */
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_fake_panicked) > 1)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pending = mce_gen_pool_prepare_records();
+ /* First print corrected ones that are still unlogged */
+ llist_for_each_entry(l, pending, llnode) {
+ struct mce *m = &l->mce;
+ if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
+ print_mce(m);
+ if (!apei_err)
+ apei_err = apei_write_mce(m);
+ }
+ }
+ /* Now print uncorrected but with the final one last */
+ llist_for_each_entry(l, pending, llnode) {
+ struct mce *m = &l->mce;
+ if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC))
+ continue;
+ if (!final || mce_cmp(m, final)) {
+ print_mce(m);
+ if (!apei_err)
+ apei_err = apei_write_mce(m);
+ }
+ }
+ if (final) {
+ print_mce(final);
+ if (!apei_err)
+ apei_err = apei_write_mce(final);
+ }
+ if (cpu_missing)
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Some CPUs didn't answer in synchronization\n");
+ if (exp)
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Machine check: %s\n", exp);
+ if (!fake_panic) {
+ if (panic_timeout == 0)
+ panic_timeout = mca_cfg.panic_timeout;
+ panic(msg);
+ } else
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Fake kernel panic: %s\n", msg);
+
+out:
+ instrumentation_end();
+}
+
+/* Support code for software error injection */
+
+static int msr_to_offset(u32 msr)
+{
+ unsigned bank = __this_cpu_read(injectm.bank);
+
+ if (msr == mca_cfg.rip_msr)
+ return offsetof(struct mce, ip);
+ if (msr == msr_ops.status(bank))
+ return offsetof(struct mce, status);
+ if (msr == msr_ops.addr(bank))
+ return offsetof(struct mce, addr);
+ if (msr == msr_ops.misc(bank))
+ return offsetof(struct mce, misc);
+ if (msr == MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS)
+ return offsetof(struct mce, mcgstatus);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* MSR access wrappers used for error injection */
+static u64 mce_rdmsrl(u32 msr)
+{
+ u64 v;
+
+ if (__this_cpu_read(injectm.finished)) {
+ int offset = msr_to_offset(msr);
+
+ if (offset < 0)
+ return 0;
+ return *(u64 *)((char *)this_cpu_ptr(&injectm) + offset);
+ }
+
+ if (rdmsrl_safe(msr, &v)) {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "mce: Unable to read MSR 0x%x!\n", msr);
+ /*
+ * Return zero in case the access faulted. This should
+ * not happen normally but can happen if the CPU does
+ * something weird, or if the code is buggy.
+ */
+ v = 0;
+ }
+
+ return v;
+}
+
+static void mce_wrmsrl(u32 msr, u64 v)
+{
+ if (__this_cpu_read(injectm.finished)) {
+ int offset = msr_to_offset(msr);
+
+ if (offset >= 0)
+ *(u64 *)((char *)this_cpu_ptr(&injectm) + offset) = v;
+ return;
+ }
+ wrmsrl(msr, v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect all global (w.r.t. this processor) status about this machine
+ * check into our "mce" struct so that we can use it later to assess
+ * the severity of the problem as we read per-bank specific details.
+ */
+static inline void mce_gather_info(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ mce_setup(m);
+
+ m->mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);
+ if (regs) {
+ /*
+ * Get the address of the instruction at the time of
+ * the machine check error.
+ */
+ if (m->mcgstatus & (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV)) {
+ m->ip = regs->ip;
+ m->cs = regs->cs;
+
+ /*
+ * When in VM86 mode make the cs look like ring 3
+ * always. This is a lie, but it's better than passing
+ * the additional vm86 bit around everywhere.
+ */
+ if (v8086_mode(regs))
+ m->cs |= 3;
+ }
+ /* Use accurate RIP reporting if available. */
+ if (mca_cfg.rip_msr)
+ m->ip = mce_rdmsrl(mca_cfg.rip_msr);
+ }
+}
+
+int mce_available(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (mca_cfg.disabled)
+ return 0;
+ return cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MCA);
+}
+
+static void mce_schedule_work(void)
+{
+ if (!mce_gen_pool_empty())
+ schedule_work(&mce_work);
+}
+
+static void mce_irq_work_cb(struct irq_work *entry)
+{
+ mce_schedule_work();
+}
+
+static void mce_report_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (regs->flags & (X86_VM_MASK|X86_EFLAGS_IF)) {
+ mce_notify_irq();
+ /*
+ * Triggering the work queue here is just an insurance
+ * policy in case the syscall exit notify handler
+ * doesn't run soon enough or ends up running on the
+ * wrong CPU (can happen when audit sleeps)
+ */
+ mce_schedule_work();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ irq_work_queue(&mce_irq_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the address reported by the CPU is in a format we can parse.
+ * It would be possible to add code for most other cases, but all would
+ * be somewhat complicated (e.g. segment offset would require an instruction
+ * parser). So only support physical addresses up to page granuality for now.
+ */
+int mce_usable_address(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Checks after this one are Intel-specific: */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m->misc) > PAGE_SHIFT)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (MCI_MISC_ADDR_MODE(m->misc) != MCI_MISC_ADDR_PHYS)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_usable_address);
+
+bool mce_is_memory_error(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (m->cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ return amd_mce_is_memory_error(m);
+
+ } else if (m->cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+ /*
+ * Intel SDM Volume 3B - 15.9.2 Compound Error Codes
+ *
+ * Bit 7 of the MCACOD field of IA32_MCi_STATUS is used for
+ * indicating a memory error. Bit 8 is used for indicating a
+ * cache hierarchy error. The combination of bit 2 and bit 3
+ * is used for indicating a `generic' cache hierarchy error
+ * But we can't just blindly check the above bits, because if
+ * bit 11 is set, then it is a bus/interconnect error - and
+ * either way the above bits just gives more detail on what
+ * bus/interconnect error happened. Note that bit 12 can be
+ * ignored, as it's the "filter" bit.
+ */
+ return (m->status & 0xef80) == BIT(7) ||
+ (m->status & 0xef00) == BIT(8) ||
+ (m->status & 0xeffc) == 0xc;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_is_memory_error);
+
+static bool whole_page(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (!mca_cfg.ser || !(m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV))
+ return true;
+ return MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m->misc) >= PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+bool mce_is_correctable(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (m->cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED)
+ return false;
+
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_is_correctable);
+
+static bool cec_add_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (!m)
+ return false;
+
+ /* We eat only correctable DRAM errors with usable addresses. */
+ if (mce_is_memory_error(m) &&
+ mce_is_correctable(m) &&
+ mce_usable_address(m))
+ if (!cec_add_elem(m->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int mce_first_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;
+
+ if (!m)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ if (cec_add_mce(m))
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+
+ /* Emit the trace record: */
+ trace_mce_record(m);
+
+ set_bit(0, &mce_need_notify);
+
+ mce_notify_irq();
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block first_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = mce_first_notifier,
+ .priority = MCE_PRIO_FIRST,
+};
+
+static int srao_decode_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct mce *mce = (struct mce *)data;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+
+ if (!mce)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ if (mce_usable_address(mce) && (mce->severity == MCE_AO_SEVERITY)) {
+ pfn = mce->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!memory_failure(pfn, 0))
+ set_mce_nospec(pfn, whole_page(mce));
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+static struct notifier_block mce_srao_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = srao_decode_notifier,
+ .priority = MCE_PRIO_SRAO,
+};
+
+static int mce_default_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;
+
+ if (!m)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&num_notifiers) > NUM_DEFAULT_NOTIFIERS)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ __print_mce(m);
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block mce_default_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = mce_default_notifier,
+ /* lowest prio, we want it to run last. */
+ .priority = MCE_PRIO_LOWEST,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read ADDR and MISC registers.
+ */
+static noinstr void mce_read_aux(struct mce *m, int i)
+{
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
+ m->misc = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.misc(i));
+
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) {
+ m->addr = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.addr(i));
+
+ /*
+ * Mask the reported address by the reported granularity.
+ */
+ if (mca_cfg.ser && (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)) {
+ u8 shift = MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m->misc);
+ m->addr >>= shift;
+ m->addr <<= shift;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Extract [55:<lsb>] where lsb is the least significant
+ * *valid* bit of the address bits.
+ */
+ if (mce_flags.smca) {
+ u8 lsb = (m->addr >> 56) & 0x3f;
+
+ m->addr &= GENMASK_ULL(55, lsb);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mce_flags.smca) {
+ m->ipid = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(i));
+
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_SYNDV)
+ m->synd = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND(i));
+ }
+}
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count);
+
+/*
+ * Poll for corrected events or events that happened before reset.
+ * Those are just logged through /dev/mcelog.
+ *
+ * This is executed in standard interrupt context.
+ *
+ * Note: spec recommends to panic for fatal unsignalled
+ * errors here. However this would be quite problematic --
+ * we would need to reimplement the Monarch handling and
+ * it would mess up the exclusion between exception handler
+ * and poll hander -- * so we skip this for now.
+ * These cases should not happen anyways, or only when the CPU
+ * is already totally * confused. In this case it's likely it will
+ * not fully execute the machine check handler either.
+ */
+bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
+{
+ bool error_seen = false;
+ struct mce m;
+ int i;
+
+ this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+
+ mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
+
+ if (flags & MCP_TIMESTAMP)
+ m.tsc = rdtsc();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
+ if (!mce_banks[i].ctl || !test_bit(i, *b))
+ continue;
+
+ m.misc = 0;
+ m.addr = 0;
+ m.bank = i;
+
+ barrier();
+ m.status = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.status(i));
+
+ /* If this entry is not valid, ignore it */
+ if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are logging everything (at CPU online) or this
+ * is a corrected error, then we must log it.
+ */
+ if ((flags & MCP_UC) || !(m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC))
+ goto log_it;
+
+ /*
+ * Newer Intel systems that support software error
+ * recovery need to make additional checks. Other
+ * CPUs should skip over uncorrected errors, but log
+ * everything else.
+ */
+ if (!mca_cfg.ser) {
+ if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC)
+ continue;
+ goto log_it;
+ }
+
+ /* Log "not enabled" (speculative) errors */
+ if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_EN))
+ goto log_it;
+
+ /*
+ * Log UCNA (SDM: 15.6.3 "UCR Error Classification")
+ * UC == 1 && PCC == 0 && S == 0
+ */
+ if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC) && !(m.status & MCI_STATUS_S))
+ goto log_it;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip anything else. Presumption is that our read of this
+ * bank is racing with a machine check. Leave the log alone
+ * for do_machine_check() to deal with it.
+ */
+ continue;
+
+log_it:
+ error_seen = true;
+
+ mce_read_aux(&m, i);
+
+ m.severity = mce_severity(&m, mca_cfg.tolerant, NULL, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to
+ * have anything to do with the actual error location.
+ */
+ if (!(flags & MCP_DONTLOG) && !mca_cfg.dont_log_ce)
+ mce_log(&m);
+ else if (mce_usable_address(&m)) {
+ /*
+ * Although we skipped logging this, we still want
+ * to take action. Add to the pool so the registered
+ * notifiers will see it.
+ */
+ if (!mce_gen_pool_add(&m))
+ mce_schedule_work();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Clear state for this bank.
+ */
+ mce_wrmsrl(msr_ops.status(i), 0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't clear MCG_STATUS here because it's only defined for
+ * exceptions.
+ */
+
+ sync_core();
+
+ return error_seen;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(machine_check_poll);
+
+/*
+ * Do a quick check if any of the events requires a panic.
+ * This decides if we keep the events around or clear them.
+ */
+static int mce_no_way_out(struct mce *m, char **msg, unsigned long *validp,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ char *tmp;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
+ m->status = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.status(i));
+ if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
+ continue;
+
+ __set_bit(i, validp);
+ if (quirk_no_way_out)
+ quirk_no_way_out(i, m, regs);
+
+ m->bank = i;
+ if (mce_severity(m, mca_cfg.tolerant, &tmp, true) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
+ mce_read_aux(m, i);
+ *msg = tmp;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variable to establish order between CPUs while scanning.
+ * Each CPU spins initially until executing is equal its number.
+ */
+static atomic_t mce_executing;
+
+/*
+ * Defines order of CPUs on entry. First CPU becomes Monarch.
+ */
+static atomic_t mce_callin;
+
+/*
+ * Check if a timeout waiting for other CPUs happened.
+ */
+static int mce_timed_out(u64 *t, const char *msg)
+{
+ /*
+ * The others already did panic for some reason.
+ * Bail out like in a timeout.
+ * rmb() to tell the compiler that system_state
+ * might have been modified by someone else.
+ */
+ rmb();
+ if (atomic_read(&mce_panicked))
+ wait_for_panic();
+ if (!mca_cfg.monarch_timeout)
+ goto out;
+ if ((s64)*t < SPINUNIT) {
+ if (mca_cfg.tolerant <= 1)
+ mce_panic(msg, NULL, NULL);
+ cpu_missing = 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ *t -= SPINUNIT;
+out:
+ touch_nmi_watchdog();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The Monarch's reign. The Monarch is the CPU who entered
+ * the machine check handler first. It waits for the others to
+ * raise the exception too and then grades them. When any
+ * error is fatal panic. Only then let the others continue.
+ *
+ * The other CPUs entering the MCE handler will be controlled by the
+ * Monarch. They are called Subjects.
+ *
+ * This way we prevent any potential data corruption in a unrecoverable case
+ * and also makes sure always all CPU's errors are examined.
+ *
+ * Also this detects the case of a machine check event coming from outer
+ * space (not detected by any CPUs) In this case some external agent wants
+ * us to shut down, so panic too.
+ *
+ * The other CPUs might still decide to panic if the handler happens
+ * in a unrecoverable place, but in this case the system is in a semi-stable
+ * state and won't corrupt anything by itself. It's ok to let the others
+ * continue for a bit first.
+ *
+ * All the spin loops have timeouts; when a timeout happens a CPU
+ * typically elects itself to be Monarch.
+ */
+static void mce_reign(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ struct mce *m = NULL;
+ int global_worst = 0;
+ char *msg = NULL;
+ char *nmsg = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * This CPU is the Monarch and the other CPUs have run
+ * through their handlers.
+ * Grade the severity of the errors of all the CPUs.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ int severity = mce_severity(&per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu),
+ mca_cfg.tolerant,
+ &nmsg, true);
+ if (severity > global_worst) {
+ msg = nmsg;
+ global_worst = severity;
+ m = &per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Cannot recover? Panic here then.
+ * This dumps all the mces in the log buffer and stops the
+ * other CPUs.
+ */
+ if (m && global_worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3)
+ mce_panic("Fatal machine check", m, msg);
+
+ /*
+ * For UC somewhere we let the CPU who detects it handle it.
+ * Also must let continue the others, otherwise the handling
+ * CPU could deadlock on a lock.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * No machine check event found. Must be some external
+ * source or one CPU is hung. Panic.
+ */
+ if (global_worst <= MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3)
+ mce_panic("Fatal machine check from unknown source", NULL, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Now clear all the mces_seen so that they don't reappear on
+ * the next mce.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ memset(&per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu), 0, sizeof(struct mce));
+}
+
+static atomic_t global_nwo;
+
+/*
+ * Start of Monarch synchronization. This waits until all CPUs have
+ * entered the exception handler and then determines if any of them
+ * saw a fatal event that requires panic. Then it executes them
+ * in the entry order.
+ * TBD double check parallel CPU hotunplug
+ */
+static int mce_start(int *no_way_out)
+{
+ int order;
+ int cpus = num_online_cpus();
+ u64 timeout = (u64)mca_cfg.monarch_timeout * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ if (!timeout)
+ return -1;
+
+ atomic_add(*no_way_out, &global_nwo);
+ /*
+ * Rely on the implied barrier below, such that global_nwo
+ * is updated before mce_callin.
+ */
+ order = atomic_inc_return(&mce_callin);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for everyone.
+ */
+ while (atomic_read(&mce_callin) != cpus) {
+ if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
+ "Timeout: Not all CPUs entered broadcast exception handler")) {
+ atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ndelay(SPINUNIT);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * mce_callin should be read before global_nwo
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ if (order == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Monarch: Starts executing now, the others wait.
+ */
+ atomic_set(&mce_executing, 1);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Subject: Now start the scanning loop one by one in
+ * the original callin order.
+ * This way when there are any shared banks it will be
+ * only seen by one CPU before cleared, avoiding duplicates.
+ */
+ while (atomic_read(&mce_executing) < order) {
+ if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
+ "Timeout: Subject CPUs unable to finish machine check processing")) {
+ atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ndelay(SPINUNIT);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Cache the global no_way_out state.
+ */
+ *no_way_out = atomic_read(&global_nwo);
+
+ return order;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Synchronize between CPUs after main scanning loop.
+ * This invokes the bulk of the Monarch processing.
+ */
+static noinstr int mce_end(int order)
+{
+ u64 timeout = (u64)mca_cfg.monarch_timeout * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ /* Allow instrumentation around external facilities. */
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
+ if (!timeout)
+ goto reset;
+ if (order < 0)
+ goto reset;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow others to run.
+ */
+ atomic_inc(&mce_executing);
+
+ if (order == 1) {
+ /* CHECKME: Can this race with a parallel hotplug? */
+ int cpus = num_online_cpus();
+
+ /*
+ * Monarch: Wait for everyone to go through their scanning
+ * loops.
+ */
+ while (atomic_read(&mce_executing) <= cpus) {
+ if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
+ "Timeout: Monarch CPU unable to finish machine check processing"))
+ goto reset;
+ ndelay(SPINUNIT);
+ }
+
+ mce_reign();
+ barrier();
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Subject: Wait for Monarch to finish.
+ */
+ while (atomic_read(&mce_executing) != 0) {
+ if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
+ "Timeout: Monarch CPU did not finish machine check processing"))
+ goto reset;
+ ndelay(SPINUNIT);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't reset anything. That's done by the Monarch.
+ */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Reset all global state.
+ */
+reset:
+ atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
+ atomic_set(&mce_callin, 0);
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Let others run again.
+ */
+ atomic_set(&mce_executing, 0);
+
+out:
+ instrumentation_end();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void mce_clear_state(unsigned long *toclear)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i, toclear))
+ mce_wrmsrl(msr_ops.status(i), 0);
+ }
+}
+
+static int do_memory_failure(struct mce *m)
+{
+ int flags = MF_ACTION_REQUIRED;
+ int ret;
+
+ pr_err("Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at %llx", m->addr);
+ if (!(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
+ flags |= MF_MUST_KILL;
+ ret = memory_failure(m->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Memory error not recovered");
+ else
+ set_mce_nospec(m->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, whole_page(m));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Cases where we avoid rendezvous handler timeout:
+ * 1) If this CPU is offline.
+ *
+ * 2) If crashing_cpu was set, e.g. we're entering kdump and we need to
+ * skip those CPUs which remain looping in the 1st kernel - see
+ * crash_nmi_callback().
+ *
+ * Note: there still is a small window between kexec-ing and the new,
+ * kdump kernel establishing a new #MC handler where a broadcasted MCE
+ * might not get handled properly.
+ */
+static bool __mc_check_crashing_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) ||
+ (crashing_cpu != -1 && crashing_cpu != cpu)) {
+ u64 mcgstatus;
+
+ mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);
+ if (mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV) {
+ mce_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct mce *final,
+ unsigned long *toclear, unsigned long *valid_banks,
+ int no_way_out, int *worst)
+{
+ struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;
+ int severity, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cfg->banks; i++) {
+ __clear_bit(i, toclear);
+ if (!test_bit(i, valid_banks))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!mce_banks[i].ctl)
+ continue;
+
+ m->misc = 0;
+ m->addr = 0;
+ m->bank = i;
+
+ m->status = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.status(i));
+ if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Corrected or non-signaled errors are handled by
+ * machine_check_poll(). Leave them alone, unless this panics.
+ */
+ if (!(m->status & (cfg->ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC)) &&
+ !no_way_out)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Set taint even when machine check was not enabled. */
+ add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+
+ severity = mce_severity(m, cfg->tolerant, NULL, true);
+
+ /*
+ * When machine check was for corrected/deferred handler don't
+ * touch, unless we're panicking.
+ */
+ if ((severity == MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY ||
+ severity == MCE_UCNA_SEVERITY) && !no_way_out)
+ continue;
+
+ __set_bit(i, toclear);
+
+ /* Machine check event was not enabled. Clear, but ignore. */
+ if (severity == MCE_NO_SEVERITY)
+ continue;
+
+ mce_read_aux(m, i);
+
+ /* assuming valid severity level != 0 */
+ m->severity = severity;
+
+ mce_log(m);
+
+ if (severity > *worst) {
+ *final = *m;
+ *worst = severity;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* mce_clear_state will clear *final, save locally for use later */
+ *m = *final;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The actual machine check handler. This only handles real
+ * exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18.
+ *
+ * This is executed in NMI context not subject to normal locking rules. This
+ * implies that most kernel services cannot be safely used. Don't even
+ * think about putting a printk in there!
+ *
+ * On Intel systems this is entered on all CPUs in parallel through
+ * MCE broadcast. However some CPUs might be broken beyond repair,
+ * so be always careful when synchronizing with others.
+ */
+void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_banks, MAX_NR_BANKS);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(toclear, MAX_NR_BANKS);
+ struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ char *msg = "Unknown";
+ struct mce m, *final;
+ int worst = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Establish sequential order between the CPUs entering the machine
+ * check handler.
+ */
+ int order = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * If no_way_out gets set, there is no safe way to recover from this
+ * MCE. If mca_cfg.tolerant is cranked up, we'll try anyway.
+ */
+ int no_way_out = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If kill_it gets set, there might be a way to recover from this
+ * error.
+ */
+ int kill_it = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * MCEs are always local on AMD. Same is determined by MCG_STATUS_LMCES
+ * on Intel.
+ */
+ int lmce = 1;
+
+ if (__mc_check_crashing_cpu(cpu))
+ return;
+
+ ist_enter(regs);
+
+ this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+
+ mce_gather_info(&m, regs);
+ m.tsc = rdtsc();
+
+ final = this_cpu_ptr(&mces_seen);
+ *final = m;
+
+ memset(valid_banks, 0, sizeof(valid_banks));
+ no_way_out = mce_no_way_out(&m, &msg, valid_banks, regs);
+
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * When no restart IP might need to kill or panic.
+ * Assume the worst for now, but if we find the
+ * severity is MCE_AR_SEVERITY we have other options.
+ */
+ if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
+ kill_it = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if this MCE is signaled to only this logical processor,
+ * on Intel only.
+ */
+ if (m.cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ lmce = m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_LMCES;
+
+ /*
+ * Local machine check may already know that we have to panic.
+ * Broadcast machine check begins rendezvous in mce_start()
+ * Go through all banks in exclusion of the other CPUs. This way we
+ * don't report duplicated events on shared banks because the first one
+ * to see it will clear it.
+ */
+ if (lmce) {
+ if (no_way_out)
+ mce_panic("Fatal local machine check", &m, msg);
+ } else {
+ order = mce_start(&no_way_out);
+ }
+
+ __mc_scan_banks(&m, final, toclear, valid_banks, no_way_out, &worst);
+
+ if (!no_way_out)
+ mce_clear_state(toclear);
+
+ /*
+ * Do most of the synchronization with other CPUs.
+ * When there's any problem use only local no_way_out state.
+ */
+ if (!lmce) {
+ if (mce_end(order) < 0)
+ no_way_out = worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If there was a fatal machine check we should have
+ * already called mce_panic earlier in this function.
+ * Since we re-read the banks, we might have found
+ * something new. Check again to see if we found a
+ * fatal error. We call "mce_severity()" again to
+ * make sure we have the right "msg".
+ */
+ if (worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) {
+ mce_severity(&m, cfg->tolerant, &msg, true);
+ mce_panic("Local fatal machine check!", &m, msg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If tolerant is at an insane level we drop requests to kill
+ * processes and continue even when there is no way out.
+ */
+ if (cfg->tolerant == 3)
+ kill_it = 0;
+ else if (no_way_out)
+ mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", &m, msg);
+
+ if (worst > 0)
+ mce_report_event(regs);
+ mce_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
+
+ sync_core();
+
+ if (worst != MCE_AR_SEVERITY && !kill_it)
+ goto out_ist;
+
+ /* Fault was in user mode and we need to take some action */
+ if ((m.cs & 3) == 3) {
+ ist_begin_non_atomic(regs);
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ if (kill_it || do_memory_failure(&m))
+ force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
+ local_irq_disable();
+ ist_end_non_atomic();
+ } else {
+ if (!fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_MC))
+ mce_panic("Failed kernel mode recovery", &m, NULL);
+ }
+
+out_ist:
+ ist_exit(regs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_machine_check);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags)
+{
+ /* mce_severity() should not hand us an ACTION_REQUIRED error */
+ BUG_ON(flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
+ pr_err("Uncorrected memory error in page 0x%lx ignored\n"
+ "Rebuild kernel with CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE=y for smarter handling\n",
+ pfn);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Periodic polling timer for "silent" machine check errors. If the
+ * poller finds an MCE, poll 2x faster. When the poller finds no more
+ * errors, poll 2x slower (up to check_interval seconds).
+ */
+static unsigned long check_interval = INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer);
+
+static unsigned long mce_adjust_timer_default(unsigned long interval)
+{
+ return interval;
+}
+
+static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) = mce_adjust_timer_default;
+
+static void __start_timer(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long interval)
+{
+ unsigned long when = jiffies + interval;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ if (!timer_pending(t) || time_before(when, t->expires))
+ mod_timer(t, round_jiffies(when));
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void mce_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+ struct timer_list *cpu_t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
+ unsigned long iv;
+
+ WARN_ON(cpu_t != t);
+
+ iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
+
+ if (mce_available(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info))) {
+ machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_poll_banks));
+
+ if (mce_intel_cmci_poll()) {
+ iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Alert userspace if needed. If we logged an MCE, reduce the polling
+ * interval, otherwise increase the polling interval.
+ */
+ if (mce_notify_irq())
+ iv = max(iv / 2, (unsigned long) HZ/100);
+ else
+ iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ));
+
+done:
+ __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
+ __start_timer(t, iv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that the timer is firing in @interval from now.
+ */
+void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval)
+{
+ struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
+ unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
+
+ __start_timer(t, interval);
+
+ if (interval < iv)
+ __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, interval);
+}
+
+/* Must not be called in IRQ context where del_timer_sync() can deadlock */
+static void mce_timer_delete_all(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ del_timer_sync(&per_cpu(mce_timer, cpu));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Notify the user(s) about new machine check events.
+ * Can be called from interrupt context, but not from machine check/NMI
+ * context.
+ */
+int mce_notify_irq(void)
+{
+ /* Not more than two messages every minute */
+ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 60*HZ, 2);
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &mce_need_notify)) {
+ mce_work_trigger();
+
+ if (__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
+ pr_info(HW_ERR "Machine check events logged\n");
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_notify_irq);
+
+static int __mcheck_cpu_mce_banks_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ mce_banks = kcalloc(MAX_NR_BANKS, sizeof(struct mce_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mce_banks)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_BANKS; i++) {
+ struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];
+
+ b->ctl = -1ULL;
+ b->init = 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize Machine Checks for a CPU.
+ */
+static int __mcheck_cpu_cap_init(void)
+{
+ u64 cap;
+ u8 b;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);
+
+ b = cap & MCG_BANKCNT_MASK;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(b > MAX_NR_BANKS))
+ b = MAX_NR_BANKS;
+
+ mca_cfg.banks = max(mca_cfg.banks, b);
+
+ if (!mce_banks) {
+ int err = __mcheck_cpu_mce_banks_init();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Use accurate RIP reporting if available. */
+ if ((cap & MCG_EXT_P) && MCG_EXT_CNT(cap) >= 9)
+ mca_cfg.rip_msr = MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP;
+
+ if (cap & MCG_SER_P)
+ mca_cfg.ser = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __mcheck_cpu_init_generic(void)
+{
+ enum mcp_flags m_fl = 0;
+ mce_banks_t all_banks;
+ u64 cap;
+
+ if (!mca_cfg.bootlog)
+ m_fl = MCP_DONTLOG;
+
+ /*
+ * Log the machine checks left over from the previous reset.
+ */
+ bitmap_fill(all_banks, MAX_NR_BANKS);
+ machine_check_poll(MCP_UC | m_fl, &all_banks);
+
+ cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_MCE);
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);
+ if (cap & MCG_CTL_P)
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff);
+}
+
+static void __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
+ struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];
+
+ if (!b->init)
+ continue;
+ wrmsrl(msr_ops.ctl(i), b->ctl);
+ wrmsrl(msr_ops.status(i), 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * During IFU recovery Sandy Bridge -EP4S processors set the RIPV and
+ * EIPV bits in MCG_STATUS to zero on the affected logical processor (SDM
+ * Vol 3B Table 15-20). But this confuses both the code that determines
+ * whether the machine check occurred in kernel or user mode, and also
+ * the severity assessment code. Pretend that EIPV was set, and take the
+ * ip/cs values from the pt_regs that mce_gather_info() ignored earlier.
+ */
+static void quirk_sandybridge_ifu(int bank, struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (bank != 0)
+ return;
+ if ((m->mcgstatus & (MCG_STATUS_EIPV|MCG_STATUS_RIPV)) != 0)
+ return;
+ if ((m->status & (MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_STATUS_UC|
+ MCI_STATUS_EN|MCI_STATUS_MISCV|MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|
+ MCI_STATUS_PCC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR|
+ MCACOD)) !=
+ (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_EN|
+ MCI_STATUS_MISCV|MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_S|
+ MCI_STATUS_AR|MCACOD_INSTR))
+ return;
+
+ m->mcgstatus |= MCG_STATUS_EIPV;
+ m->ip = regs->ip;
+ m->cs = regs->cs;
+}
+
+/* Add per CPU specific workarounds here */
+static int __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN) {
+ pr_info("unknown CPU type - not enabling MCE support\n");
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ /* This should be disabled by the BIOS, but isn't always */
+ if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ if (c->x86 == 15 && cfg->banks > 4) {
+ /*
+ * disable GART TBL walk error reporting, which
+ * trips off incorrectly with the IOMMU & 3ware
+ * & Cerberus:
+ */
+ clear_bit(10, (unsigned long *)&mce_banks[4].ctl);
+ }
+ if (c->x86 < 0x11 && cfg->bootlog < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Lots of broken BIOS around that don't clear them
+ * by default and leave crap in there. Don't log:
+ */
+ cfg->bootlog = 0;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Various K7s with broken bank 0 around. Always disable
+ * by default.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && cfg->banks > 0)
+ mce_banks[0].ctl = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * overflow_recov is supported for F15h Models 00h-0fh
+ * even though we don't have a CPUID bit for it.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
+ mce_flags.overflow_recov = 1;
+
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+ /*
+ * SDM documents that on family 6 bank 0 should not be written
+ * because it aliases to another special BIOS controlled
+ * register.
+ * But it's not aliased anymore on model 0x1a+
+ * Don't ignore bank 0 completely because there could be a
+ * valid event later, merely don't write CTL0.
+ */
+
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 0x1A && cfg->banks > 0)
+ mce_banks[0].init = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * All newer Intel systems support MCE broadcasting. Enable
+ * synchronization with a one second timeout.
+ */
+ if ((c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xe)) &&
+ cfg->monarch_timeout < 0)
+ cfg->monarch_timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ /*
+ * There are also broken BIOSes on some Pentium M and
+ * earlier systems:
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model <= 13 && cfg->bootlog < 0)
+ cfg->bootlog = 0;
+
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 45)
+ quirk_no_way_out = quirk_sandybridge_ifu;
+ }
+ if (cfg->monarch_timeout < 0)
+ cfg->monarch_timeout = 0;
+ if (cfg->bootlog != 0)
+ cfg->panic_timeout = 30;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __mcheck_cpu_ancient_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (c->x86 != 5)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (c->x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ intel_p5_mcheck_init(c);
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
+ winchip_mcheck_init(c);
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Init basic CPU features needed for early decoding of MCEs.
+ */
+static void __mcheck_cpu_init_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ mce_flags.overflow_recov = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_OVERFLOW_RECOV);
+ mce_flags.succor = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SUCCOR);
+ mce_flags.smca = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMCA);
+
+ if (mce_flags.smca) {
+ msr_ops.ctl = smca_ctl_reg;
+ msr_ops.status = smca_status_reg;
+ msr_ops.addr = smca_addr_reg;
+ msr_ops.misc = smca_misc_reg;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void mce_centaur_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;
+
+ /*
+ * All newer Centaur CPUs support MCE broadcasting. Enable
+ * synchronization with a one second timeout.
+ */
+ if ((c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0xf && c->x86_stepping >= 0xe) ||
+ c->x86 > 6) {
+ if (cfg->monarch_timeout < 0)
+ cfg->monarch_timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ switch (c->x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ mce_intel_feature_init(c);
+ mce_adjust_timer = cmci_intel_adjust_timer;
+ break;
+
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD: {
+ mce_amd_feature_init(c);
+ break;
+ }
+ case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
+ mce_centaur_feature_init(c);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __mcheck_cpu_clear_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ switch (c->x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ mce_intel_feature_clear(c);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void mce_start_timer(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+ unsigned long iv = check_interval * HZ;
+
+ if (mca_cfg.ignore_ce || !iv)
+ return;
+
+ this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
+ __start_timer(t, iv);
+}
+
+static void __mcheck_cpu_setup_timer(void)
+{
+ struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
+
+ timer_setup(t, mce_timer_fn, TIMER_PINNED);
+}
+
+static void __mcheck_cpu_init_timer(void)
+{
+ struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
+
+ timer_setup(t, mce_timer_fn, TIMER_PINNED);
+ mce_start_timer(t);
+}
+
+/* Handle unconfigured int18 (should never happen) */
+static void unexpected_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+ pr_err("CPU#%d: Unexpected int18 (Machine Check)\n",
+ smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+/* Call the installed machine check handler for this CPU setup. */
+void (*machine_check_vector)(struct pt_regs *, long error_code) =
+ unexpected_machine_check;
+
+dotraplinkage void do_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+ machine_check_vector(regs, error_code);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks.
+ * Must be called with preempt off:
+ */
+void mcheck_cpu_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (mca_cfg.disabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (__mcheck_cpu_ancient_init(c))
+ return;
+
+ if (!mce_available(c))
+ return;
+
+ if (__mcheck_cpu_cap_init() < 0 || __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks(c) < 0) {
+ mca_cfg.disabled = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mce_gen_pool_init()) {
+ mca_cfg.disabled = 1;
+ pr_emerg("Couldn't allocate MCE records pool!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ machine_check_vector = do_machine_check;
+
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_early(c);
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_generic();
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(c);
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks();
+ __mcheck_cpu_setup_timer();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each booted CPU to clear some machine checks opt-ins
+ */
+void mcheck_cpu_clear(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (mca_cfg.disabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (!mce_available(c))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Possibly to clear general settings generic to x86
+ * __mcheck_cpu_clear_generic(c);
+ */
+ __mcheck_cpu_clear_vendor(c);
+
+}
+
+static void __mce_disable_bank(void *arg)
+{
+ int bank = *((int *)arg);
+ __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+ cmci_disable_bank(bank);
+}
+
+void mce_disable_bank(int bank)
+{
+ if (bank >= mca_cfg.banks) {
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG
+ "Ignoring request to disable invalid MCA bank %d.\n",
+ bank);
+ return;
+ }
+ set_bit(bank, mce_banks_ce_disabled);
+ on_each_cpu(__mce_disable_bank, &bank, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mce=off Disables machine check
+ * mce=no_cmci Disables CMCI
+ * mce=no_lmce Disables LMCE
+ * mce=dont_log_ce Clears corrected events silently, no log created for CEs.
+ * mce=ignore_ce Disables polling and CMCI, corrected events are not cleared.
+ * mce=TOLERANCELEVEL[,monarchtimeout] (number, see above)
+ * monarchtimeout is how long to wait for other CPUs on machine
+ * check, or 0 to not wait
+ * mce=bootlog Log MCEs from before booting. Disabled by default on AMD Fam10h
+ and older.
+ * mce=nobootlog Don't log MCEs from before booting.
+ * mce=bios_cmci_threshold Don't program the CMCI threshold
+ * mce=recovery force enable memcpy_mcsafe()
+ */
+static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str)
+{
+ struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;
+
+ if (*str == 0) {
+ enable_p5_mce();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (*str == '=')
+ str++;
+ if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+ cfg->disabled = 1;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "no_cmci"))
+ cfg->cmci_disabled = true;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "no_lmce"))
+ cfg->lmce_disabled = 1;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "dont_log_ce"))
+ cfg->dont_log_ce = true;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "ignore_ce"))
+ cfg->ignore_ce = true;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "bootlog") || !strcmp(str, "nobootlog"))
+ cfg->bootlog = (str[0] == 'b');
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "bios_cmci_threshold"))
+ cfg->bios_cmci_threshold = 1;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "recovery"))
+ cfg->recovery = 1;
+ else if (isdigit(str[0])) {
+ if (get_option(&str, &cfg->tolerant) == 2)
+ get_option(&str, &(cfg->monarch_timeout));
+ } else {
+ pr_info("mce argument %s ignored. Please use /sys\n", str);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("mce", mcheck_enable);
+
+int __init mcheck_init(void)
+{
+ mcheck_intel_therm_init();
+ mce_register_decode_chain(&first_nb);
+ mce_register_decode_chain(&mce_srao_nb);
+ mce_register_decode_chain(&mce_default_nb);
+ mcheck_vendor_init_severity();
+
+ INIT_WORK(&mce_work, mce_gen_pool_process);
+ init_irq_work(&mce_irq_work, mce_irq_work_cb);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mce_syscore: PM support
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Disable machine checks on suspend and shutdown. We can't really handle
+ * them later.
+ */
+static void mce_disable_error_reporting(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
+ struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];
+
+ if (b->init)
+ wrmsrl(msr_ops.ctl(i), 0);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+static void vendor_disable_error_reporting(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Don't clear on Intel or AMD CPUs. Some of these MSRs are socket-wide.
+ * Disabling them for just a single offlined CPU is bad, since it will
+ * inhibit reporting for all shared resources on the socket like the
+ * last level cache (LLC), the integrated memory controller (iMC), etc.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ return;
+
+ mce_disable_error_reporting();
+}
+
+static int mce_syscore_suspend(void)
+{
+ vendor_disable_error_reporting();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void mce_syscore_shutdown(void)
+{
+ vendor_disable_error_reporting();
+}
+
+/*
+ * On resume clear all MCE state. Don't want to see leftovers from the BIOS.
+ * Only one CPU is active at this time, the others get re-added later using
+ * CPU hotplug:
+ */
+static void mce_syscore_resume(void)
+{
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_generic();
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info));
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks();
+}
+
+static struct syscore_ops mce_syscore_ops = {
+ .suspend = mce_syscore_suspend,
+ .shutdown = mce_syscore_shutdown,
+ .resume = mce_syscore_resume,
+};
+
+/*
+ * mce_device: Sysfs support
+ */
+
+static void mce_cpu_restart(void *data)
+{
+ if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
+ return;
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_generic();
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks();
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_timer();
+}
+
+/* Reinit MCEs after user configuration changes */
+static void mce_restart(void)
+{
+ mce_timer_delete_all();
+ on_each_cpu(mce_cpu_restart, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+/* Toggle features for corrected errors */
+static void mce_disable_cmci(void *data)
+{
+ if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
+ return;
+ cmci_clear();
+}
+
+static void mce_enable_ce(void *all)
+{
+ if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
+ return;
+ cmci_reenable();
+ cmci_recheck();
+ if (all)
+ __mcheck_cpu_init_timer();
+}
+
+static struct bus_type mce_subsys = {
+ .name = "machinecheck",
+ .dev_name = "machinecheck",
+};
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, mce_device);
+
+static inline struct mce_bank *attr_to_bank(struct device_attribute *attr)
+{
+ return container_of(attr, struct mce_bank, attr);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llx\n", attr_to_bank(attr)->ctl);
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ u64 new;
+
+ if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ attr_to_bank(attr)->ctl = new;
+ mce_restart();
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_ignore_ce(struct device *s,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ u64 new;
+
+ if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
+ if (mca_cfg.ignore_ce ^ !!new) {
+ if (new) {
+ /* disable ce features */
+ mce_timer_delete_all();
+ on_each_cpu(mce_disable_cmci, NULL, 1);
+ mca_cfg.ignore_ce = true;
+ } else {
+ /* enable ce features */
+ mca_cfg.ignore_ce = false;
+ on_each_cpu(mce_enable_ce, (void *)1, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_cmci_disabled(struct device *s,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ u64 new;
+
+ if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
+ if (mca_cfg.cmci_disabled ^ !!new) {
+ if (new) {
+ /* disable cmci */
+ on_each_cpu(mce_disable_cmci, NULL, 1);
+ mca_cfg.cmci_disabled = true;
+ } else {
+ /* enable cmci */
+ mca_cfg.cmci_disabled = false;
+ on_each_cpu(mce_enable_ce, NULL, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_int_with_restart(struct device *s,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long old_check_interval = check_interval;
+ ssize_t ret = device_store_ulong(s, attr, buf, size);
+
+ if (check_interval == old_check_interval)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
+ mce_restart();
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(tolerant, 0644, mca_cfg.tolerant);
+static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(monarch_timeout, 0644, mca_cfg.monarch_timeout);
+static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(dont_log_ce, 0644, mca_cfg.dont_log_ce);
+
+static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_check_interval = {
+ __ATTR(check_interval, 0644, device_show_int, store_int_with_restart),
+ &check_interval
+};
+
+static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_ignore_ce = {
+ __ATTR(ignore_ce, 0644, device_show_bool, set_ignore_ce),
+ &mca_cfg.ignore_ce
+};
+
+static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_cmci_disabled = {
+ __ATTR(cmci_disabled, 0644, device_show_bool, set_cmci_disabled),
+ &mca_cfg.cmci_disabled
+};
+
+static struct device_attribute *mce_device_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_tolerant.attr,
+ &dev_attr_check_interval.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
+ &dev_attr_trigger,
+#endif
+ &dev_attr_monarch_timeout.attr,
+ &dev_attr_dont_log_ce.attr,
+ &dev_attr_ignore_ce.attr,
+ &dev_attr_cmci_disabled.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static cpumask_var_t mce_device_initialized;
+
+static void mce_device_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ kfree(dev);
+}
+
+/* Per cpu device init. All of the cpus still share the same ctrl bank: */
+static int mce_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct device *dev;
+ int err;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
+ if (dev)
+ return 0;
+
+ dev = kzalloc(sizeof *dev, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ dev->id = cpu;
+ dev->bus = &mce_subsys;
+ dev->release = &mce_device_release;
+
+ err = device_register(dev);
+ if (err) {
+ put_device(dev);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; mce_device_attrs[i]; i++) {
+ err = device_create_file(dev, mce_device_attrs[i]);
+ if (err)
+ goto error;
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < mca_cfg.banks; j++) {
+ err = device_create_file(dev, &mce_banks[j].attr);
+ if (err)
+ goto error2;
+ }
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized);
+ per_cpu(mce_device, cpu) = dev;
+
+ return 0;
+error2:
+ while (--j >= 0)
+ device_remove_file(dev, &mce_banks[j].attr);
+error:
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ device_remove_file(dev, mce_device_attrs[i]);
+
+ device_unregister(dev);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void mce_device_remove(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
+ int i;
+
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized))
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; mce_device_attrs[i]; i++)
+ device_remove_file(dev, mce_device_attrs[i]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++)
+ device_remove_file(dev, &mce_banks[i].attr);
+
+ device_unregister(dev);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized);
+ per_cpu(mce_device, cpu) = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Make sure there are no machine checks on offlined CPUs. */
+static void mce_disable_cpu(void)
+{
+ if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
+ return;
+
+ if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
+ cmci_clear();
+
+ vendor_disable_error_reporting();
+}
+
+static void mce_reenable_cpu(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
+ return;
+
+ if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
+ cmci_reenable();
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
+ struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];
+
+ if (b->init)
+ wrmsrl(msr_ops.ctl(i), b->ctl);
+ }
+}
+
+static int mce_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ mce_intel_hcpu_update(cpu);
+
+ /* intentionally ignoring frozen here */
+ if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
+ cmci_rediscover();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mce_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
+ int ret;
+
+ mce_device_create(cpu);
+
+ ret = mce_threshold_create_device(cpu);
+ if (ret) {
+ mce_device_remove(cpu);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ mce_reenable_cpu();
+ mce_start_timer(t);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mce_cpu_pre_down(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
+
+ mce_disable_cpu();
+ del_timer_sync(t);
+ mce_threshold_remove_device(cpu);
+ mce_device_remove(cpu);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __init void mce_init_banks(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
+ struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];
+ struct device_attribute *a = &b->attr;
+
+ sysfs_attr_init(&a->attr);
+ a->attr.name = b->attrname;
+ snprintf(b->attrname, ATTR_LEN, "bank%d", i);
+
+ a->attr.mode = 0644;
+ a->show = show_bank;
+ a->store = set_bank;
+ }
+}
+
+static __init int mcheck_init_device(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we have a spare virtual bit. This will only become
+ * a problem if/when we move beyond 5-level page tables.
+ */
+ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT >= 63);
+
+ if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data)) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mce_device_initialized, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ mce_init_banks();
+
+ err = subsys_system_register(&mce_subsys, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out_mem;
+
+ err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_X86_MCE_DEAD, "x86/mce:dead", NULL,
+ mce_cpu_dead);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out_mem;
+
+ err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/mce:online",
+ mce_cpu_online, mce_cpu_pre_down);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto err_out_online;
+
+ register_syscore_ops(&mce_syscore_ops);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_out_online:
+ cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_X86_MCE_DEAD);
+
+err_out_mem:
+ free_cpumask_var(mce_device_initialized);
+
+err_out:
+ pr_err("Unable to init MCE device (rc: %d)\n", err);
+
+ return err;
+}
+device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
+
+/*
+ * Old style boot options parsing. Only for compatibility.
+ */
+static int __init mcheck_disable(char *str)
+{
+ mca_cfg.disabled = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nomce", mcheck_disable);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void)
+{
+ static struct dentry *dmce;
+
+ if (!dmce)
+ dmce = debugfs_create_dir("mce", NULL);
+
+ return dmce;
+}
+
+static void mce_reset(void)
+{
+ cpu_missing = 0;
+ atomic_set(&mce_fake_panicked, 0);
+ atomic_set(&mce_executing, 0);
+ atomic_set(&mce_callin, 0);
+ atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
+}
+
+static int fake_panic_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = fake_panic;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fake_panic_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ mce_reset();
+ fake_panic = val;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fake_panic_fops, fake_panic_get,
+ fake_panic_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *dmce, *ffake_panic;
+
+ dmce = mce_get_debugfs_dir();
+ if (!dmce)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ffake_panic = debugfs_create_file("fake_panic", 0444, dmce, NULL,
+ &fake_panic_fops);
+ if (!ffake_panic)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void) { return -EINVAL; }
+#endif
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mcsafe_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcsafe_key);
+
+static int __init mcheck_late_init(void)
+{
+ pr_info("Using %d MCE banks\n", mca_cfg.banks);
+
+ if (mca_cfg.recovery)
+ static_branch_inc(&mcsafe_key);
+
+ mcheck_debugfs_init();
+ cec_init();
+
+ /*
+ * Flush out everything that has been logged during early boot, now that
+ * everything has been initialized (workqueues, decoders, ...).
+ */
+ mce_schedule_work();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(mcheck_late_init);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f878d24ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1478 @@
+/*
+ * (c) 2005-2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
+ * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
+ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
+ *
+ * Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
+ * Maintained by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ *
+ * All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between cores on a node.
+ */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
+
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+#define NR_BLOCKS 5
+#define THRESHOLD_MAX 0xFFF
+#define INT_TYPE_APIC 0x00020000
+#define MASK_VALID_HI 0x80000000
+#define MASK_CNTP_HI 0x40000000
+#define MASK_LOCKED_HI 0x20000000
+#define MASK_LVTOFF_HI 0x00F00000
+#define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI 0x00080000
+#define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI 0x00060000
+#define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI 0x00010000
+#define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
+#define MASK_BLKPTR_LO 0xFF000000
+#define MCG_XBLK_ADDR 0xC0000400
+
+/* Deferred error settings */
+#define MSR_CU_DEF_ERR 0xC0000410
+#define MASK_DEF_LVTOFF 0x000000F0
+#define MASK_DEF_INT_TYPE 0x00000006
+#define DEF_LVT_OFF 0x2
+#define DEF_INT_TYPE_APIC 0x2
+
+/* Scalable MCA: */
+
+/* Threshold LVT offset is at MSR0xC0000410[15:12] */
+#define SMCA_THR_LVT_OFF 0xF000
+
+static bool thresholding_irq_en;
+
+static const char * const th_names[] = {
+ "load_store",
+ "insn_fetch",
+ "combined_unit",
+ "decode_unit",
+ "northbridge",
+ "execution_unit",
+};
+
+static const char * const smca_umc_block_names[] = {
+ "dram_ecc",
+ "misc_umc"
+};
+
+struct smca_bank_name {
+ const char *name; /* Short name for sysfs */
+ const char *long_name; /* Long name for pretty-printing */
+};
+
+static struct smca_bank_name smca_names[] = {
+ [SMCA_LS] = { "load_store", "Load Store Unit" },
+ [SMCA_IF] = { "insn_fetch", "Instruction Fetch Unit" },
+ [SMCA_L2_CACHE] = { "l2_cache", "L2 Cache" },
+ [SMCA_DE] = { "decode_unit", "Decode Unit" },
+ [SMCA_RESERVED] = { "reserved", "Reserved" },
+ [SMCA_EX] = { "execution_unit", "Execution Unit" },
+ [SMCA_FP] = { "floating_point", "Floating Point Unit" },
+ [SMCA_L3_CACHE] = { "l3_cache", "L3 Cache" },
+ [SMCA_CS] = { "coherent_slave", "Coherent Slave" },
+ [SMCA_PIE] = { "pie", "Power, Interrupts, etc." },
+ [SMCA_UMC] = { "umc", "Unified Memory Controller" },
+ [SMCA_PB] = { "param_block", "Parameter Block" },
+ [SMCA_PSP] = { "psp", "Platform Security Processor" },
+ [SMCA_SMU] = { "smu", "System Management Unit" },
+};
+
+static u32 smca_bank_addrs[MAX_NR_BANKS][NR_BLOCKS] __ro_after_init =
+{
+ [0 ... MAX_NR_BANKS - 1] = { [0 ... NR_BLOCKS - 1] = -1 }
+};
+
+static const char *smca_get_name(enum smca_bank_types t)
+{
+ if (t >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return smca_names[t].name;
+}
+
+const char *smca_get_long_name(enum smca_bank_types t)
+{
+ if (t >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return smca_names[t].long_name;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smca_get_long_name);
+
+static enum smca_bank_types smca_get_bank_type(unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct smca_bank *b;
+
+ if (bank >= MAX_NR_BANKS)
+ return N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES;
+
+ b = &smca_banks[bank];
+ if (!b->hwid)
+ return N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES;
+
+ return b->hwid->bank_type;
+}
+
+static struct smca_hwid smca_hwid_mcatypes[] = {
+ /* { bank_type, hwid_mcatype, xec_bitmap } */
+
+ /* Reserved type */
+ { SMCA_RESERVED, HWID_MCATYPE(0x00, 0x0), 0x0 },
+
+ /* ZN Core (HWID=0xB0) MCA types */
+ { SMCA_LS, HWID_MCATYPE(0xB0, 0x0), 0x1FFFEF },
+ { SMCA_IF, HWID_MCATYPE(0xB0, 0x1), 0x3FFF },
+ { SMCA_L2_CACHE, HWID_MCATYPE(0xB0, 0x2), 0xF },
+ { SMCA_DE, HWID_MCATYPE(0xB0, 0x3), 0x1FF },
+ /* HWID 0xB0 MCATYPE 0x4 is Reserved */
+ { SMCA_EX, HWID_MCATYPE(0xB0, 0x5), 0x7FF },
+ { SMCA_FP, HWID_MCATYPE(0xB0, 0x6), 0x7F },
+ { SMCA_L3_CACHE, HWID_MCATYPE(0xB0, 0x7), 0xFF },
+
+ /* Data Fabric MCA types */
+ { SMCA_CS, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x0), 0x1FF },
+ { SMCA_PIE, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x1), 0xF },
+
+ /* Unified Memory Controller MCA type */
+ { SMCA_UMC, HWID_MCATYPE(0x96, 0x0), 0x3F },
+
+ /* Parameter Block MCA type */
+ { SMCA_PB, HWID_MCATYPE(0x05, 0x0), 0x1 },
+
+ /* Platform Security Processor MCA type */
+ { SMCA_PSP, HWID_MCATYPE(0xFF, 0x0), 0x1 },
+
+ /* System Management Unit MCA type */
+ { SMCA_SMU, HWID_MCATYPE(0x01, 0x0), 0x1 },
+};
+
+struct smca_bank smca_banks[MAX_NR_BANKS];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smca_banks);
+
+/*
+ * In SMCA enabled processors, we can have multiple banks for a given IP type.
+ * So to define a unique name for each bank, we use a temp c-string to append
+ * the MCA_IPID[InstanceId] to type's name in get_name().
+ *
+ * InstanceId is 32 bits which is 8 characters. Make sure MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN
+ * is greater than 8 plus 1 (for underscore) plus length of longest type name.
+ */
+#define MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN 30
+static char buf_mcatype[MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN];
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
+
+static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void);
+static void amd_deferred_error_interrupt(void);
+
+static void default_deferred_error_interrupt(void)
+{
+ pr_err("Unexpected deferred interrupt at vector %x\n", DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR);
+}
+void (*deferred_error_int_vector)(void) = default_deferred_error_interrupt;
+
+static void smca_configure(unsigned int bank, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned int i, hwid_mcatype;
+ struct smca_hwid *s_hwid;
+ u32 high, low;
+ u32 smca_config = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(bank);
+
+ /* Set appropriate bits in MCA_CONFIG */
+ if (!rdmsr_safe(smca_config, &low, &high)) {
+ /*
+ * OS is required to set the MCAX bit to acknowledge that it is
+ * now using the new MSR ranges and new registers under each
+ * bank. It also means that the OS will configure deferred
+ * errors in the new MCx_CONFIG register. If the bit is not set,
+ * uncorrectable errors will cause a system panic.
+ *
+ * MCA_CONFIG[MCAX] is bit 32 (0 in the high portion of the MSR.)
+ */
+ high |= BIT(0);
+
+ /*
+ * SMCA sets the Deferred Error Interrupt type per bank.
+ *
+ * MCA_CONFIG[DeferredIntTypeSupported] is bit 5, and tells us
+ * if the DeferredIntType bit field is available.
+ *
+ * MCA_CONFIG[DeferredIntType] is bits [38:37] ([6:5] in the
+ * high portion of the MSR). OS should set this to 0x1 to enable
+ * APIC based interrupt. First, check that no interrupt has been
+ * set.
+ */
+ if ((low & BIT(5)) && !((high >> 5) & 0x3))
+ high |= BIT(5);
+
+ wrmsr(smca_config, low, high);
+ }
+
+ /* Return early if this bank was already initialized. */
+ if (smca_banks[bank].hwid && smca_banks[bank].hwid->hwid_mcatype != 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(bank), &low, &high)) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to read MCA_IPID for bank %d\n", bank);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hwid_mcatype = HWID_MCATYPE(high & MCI_IPID_HWID,
+ (high & MCI_IPID_MCATYPE) >> 16);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(smca_hwid_mcatypes); i++) {
+ s_hwid = &smca_hwid_mcatypes[i];
+ if (hwid_mcatype == s_hwid->hwid_mcatype) {
+ smca_banks[bank].hwid = s_hwid;
+ smca_banks[bank].id = low;
+ smca_banks[bank].sysfs_id = s_hwid->count++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct thresh_restart {
+ struct threshold_block *b;
+ int reset;
+ int set_lvt_off;
+ int lvt_off;
+ u16 old_limit;
+};
+
+static inline bool is_shared_bank(int bank)
+{
+ /*
+ * Scalable MCA provides for only one core to have access to the MSRs of
+ * a shared bank.
+ */
+ if (mce_flags.smca)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Bank 4 is for northbridge reporting and is thus shared */
+ return (bank == 4);
+}
+
+static const char *bank4_names(const struct threshold_block *b)
+{
+ switch (b->address) {
+ /* MSR4_MISC0 */
+ case 0x00000413:
+ return "dram";
+
+ case 0xc0000408:
+ return "ht_links";
+
+ case 0xc0000409:
+ return "l3_cache";
+
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Funny MSR: 0x%08x\n", b->address);
+ return "";
+ }
+};
+
+
+static bool lvt_interrupt_supported(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_high_bits)
+{
+ /*
+ * bank 4 supports APIC LVT interrupts implicitly since forever.
+ */
+ if (bank == 4)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * IntP: interrupt present; if this bit is set, the thresholding
+ * bank can generate APIC LVT interrupts
+ */
+ return msr_high_bits & BIT(28);
+}
+
+static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
+{
+ int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
+
+ if (apic < 0) {
+ pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
+ "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu,
+ b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (apic != msr) {
+ /*
+ * On SMCA CPUs, LVT offset is programmed at a different MSR, and
+ * the BIOS provides the value. The original field where LVT offset
+ * was set is reserved. Return early here:
+ */
+ if (mce_flags.smca)
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
+ "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n",
+ b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+};
+
+/* Reprogram MCx_MISC MSR behind this threshold bank. */
+static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
+ u32 hi, lo;
+
+ rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
+
+ if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
+ tr->reset = 1; /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
+
+ if (tr->reset) { /* reset err count and overflow bit */
+ hi =
+ (hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
+ (THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit);
+ } else if (tr->old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
+ int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
+ (tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
+
+ hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
+ (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
+ }
+
+ /* clear IntType */
+ hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI;
+
+ if (!tr->b->interrupt_capable)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
+ if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
+ /* set new lvt offset */
+ hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
+ hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tr->b->interrupt_enable)
+ hi |= INT_TYPE_APIC;
+
+ done:
+
+ hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
+ wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
+}
+
+static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart tr = {
+ .b = b,
+ .set_lvt_off = 1,
+ .lvt_off = offset,
+ };
+
+ b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
+ threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
+};
+
+static int setup_APIC_mce_threshold(int reserved, int new)
+{
+ if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
+ APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
+ return new;
+
+ return reserved;
+}
+
+static int setup_APIC_deferred_error(int reserved, int new)
+{
+ if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR,
+ APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
+ return new;
+
+ return reserved;
+}
+
+static void deferred_error_interrupt_enable(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 low = 0, high = 0;
+ int def_offset = -1, def_new;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_CU_DEF_ERR, &low, &high))
+ return;
+
+ def_new = (low & MASK_DEF_LVTOFF) >> 4;
+ if (!(low & MASK_DEF_LVTOFF)) {
+ pr_err(FW_BUG "Your BIOS is not setting up LVT offset 0x2 for deferred error IRQs correctly.\n");
+ def_new = DEF_LVT_OFF;
+ low = (low & ~MASK_DEF_LVTOFF) | (DEF_LVT_OFF << 4);
+ }
+
+ def_offset = setup_APIC_deferred_error(def_offset, def_new);
+ if ((def_offset == def_new) &&
+ (deferred_error_int_vector != amd_deferred_error_interrupt))
+ deferred_error_int_vector = amd_deferred_error_interrupt;
+
+ if (!mce_flags.smca)
+ low = (low & ~MASK_DEF_INT_TYPE) | DEF_INT_TYPE_APIC;
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_CU_DEF_ERR, low, high);
+}
+
+static u32 smca_get_block_address(unsigned int bank, unsigned int block)
+{
+ u32 low, high;
+ u32 addr = 0;
+
+ if (smca_get_bank_type(bank) == SMCA_RESERVED)
+ return addr;
+
+ if (!block)
+ return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank);
+
+ /* Check our cache first: */
+ if (smca_bank_addrs[bank][block] != -1)
+ return smca_bank_addrs[bank][block];
+
+ /*
+ * For SMCA enabled processors, BLKPTR field of the first MISC register
+ * (MCx_MISC0) indicates presence of additional MISC regs set (MISC1-4).
+ */
+ if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(bank), &low, &high))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!(low & MCI_CONFIG_MCAX))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank), &low, &high) &&
+ (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO))
+ addr = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISCy(bank, block - 1);
+
+out:
+ smca_bank_addrs[bank][block] = addr;
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static u32 get_block_address(u32 current_addr, u32 low, u32 high,
+ unsigned int bank, unsigned int block)
+{
+ u32 addr = 0, offset = 0;
+
+ if ((bank >= mca_cfg.banks) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
+ return addr;
+
+ if (mce_flags.smca)
+ return smca_get_block_address(bank, block);
+
+ /* Fall back to method we used for older processors: */
+ switch (block) {
+ case 0:
+ addr = msr_ops.misc(bank);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ offset = ((low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21);
+ if (offset)
+ addr = MCG_XBLK_ADDR + offset;
+ break;
+ default:
+ addr = ++current_addr;
+ }
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static int
+prepare_threshold_block(unsigned int bank, unsigned int block, u32 addr,
+ int offset, u32 misc_high)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ u32 smca_low, smca_high;
+ struct threshold_block b;
+ int new;
+
+ if (!block)
+ per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
+
+ memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
+ b.cpu = cpu;
+ b.bank = bank;
+ b.block = block;
+ b.address = addr;
+ b.interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, misc_high);
+
+ if (!b.interrupt_capable)
+ goto done;
+
+ b.interrupt_enable = 1;
+
+ if (!mce_flags.smca) {
+ new = (misc_high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
+ goto set_offset;
+ }
+
+ /* Gather LVT offset for thresholding: */
+ if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_CU_DEF_ERR, &smca_low, &smca_high))
+ goto out;
+
+ new = (smca_low & SMCA_THR_LVT_OFF) >> 12;
+
+set_offset:
+ offset = setup_APIC_mce_threshold(offset, new);
+ if (offset == new)
+ thresholding_irq_en = true;
+
+done:
+ mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
+
+out:
+ return offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding banks on all family 0x15 models since
+ * they're not supported there.
+ */
+void disable_err_thresholding(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ int i;
+ u64 hwcr;
+ bool need_toggle;
+ u32 msrs[] = {
+ 0x00000413, /* MC4_MISC0 */
+ 0xc0000408, /* MC4_MISC1 */
+ };
+
+ if (c->x86 != 0x15)
+ return;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr);
+
+ /* McStatusWrEn has to be set */
+ need_toggle = !(hwcr & BIT(18));
+
+ if (need_toggle)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr | BIT(18));
+
+ /* Clear CntP bit safely */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs); i++)
+ msr_clear_bit(msrs[i], 62);
+
+ /* restore old settings */
+ if (need_toggle)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr);
+}
+
+/* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
+void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
+ unsigned int bank, block, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int offset = -1;
+
+ disable_err_thresholding(c);
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ if (mce_flags.smca)
+ smca_configure(bank, cpu);
+
+ for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
+ address = get_block_address(address, low, high, bank, block);
+ if (!address)
+ break;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
+ break;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
+ (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
+ continue;
+
+ offset = prepare_threshold_block(bank, block, address, offset, high);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mce_flags.succor)
+ deferred_error_interrupt_enable(c);
+}
+
+int umc_normaddr_to_sysaddr(u64 norm_addr, u16 nid, u8 umc, u64 *sys_addr)
+{
+ u64 dram_base_addr, dram_limit_addr, dram_hole_base;
+ /* We start from the normalized address */
+ u64 ret_addr = norm_addr;
+
+ u32 tmp;
+
+ u8 die_id_shift, die_id_mask, socket_id_shift, socket_id_mask;
+ u8 intlv_num_dies, intlv_num_chan, intlv_num_sockets;
+ u8 intlv_addr_sel, intlv_addr_bit;
+ u8 num_intlv_bits, hashed_bit;
+ u8 lgcy_mmio_hole_en, base = 0;
+ u8 cs_mask, cs_id = 0;
+ bool hash_enabled = false;
+
+ /* Read D18F0x1B4 (DramOffset), check if base 1 is used. */
+ if (amd_df_indirect_read(nid, 0, 0x1B4, umc, &tmp))
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /* Remove HiAddrOffset from normalized address, if enabled: */
+ if (tmp & BIT(0)) {
+ u64 hi_addr_offset = (tmp & GENMASK_ULL(31, 20)) << 8;
+
+ if (norm_addr >= hi_addr_offset) {
+ ret_addr -= hi_addr_offset;
+ base = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read D18F0x110 (DramBaseAddress). */
+ if (amd_df_indirect_read(nid, 0, 0x110 + (8 * base), umc, &tmp))
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /* Check if address range is valid. */
+ if (!(tmp & BIT(0))) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid DramBaseAddress range: 0x%x.\n",
+ __func__, tmp);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ lgcy_mmio_hole_en = tmp & BIT(1);
+ intlv_num_chan = (tmp >> 4) & 0xF;
+ intlv_addr_sel = (tmp >> 8) & 0x7;
+ dram_base_addr = (tmp & GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)) << 16;
+
+ /* {0, 1, 2, 3} map to address bits {8, 9, 10, 11} respectively */
+ if (intlv_addr_sel > 3) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid interleave address select %d.\n",
+ __func__, intlv_addr_sel);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read D18F0x114 (DramLimitAddress). */
+ if (amd_df_indirect_read(nid, 0, 0x114 + (8 * base), umc, &tmp))
+ goto out_err;
+
+ intlv_num_sockets = (tmp >> 8) & 0x1;
+ intlv_num_dies = (tmp >> 10) & 0x3;
+ dram_limit_addr = ((tmp & GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)) << 16) | GENMASK_ULL(27, 0);
+
+ intlv_addr_bit = intlv_addr_sel + 8;
+
+ /* Re-use intlv_num_chan by setting it equal to log2(#channels) */
+ switch (intlv_num_chan) {
+ case 0: intlv_num_chan = 0; break;
+ case 1: intlv_num_chan = 1; break;
+ case 3: intlv_num_chan = 2; break;
+ case 5: intlv_num_chan = 3; break;
+ case 7: intlv_num_chan = 4; break;
+
+ case 8: intlv_num_chan = 1;
+ hash_enabled = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid number of interleaved channels %d.\n",
+ __func__, intlv_num_chan);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ num_intlv_bits = intlv_num_chan;
+
+ if (intlv_num_dies > 2) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid number of interleaved nodes/dies %d.\n",
+ __func__, intlv_num_dies);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ num_intlv_bits += intlv_num_dies;
+
+ /* Add a bit if sockets are interleaved. */
+ num_intlv_bits += intlv_num_sockets;
+
+ /* Assert num_intlv_bits <= 4 */
+ if (num_intlv_bits > 4) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid interleave bits %d.\n",
+ __func__, num_intlv_bits);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ if (num_intlv_bits > 0) {
+ u64 temp_addr_x, temp_addr_i, temp_addr_y;
+ u8 die_id_bit, sock_id_bit, cs_fabric_id;
+
+ /*
+ * Read FabricBlockInstanceInformation3_CS[BlockFabricID].
+ * This is the fabric id for this coherent slave. Use
+ * umc/channel# as instance id of the coherent slave
+ * for FICAA.
+ */
+ if (amd_df_indirect_read(nid, 0, 0x50, umc, &tmp))
+ goto out_err;
+
+ cs_fabric_id = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ die_id_bit = 0;
+
+ /* If interleaved over more than 1 channel: */
+ if (intlv_num_chan) {
+ die_id_bit = intlv_num_chan;
+ cs_mask = (1 << die_id_bit) - 1;
+ cs_id = cs_fabric_id & cs_mask;
+ }
+
+ sock_id_bit = die_id_bit;
+
+ /* Read D18F1x208 (SystemFabricIdMask). */
+ if (intlv_num_dies || intlv_num_sockets)
+ if (amd_df_indirect_read(nid, 1, 0x208, umc, &tmp))
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /* If interleaved over more than 1 die. */
+ if (intlv_num_dies) {
+ sock_id_bit = die_id_bit + intlv_num_dies;
+ die_id_shift = (tmp >> 24) & 0xF;
+ die_id_mask = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+ cs_id |= ((cs_fabric_id & die_id_mask) >> die_id_shift) << die_id_bit;
+ }
+
+ /* If interleaved over more than 1 socket. */
+ if (intlv_num_sockets) {
+ socket_id_shift = (tmp >> 28) & 0xF;
+ socket_id_mask = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF;
+
+ cs_id |= ((cs_fabric_id & socket_id_mask) >> socket_id_shift) << sock_id_bit;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The pre-interleaved address consists of XXXXXXIIIYYYYY
+ * where III is the ID for this CS, and XXXXXXYYYYY are the
+ * address bits from the post-interleaved address.
+ * "num_intlv_bits" has been calculated to tell us how many "I"
+ * bits there are. "intlv_addr_bit" tells us how many "Y" bits
+ * there are (where "I" starts).
+ */
+ temp_addr_y = ret_addr & GENMASK_ULL(intlv_addr_bit-1, 0);
+ temp_addr_i = (cs_id << intlv_addr_bit);
+ temp_addr_x = (ret_addr & GENMASK_ULL(63, intlv_addr_bit)) << num_intlv_bits;
+ ret_addr = temp_addr_x | temp_addr_i | temp_addr_y;
+ }
+
+ /* Add dram base address */
+ ret_addr += dram_base_addr;
+
+ /* If legacy MMIO hole enabled */
+ if (lgcy_mmio_hole_en) {
+ if (amd_df_indirect_read(nid, 0, 0x104, umc, &tmp))
+ goto out_err;
+
+ dram_hole_base = tmp & GENMASK(31, 24);
+ if (ret_addr >= dram_hole_base)
+ ret_addr += (BIT_ULL(32) - dram_hole_base);
+ }
+
+ if (hash_enabled) {
+ /* Save some parentheses and grab ls-bit at the end. */
+ hashed_bit = (ret_addr >> 12) ^
+ (ret_addr >> 18) ^
+ (ret_addr >> 21) ^
+ (ret_addr >> 30) ^
+ cs_id;
+
+ hashed_bit &= BIT(0);
+
+ if (hashed_bit != ((ret_addr >> intlv_addr_bit) & BIT(0)))
+ ret_addr ^= BIT(intlv_addr_bit);
+ }
+
+ /* Is calculated system address is above DRAM limit address? */
+ if (ret_addr > dram_limit_addr)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ *sys_addr = ret_addr;
+ return 0;
+
+out_err:
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(umc_normaddr_to_sysaddr);
+
+bool amd_mce_is_memory_error(struct mce *m)
+{
+ /* ErrCodeExt[20:16] */
+ u8 xec = (m->status >> 16) & 0x1f;
+
+ if (mce_flags.smca)
+ return smca_get_bank_type(m->bank) == SMCA_UMC && xec == 0x0;
+
+ return m->bank == 4 && xec == 0x8;
+}
+
+static void __log_error(unsigned int bank, u64 status, u64 addr, u64 misc)
+{
+ struct mce m;
+
+ mce_setup(&m);
+
+ m.status = status;
+ m.misc = misc;
+ m.bank = bank;
+ m.tsc = rdtsc();
+
+ if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) {
+ m.addr = addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Extract [55:<lsb>] where lsb is the least significant
+ * *valid* bit of the address bits.
+ */
+ if (mce_flags.smca) {
+ u8 lsb = (m.addr >> 56) & 0x3f;
+
+ m.addr &= GENMASK_ULL(55, lsb);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mce_flags.smca) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(bank), m.ipid);
+
+ if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_SYNDV)
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND(bank), m.synd);
+ }
+
+ mce_log(&m);
+}
+
+asmlinkage __visible void __irq_entry smp_deferred_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ entering_irq();
+ trace_deferred_error_apic_entry(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR);
+ inc_irq_stat(irq_deferred_error_count);
+ deferred_error_int_vector();
+ trace_deferred_error_apic_exit(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR);
+ exiting_ack_irq();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the logged error is deferred. False, otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool
+_log_error_bank(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_stat, u32 msr_addr, u64 misc)
+{
+ u64 status, addr = 0;
+
+ rdmsrl(msr_stat, status);
+ if (!(status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
+ return false;
+
+ if (status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
+ rdmsrl(msr_addr, addr);
+
+ __log_error(bank, status, addr, misc);
+
+ wrmsrl(msr_stat, 0);
+
+ return status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have three scenarios for checking for Deferred errors:
+ *
+ * 1) Non-SMCA systems check MCA_STATUS and log error if found.
+ * 2) SMCA systems check MCA_STATUS. If error is found then log it and also
+ * clear MCA_DESTAT.
+ * 3) SMCA systems check MCA_DESTAT, if error was not found in MCA_STATUS, and
+ * log it.
+ */
+static void log_error_deferred(unsigned int bank)
+{
+ bool defrd;
+
+ defrd = _log_error_bank(bank, msr_ops.status(bank),
+ msr_ops.addr(bank), 0);
+
+ if (!mce_flags.smca)
+ return;
+
+ /* Clear MCA_DESTAT if we logged the deferred error from MCA_STATUS. */
+ if (defrd) {
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DESTAT(bank), 0);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only deferred errors are logged in MCA_DE{STAT,ADDR} so just check
+ * for a valid error.
+ */
+ _log_error_bank(bank, MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DESTAT(bank),
+ MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DEADDR(bank), 0);
+}
+
+/* APIC interrupt handler for deferred errors */
+static void amd_deferred_error_interrupt(void)
+{
+ unsigned int bank;
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank)
+ log_error_deferred(bank);
+}
+
+static void log_error_thresholding(unsigned int bank, u64 misc)
+{
+ _log_error_bank(bank, msr_ops.status(bank), msr_ops.addr(bank), misc);
+}
+
+static void log_and_reset_block(struct threshold_block *block)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart tr;
+ u32 low = 0, high = 0;
+
+ if (!block)
+ return;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(block->address, &low, &high))
+ return;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI))
+ return;
+
+ /* Log the MCE which caused the threshold event. */
+ log_error_thresholding(block->bank, ((u64)high << 32) | low);
+
+ /* Reset threshold block after logging error. */
+ memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
+ tr.b = block;
+ threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR. The interrupt
+ * goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
+ */
+static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *first_block = NULL, *block = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
+ unsigned int bank, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
+ continue;
+
+ first_block = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks;
+ if (!first_block)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * The first block is also the head of the list. Check it first
+ * before iterating over the rest.
+ */
+ log_and_reset_block(first_block);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(block, tmp, &first_block->miscj, miscj)
+ log_and_reset_block(block);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sysfs Interface
+ */
+
+struct threshold_attr {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
+ ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
+};
+
+#define SHOW_FIELDS(name) \
+static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf) \
+{ \
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) b->name); \
+}
+SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
+SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
+
+static ssize_t
+store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart tr;
+ unsigned long new;
+
+ if (!b->interrupt_capable)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
+
+ memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
+ tr.b = b;
+
+ smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart tr;
+ unsigned long new;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
+ new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
+ if (new < 1)
+ new = 1;
+
+ memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
+ tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
+ b->threshold_limit = new;
+ tr.b = b;
+
+ smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
+{
+ u32 lo, hi;
+
+ rdmsr_on_cpu(b->cpu, b->address, &lo, &hi);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ((hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) -
+ (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit)));
+}
+
+static struct threshold_attr error_count = {
+ .attr = {.name = __stringify(error_count), .mode = 0444 },
+ .show = show_error_count,
+};
+
+#define RW_ATTR(val) \
+static struct threshold_attr val = { \
+ .attr = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 }, \
+ .show = show_## val, \
+ .store = store_## val, \
+};
+
+RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
+RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
+
+static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
+ &threshold_limit.attr,
+ &error_count.attr,
+ NULL, /* possibly interrupt_enable if supported, see below */
+ NULL,
+};
+
+#define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
+#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
+
+static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
+ struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
+ struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
+ .show = show,
+ .store = store,
+};
+
+static void threshold_block_release(struct kobject *kobj);
+
+static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
+ .sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
+ .default_attrs = default_attrs,
+ .release = threshold_block_release,
+};
+
+static const char *get_name(unsigned int bank, struct threshold_block *b)
+{
+ enum smca_bank_types bank_type;
+
+ if (!mce_flags.smca) {
+ if (b && bank == 4)
+ return bank4_names(b);
+
+ return th_names[bank];
+ }
+
+ bank_type = smca_get_bank_type(bank);
+ if (bank_type >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (b && bank_type == SMCA_UMC) {
+ if (b->block < ARRAY_SIZE(smca_umc_block_names))
+ return smca_umc_block_names[b->block];
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (smca_banks[bank].hwid->count == 1)
+ return smca_get_name(bank_type);
+
+ snprintf(buf_mcatype, MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN,
+ "%s_%x", smca_get_name(bank_type),
+ smca_banks[bank].sysfs_id);
+ return buf_mcatype;
+}
+
+static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, struct threshold_bank *tb,
+ unsigned int bank, unsigned int block,
+ u32 address)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
+ u32 low, high;
+ int err;
+
+ if ((bank >= mca_cfg.banks) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, address, &low, &high))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
+ if (block)
+ goto recurse;
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
+ (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
+ goto recurse;
+
+ b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ b->block = block;
+ b->bank = bank;
+ b->cpu = cpu;
+ b->address = address;
+ b->interrupt_enable = 0;
+ b->interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
+ b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
+
+ if (b->interrupt_capable) {
+ threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = &interrupt_enable.attr;
+ b->interrupt_enable = 1;
+ } else {
+ threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
+
+ if (tb->blocks)
+ list_add(&b->miscj, &tb->blocks->miscj);
+ else
+ tb->blocks = b;
+
+ err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype, tb->kobj, get_name(bank, b));
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+recurse:
+ address = get_block_address(address, low, high, bank, ++block);
+ if (!address)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, tb, bank, block, address);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ if (b)
+ kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+
+ return err;
+
+out_free:
+ if (b) {
+ kobject_put(&b->kobj);
+ list_del(&b->miscj);
+ kfree(b);
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __threshold_add_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
+{
+ struct list_head *head = &b->blocks->miscj;
+ struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
+ struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ err = kobject_add(&b->blocks->kobj, b->kobj, b->blocks->kobj.name);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, miscj) {
+
+ err = kobject_add(&pos->kobj, b->kobj, pos->kobj.name);
+ if (err) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, tmp, head, miscj)
+ kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
+
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
+ struct amd_northbridge *nb = NULL;
+ struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
+ const char *name = get_name(bank, NULL);
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
+ nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+
+ /* threshold descriptor already initialized on this node? */
+ if (nb && nb->bank4) {
+ /* yes, use it */
+ b = nb->bank4;
+ err = kobject_add(b->kobj, &dev->kobj, name);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
+ refcount_inc(&b->cpus);
+
+ err = __threshold_add_blocks(b);
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!b) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);
+ if (!b->kobj) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
+ refcount_set(&b->cpus, 1);
+
+ /* nb is already initialized, see above */
+ if (nb) {
+ WARN_ON(nb->bank4);
+ nb->bank4 = b;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, b, bank, 0, msr_ops.misc(bank));
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ out_free:
+ kfree(b);
+
+ out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void threshold_block_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ kfree(to_block(kobj));
+}
+
+static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
+ struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
+ struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
+
+ if (!head)
+ return;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
+ list_del(&pos->miscj);
+ kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
+ }
+
+ kobject_put(&head->blocks->kobj);
+}
+
+static void __threshold_remove_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
+ struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
+
+ kobject_del(b->kobj);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &b->blocks->miscj, miscj)
+ kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
+}
+
+static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
+{
+ struct amd_northbridge *nb;
+ struct threshold_bank *b;
+
+ b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
+ if (!b)
+ return;
+
+ if (!b->blocks)
+ goto free_out;
+
+ if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&b->cpus)) {
+ __threshold_remove_blocks(b);
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
+ return;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * the last CPU on this node using the shared bank is
+ * going away, remove that bank now.
+ */
+ nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+ nb->bank4 = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
+
+free_out:
+ kobject_del(b->kobj);
+ kobject_put(b->kobj);
+ kfree(b);
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
+}
+
+int mce_threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned int bank;
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
+ continue;
+ threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
+ }
+ kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu));
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu) = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
+int mce_threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned int bank;
+ struct threshold_bank **bp;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ bp = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu);
+ if (bp)
+ return 0;
+
+ bp = kcalloc(mca_cfg.banks, sizeof(struct threshold_bank *),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu) = bp;
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
+ continue;
+ err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+ }
+ return err;
+err:
+ mce_threshold_remove_device(cpu);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
+{
+ unsigned lcpu = 0;
+
+ /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
+ for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
+ int err = mce_threshold_create_device(lcpu);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (thresholding_irq_en)
+ mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * there are 3 funcs which need to be _initcalled in a logic sequence:
+ * 1. xen_late_init_mcelog
+ * 2. mcheck_init_device
+ * 3. threshold_init_device
+ *
+ * xen_late_init_mcelog must register xen_mce_chrdev_device before
+ * native mce_chrdev_device registration if running under xen platform;
+ *
+ * mcheck_init_device should be inited before threshold_init_device to
+ * initialize mce_device, otherwise a NULL ptr dereference will cause panic.
+ *
+ * so we use following _initcalls
+ * 1. device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
+ * 2. device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
+ * 3. late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
+ *
+ * when running under xen, the initcall order is 1,2,3;
+ * on baremetal, we skip 1 and we do only 2 and 3.
+ */
+late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d87b8515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Intel specific MCE features.
+ * Copyright 2004 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@linuxpower.ca>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Andi Kleen
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Support for Intel Correct Machine Check Interrupts. This allows
+ * the CPU to raise an interrupt when a corrected machine check happened.
+ * Normally we pick those up using a regular polling timer.
+ * Also supports reliable discovery of shared banks.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * CMCI can be delivered to multiple cpus that share a machine check bank
+ * so we need to designate a single cpu to process errors logged in each bank
+ * in the interrupt handler (otherwise we would have many races and potential
+ * double reporting of the same error).
+ * Note that this can change when a cpu is offlined or brought online since
+ * some MCA banks are shared across cpus. When a cpu is offlined, cmci_clear()
+ * disables CMCI on all banks owned by the cpu and clears this bitfield. At
+ * this point, cmci_rediscover() kicks in and a different cpu may end up
+ * taking ownership of some of the shared MCA banks that were previously
+ * owned by the offlined cpu.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned);
+
+/*
+ * CMCI storm detection backoff counter
+ *
+ * During storm, we reset this counter to INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL in case we've
+ * encountered an error. If not, we decrement it by one. We signal the end of
+ * the CMCI storm when it reaches 0.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cmci_backoff_cnt);
+
+/*
+ * cmci_discover_lock protects against parallel discovery attempts
+ * which could race against each other.
+ */
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock);
+
+#define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1
+#define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL (HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 15
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_cnt);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_state);
+
+enum {
+ CMCI_STORM_NONE,
+ CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE,
+ CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED,
+};
+
+static atomic_t cmci_storm_on_cpus;
+
+static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
+{
+ u64 cap;
+
+ if (mca_cfg.cmci_disabled || mca_cfg.ignore_ce)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Vendor check is not strictly needed, but the initial
+ * initialization is vendor keyed and this
+ * makes sure none of the backdoors are entered otherwise.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return 0;
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) || lapic_get_maxlvt() < 6)
+ return 0;
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);
+ *banks = min_t(unsigned, MAX_NR_BANKS, cap & 0xff);
+ return !!(cap & MCG_CMCI_P);
+}
+
+static bool lmce_supported(void)
+{
+ u64 tmp;
+
+ if (mca_cfg.lmce_disabled)
+ return false;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, tmp);
+
+ /*
+ * LMCE depends on recovery support in the processor. Hence both
+ * MCG_SER_P and MCG_LMCE_P should be present in MCG_CAP.
+ */
+ if ((tmp & (MCG_SER_P | MCG_LMCE_P)) !=
+ (MCG_SER_P | MCG_LMCE_P))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * BIOS should indicate support for LMCE by setting bit 20 in
+ * IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL without which touching MCG_EXT_CTL will
+ * generate a #GP fault.
+ */
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, tmp);
+ if ((tmp & (FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED | FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) ==
+ (FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED | FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void)
+{
+ if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_NONE)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the counter if we've logged an error in the last poll
+ * during the storm.
+ */
+ if (machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)))
+ this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+ else
+ this_cpu_dec(cmci_backoff_cnt);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu)
+{
+ if (per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)
+ atomic_dec(&cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+
+ per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) = CMCI_STORM_NONE;
+}
+
+static void cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(bool on)
+{
+ unsigned long flags, *owned;
+ int bank;
+ u64 val;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+ owned = this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned);
+ for_each_set_bit(bank, owned, MAX_NR_BANKS) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+
+ if (on)
+ val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+ else
+ val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
+{
+ if ((this_cpu_read(cmci_backoff_cnt) > 0) &&
+ (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)) {
+ mce_notify_irq();
+ return CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL;
+ }
+
+ switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) {
+ case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE:
+
+ /*
+ * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has
+ * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the timer
+ * interval is back to our poll interval.
+ */
+ __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED);
+ if (!atomic_sub_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus))
+ pr_notice("CMCI storm subsided: switching to interrupt mode\n");
+
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+
+ case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED:
+ /*
+ * We wait for all CPUs to go back to SUBSIDED state. When that
+ * happens we switch back to interrupt mode.
+ */
+ if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) {
+ __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE);
+ cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(true);
+ cmci_recheck();
+ }
+ return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL;
+ default:
+
+ /* We have shiny weather. Let the poll do whatever it thinks. */
+ return interval;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool cmci_storm_detect(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt);
+ unsigned long ts = __this_cpu_read(cmci_time_stamp);
+ unsigned long now = jiffies;
+ int r;
+
+ if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) != CMCI_STORM_NONE)
+ return true;
+
+ if (time_before_eq(now, ts + CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL)) {
+ cnt++;
+ } else {
+ cnt = 1;
+ __this_cpu_write(cmci_time_stamp, now);
+ }
+ __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_cnt, cnt);
+
+ if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD)
+ return false;
+
+ cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(false);
+ __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE);
+ r = atomic_add_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+ mce_timer_kick(CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL);
+ this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+
+ if (r == 1)
+ pr_notice("CMCI storm detected: switching to poll mode\n");
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event.
+ * Just call the poller directly to log any events.
+ * This could in theory increase the threshold under high load,
+ * but doesn't for now.
+ */
+static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void)
+{
+ if (cmci_storm_detect())
+ return;
+
+ machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) for available MCE banks
+ * on this CPU. Use the algorithm recommended in the SDM to discover shared
+ * banks.
+ */
+static void cmci_discover(int banks)
+{
+ unsigned long *owned = (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+ int bios_wrong_thresh = 0;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
+ u64 val;
+ int bios_zero_thresh = 0;
+
+ if (test_bit(i, owned))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Skip banks in firmware first mode */
+ if (test_bit(i, mce_banks_ce_disabled))
+ continue;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
+
+ /* Already owned by someone else? */
+ if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) {
+ clear_bit(i, owned);
+ __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) {
+ val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK;
+ val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
+ } else if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) {
+ /*
+ * If bios_cmci_threshold boot option was specified
+ * but the threshold is zero, we'll try to initialize
+ * it to 1.
+ */
+ bios_zero_thresh = 1;
+ val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
+ }
+
+ val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
+
+ /* Did the enable bit stick? -- the bank supports CMCI */
+ if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) {
+ set_bit(i, owned);
+ __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+ /*
+ * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that
+ * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not
+ * set the thresholds properly or does not work with
+ * this boot option. Note down now and report later.
+ */
+ if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh &&
+ (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK))
+ bios_wrong_thresh = 1;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(!test_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)));
+ }
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+ if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_wrong_thresh) {
+ pr_info_once(
+ "bios_cmci_threshold: Some banks do not have valid thresholds set\n");
+ pr_info_once(
+ "bios_cmci_threshold: Make sure your BIOS supports this boot option\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Just in case we missed an event during initialization check
+ * all the CMCI owned banks.
+ */
+void cmci_recheck(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int banks;
+
+ if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)) || !cmci_supported(&banks))
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned));
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Caller must hold the lock on cmci_discover_lock */
+static void __cmci_disable_bank(int bank)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!test_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned)))
+ return;
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+ val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+ __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable CMCI on this CPU for all banks it owns when it goes down.
+ * This allows other CPUs to claim the banks on rediscovery.
+ */
+void cmci_clear(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+ int banks;
+
+ if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+ return;
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < banks; i++)
+ __cmci_disable_bank(i);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void cmci_rediscover_work_func(void *arg)
+{
+ int banks;
+
+ /* Recheck banks in case CPUs don't all have the same */
+ if (cmci_supported(&banks))
+ cmci_discover(banks);
+}
+
+/* After a CPU went down cycle through all the others and rediscover */
+void cmci_rediscover(void)
+{
+ int banks;
+
+ if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+ return;
+
+ on_each_cpu(cmci_rediscover_work_func, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reenable CMCI on this CPU in case a CPU down failed.
+ */
+void cmci_reenable(void)
+{
+ int banks;
+ if (cmci_supported(&banks))
+ cmci_discover(banks);
+}
+
+void cmci_disable_bank(int bank)
+{
+ int banks;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+ return;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+ __cmci_disable_bank(bank);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void intel_init_cmci(void)
+{
+ int banks;
+
+ if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+ return;
+
+ mce_threshold_vector = intel_threshold_interrupt;
+ cmci_discover(banks);
+ /*
+ * For CPU #0 this runs with still disabled APIC, but that's
+ * ok because only the vector is set up. We still do another
+ * check for the banks later for CPU #0 just to make sure
+ * to not miss any events.
+ */
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR|APIC_DM_FIXED);
+ cmci_recheck();
+}
+
+static void intel_init_lmce(void)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!lmce_supported())
+ return;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val);
+
+ if (!(val & MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val | MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN);
+}
+
+static void intel_clear_lmce(void)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!lmce_supported())
+ return;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val);
+ val &= ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val);
+}
+
+static void intel_ppin_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned long long val;
+
+ /*
+ * Even if testing the presence of the MSR would be enough, we don't
+ * want to risk the situation where other models reuse this MSR for
+ * other purposes.
+ */
+ switch (c->x86_model) {
+ case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+
+ if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PPIN_CTL, &val))
+ return;
+
+ if ((val & 3UL) == 1UL) {
+ /* PPIN locked in disabled mode */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If PPIN is disabled, try to enable */
+ if (!(val & 2UL)) {
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_PPIN_CTL, val | 2UL);
+ rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PPIN_CTL, &val);
+ }
+
+ /* Is the enable bit set? */
+ if (val & 2UL)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN);
+ }
+}
+
+void mce_intel_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ intel_init_thermal(c);
+ intel_init_cmci();
+ intel_init_lmce();
+ intel_ppin_init(c);
+}
+
+void mce_intel_feature_clear(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ intel_clear_lmce();
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p5.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p5.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cddf8317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * P5 specific Machine Check Exception Reporting
+ * (C) Copyright 2002 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
+ */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+/* By default disabled */
+int mce_p5_enabled __read_mostly;
+
+/* Machine check handler for Pentium class Intel CPUs: */
+static void pentium_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+ u32 loaddr, hi, lotype;
+
+ ist_enter(regs);
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR, loaddr, hi);
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE, lotype, hi);
+
+ pr_emerg("CPU#%d: Machine Check Exception: 0x%8X (type 0x%8X).\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), loaddr, lotype);
+
+ if (lotype & (1<<5)) {
+ pr_emerg("CPU#%d: Possible thermal failure (CPU on fire ?).\n",
+ smp_processor_id());
+ }
+
+ add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+
+ ist_exit(regs);
+}
+
+/* Set up machine check reporting for processors with Intel style MCE: */
+void intel_p5_mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 l, h;
+
+ /* Default P5 to off as its often misconnected: */
+ if (!mce_p5_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ /* Check for MCE support: */
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE))
+ return;
+
+ machine_check_vector = pentium_machine_check;
+ /* Make sure the vector pointer is visible before we enable MCEs: */
+ wmb();
+
+ /* Read registers before enabling: */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR, l, h);
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE, l, h);
+ pr_info("Intel old style machine check architecture supported.\n");
+
+ /* Enable MCE: */
+ cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_MCE);
+ pr_info("Intel old style machine check reporting enabled on CPU#%d.\n",
+ smp_processor_id());
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec6a07b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+/*
+ * Thermal throttle event support code (such as syslog messaging and rate
+ * limiting) that was factored out from x86_64 (mce_intel.c) and i386 (p4.c).
+ *
+ * This allows consistent reporting of CPU thermal throttle events.
+ *
+ * Maintains a counter in /sys that keeps track of the number of thermal
+ * events, such that the user knows how bad the thermal problem might be
+ * (since the logging to syslog is rate limited).
+ *
+ * Author: Dmitriy Zavin (dmitriyz@google.com)
+ *
+ * Credits: Adapted from Zwane Mwaikambo's original code in mce_intel.c.
+ * Inspired by Ross Biro's and Al Borchers' counter code.
+ */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
+
+/* How long to wait between reporting thermal events */
+#define CHECK_INTERVAL (300 * HZ)
+
+#define THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT 0
+#define POWER_LIMIT_EVENT 1
+
+/*
+ * Current thermal event state:
+ */
+struct _thermal_state {
+ bool new_event;
+ int event;
+ u64 next_check;
+ unsigned long count;
+ unsigned long last_count;
+};
+
+struct thermal_state {
+ struct _thermal_state core_throttle;
+ struct _thermal_state core_power_limit;
+ struct _thermal_state package_throttle;
+ struct _thermal_state package_power_limit;
+ struct _thermal_state core_thresh0;
+ struct _thermal_state core_thresh1;
+ struct _thermal_state pkg_thresh0;
+ struct _thermal_state pkg_thresh1;
+};
+
+/* Callback to handle core threshold interrupts */
+int (*platform_thermal_notify)(__u64 msr_val);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(platform_thermal_notify);
+
+/* Callback to handle core package threshold_interrupts */
+int (*platform_thermal_package_notify)(__u64 msr_val);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_thermal_package_notify);
+
+/* Callback support of rate control, return true, if
+ * callback has rate control */
+bool (*platform_thermal_package_rate_control)(void);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_thermal_package_rate_control);
+
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct thermal_state, thermal_state);
+
+static atomic_t therm_throt_en = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static u32 lvtthmr_init __read_mostly;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+#define define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(_name) \
+ static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, 0444, \
+ therm_throt_device_show_##_name, \
+ NULL) \
+
+#define define_therm_throt_device_show_func(event, name) \
+ \
+static ssize_t therm_throt_device_show_##event##_##name( \
+ struct device *dev, \
+ struct device_attribute *attr, \
+ char *buf) \
+{ \
+ unsigned int cpu = dev->id; \
+ ssize_t ret; \
+ \
+ preempt_disable(); /* CPU hotplug */ \
+ if (cpu_online(cpu)) { \
+ ret = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", \
+ per_cpu(thermal_state, cpu).event.name); \
+ } else \
+ ret = 0; \
+ preempt_enable(); \
+ \
+ return ret; \
+}
+
+define_therm_throt_device_show_func(core_throttle, count);
+define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(core_throttle_count);
+
+define_therm_throt_device_show_func(core_power_limit, count);
+define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(core_power_limit_count);
+
+define_therm_throt_device_show_func(package_throttle, count);
+define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(package_throttle_count);
+
+define_therm_throt_device_show_func(package_power_limit, count);
+define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(package_power_limit_count);
+
+static struct attribute *thermal_throttle_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_core_throttle_count.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group thermal_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = thermal_throttle_attrs,
+ .name = "thermal_throttle"
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+#define CORE_LEVEL 0
+#define PACKAGE_LEVEL 1
+
+/***
+ * therm_throt_process - Process thermal throttling event from interrupt
+ * @curr: Whether the condition is current or not (boolean), since the
+ * thermal interrupt normally gets called both when the thermal
+ * event begins and once the event has ended.
+ *
+ * This function is called by the thermal interrupt after the
+ * IRQ has been acknowledged.
+ *
+ * It will take care of rate limiting and printing messages to the syslog.
+ */
+static void therm_throt_process(bool new_event, int event, int level)
+{
+ struct _thermal_state *state;
+ unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ bool old_event;
+ u64 now;
+ struct thermal_state *pstate = &per_cpu(thermal_state, this_cpu);
+
+ now = get_jiffies_64();
+ if (level == CORE_LEVEL) {
+ if (event == THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT)
+ state = &pstate->core_throttle;
+ else if (event == POWER_LIMIT_EVENT)
+ state = &pstate->core_power_limit;
+ else
+ return;
+ } else if (level == PACKAGE_LEVEL) {
+ if (event == THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT)
+ state = &pstate->package_throttle;
+ else if (event == POWER_LIMIT_EVENT)
+ state = &pstate->package_power_limit;
+ else
+ return;
+ } else
+ return;
+
+ old_event = state->new_event;
+ state->new_event = new_event;
+
+ if (new_event)
+ state->count++;
+
+ if (time_before64(now, state->next_check) &&
+ state->count != state->last_count)
+ return;
+
+ state->next_check = now + CHECK_INTERVAL;
+ state->last_count = state->count;
+
+ /* if we just entered the thermal event */
+ if (new_event) {
+ if (event == THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT)
+ pr_warn("CPU%d: %s temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n",
+ this_cpu,
+ level == CORE_LEVEL ? "Core" : "Package",
+ state->count);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (old_event) {
+ if (event == THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT)
+ pr_info("CPU%d: %s temperature/speed normal\n", this_cpu,
+ level == CORE_LEVEL ? "Core" : "Package");
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static int thresh_event_valid(int level, int event)
+{
+ struct _thermal_state *state;
+ unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct thermal_state *pstate = &per_cpu(thermal_state, this_cpu);
+ u64 now = get_jiffies_64();
+
+ if (level == PACKAGE_LEVEL)
+ state = (event == 0) ? &pstate->pkg_thresh0 :
+ &pstate->pkg_thresh1;
+ else
+ state = (event == 0) ? &pstate->core_thresh0 :
+ &pstate->core_thresh1;
+
+ if (time_before64(now, state->next_check))
+ return 0;
+
+ state->next_check = now + CHECK_INTERVAL;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bool int_pln_enable;
+static int __init int_pln_enable_setup(char *s)
+{
+ int_pln_enable = true;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("int_pln_enable", int_pln_enable_setup);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/* Add/Remove thermal_throttle interface for CPU device: */
+static int thermal_throttle_add_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+
+ err = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &thermal_attr_group);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PLN) && int_pln_enable)
+ err = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
+ &dev_attr_core_power_limit_count.attr,
+ thermal_attr_group.name);
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PTS)) {
+ err = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
+ &dev_attr_package_throttle_count.attr,
+ thermal_attr_group.name);
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PLN) && int_pln_enable)
+ err = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
+ &dev_attr_package_power_limit_count.attr,
+ thermal_attr_group.name);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void thermal_throttle_remove_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+ sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &thermal_attr_group);
+}
+
+/* Get notified when a cpu comes on/off. Be hotplug friendly. */
+static int thermal_throttle_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+
+ return thermal_throttle_add_dev(dev, cpu);
+}
+
+static int thermal_throttle_offline(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+
+ thermal_throttle_remove_dev(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&therm_throt_en))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/therm:online",
+ thermal_throttle_online,
+ thermal_throttle_offline);
+ return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+device_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+static void notify_package_thresholds(__u64 msr_val)
+{
+ bool notify_thres_0 = false;
+ bool notify_thres_1 = false;
+
+ if (!platform_thermal_package_notify)
+ return;
+
+ /* lower threshold check */
+ if (msr_val & THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0)
+ notify_thres_0 = true;
+ /* higher threshold check */
+ if (msr_val & THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1)
+ notify_thres_1 = true;
+
+ if (!notify_thres_0 && !notify_thres_1)
+ return;
+
+ if (platform_thermal_package_rate_control &&
+ platform_thermal_package_rate_control()) {
+ /* Rate control is implemented in callback */
+ platform_thermal_package_notify(msr_val);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* lower threshold reached */
+ if (notify_thres_0 && thresh_event_valid(PACKAGE_LEVEL, 0))
+ platform_thermal_package_notify(msr_val);
+ /* higher threshold reached */
+ if (notify_thres_1 && thresh_event_valid(PACKAGE_LEVEL, 1))
+ platform_thermal_package_notify(msr_val);
+}
+
+static void notify_thresholds(__u64 msr_val)
+{
+ /* check whether the interrupt handler is defined;
+ * otherwise simply return
+ */
+ if (!platform_thermal_notify)
+ return;
+
+ /* lower threshold reached */
+ if ((msr_val & THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0) &&
+ thresh_event_valid(CORE_LEVEL, 0))
+ platform_thermal_notify(msr_val);
+ /* higher threshold reached */
+ if ((msr_val & THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1) &&
+ thresh_event_valid(CORE_LEVEL, 1))
+ platform_thermal_notify(msr_val);
+}
+
+/* Thermal transition interrupt handler */
+static void intel_thermal_interrupt(void)
+{
+ __u64 msr_val;
+
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP))
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_HWP_STATUS, 0);
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, msr_val);
+
+ /* Check for violation of core thermal thresholds*/
+ notify_thresholds(msr_val);
+
+ therm_throt_process(msr_val & THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT,
+ THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT,
+ CORE_LEVEL);
+
+ if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN) && int_pln_enable)
+ therm_throt_process(msr_val & THERM_STATUS_POWER_LIMIT,
+ POWER_LIMIT_EVENT,
+ CORE_LEVEL);
+
+ if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS)) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, msr_val);
+ /* check violations of package thermal thresholds */
+ notify_package_thresholds(msr_val);
+ therm_throt_process(msr_val & PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT,
+ THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT,
+ PACKAGE_LEVEL);
+ if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN) && int_pln_enable)
+ therm_throt_process(msr_val &
+ PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS_POWER_LIMIT,
+ POWER_LIMIT_EVENT,
+ PACKAGE_LEVEL);
+ }
+}
+
+static void unexpected_thermal_interrupt(void)
+{
+ pr_err("CPU%d: Unexpected LVT thermal interrupt!\n",
+ smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static void (*smp_thermal_vector)(void) = unexpected_thermal_interrupt;
+
+asmlinkage __visible void __irq_entry smp_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ entering_irq();
+ trace_thermal_apic_entry(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR);
+ inc_irq_stat(irq_thermal_count);
+ smp_thermal_vector();
+ trace_thermal_apic_exit(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR);
+ exiting_ack_irq();
+}
+
+/* Thermal monitoring depends on APIC, ACPI and clock modulation */
+static int intel_thermal_supported(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
+ return 0;
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI) || !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void __init mcheck_intel_therm_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This function is only called on boot CPU. Save the init thermal
+ * LVT value on BSP and use that value to restore APs' thermal LVT
+ * entry BIOS programmed later
+ */
+ if (intel_thermal_supported(&boot_cpu_data))
+ lvtthmr_init = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
+}
+
+void intel_init_thermal(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int tm2 = 0;
+ u32 l, h;
+
+ if (!intel_thermal_supported(c))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * First check if its enabled already, in which case there might
+ * be some SMM goo which handles it, so we can't even put a handler
+ * since it might be delivered via SMI already:
+ */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
+
+ h = lvtthmr_init;
+ /*
+ * The initial value of thermal LVT entries on all APs always reads
+ * 0x10000 because APs are woken up by BSP issuing INIT-SIPI-SIPI
+ * sequence to them and LVT registers are reset to 0s except for
+ * the mask bits which are set to 1s when APs receive INIT IPI.
+ * If BIOS takes over the thermal interrupt and sets its interrupt
+ * delivery mode to SMI (not fixed), it restores the value that the
+ * BIOS has programmed on AP based on BSP's info we saved since BIOS
+ * is always setting the same value for all threads/cores.
+ */
+ if ((h & APIC_DM_FIXED_MASK) != APIC_DM_FIXED)
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, lvtthmr_init);
+
+
+ if ((l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1) && (h & APIC_DM_SMI)) {
+ if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
+ pr_debug("CPU%d: Thermal monitoring handled by SMI\n", cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* early Pentium M models use different method for enabling TM2 */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TM2)) {
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13)) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_THERM2_CTL, l, h);
+ if (l & MSR_THERM2_CTL_TM_SELECT)
+ tm2 = 1;
+ } else if (l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM2)
+ tm2 = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* We'll mask the thermal vector in the lapic till we're ready: */
+ h = THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_DM_FIXED | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, h);
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PLN) && !int_pln_enable)
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT,
+ (l | (THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
+ | THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE)) & ~THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE, h);
+ else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PLN) && int_pln_enable)
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT,
+ l | (THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
+ | THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE | THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE), h);
+ else
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT,
+ l | (THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE | THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE), h);
+
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PTS)) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PLN) && !int_pln_enable)
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
+ (l | (PACKAGE_THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
+ | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE))
+ & ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE, h);
+ else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PLN) && int_pln_enable)
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
+ l | (PACKAGE_THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
+ | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE
+ | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE), h);
+ else
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
+ l | (PACKAGE_THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
+ | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE), h);
+ }
+
+ smp_thermal_vector = intel_thermal_interrupt;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l | MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1, h);
+
+ /* Unmask the thermal vector: */
+ l = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, l & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+
+ pr_info_once("CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (%s)\n",
+ tm2 ? "TM2" : "TM1");
+
+ /* enable thermal throttle processing */
+ atomic_set(&therm_throt_en, 1);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c21e0a1ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Common corrected MCE threshold handler code:
+ */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
+
+static void default_threshold_interrupt(void)
+{
+ pr_err("Unexpected threshold interrupt at vector %x\n",
+ THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
+}
+
+void (*mce_threshold_vector)(void) = default_threshold_interrupt;
+
+asmlinkage __visible void __irq_entry smp_threshold_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ entering_irq();
+ trace_threshold_apic_entry(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
+ inc_irq_stat(irq_threshold_count);
+ mce_threshold_vector();
+ trace_threshold_apic_exit(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
+ exiting_ack_irq();
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/winchip.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/winchip.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b45b270a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/winchip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * IDT Winchip specific Machine Check Exception Reporting
+ * (C) Copyright 2002 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
+ */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+/* Machine check handler for WinChip C6: */
+static void winchip_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+ ist_enter(regs);
+
+ pr_emerg("CPU0: Machine Check Exception.\n");
+ add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+
+ ist_exit(regs);
+}
+
+/* Set up machine check reporting on the Winchip C6 series */
+void winchip_mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 lo, hi;
+
+ machine_check_vector = winchip_machine_check;
+ /* Make sure the vector pointer is visible before we enable MCEs: */
+ wmb();
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
+ lo |= (1<<2); /* Enable EIERRINT (int 18 MCE) */
+ lo &= ~(1<<4); /* Enable MCE */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
+
+ cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_MCE);
+
+ pr_info("Winchip machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.\n");
+}