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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c317
1 files changed, 317 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9692ccc58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * x86 FPU boot time init code:
+ */
+#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the registers found in all CPUs, CR0 and CR4:
+ */
+static void fpu__init_cpu_generic(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0;
+ unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
+ cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM))
+ cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
+ if (cr4_mask)
+ cr4_set_bits(cr4_mask);
+
+ cr0 = read_cr0();
+ cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
+ cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM;
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+
+ /* Flush out any pending x87 state: */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
+ fpstate_init_soft(&current->thread.fpu.state.soft);
+ else
+#endif
+ asm volatile ("fninit");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable all supported FPU features. Called when a CPU is brought online:
+ */
+void fpu__init_cpu(void)
+{
+ fpu__init_cpu_generic();
+ fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
+}
+
+static bool fpu__probe_without_cpuid(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0;
+ u16 fsw, fcw;
+
+ fsw = fcw = 0xffff;
+
+ cr0 = read_cr0();
+ cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM);
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+
+ asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
+
+ pr_info("x86/fpu: Probing for FPU: FSW=0x%04hx FCW=0x%04hx\n", fsw, fcw);
+
+ return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
+}
+
+static void fpu__init_system_early_generic(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID) &&
+ !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_cleared)) {
+ if (fpu__probe_without_cpuid())
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
+ else
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
+ }
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
+ if (!test_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
+ pr_emerg("x86/fpu: Giving up, no FPU found and no math emulation present\n");
+ for (;;)
+ asm volatile("hlt");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Boot time FPU feature detection code:
+ */
+unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mxcsr_feature_mask);
+
+static void __init fpu__init_system_mxcsr(void)
+{
+ unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
+ /* Static because GCC does not get 16-byte stack alignment right: */
+ static struct fxregs_state fxregs __initdata;
+
+ asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fxregs));
+
+ mask = fxregs.mxcsr_mask;
+
+ /*
+ * If zero then use the default features mask,
+ * which has all features set, except the
+ * denormals-are-zero feature bit:
+ */
+ if (mask == 0)
+ mask = 0x0000ffbf;
+ }
+ mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Once per bootup FPU initialization sequences that will run on most x86 CPUs:
+ */
+static void __init fpu__init_system_generic(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Set up the legacy init FPU context. (xstate init might overwrite this
+ * with a more modern format, if the CPU supports it.)
+ */
+ fpstate_init(&init_fpstate);
+
+ fpu__init_system_mxcsr();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Size of the FPU context state. All tasks in the system use the
+ * same context size, regardless of what portion they use.
+ * This is inherent to the XSAVE architecture which puts all state
+ * components into a single, continuous memory block:
+ */
+unsigned int fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
+
+/* Get alignment of the TYPE. */
+#define TYPE_ALIGN(TYPE) offsetof(struct { char x; TYPE test; }, test)
+
+/*
+ * Enforce that 'MEMBER' is the last field of 'TYPE'.
+ *
+ * Align the computed size with alignment of the TYPE,
+ * because that's how C aligns structs.
+ */
+#define CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(TYPE, MEMBER) \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(TYPE) != ALIGN(offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER), \
+ TYPE_ALIGN(TYPE)))
+
+/*
+ * We append the 'struct fpu' to the task_struct:
+ */
+static void __init fpu__init_task_struct_size(void)
+{
+ int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
+
+ /*
+ * Subtract off the static size of the register state.
+ * It potentially has a bunch of padding.
+ */
+ task_size -= sizeof(((struct task_struct *)0)->thread.fpu.state);
+
+ /*
+ * Add back the dynamically-calculated register state
+ * size.
+ */
+ task_size += fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
+
+ /*
+ * We dynamically size 'struct fpu', so we require that
+ * it be at the end of 'thread_struct' and that
+ * 'thread_struct' be at the end of 'task_struct'. If
+ * you hit a compile error here, check the structure to
+ * see if something got added to the end.
+ */
+ CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct fpu, state);
+ CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct thread_struct, fpu);
+ CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct task_struct, thread);
+
+ arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the user and kernel xstate sizes based on the legacy FPU context size.
+ *
+ * We set this up first, and later it will be overwritten by
+ * fpu__init_system_xstate() if the CPU knows about xstates.
+ */
+static void __init fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy(void)
+{
+ static int on_boot_cpu __initdata = 1;
+
+ WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
+ on_boot_cpu = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that xstate sizes might be overwritten later during
+ * fpu__init_system_xstate().
+ */
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
+ /*
+ * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387
+ * emulation is enabled.
+ */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
+ fpu_kernel_xstate_size = sizeof(struct swregs_state);
+ } else {
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
+ fpu_kernel_xstate_size =
+ sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
+ else
+ fpu_kernel_xstate_size =
+ sizeof(struct fregs_state);
+ }
+
+ fpu_user_xstate_size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find supported xfeatures based on cpu features and command-line input.
+ * This must be called after fpu__init_parse_early_param() is called and
+ * xfeatures_mask is enumerated.
+ */
+u64 __init fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask(void)
+{
+ return XCNTXT_MASK;
+}
+
+/* Legacy code to initialize eager fpu mode. */
+static void __init fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(void)
+{
+ static bool on_boot_cpu __initdata = 1;
+
+ WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
+ on_boot_cpu = 0;
+
+ WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.initialized);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We parse fpu parameters early because fpu__init_system() is executed
+ * before parse_early_param().
+ */
+static void __init fpu__init_parse_early_param(void)
+{
+ char arg[128];
+ char *argptr = arg;
+ int arglen, res, bit;
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "no387"))
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nofxsr")) {
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
+ }
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "noxsave"))
+ fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps();
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "noxsaveopt"))
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "noxsaves"))
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
+
+ arglen = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "clearcpuid", arg, sizeof(arg));
+ if (arglen <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ pr_info("Clearing CPUID bits:");
+ do {
+ res = get_option(&argptr, &bit);
+ if (res == 0 || res == 3)
+ break;
+
+ /* If the argument was too long, the last bit may be cut off */
+ if (res == 1 && arglen >= sizeof(arg))
+ break;
+
+ if (bit >= 0 && bit < NCAPINTS * 32) {
+ pr_cont(" " X86_CAP_FMT, x86_cap_flag(bit));
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
+ }
+ } while (res == 2);
+ pr_cont("\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called on the boot CPU once per system bootup, to set up the initial
+ * FPU state that is later cloned into all processes:
+ */
+void __init fpu__init_system(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ fpu__init_parse_early_param();
+ fpu__init_system_early_generic(c);
+
+ /*
+ * The FPU has to be operational for some of the
+ * later FPU init activities:
+ */
+ fpu__init_cpu();
+
+ fpu__init_system_generic();
+ fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy();
+ fpu__init_system_xstate();
+ fpu__init_task_struct_size();
+
+ fpu__init_system_ctx_switch();
+}