Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1797 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf2a53d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1797 @@
+/*
+ * L2TP core.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008,2009,2010 Katalix Systems Ltd
+ *
+ * This file contains some code of the original L2TPv2 pppol2tp
+ * driver, which has the following copyright:
+ *
+ * Authors:	Martijn van Oosterhout <kleptog@svana.org>
+ *		James Chapman (jchapman@katalix.com)
+ * Contributors:
+ *		Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@speakeasy.net>
+ *		Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xconectiva.com.br>
+ *		David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/l2tp.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+#include <net/dst.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/udp.h>
+#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
+#include <net/inet_common.h>
+#include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/inet6_connection_sock.h>
+#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
+#include <net/ip6_route.h>
+#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#include "l2tp_core.h"
+
+#define L2TP_DRV_VERSION	"V2.0"
+
+/* L2TP header constants */
+#define L2TP_HDRFLAG_T	   0x8000
+#define L2TP_HDRFLAG_L	   0x4000
+#define L2TP_HDRFLAG_S	   0x0800
+#define L2TP_HDRFLAG_O	   0x0200
+#define L2TP_HDRFLAG_P	   0x0100
+
+#define L2TP_HDR_VER_MASK  0x000F
+#define L2TP_HDR_VER_2	   0x0002
+#define L2TP_HDR_VER_3	   0x0003
+
+/* L2TPv3 default L2-specific sublayer */
+#define L2TP_SLFLAG_S	   0x40000000
+#define L2TP_SL_SEQ_MASK   0x00ffffff
+
+#define L2TP_HDR_SIZE_MAX		14
+
+/* Default trace flags */
+#define L2TP_DEFAULT_DEBUG_FLAGS	0
+
+/* Private data stored for received packets in the skb.
+ */
+struct l2tp_skb_cb {
+	u32			ns;
+	u16			has_seq;
+	u16			length;
+	unsigned long		expires;
+};
+
+#define L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct l2tp_skb_cb *) &skb->cb[sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm)])
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *l2tp_wq;
+
+/* per-net private data for this module */
+static unsigned int l2tp_net_id;
+struct l2tp_net {
+	struct list_head l2tp_tunnel_list;
+	spinlock_t l2tp_tunnel_list_lock;
+	struct hlist_head l2tp_session_hlist[L2TP_HASH_SIZE_2];
+	spinlock_t l2tp_session_hlist_lock;
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+static bool l2tp_sk_is_v6(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return sk->sk_family == PF_INET6 &&
+	       !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return sk->sk_user_data;
+}
+
+static inline struct l2tp_net *l2tp_pernet(const struct net *net)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!net);
+
+	return net_generic(net, l2tp_net_id);
+}
+
+/* Session hash global list for L2TPv3.
+ * The session_id SHOULD be random according to RFC3931, but several
+ * L2TP implementations use incrementing session_ids.  So we do a real
+ * hash on the session_id, rather than a simple bitmask.
+ */
+static inline struct hlist_head *
+l2tp_session_id_hash_2(struct l2tp_net *pn, u32 session_id)
+{
+	return &pn->l2tp_session_hlist[hash_32(session_id, L2TP_HASH_BITS_2)];
+
+}
+
+/* Session hash list.
+ * The session_id SHOULD be random according to RFC2661, but several
+ * L2TP implementations (Cisco and Microsoft) use incrementing
+ * session_ids.  So we do a real hash on the session_id, rather than a
+ * simple bitmask.
+ */
+static inline struct hlist_head *
+l2tp_session_id_hash(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, u32 session_id)
+{
+	return &tunnel->session_hlist[hash_32(session_id, L2TP_HASH_BITS)];
+}
+
+void l2tp_tunnel_free(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
+{
+	sock_put(tunnel->sock);
+	/* the tunnel is freed in the socket destructor */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(l2tp_tunnel_free);
+
+/* Lookup a tunnel. A new reference is held on the returned tunnel. */
+struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id)
+{
+	const struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tunnel, &pn->l2tp_tunnel_list, list) {
+		if (tunnel->tunnel_id == tunnel_id &&
+		    refcount_inc_not_zero(&tunnel->ref_count)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+			return tunnel;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get);
+
+struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth)
+{
+	const struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tunnel, &pn->l2tp_tunnel_list, list) {
+		if (++count > nth &&
+		    refcount_inc_not_zero(&tunnel->ref_count)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+			return tunnel;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get_nth);
+
+struct l2tp_session *l2tp_tunnel_get_session(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
+					     u32 session_id)
+{
+	struct hlist_head *session_list;
+	struct l2tp_session *session;
+
+	session_list = l2tp_session_id_hash(tunnel, session_id);
+
+	read_lock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(session, session_list, hlist)
+		if (session->session_id == session_id) {
+			l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+			read_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+			return session;
+		}
+	read_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get_session);
+
+struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, u32 session_id)
+{
+	struct hlist_head *session_list;
+	struct l2tp_session *session;
+
+	session_list = l2tp_session_id_hash_2(l2tp_pernet(net), session_id);
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(session, session_list, global_hlist)
+		if (session->session_id == session_id) {
+			l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+			return session;
+		}
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get);
+
+struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth)
+{
+	int hash;
+	struct l2tp_session *session;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	read_lock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+	for (hash = 0; hash < L2TP_HASH_SIZE; hash++) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry(session, &tunnel->session_hlist[hash], hlist) {
+			if (++count > nth) {
+				l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+				read_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+				return session;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	read_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_nth);
+
+/* Lookup a session by interface name.
+ * This is very inefficient but is only used by management interfaces.
+ */
+struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
+						const char *ifname)
+{
+	struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+	int hash;
+	struct l2tp_session *session;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+	for (hash = 0; hash < L2TP_HASH_SIZE_2; hash++) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(session, &pn->l2tp_session_hlist[hash], global_hlist) {
+			if (!strcmp(session->ifname, ifname)) {
+				l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+				rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+				return session;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_by_ifname);
+
+int l2tp_session_register(struct l2tp_session *session,
+			  struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
+{
+	struct l2tp_session *session_walk;
+	struct hlist_head *g_head;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct l2tp_net *pn;
+	int err;
+
+	head = l2tp_session_id_hash(tunnel, session->session_id);
+
+	write_lock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+	if (!tunnel->acpt_newsess) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_tlock;
+	}
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(session_walk, head, hlist)
+		if (session_walk->session_id == session->session_id) {
+			err = -EEXIST;
+			goto err_tlock;
+		}
+
+	if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_3) {
+		pn = l2tp_pernet(tunnel->l2tp_net);
+		g_head = l2tp_session_id_hash_2(pn, session->session_id);
+
+		spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist_lock);
+
+		/* IP encap expects session IDs to be globally unique, while
+		 * UDP encap doesn't.
+		 */
+		hlist_for_each_entry(session_walk, g_head, global_hlist)
+			if (session_walk->session_id == session->session_id &&
+			    (session_walk->tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP ||
+			     tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP)) {
+				err = -EEXIST;
+				goto err_tlock_pnlock;
+			}
+
+		l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&session->global_hlist, g_head);
+
+		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist_lock);
+	} else {
+		l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
+	}
+
+	hlist_add_head(&session->hlist, head);
+	write_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_tlock_pnlock:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist_lock);
+err_tlock:
+	write_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_register);
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Receive data handling
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Queue a skb in order. We come here only if the skb has an L2TP sequence
+ * number.
+ */
+static void l2tp_recv_queue_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skbp;
+	struct sk_buff *tmp;
+	u32 ns = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock);
+	skb_queue_walk_safe(&session->reorder_q, skbp, tmp) {
+		if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skbp)->ns > ns) {
+			__skb_queue_before(&session->reorder_q, skbp, skb);
+			l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				 "%s: pkt %hu, inserted before %hu, reorder_q len=%d\n",
+				 session->name, ns, L2TP_SKB_CB(skbp)->ns,
+				 skb_queue_len(&session->reorder_q));
+			atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_oos_packets);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	__skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock);
+}
+
+/* Dequeue a single skb.
+ */
+static void l2tp_recv_dequeue_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+	int length = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length;
+
+	/* We're about to requeue the skb, so return resources
+	 * to its current owner (a socket receive buffer).
+	 */
+	skb_orphan(skb);
+
+	atomic_long_inc(&tunnel->stats.rx_packets);
+	atomic_long_add(length, &tunnel->stats.rx_bytes);
+	atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_packets);
+	atomic_long_add(length, &session->stats.rx_bytes);
+
+	if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq) {
+		/* Bump our Nr */
+		session->nr++;
+		session->nr &= session->nr_max;
+
+		l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ, "%s: updated nr to %hu\n",
+			 session->name, session->nr);
+	}
+
+	/* call private receive handler */
+	if (session->recv_skb != NULL)
+		(*session->recv_skb)(session, skb, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length);
+	else
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+
+/* Dequeue skbs from the session's reorder_q, subject to packet order.
+ * Skbs that have been in the queue for too long are simply discarded.
+ */
+static void l2tp_recv_dequeue(struct l2tp_session *session)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct sk_buff *tmp;
+
+	/* If the pkt at the head of the queue has the nr that we
+	 * expect to send up next, dequeue it and any other
+	 * in-sequence packets behind it.
+	 */
+start:
+	spin_lock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock);
+	skb_queue_walk_safe(&session->reorder_q, skb, tmp) {
+		if (time_after(jiffies, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->expires)) {
+			atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards);
+			atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_errors);
+			l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				 "%s: oos pkt %u len %d discarded (too old), waiting for %u, reorder_q_len=%d\n",
+				 session->name, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns,
+				 L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length, session->nr,
+				 skb_queue_len(&session->reorder_q));
+			session->reorder_skip = 1;
+			__skb_unlink(skb, &session->reorder_q);
+			kfree_skb(skb);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq) {
+			if (session->reorder_skip) {
+				l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+					 "%s: advancing nr to next pkt: %u -> %u",
+					 session->name, session->nr,
+					 L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns);
+				session->reorder_skip = 0;
+				session->nr = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns;
+			}
+			if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns != session->nr) {
+				l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+					 "%s: holding oos pkt %u len %d, waiting for %u, reorder_q_len=%d\n",
+					 session->name, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns,
+					 L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length, session->nr,
+					 skb_queue_len(&session->reorder_q));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		__skb_unlink(skb, &session->reorder_q);
+
+		/* Process the skb. We release the queue lock while we
+		 * do so to let other contexts process the queue.
+		 */
+		spin_unlock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock);
+		l2tp_recv_dequeue_skb(session, skb);
+		goto start;
+	}
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock);
+}
+
+static int l2tp_seq_check_rx_window(struct l2tp_session *session, u32 nr)
+{
+	u32 nws;
+
+	if (nr >= session->nr)
+		nws = nr - session->nr;
+	else
+		nws = (session->nr_max + 1) - (session->nr - nr);
+
+	return nws < session->nr_window_size;
+}
+
+/* If packet has sequence numbers, queue it if acceptable. Returns 0 if
+ * acceptable, else non-zero.
+ */
+static int l2tp_recv_data_seq(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (!l2tp_seq_check_rx_window(session, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns)) {
+		/* Packet sequence number is outside allowed window.
+		 * Discard it.
+		 */
+		l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+			 "%s: pkt %u len %d discarded, outside window, nr=%u\n",
+			 session->name, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns,
+			 L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length, session->nr);
+		goto discard;
+	}
+
+	if (session->reorder_timeout != 0) {
+		/* Packet reordering enabled. Add skb to session's
+		 * reorder queue, in order of ns.
+		 */
+		l2tp_recv_queue_skb(session, skb);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Packet reordering disabled. Discard out-of-sequence packets, while
+	 * tracking the number if in-sequence packets after the first OOS packet
+	 * is seen. After nr_oos_count_max in-sequence packets, reset the
+	 * sequence number to re-enable packet reception.
+	 */
+	if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns == session->nr) {
+		skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb);
+	} else {
+		u32 nr_oos = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns;
+		u32 nr_next = (session->nr_oos + 1) & session->nr_max;
+
+		if (nr_oos == nr_next)
+			session->nr_oos_count++;
+		else
+			session->nr_oos_count = 0;
+
+		session->nr_oos = nr_oos;
+		if (session->nr_oos_count > session->nr_oos_count_max) {
+			session->reorder_skip = 1;
+			l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				 "%s: %d oos packets received. Resetting sequence numbers\n",
+				 session->name, session->nr_oos_count);
+		}
+		if (!session->reorder_skip) {
+			atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards);
+			l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				 "%s: oos pkt %u len %d discarded, waiting for %u, reorder_q_len=%d\n",
+				 session->name, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns,
+				 L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length, session->nr,
+				 skb_queue_len(&session->reorder_q));
+			goto discard;
+		}
+		skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+
+discard:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Do receive processing of L2TP data frames. We handle both L2TPv2
+ * and L2TPv3 data frames here.
+ *
+ * L2TPv2 Data Message Header
+ *
+ *  0                   1                   2                   3
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |T|L|x|x|S|x|O|P|x|x|x|x|  Ver  |          Length (opt)         |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |           Tunnel ID           |           Session ID          |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |             Ns (opt)          |             Nr (opt)          |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |      Offset Size (opt)        |    Offset pad... (opt)
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ *
+ * Data frames are marked by T=0. All other fields are the same as
+ * those in L2TP control frames.
+ *
+ * L2TPv3 Data Message Header
+ *
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                      L2TP Session Header                      |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                      L2-Specific Sublayer                     |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                        Tunnel Payload                      ...
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ *
+ * L2TPv3 Session Header Over IP
+ *
+ *  0                   1                   2                   3
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                           Session ID                          |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |               Cookie (optional, maximum 64 bits)...
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ *                                                                 |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ *
+ * L2TPv3 L2-Specific Sublayer Format
+ *
+ *  0                   1                   2                   3
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |x|S|x|x|x|x|x|x|              Sequence Number                  |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ *
+ * Cookie value and sublayer format are negotiated with the peer when
+ * the session is set up. Unlike L2TPv2, we do not need to parse the
+ * packet header to determine if optional fields are present.
+ *
+ * Caller must already have parsed the frame and determined that it is
+ * a data (not control) frame before coming here. Fields up to the
+ * session-id have already been parsed and ptr points to the data
+ * after the session-id.
+ */
+void l2tp_recv_common(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		      unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *optr, u16 hdrflags,
+		      int length)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+	int offset;
+	u32 ns, nr;
+
+	/* Parse and check optional cookie */
+	if (session->peer_cookie_len > 0) {
+		if (memcmp(ptr, &session->peer_cookie[0], session->peer_cookie_len)) {
+			l2tp_info(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_DATA,
+				  "%s: cookie mismatch (%u/%u). Discarding.\n",
+				  tunnel->name, tunnel->tunnel_id,
+				  session->session_id);
+			atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_cookie_discards);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+		ptr += session->peer_cookie_len;
+	}
+
+	/* Handle the optional sequence numbers. Sequence numbers are
+	 * in different places for L2TPv2 and L2TPv3.
+	 *
+	 * If we are the LAC, enable/disable sequence numbers under
+	 * the control of the LNS.  If no sequence numbers present but
+	 * we were expecting them, discard frame.
+	 */
+	ns = nr = 0;
+	L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq = 0;
+	if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) {
+		if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_S) {
+			ns = ntohs(*(__be16 *) ptr);
+			ptr += 2;
+			nr = ntohs(*(__be16 *) ptr);
+			ptr += 2;
+
+			/* Store L2TP info in the skb */
+			L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns = ns;
+			L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq = 1;
+
+			l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				 "%s: recv data ns=%u, nr=%u, session nr=%u\n",
+				 session->name, ns, nr, session->nr);
+		}
+	} else if (session->l2specific_type == L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT) {
+		u32 l2h = ntohl(*(__be32 *) ptr);
+
+		if (l2h & 0x40000000) {
+			ns = l2h & 0x00ffffff;
+
+			/* Store L2TP info in the skb */
+			L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns = ns;
+			L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq = 1;
+
+			l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				 "%s: recv data ns=%u, session nr=%u\n",
+				 session->name, ns, session->nr);
+		}
+		ptr += 4;
+	}
+
+	if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq) {
+		/* Received a packet with sequence numbers. If we're the LNS,
+		 * check if we sre sending sequence numbers and if not,
+		 * configure it so.
+		 */
+		if ((!session->lns_mode) && (!session->send_seq)) {
+			l2tp_info(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				  "%s: requested to enable seq numbers by LNS\n",
+				  session->name);
+			session->send_seq = 1;
+			l2tp_session_set_header_len(session, tunnel->version);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* No sequence numbers.
+		 * If user has configured mandatory sequence numbers, discard.
+		 */
+		if (session->recv_seq) {
+			l2tp_warn(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				  "%s: recv data has no seq numbers when required. Discarding.\n",
+				  session->name);
+			atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+
+		/* If we're the LAC and we're sending sequence numbers, the
+		 * LNS has requested that we no longer send sequence numbers.
+		 * If we're the LNS and we're sending sequence numbers, the
+		 * LAC is broken. Discard the frame.
+		 */
+		if ((!session->lns_mode) && (session->send_seq)) {
+			l2tp_info(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				  "%s: requested to disable seq numbers by LNS\n",
+				  session->name);
+			session->send_seq = 0;
+			l2tp_session_set_header_len(session, tunnel->version);
+		} else if (session->send_seq) {
+			l2tp_warn(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				  "%s: recv data has no seq numbers when required. Discarding.\n",
+				  session->name);
+			atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Session data offset is defined only for L2TPv2 and is
+	 * indicated by an optional 16-bit value in the header.
+	 */
+	if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) {
+		/* If offset bit set, skip it. */
+		if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_O) {
+			offset = ntohs(*(__be16 *)ptr);
+			ptr += 2 + offset;
+		}
+	}
+
+	offset = ptr - optr;
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset))
+		goto discard;
+
+	__skb_pull(skb, offset);
+
+	/* Prepare skb for adding to the session's reorder_q.  Hold
+	 * packets for max reorder_timeout or 1 second if not
+	 * reordering.
+	 */
+	L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length = length;
+	L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->expires = jiffies +
+		(session->reorder_timeout ? session->reorder_timeout : HZ);
+
+	/* Add packet to the session's receive queue. Reordering is done here, if
+	 * enabled. Saved L2TP protocol info is stored in skb->sb[].
+	 */
+	if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq) {
+		if (l2tp_recv_data_seq(session, skb))
+			goto discard;
+	} else {
+		/* No sequence numbers. Add the skb to the tail of the
+		 * reorder queue. This ensures that it will be
+		 * delivered after all previous sequenced skbs.
+		 */
+		skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb);
+	}
+
+	/* Try to dequeue as many skbs from reorder_q as we can. */
+	l2tp_recv_dequeue(session);
+
+	return;
+
+discard:
+	atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_errors);
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(l2tp_recv_common);
+
+/* Drop skbs from the session's reorder_q
+ */
+static int l2tp_session_queue_purge(struct l2tp_session *session)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
+	BUG_ON(!session);
+	BUG_ON(session->magic != L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC);
+	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&session->reorder_q))) {
+		atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_errors);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Internal UDP receive frame. Do the real work of receiving an L2TP data frame
+ * here. The skb is not on a list when we get here.
+ * Returns 0 if the packet was a data packet and was successfully passed on.
+ * Returns 1 if the packet was not a good data packet and could not be
+ * forwarded.  All such packets are passed up to userspace to deal with.
+ */
+static int l2tp_udp_recv_core(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct l2tp_session *session = NULL;
+	unsigned char *ptr, *optr;
+	u16 hdrflags;
+	u32 tunnel_id, session_id;
+	u16 version;
+	int length;
+
+	/* UDP has verifed checksum */
+
+	/* UDP always verifies the packet length. */
+	__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
+
+	/* Short packet? */
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, L2TP_HDR_SIZE_MAX)) {
+		l2tp_info(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_DATA,
+			  "%s: recv short packet (len=%d)\n",
+			  tunnel->name, skb->len);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Trace packet contents, if enabled */
+	if (tunnel->debug & L2TP_MSG_DATA) {
+		length = min(32u, skb->len);
+		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, length))
+			goto error;
+
+		pr_debug("%s: recv\n", tunnel->name);
+		print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, skb->data, length);
+	}
+
+	/* Point to L2TP header */
+	optr = ptr = skb->data;
+
+	/* Get L2TP header flags */
+	hdrflags = ntohs(*(__be16 *) ptr);
+
+	/* Check protocol version */
+	version = hdrflags & L2TP_HDR_VER_MASK;
+	if (version != tunnel->version) {
+		l2tp_info(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_DATA,
+			  "%s: recv protocol version mismatch: got %d expected %d\n",
+			  tunnel->name, version, tunnel->version);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Get length of L2TP packet */
+	length = skb->len;
+
+	/* If type is control packet, it is handled by userspace. */
+	if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_T) {
+		l2tp_dbg(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_DATA,
+			 "%s: recv control packet, len=%d\n",
+			 tunnel->name, length);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip flags */
+	ptr += 2;
+
+	if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) {
+		/* If length is present, skip it */
+		if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_L)
+			ptr += 2;
+
+		/* Extract tunnel and session ID */
+		tunnel_id = ntohs(*(__be16 *) ptr);
+		ptr += 2;
+		session_id = ntohs(*(__be16 *) ptr);
+		ptr += 2;
+	} else {
+		ptr += 2;	/* skip reserved bits */
+		tunnel_id = tunnel->tunnel_id;
+		session_id = ntohl(*(__be32 *) ptr);
+		ptr += 4;
+	}
+
+	/* Find the session context */
+	session = l2tp_tunnel_get_session(tunnel, session_id);
+	if (!session || !session->recv_skb) {
+		if (session)
+			l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+
+		/* Not found? Pass to userspace to deal with */
+		l2tp_info(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_DATA,
+			  "%s: no session found (%u/%u). Passing up.\n",
+			  tunnel->name, tunnel_id, session_id);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_3 &&
+	    l2tp_v3_ensure_opt_in_linear(session, skb, &ptr, &optr)) {
+		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	l2tp_recv_common(session, skb, ptr, optr, hdrflags, length);
+	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	/* Put UDP header back */
+	__skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* UDP encapsulation receive handler. See net/ipv4/udp.c.
+ * Return codes:
+ * 0 : success.
+ * <0: error
+ * >0: skb should be passed up to userspace as UDP.
+ */
+int l2tp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
+
+	tunnel = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
+	if (tunnel == NULL)
+		goto pass_up;
+
+	l2tp_dbg(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_DATA, "%s: received %d bytes\n",
+		 tunnel->name, skb->len);
+
+	if (l2tp_udp_recv_core(tunnel, skb))
+		goto pass_up;
+
+	return 0;
+
+pass_up:
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_udp_encap_recv);
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Transmit handling
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/* Build an L2TP header for the session into the buffer provided.
+ */
+static int l2tp_build_l2tpv2_header(struct l2tp_session *session, void *buf)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+	__be16 *bufp = buf;
+	__be16 *optr = buf;
+	u16 flags = L2TP_HDR_VER_2;
+	u32 tunnel_id = tunnel->peer_tunnel_id;
+	u32 session_id = session->peer_session_id;
+
+	if (session->send_seq)
+		flags |= L2TP_HDRFLAG_S;
+
+	/* Setup L2TP header. */
+	*bufp++ = htons(flags);
+	*bufp++ = htons(tunnel_id);
+	*bufp++ = htons(session_id);
+	if (session->send_seq) {
+		*bufp++ = htons(session->ns);
+		*bufp++ = 0;
+		session->ns++;
+		session->ns &= 0xffff;
+		l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ, "%s: updated ns to %u\n",
+			 session->name, session->ns);
+	}
+
+	return bufp - optr;
+}
+
+static int l2tp_build_l2tpv3_header(struct l2tp_session *session, void *buf)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+	char *bufp = buf;
+	char *optr = bufp;
+
+	/* Setup L2TP header. The header differs slightly for UDP and
+	 * IP encapsulations. For UDP, there is 4 bytes of flags.
+	 */
+	if (tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) {
+		u16 flags = L2TP_HDR_VER_3;
+		*((__be16 *) bufp) = htons(flags);
+		bufp += 2;
+		*((__be16 *) bufp) = 0;
+		bufp += 2;
+	}
+
+	*((__be32 *) bufp) = htonl(session->peer_session_id);
+	bufp += 4;
+	if (session->cookie_len) {
+		memcpy(bufp, &session->cookie[0], session->cookie_len);
+		bufp += session->cookie_len;
+	}
+	if (session->l2specific_type == L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT) {
+		u32 l2h = 0;
+
+		if (session->send_seq) {
+			l2h = 0x40000000 | session->ns;
+			session->ns++;
+			session->ns &= 0xffffff;
+			l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_SEQ,
+				 "%s: updated ns to %u\n",
+				 session->name, session->ns);
+		}
+
+		*((__be32 *)bufp) = htonl(l2h);
+		bufp += 4;
+	}
+
+	return bufp - optr;
+}
+
+static void l2tp_xmit_core(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   struct flowi *fl, size_t data_len)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+	unsigned int len = skb->len;
+	int error;
+
+	/* Debug */
+	if (session->send_seq)
+		l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_DATA, "%s: send %zd bytes, ns=%u\n",
+			 session->name, data_len, session->ns - 1);
+	else
+		l2tp_dbg(session, L2TP_MSG_DATA, "%s: send %zd bytes\n",
+			 session->name, data_len);
+
+	if (session->debug & L2TP_MSG_DATA) {
+		int uhlen = (tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) ? sizeof(struct udphdr) : 0;
+		unsigned char *datap = skb->data + uhlen;
+
+		pr_debug("%s: xmit\n", session->name);
+		print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+				     datap, min_t(size_t, 32, len - uhlen));
+	}
+
+	/* Queue the packet to IP for output */
+	skb->ignore_df = 1;
+	skb_dst_drop(skb);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	if (l2tp_sk_is_v6(tunnel->sock))
+		error = inet6_csk_xmit(tunnel->sock, skb, NULL);
+	else
+#endif
+		error = ip_queue_xmit(tunnel->sock, skb, fl);
+
+	/* Update stats */
+	if (error >= 0) {
+		atomic_long_inc(&tunnel->stats.tx_packets);
+		atomic_long_add(len, &tunnel->stats.tx_bytes);
+		atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.tx_packets);
+		atomic_long_add(len, &session->stats.tx_bytes);
+	} else {
+		atomic_long_inc(&tunnel->stats.tx_errors);
+		atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.tx_errors);
+	}
+}
+
+/* If caller requires the skb to have a ppp header, the header must be
+ * inserted in the skb data before calling this function.
+ */
+int l2tp_xmit_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len)
+{
+	int data_len = skb->len;
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+	struct sock *sk = tunnel->sock;
+	struct flowi *fl;
+	struct udphdr *uh;
+	struct inet_sock *inet;
+	int headroom;
+	int uhlen = (tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) ? sizeof(struct udphdr) : 0;
+	int udp_len;
+	int ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	/* Check that there's enough headroom in the skb to insert IP,
+	 * UDP and L2TP headers. If not enough, expand it to
+	 * make room. Adjust truesize.
+	 */
+	headroom = NET_SKB_PAD + sizeof(struct iphdr) +
+		uhlen + hdr_len;
+	if (skb_cow_head(skb, headroom)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup L2TP header */
+	session->build_header(session, __skb_push(skb, hdr_len));
+
+	/* Reset skb netfilter state */
+	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
+	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
+			      IPSKB_REROUTED);
+	nf_reset(skb);
+
+	bh_lock_sock(sk);
+	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		ret = NET_XMIT_DROP;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* The user-space may change the connection status for the user-space
+	 * provided socket at run time: we must check it under the socket lock
+	 */
+	if (tunnel->fd >= 0 && sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		ret = NET_XMIT_DROP;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	inet = inet_sk(sk);
+	fl = &inet->cork.fl;
+	switch (tunnel->encap) {
+	case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP:
+		/* Setup UDP header */
+		__skb_push(skb, sizeof(*uh));
+		skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
+		uh = udp_hdr(skb);
+		uh->source = inet->inet_sport;
+		uh->dest = inet->inet_dport;
+		udp_len = uhlen + hdr_len + data_len;
+		uh->len = htons(udp_len);
+
+		/* Calculate UDP checksum if configured to do so */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+		if (l2tp_sk_is_v6(sk))
+			udp6_set_csum(udp_get_no_check6_tx(sk),
+				      skb, &inet6_sk(sk)->saddr,
+				      &sk->sk_v6_daddr, udp_len);
+		else
+#endif
+		udp_set_csum(sk->sk_no_check_tx, skb, inet->inet_saddr,
+			     inet->inet_daddr, udp_len);
+		break;
+
+	case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	l2tp_xmit_core(session, skb, fl, data_len);
+out_unlock:
+	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_xmit_skb);
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Tinnel and session create/destroy.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Tunnel socket destruct hook.
+ * The tunnel context is deleted only when all session sockets have been
+ * closed.
+ */
+static void l2tp_tunnel_destruct(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = l2tp_tunnel(sk);
+
+	if (tunnel == NULL)
+		goto end;
+
+	l2tp_info(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_CONTROL, "%s: closing...\n", tunnel->name);
+
+	/* Disable udp encapsulation */
+	switch (tunnel->encap) {
+	case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP:
+		/* No longer an encapsulation socket. See net/ipv4/udp.c */
+		(udp_sk(sk))->encap_type = 0;
+		(udp_sk(sk))->encap_rcv = NULL;
+		(udp_sk(sk))->encap_destroy = NULL;
+		break;
+	case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove hooks into tunnel socket */
+	sk->sk_destruct = tunnel->old_sk_destruct;
+	sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
+
+	/* Call the original destructor */
+	if (sk->sk_destruct)
+		(*sk->sk_destruct)(sk);
+
+	kfree_rcu(tunnel, rcu);
+end:
+	return;
+}
+
+/* When the tunnel is closed, all the attached sessions need to go too.
+ */
+static void l2tp_tunnel_closeall(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
+{
+	int hash;
+	struct hlist_node *walk;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+	struct l2tp_session *session;
+
+	BUG_ON(tunnel == NULL);
+
+	l2tp_info(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_CONTROL, "%s: closing all sessions...\n",
+		  tunnel->name);
+
+	write_lock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+	tunnel->acpt_newsess = false;
+	for (hash = 0; hash < L2TP_HASH_SIZE; hash++) {
+again:
+		hlist_for_each_safe(walk, tmp, &tunnel->session_hlist[hash]) {
+			session = hlist_entry(walk, struct l2tp_session, hlist);
+
+			l2tp_info(session, L2TP_MSG_CONTROL,
+				  "%s: closing session\n", session->name);
+
+			hlist_del_init(&session->hlist);
+
+			if (test_and_set_bit(0, &session->dead))
+				goto again;
+
+			write_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+			__l2tp_session_unhash(session);
+			l2tp_session_queue_purge(session);
+
+			if (session->session_close != NULL)
+				(*session->session_close)(session);
+
+			l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+
+			write_lock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+			/* Now restart from the beginning of this hash
+			 * chain.  We always remove a session from the
+			 * list so we are guaranteed to make forward
+			 * progress.
+			 */
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+	write_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+}
+
+/* Tunnel socket destroy hook for UDP encapsulation */
+static void l2tp_udp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = l2tp_tunnel(sk);
+
+	if (tunnel)
+		l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
+}
+
+/* Workqueue tunnel deletion function */
+static void l2tp_tunnel_del_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = container_of(work, struct l2tp_tunnel,
+						  del_work);
+	struct sock *sk = tunnel->sock;
+	struct socket *sock = sk->sk_socket;
+	struct l2tp_net *pn;
+
+	l2tp_tunnel_closeall(tunnel);
+
+	/* If the tunnel socket was created within the kernel, use
+	 * the sk API to release it here.
+	 */
+	if (tunnel->fd < 0) {
+		if (sock) {
+			kernel_sock_shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
+			sock_release(sock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Remove the tunnel struct from the tunnel list */
+	pn = l2tp_pernet(tunnel->l2tp_net);
+	spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&tunnel->list);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
+
+	/* drop initial ref */
+	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+
+	/* drop workqueue ref */
+	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+}
+
+/* Create a socket for the tunnel, if one isn't set up by
+ * userspace. This is used for static tunnels where there is no
+ * managing L2TP daemon.
+ *
+ * Since we don't want these sockets to keep a namespace alive by
+ * themselves, we drop the socket's namespace refcount after creation.
+ * These sockets are freed when the namespace exits using the pernet
+ * exit hook.
+ */
+static int l2tp_tunnel_sock_create(struct net *net,
+				u32 tunnel_id,
+				u32 peer_tunnel_id,
+				struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg,
+				struct socket **sockp)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	struct socket *sock = NULL;
+	struct udp_port_cfg udp_conf;
+
+	switch (cfg->encap) {
+	case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP:
+		memset(&udp_conf, 0, sizeof(udp_conf));
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+		if (cfg->local_ip6 && cfg->peer_ip6) {
+			udp_conf.family = AF_INET6;
+			memcpy(&udp_conf.local_ip6, cfg->local_ip6,
+			       sizeof(udp_conf.local_ip6));
+			memcpy(&udp_conf.peer_ip6, cfg->peer_ip6,
+			       sizeof(udp_conf.peer_ip6));
+			udp_conf.use_udp6_tx_checksums =
+			  ! cfg->udp6_zero_tx_checksums;
+			udp_conf.use_udp6_rx_checksums =
+			  ! cfg->udp6_zero_rx_checksums;
+		} else
+#endif
+		{
+			udp_conf.family = AF_INET;
+			udp_conf.local_ip = cfg->local_ip;
+			udp_conf.peer_ip = cfg->peer_ip;
+			udp_conf.use_udp_checksums = cfg->use_udp_checksums;
+		}
+
+		udp_conf.local_udp_port = htons(cfg->local_udp_port);
+		udp_conf.peer_udp_port = htons(cfg->peer_udp_port);
+
+		err = udp_sock_create(net, &udp_conf, &sock);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		break;
+
+	case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP:
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+		if (cfg->local_ip6 && cfg->peer_ip6) {
+			struct sockaddr_l2tpip6 ip6_addr = {0};
+
+			err = sock_create_kern(net, AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM,
+					  IPPROTO_L2TP, &sock);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			ip6_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET6;
+			memcpy(&ip6_addr.l2tp_addr, cfg->local_ip6,
+			       sizeof(ip6_addr.l2tp_addr));
+			ip6_addr.l2tp_conn_id = tunnel_id;
+			err = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ip6_addr,
+					  sizeof(ip6_addr));
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			ip6_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET6;
+			memcpy(&ip6_addr.l2tp_addr, cfg->peer_ip6,
+			       sizeof(ip6_addr.l2tp_addr));
+			ip6_addr.l2tp_conn_id = peer_tunnel_id;
+			err = kernel_connect(sock,
+					     (struct sockaddr *) &ip6_addr,
+					     sizeof(ip6_addr), 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+		} else
+#endif
+		{
+			struct sockaddr_l2tpip ip_addr = {0};
+
+			err = sock_create_kern(net, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,
+					  IPPROTO_L2TP, &sock);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			ip_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET;
+			ip_addr.l2tp_addr = cfg->local_ip;
+			ip_addr.l2tp_conn_id = tunnel_id;
+			err = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ip_addr,
+					  sizeof(ip_addr));
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			ip_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET;
+			ip_addr.l2tp_addr = cfg->peer_ip;
+			ip_addr.l2tp_conn_id = peer_tunnel_id;
+			err = kernel_connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ip_addr,
+					     sizeof(ip_addr), 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	*sockp = sock;
+	if ((err < 0) && sock) {
+		kernel_sock_shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
+		sock_release(sock);
+		*sockp = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct lock_class_key l2tp_socket_class;
+
+int l2tp_tunnel_create(struct net *net, int fd, int version, u32 tunnel_id, u32 peer_tunnel_id, struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg, struct l2tp_tunnel **tunnelp)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL;
+	int err;
+	enum l2tp_encap_type encap = L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP;
+
+	if (cfg != NULL)
+		encap = cfg->encap;
+
+	tunnel = kzalloc(sizeof(struct l2tp_tunnel), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tunnel == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	tunnel->version = version;
+	tunnel->tunnel_id = tunnel_id;
+	tunnel->peer_tunnel_id = peer_tunnel_id;
+	tunnel->debug = L2TP_DEFAULT_DEBUG_FLAGS;
+
+	tunnel->magic = L2TP_TUNNEL_MAGIC;
+	sprintf(&tunnel->name[0], "tunl %u", tunnel_id);
+	rwlock_init(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+	tunnel->acpt_newsess = true;
+
+	if (cfg != NULL)
+		tunnel->debug = cfg->debug;
+
+	tunnel->encap = encap;
+
+	refcount_set(&tunnel->ref_count, 1);
+	tunnel->fd = fd;
+
+	/* Init delete workqueue struct */
+	INIT_WORK(&tunnel->del_work, l2tp_tunnel_del_work);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tunnel->list);
+
+	err = 0;
+err:
+	if (tunnelp)
+		*tunnelp = tunnel;
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_create);
+
+static int l2tp_validate_socket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net,
+				enum l2tp_encap_type encap)
+{
+	if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM)
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+	if (sk->sk_family != PF_INET && sk->sk_family != PF_INET6)
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+	if ((encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP && sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) ||
+	    (encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP && sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_L2TP))
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+	if (sk->sk_user_data)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int l2tp_tunnel_register(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, struct net *net,
+			 struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel_walk;
+	struct l2tp_net *pn;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	struct sock *sk;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (tunnel->fd < 0) {
+		ret = l2tp_tunnel_sock_create(net, tunnel->tunnel_id,
+					      tunnel->peer_tunnel_id, cfg,
+					      &sock);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+	} else {
+		sock = sockfd_lookup(tunnel->fd, &ret);
+		if (!sock)
+			goto err;
+
+		ret = l2tp_validate_socket(sock->sk, net, tunnel->encap);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err_sock;
+	}
+
+	tunnel->l2tp_net = net;
+	pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(tunnel_walk, &pn->l2tp_tunnel_list, list) {
+		if (tunnel_walk->tunnel_id == tunnel->tunnel_id) {
+			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
+
+			ret = -EEXIST;
+			goto err_sock;
+		}
+	}
+	list_add_rcu(&tunnel->list, &pn->l2tp_tunnel_list);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
+
+	sk = sock->sk;
+	sock_hold(sk);
+	tunnel->sock = sk;
+
+	if (tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) {
+		struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg udp_cfg = {
+			.sk_user_data = tunnel,
+			.encap_type = UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP,
+			.encap_rcv = l2tp_udp_encap_recv,
+			.encap_destroy = l2tp_udp_encap_destroy,
+		};
+
+		setup_udp_tunnel_sock(net, sock, &udp_cfg);
+	} else {
+		sk->sk_user_data = tunnel;
+	}
+
+	tunnel->old_sk_destruct = sk->sk_destruct;
+	sk->sk_destruct = &l2tp_tunnel_destruct;
+	lockdep_set_class_and_name(&sk->sk_lock.slock, &l2tp_socket_class,
+				   "l2tp_sock");
+	sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
+
+	if (tunnel->fd >= 0)
+		sockfd_put(sock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_sock:
+	if (tunnel->fd < 0)
+		sock_release(sock);
+	else
+		sockfd_put(sock);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_register);
+
+/* This function is used by the netlink TUNNEL_DELETE command.
+ */
+void l2tp_tunnel_delete(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
+{
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &tunnel->dead)) {
+		l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
+		queue_work(l2tp_wq, &tunnel->del_work);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_delete);
+
+/* Really kill the session.
+ */
+void l2tp_session_free(struct l2tp_session *session)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+
+	BUG_ON(refcount_read(&session->ref_count) != 0);
+
+	if (tunnel) {
+		BUG_ON(tunnel->magic != L2TP_TUNNEL_MAGIC);
+		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	}
+
+	kfree(session);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_free);
+
+/* Remove an l2tp session from l2tp_core's hash lists.
+ * Provides a tidyup interface for pseudowire code which can't just route all
+ * shutdown via. l2tp_session_delete and a pseudowire-specific session_close
+ * callback.
+ */
+void __l2tp_session_unhash(struct l2tp_session *session)
+{
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel;
+
+	/* Remove the session from core hashes */
+	if (tunnel) {
+		/* Remove from the per-tunnel hash */
+		write_lock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+		hlist_del_init(&session->hlist);
+		write_unlock_bh(&tunnel->hlist_lock);
+
+		/* For L2TPv3 we have a per-net hash: remove from there, too */
+		if (tunnel->version != L2TP_HDR_VER_2) {
+			struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(tunnel->l2tp_net);
+			spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist_lock);
+			hlist_del_init_rcu(&session->global_hlist);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist_lock);
+			synchronize_rcu();
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__l2tp_session_unhash);
+
+/* This function is used by the netlink SESSION_DELETE command and by
+   pseudowire modules.
+ */
+int l2tp_session_delete(struct l2tp_session *session)
+{
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &session->dead))
+		return 0;
+
+	__l2tp_session_unhash(session);
+	l2tp_session_queue_purge(session);
+	if (session->session_close != NULL)
+		(*session->session_close)(session);
+
+	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_delete);
+
+/* We come here whenever a session's send_seq, cookie_len or
+ * l2specific_type parameters are set.
+ */
+void l2tp_session_set_header_len(struct l2tp_session *session, int version)
+{
+	if (version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) {
+		session->hdr_len = 6;
+		if (session->send_seq)
+			session->hdr_len += 4;
+	} else {
+		session->hdr_len = 4 + session->cookie_len;
+		session->hdr_len += l2tp_get_l2specific_len(session);
+		if (session->tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP)
+			session->hdr_len += 4;
+	}
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_set_header_len);
+
+struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_create(int priv_size, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, u32 session_id, u32 peer_session_id, struct l2tp_session_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct l2tp_session *session;
+
+	session = kzalloc(sizeof(struct l2tp_session) + priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (session != NULL) {
+		session->magic = L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC;
+		session->tunnel = tunnel;
+
+		session->session_id = session_id;
+		session->peer_session_id = peer_session_id;
+		session->nr = 0;
+		if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2)
+			session->nr_max = 0xffff;
+		else
+			session->nr_max = 0xffffff;
+		session->nr_window_size = session->nr_max / 2;
+		session->nr_oos_count_max = 4;
+
+		/* Use NR of first received packet */
+		session->reorder_skip = 1;
+
+		sprintf(&session->name[0], "sess %u/%u",
+			tunnel->tunnel_id, session->session_id);
+
+		skb_queue_head_init(&session->reorder_q);
+
+		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&session->hlist);
+		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&session->global_hlist);
+
+		/* Inherit debug options from tunnel */
+		session->debug = tunnel->debug;
+
+		if (cfg) {
+			session->pwtype = cfg->pw_type;
+			session->debug = cfg->debug;
+			session->send_seq = cfg->send_seq;
+			session->recv_seq = cfg->recv_seq;
+			session->lns_mode = cfg->lns_mode;
+			session->reorder_timeout = cfg->reorder_timeout;
+			session->l2specific_type = cfg->l2specific_type;
+			session->cookie_len = cfg->cookie_len;
+			memcpy(&session->cookie[0], &cfg->cookie[0], cfg->cookie_len);
+			session->peer_cookie_len = cfg->peer_cookie_len;
+			memcpy(&session->peer_cookie[0], &cfg->peer_cookie[0], cfg->peer_cookie_len);
+		}
+
+		if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2)
+			session->build_header = l2tp_build_l2tpv2_header;
+		else
+			session->build_header = l2tp_build_l2tpv3_header;
+
+		l2tp_session_set_header_len(session, tunnel->version);
+
+		refcount_set(&session->ref_count, 1);
+
+		return session;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_create);
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Init and cleanup
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static __net_init int l2tp_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct l2tp_net *pn = net_generic(net, l2tp_net_id);
+	int hash;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
+
+	for (hash = 0; hash < L2TP_HASH_SIZE_2; hash++)
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist[hash]);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __net_exit void l2tp_exit_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL;
+	int hash;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tunnel, &pn->l2tp_tunnel_list, list) {
+		l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	if (l2tp_wq)
+		flush_workqueue(l2tp_wq);
+	rcu_barrier();
+
+	for (hash = 0; hash < L2TP_HASH_SIZE_2; hash++)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist[hash]));
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations l2tp_net_ops = {
+	.init = l2tp_init_net,
+	.exit = l2tp_exit_net,
+	.id   = &l2tp_net_id,
+	.size = sizeof(struct l2tp_net),
+};
+
+static int __init l2tp_init(void)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	rc = register_pernet_device(&l2tp_net_ops);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	l2tp_wq = alloc_workqueue("l2tp", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
+	if (!l2tp_wq) {
+		pr_err("alloc_workqueue failed\n");
+		unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_net_ops);
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("L2TP core driver, %s\n", L2TP_DRV_VERSION);
+
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit l2tp_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_net_ops);
+	if (l2tp_wq) {
+		destroy_workqueue(l2tp_wq);
+		l2tp_wq = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(l2tp_init);
+module_exit(l2tp_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("L2TP core");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION(L2TP_DRV_VERSION);