Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1507 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3275b8dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright(C) 2015-2018 Linaro Limited.
+ *
+ * Author: Tor Jeremiassen <tor@ti.com>
+ * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "auxtrace.h"
+#include "color.h"
+#include "cs-etm.h"
+#include "cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "intlist.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+#include "map.h"
+#include "perf.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+#include "thread_map.h"
+#include "thread-stack.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define MAX_TIMESTAMP (~0ULL)
+
+/*
+ * A64 instructions are always 4 bytes
+ *
+ * Only A64 is supported, so can use this constant for converting between
+ * addresses and instruction counts, calculting offsets etc
+ */
+#define A64_INSTR_SIZE 4
+
+struct cs_etm_auxtrace {
+	struct auxtrace auxtrace;
+	struct auxtrace_queues queues;
+	struct auxtrace_heap heap;
+	struct itrace_synth_opts synth_opts;
+	struct perf_session *session;
+	struct machine *machine;
+	struct thread *unknown_thread;
+
+	u8 timeless_decoding;
+	u8 snapshot_mode;
+	u8 data_queued;
+	u8 sample_branches;
+	u8 sample_instructions;
+
+	int num_cpu;
+	u32 auxtrace_type;
+	u64 branches_sample_type;
+	u64 branches_id;
+	u64 instructions_sample_type;
+	u64 instructions_sample_period;
+	u64 instructions_id;
+	u64 **metadata;
+	u64 kernel_start;
+	unsigned int pmu_type;
+};
+
+struct cs_etm_queue {
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm;
+	struct thread *thread;
+	struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder;
+	struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
+	const struct cs_etm_state *state;
+	union perf_event *event_buf;
+	unsigned int queue_nr;
+	pid_t pid, tid;
+	int cpu;
+	u64 time;
+	u64 timestamp;
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 period_instructions;
+	struct branch_stack *last_branch;
+	struct branch_stack *last_branch_rb;
+	size_t last_branch_pos;
+	struct cs_etm_packet *prev_packet;
+	struct cs_etm_packet *packet;
+};
+
+/* RB tree for quick conversion between traceID and metadata pointers */
+static struct intlist *traceid_list;
+
+static int cs_etm__update_queues(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm);
+static int cs_etm__process_timeless_queues(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
+					   pid_t tid, u64 time_);
+
+int cs_etm__get_cpu(u8 trace_chan_id, int *cpu)
+{
+	struct int_node *inode;
+	u64 *metadata;
+
+	inode = intlist__find(traceid_list, trace_chan_id);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	metadata = inode->priv;
+	*cpu = (int)metadata[CS_ETM_CPU];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs_etm__packet_dump(const char *pkt_string)
+{
+	const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
+	int len = strlen(pkt_string);
+
+	if (len && (pkt_string[len-1] == '\n'))
+		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "	%s", pkt_string);
+	else
+		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "	%s\n", pkt_string);
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void cs_etm__dump_event(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
+			       struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
+	struct cs_etm_decoder_params d_params;
+	struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params;
+	struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder;
+	size_t buffer_used = 0;
+
+	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+	color_fprintf(stdout, color,
+		     ". ... CoreSight ETM Trace data: size %zu bytes\n",
+		     buffer->size);
+
+	/* Use metadata to fill in trace parameters for trace decoder */
+	t_params = zalloc(sizeof(*t_params) * etm->num_cpu);
+	for (i = 0; i < etm->num_cpu; i++) {
+		t_params[i].protocol = CS_ETM_PROTO_ETMV4i;
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr0 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr1 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr2 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr8 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_configr =
+					etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_traceidr =
+					etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR];
+	}
+
+	/* Set decoder parameters to simply print the trace packets */
+	d_params.packet_printer = cs_etm__packet_dump;
+	d_params.operation = CS_ETM_OPERATION_PRINT;
+	d_params.formatted = true;
+	d_params.fsyncs = false;
+	d_params.hsyncs = false;
+	d_params.frame_aligned = true;
+
+	decoder = cs_etm_decoder__new(etm->num_cpu, &d_params, t_params);
+
+	zfree(&t_params);
+
+	if (!decoder)
+		return;
+	do {
+		size_t consumed;
+
+		ret = cs_etm_decoder__process_data_block(
+				decoder, buffer->offset,
+				&((u8 *)buffer->data)[buffer_used],
+				buffer->size - buffer_used, &consumed);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		buffer_used += consumed;
+	} while (buffer_used < buffer->size);
+
+	cs_etm_decoder__free(decoder);
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__flush_events(struct perf_session *session,
+				struct perf_tool *tool)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = container_of(session->auxtrace,
+						   struct cs_etm_auxtrace,
+						   auxtrace);
+	if (dump_trace)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!tool->ordered_events)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!etm->timeless_decoding)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = cs_etm__update_queues(etm);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return cs_etm__process_timeless_queues(etm, -1, MAX_TIMESTAMP - 1);
+}
+
+static void cs_etm__free_queue(void *priv)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_queue *etmq = priv;
+
+	if (!etmq)
+		return;
+
+	thread__zput(etmq->thread);
+	cs_etm_decoder__free(etmq->decoder);
+	zfree(&etmq->event_buf);
+	zfree(&etmq->last_branch);
+	zfree(&etmq->last_branch_rb);
+	zfree(&etmq->prev_packet);
+	zfree(&etmq->packet);
+	free(etmq);
+}
+
+static void cs_etm__free_events(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *aux = container_of(session->auxtrace,
+						   struct cs_etm_auxtrace,
+						   auxtrace);
+	struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &aux->queues;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
+		cs_etm__free_queue(queues->queue_array[i].priv);
+		queues->queue_array[i].priv = NULL;
+	}
+
+	auxtrace_queues__free(queues);
+}
+
+static void cs_etm__free(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct int_node *inode, *tmp;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *aux = container_of(session->auxtrace,
+						   struct cs_etm_auxtrace,
+						   auxtrace);
+	cs_etm__free_events(session);
+	session->auxtrace = NULL;
+
+	/* First remove all traceID/metadata nodes for the RB tree */
+	intlist__for_each_entry_safe(inode, tmp, traceid_list)
+		intlist__remove(traceid_list, inode);
+	/* Then the RB tree itself */
+	intlist__delete(traceid_list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < aux->num_cpu; i++)
+		zfree(&aux->metadata[i]);
+
+	thread__zput(aux->unknown_thread);
+	zfree(&aux->metadata);
+	zfree(&aux);
+}
+
+static u8 cs_etm__cpu_mode(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u64 address)
+{
+	struct machine *machine;
+
+	machine = etmq->etm->machine;
+
+	if (address >= etmq->etm->kernel_start) {
+		if (machine__is_host(machine))
+			return PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
+		else
+			return PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
+	} else {
+		if (machine__is_host(machine))
+			return PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
+		else if (perf_guest)
+			return PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
+		else
+			return PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 cs_etm__mem_access(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u64 address,
+			      size_t size, u8 *buffer)
+{
+	u8  cpumode;
+	u64 offset;
+	int len;
+	struct	 thread *thread;
+	struct	 machine *machine;
+	struct	 addr_location al;
+
+	if (!etmq)
+		return -1;
+
+	machine = etmq->etm->machine;
+	cpumode = cs_etm__cpu_mode(etmq, address);
+
+	thread = etmq->thread;
+	if (!thread) {
+		if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		thread = etmq->etm->unknown_thread;
+	}
+
+	if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, address, &al) || !al.map->dso)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (al.map->dso->data.status == DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR &&
+	    dso__data_status_seen(al.map->dso, DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE))
+		return 0;
+
+	offset = al.map->map_ip(al.map, address);
+
+	map__load(al.map);
+
+	len = dso__data_read_offset(al.map->dso, machine, offset, buffer, size);
+
+	if (len <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static struct cs_etm_queue *cs_etm__alloc_queue(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
+						unsigned int queue_nr)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct cs_etm_decoder_params d_params;
+	struct cs_etm_trace_params  *t_params;
+	struct cs_etm_queue *etmq;
+	size_t szp = sizeof(struct cs_etm_packet);
+
+	etmq = zalloc(sizeof(*etmq));
+	if (!etmq)
+		return NULL;
+
+	etmq->packet = zalloc(szp);
+	if (!etmq->packet)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch || etm->sample_branches) {
+		etmq->prev_packet = zalloc(szp);
+		if (!etmq->prev_packet)
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) {
+		size_t sz = sizeof(struct branch_stack);
+
+		sz += etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz *
+		      sizeof(struct branch_entry);
+		etmq->last_branch = zalloc(sz);
+		if (!etmq->last_branch)
+			goto out_free;
+		etmq->last_branch_rb = zalloc(sz);
+		if (!etmq->last_branch_rb)
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	etmq->event_buf = malloc(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE);
+	if (!etmq->event_buf)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	etmq->etm = etm;
+	etmq->queue_nr = queue_nr;
+	etmq->pid = -1;
+	etmq->tid = -1;
+	etmq->cpu = -1;
+
+	/* Use metadata to fill in trace parameters for trace decoder */
+	t_params = zalloc(sizeof(*t_params) * etm->num_cpu);
+
+	if (!t_params)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < etm->num_cpu; i++) {
+		t_params[i].protocol = CS_ETM_PROTO_ETMV4i;
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr0 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr1 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr2 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_idr8 = etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_configr =
+					etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR];
+		t_params[i].etmv4.reg_traceidr =
+					etm->metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR];
+	}
+
+	/* Set decoder parameters to simply print the trace packets */
+	d_params.packet_printer = cs_etm__packet_dump;
+	d_params.operation = CS_ETM_OPERATION_DECODE;
+	d_params.formatted = true;
+	d_params.fsyncs = false;
+	d_params.hsyncs = false;
+	d_params.frame_aligned = true;
+	d_params.data = etmq;
+
+	etmq->decoder = cs_etm_decoder__new(etm->num_cpu, &d_params, t_params);
+
+	zfree(&t_params);
+
+	if (!etmq->decoder)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	/*
+	 * Register a function to handle all memory accesses required by
+	 * the trace decoder library.
+	 */
+	if (cs_etm_decoder__add_mem_access_cb(etmq->decoder,
+					      0x0L, ((u64) -1L),
+					      cs_etm__mem_access))
+		goto out_free_decoder;
+
+	etmq->offset = 0;
+	etmq->period_instructions = 0;
+
+	return etmq;
+
+out_free_decoder:
+	cs_etm_decoder__free(etmq->decoder);
+out_free:
+	zfree(&etmq->event_buf);
+	zfree(&etmq->last_branch);
+	zfree(&etmq->last_branch_rb);
+	zfree(&etmq->prev_packet);
+	zfree(&etmq->packet);
+	free(etmq);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__setup_queue(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
+			       struct auxtrace_queue *queue,
+			       unsigned int queue_nr)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_queue *etmq = queue->priv;
+
+	if (list_empty(&queue->head) || etmq)
+		return 0;
+
+	etmq = cs_etm__alloc_queue(etm, queue_nr);
+
+	if (!etmq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	queue->priv = etmq;
+
+	if (queue->cpu != -1)
+		etmq->cpu = queue->cpu;
+
+	etmq->tid = queue->tid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__setup_queues(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < etm->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
+		ret = cs_etm__setup_queue(etm, &etm->queues.queue_array[i], i);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__update_queues(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm)
+{
+	if (etm->queues.new_data) {
+		etm->queues.new_data = false;
+		return cs_etm__setup_queues(etm);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void cs_etm__copy_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	struct branch_stack *bs_src = etmq->last_branch_rb;
+	struct branch_stack *bs_dst = etmq->last_branch;
+	size_t nr = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the number of records before early exit: ->nr is used to
+	 * determine how many branches to copy from ->entries.
+	 */
+	bs_dst->nr = bs_src->nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Early exit when there is nothing to copy.
+	 */
+	if (!bs_src->nr)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * As bs_src->entries is a circular buffer, we need to copy from it in
+	 * two steps.  First, copy the branches from the most recently inserted
+	 * branch ->last_branch_pos until the end of bs_src->entries buffer.
+	 */
+	nr = etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz - etmq->last_branch_pos;
+	memcpy(&bs_dst->entries[0],
+	       &bs_src->entries[etmq->last_branch_pos],
+	       sizeof(struct branch_entry) * nr);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we wrapped around at least once, the branches from the beginning
+	 * of the bs_src->entries buffer and until the ->last_branch_pos element
+	 * are older valid branches: copy them over.  The total number of
+	 * branches copied over will be equal to the number of branches asked by
+	 * the user in last_branch_sz.
+	 */
+	if (bs_src->nr >= etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz) {
+		memcpy(&bs_dst->entries[nr],
+		       &bs_src->entries[0],
+		       sizeof(struct branch_entry) * etmq->last_branch_pos);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void cs_etm__reset_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	etmq->last_branch_pos = 0;
+	etmq->last_branch_rb->nr = 0;
+}
+
+static inline u64 cs_etm__last_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet)
+{
+	/* Returns 0 for the CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet */
+	if (packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_TRACE_ON)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The packet records the execution range with an exclusive end address
+	 *
+	 * A64 instructions are constant size, so the last executed
+	 * instruction is A64_INSTR_SIZE before the end address
+	 * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as
+	 * they can be variable size (not yet supported).
+	 */
+	return packet->end_addr - A64_INSTR_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline u64 cs_etm__first_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet)
+{
+	/* Returns 0 for the CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet */
+	if (packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_TRACE_ON)
+		return 0;
+
+	return packet->start_addr;
+}
+
+static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_count(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get
+	 * instruction count by dividing.
+	 * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as
+	 * they can be variable size (not yet supported).
+	 */
+	return (packet->end_addr - packet->start_addr) / A64_INSTR_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_addr(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet,
+				     u64 offset)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get
+	 * instruction address by muliplying.
+	 * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as
+	 * they can be variable size (not yet supported).
+	 */
+	return packet->start_addr + offset * A64_INSTR_SIZE;
+}
+
+static void cs_etm__update_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	struct branch_stack *bs = etmq->last_branch_rb;
+	struct branch_entry *be;
+
+	/*
+	 * The branches are recorded in a circular buffer in reverse
+	 * chronological order: we start recording from the last element of the
+	 * buffer down.  After writing the first element of the stack, move the
+	 * insert position back to the end of the buffer.
+	 */
+	if (!etmq->last_branch_pos)
+		etmq->last_branch_pos = etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz;
+
+	etmq->last_branch_pos -= 1;
+
+	be       = &bs->entries[etmq->last_branch_pos];
+	be->from = cs_etm__last_executed_instr(etmq->prev_packet);
+	be->to	 = cs_etm__first_executed_instr(etmq->packet);
+	/* No support for mispredict */
+	be->flags.mispred = 0;
+	be->flags.predicted = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment bs->nr until reaching the number of last branches asked by
+	 * the user on the command line.
+	 */
+	if (bs->nr < etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz)
+		bs->nr += 1;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__inject_event(union perf_event *event,
+			       struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type)
+{
+	event->header.size = perf_event__sample_event_size(sample, type, 0);
+	return perf_event__synthesize_sample(event, type, 0, sample);
+}
+
+
+static int
+cs_etm__get_trace(struct cs_etm_buffer *buff, struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	struct auxtrace_buffer *aux_buffer = etmq->buffer;
+	struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer = aux_buffer;
+	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
+
+	queue = &etmq->etm->queues.queue_array[etmq->queue_nr];
+
+	aux_buffer = auxtrace_buffer__next(queue, aux_buffer);
+
+	/* If no more data, drop the previous auxtrace_buffer and return */
+	if (!aux_buffer) {
+		if (old_buffer)
+			auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer);
+		buff->len = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	etmq->buffer = aux_buffer;
+
+	/* If the aux_buffer doesn't have data associated, try to load it */
+	if (!aux_buffer->data) {
+		/* get the file desc associated with the perf data file */
+		int fd = perf_data__fd(etmq->etm->session->data);
+
+		aux_buffer->data = auxtrace_buffer__get_data(aux_buffer, fd);
+		if (!aux_buffer->data)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* If valid, drop the previous buffer */
+	if (old_buffer)
+		auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer);
+
+	buff->offset = aux_buffer->offset;
+	buff->len = aux_buffer->size;
+	buff->buf = aux_buffer->data;
+
+	buff->ref_timestamp = aux_buffer->reference;
+
+	return buff->len;
+}
+
+static void cs_etm__set_pid_tid_cpu(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
+				    struct auxtrace_queue *queue)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_queue *etmq = queue->priv;
+
+	/* CPU-wide tracing isn't supported yet */
+	if (queue->tid == -1)
+		return;
+
+	if ((!etmq->thread) && (etmq->tid != -1))
+		etmq->thread = machine__find_thread(etm->machine, -1,
+						    etmq->tid);
+
+	if (etmq->thread) {
+		etmq->pid = etmq->thread->pid_;
+		if (queue->cpu == -1)
+			etmq->cpu = etmq->thread->cpu;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
+					    u64 addr, u64 period)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm;
+	union perf_event *event = etmq->event_buf;
+	struct perf_sample sample = {.ip = 0,};
+
+	event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
+	event->sample.header.misc = cs_etm__cpu_mode(etmq, addr);
+	event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
+
+	sample.ip = addr;
+	sample.pid = etmq->pid;
+	sample.tid = etmq->tid;
+	sample.id = etmq->etm->instructions_id;
+	sample.stream_id = etmq->etm->instructions_id;
+	sample.period = period;
+	sample.cpu = etmq->packet->cpu;
+	sample.flags = 0;
+	sample.insn_len = 1;
+	sample.cpumode = event->sample.header.misc;
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) {
+		cs_etm__copy_last_branch_rb(etmq);
+		sample.branch_stack = etmq->last_branch;
+	}
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.inject) {
+		ret = cs_etm__inject_event(event, &sample,
+					   etm->instructions_sample_type);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(etm->session, event, &sample);
+
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err(
+			"CS ETM Trace: failed to deliver instruction event, error %d\n",
+			ret);
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch)
+		cs_etm__reset_last_branch_rb(etmq);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The cs etm packet encodes an instruction range between a branch target
+ * and the next taken branch. Generate sample accordingly.
+ */
+static int cs_etm__synth_branch_sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm;
+	struct perf_sample sample = {.ip = 0,};
+	union perf_event *event = etmq->event_buf;
+	struct dummy_branch_stack {
+		u64			nr;
+		struct branch_entry	entries;
+	} dummy_bs;
+	u64 ip;
+
+	ip = cs_etm__last_executed_instr(etmq->prev_packet);
+
+	event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
+	event->sample.header.misc = cs_etm__cpu_mode(etmq, ip);
+	event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
+
+	sample.ip = ip;
+	sample.pid = etmq->pid;
+	sample.tid = etmq->tid;
+	sample.addr = cs_etm__first_executed_instr(etmq->packet);
+	sample.id = etmq->etm->branches_id;
+	sample.stream_id = etmq->etm->branches_id;
+	sample.period = 1;
+	sample.cpu = etmq->packet->cpu;
+	sample.flags = 0;
+	sample.cpumode = event->sample.header.misc;
+
+	/*
+	 * perf report cannot handle events without a branch stack
+	 */
+	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) {
+		dummy_bs = (struct dummy_branch_stack){
+			.nr = 1,
+			.entries = {
+				.from = sample.ip,
+				.to = sample.addr,
+			},
+		};
+		sample.branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)&dummy_bs;
+	}
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.inject) {
+		ret = cs_etm__inject_event(event, &sample,
+					   etm->branches_sample_type);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(etm->session, event, &sample);
+
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err(
+		"CS ETM Trace: failed to deliver instruction event, error %d\n",
+		ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct cs_etm_synth {
+	struct perf_tool dummy_tool;
+	struct perf_session *session;
+};
+
+static int cs_etm__event_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
+			       union perf_event *event,
+			       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
+			       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_synth *cs_etm_synth =
+		      container_of(tool, struct cs_etm_synth, dummy_tool);
+
+	return perf_session__deliver_synth_event(cs_etm_synth->session,
+						 event, NULL);
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__synth_event(struct perf_session *session,
+			       struct perf_event_attr *attr, u64 id)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_synth cs_etm_synth;
+
+	memset(&cs_etm_synth, 0, sizeof(struct cs_etm_synth));
+	cs_etm_synth.session = session;
+
+	return perf_event__synthesize_attr(&cs_etm_synth.dummy_tool, attr, 1,
+					   &id, cs_etm__event_synth);
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__synth_events(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
+				struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	struct perf_evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
+	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr;
+	bool found = false;
+	u64 id;
+	int err;
+
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
+		if (evsel->attr.type == etm->pmu_type) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		pr_debug("No selected events with CoreSight Trace data\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
+	attr.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
+	attr.sample_type = evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
+	attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID |
+			    PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
+	if (etm->timeless_decoding)
+		attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
+	else
+		attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
+
+	attr.exclude_user = evsel->attr.exclude_user;
+	attr.exclude_kernel = evsel->attr.exclude_kernel;
+	attr.exclude_hv = evsel->attr.exclude_hv;
+	attr.exclude_host = evsel->attr.exclude_host;
+	attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_guest;
+	attr.sample_id_all = evsel->attr.sample_id_all;
+	attr.read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
+
+	/* create new id val to be a fixed offset from evsel id */
+	id = evsel->id[0] + 1000000000;
+
+	if (!id)
+		id = 1;
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.branches) {
+		attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS;
+		attr.sample_period = 1;
+		attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
+		err = cs_etm__synth_event(session, &attr, id);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		etm->sample_branches = true;
+		etm->branches_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
+		etm->branches_id = id;
+		id += 1;
+		attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
+	}
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch)
+		attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
+
+	if (etm->synth_opts.instructions) {
+		attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
+		attr.sample_period = etm->synth_opts.period;
+		etm->instructions_sample_period = attr.sample_period;
+		err = cs_etm__synth_event(session, &attr, id);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		etm->sample_instructions = true;
+		etm->instructions_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
+		etm->instructions_id = id;
+		id += 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm;
+	struct cs_etm_packet *tmp;
+	int ret;
+	u64 instrs_executed;
+
+	instrs_executed = cs_etm__instr_count(etmq->packet);
+	etmq->period_instructions += instrs_executed;
+
+	/*
+	 * Record a branch when the last instruction in
+	 * PREV_PACKET is a branch.
+	 */
+	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch &&
+	    etmq->prev_packet &&
+	    etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE &&
+	    etmq->prev_packet->last_instr_taken_branch)
+		cs_etm__update_last_branch_rb(etmq);
+
+	if (etm->sample_instructions &&
+	    etmq->period_instructions >= etm->instructions_sample_period) {
+		/*
+		 * Emit instruction sample periodically
+		 * TODO: allow period to be defined in cycles and clock time
+		 */
+
+		/* Get number of instructions executed after the sample point */
+		u64 instrs_over = etmq->period_instructions -
+			etm->instructions_sample_period;
+
+		/*
+		 * Calculate the address of the sampled instruction (-1 as
+		 * sample is reported as though instruction has just been
+		 * executed, but PC has not advanced to next instruction)
+		 */
+		u64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1);
+		u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq->packet, offset);
+
+		ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(
+			etmq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Carry remaining instructions into next sample period */
+		etmq->period_instructions = instrs_over;
+	}
+
+	if (etm->sample_branches && etmq->prev_packet) {
+		bool generate_sample = false;
+
+		/* Generate sample for tracing on packet */
+		if (etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_TRACE_ON)
+			generate_sample = true;
+
+		/* Generate sample for branch taken packet */
+		if (etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE &&
+		    etmq->prev_packet->last_instr_taken_branch)
+			generate_sample = true;
+
+		if (generate_sample) {
+			ret = cs_etm__synth_branch_sample(etmq);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (etm->sample_branches || etm->synth_opts.last_branch) {
+		/*
+		 * Swap PACKET with PREV_PACKET: PACKET becomes PREV_PACKET for
+		 * the next incoming packet.
+		 */
+		tmp = etmq->packet;
+		etmq->packet = etmq->prev_packet;
+		etmq->prev_packet = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__flush(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm;
+	struct cs_etm_packet *tmp;
+
+	if (!etmq->prev_packet)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Handle start tracing packet */
+	if (etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_EMPTY)
+		goto swap_packet;
+
+	if (etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch &&
+	    etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE) {
+		/*
+		 * Generate a last branch event for the branches left in the
+		 * circular buffer at the end of the trace.
+		 *
+		 * Use the address of the end of the last reported execution
+		 * range
+		 */
+		u64 addr = cs_etm__last_executed_instr(etmq->prev_packet);
+
+		err = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(
+			etmq, addr,
+			etmq->period_instructions);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		etmq->period_instructions = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	if (etm->sample_branches &&
+	    etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE) {
+		err = cs_etm__synth_branch_sample(etmq);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+swap_packet:
+	if (etm->sample_branches || etm->synth_opts.last_branch) {
+		/*
+		 * Swap PACKET with PREV_PACKET: PACKET becomes PREV_PACKET for
+		 * the next incoming packet.
+		 */
+		tmp = etmq->packet;
+		etmq->packet = etmq->prev_packet;
+		etmq->prev_packet = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__run_decoder(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm;
+	struct cs_etm_buffer buffer;
+	size_t buffer_used, processed;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!etm->kernel_start)
+		etm->kernel_start = machine__kernel_start(etm->machine);
+
+	/* Go through each buffer in the queue and decode them one by one */
+	while (1) {
+		buffer_used = 0;
+		memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+		err = cs_etm__get_trace(&buffer, etmq);
+		if (err <= 0)
+			return err;
+		/*
+		 * We cannot assume consecutive blocks in the data file are
+		 * contiguous, reset the decoder to force re-sync.
+		 */
+		err = cs_etm_decoder__reset(etmq->decoder);
+		if (err != 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* Run trace decoder until buffer consumed or end of trace */
+		do {
+			processed = 0;
+			err = cs_etm_decoder__process_data_block(
+				etmq->decoder,
+				etmq->offset,
+				&buffer.buf[buffer_used],
+				buffer.len - buffer_used,
+				&processed);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			etmq->offset += processed;
+			buffer_used += processed;
+
+			/* Process each packet in this chunk */
+			while (1) {
+				err = cs_etm_decoder__get_packet(etmq->decoder,
+								 etmq->packet);
+				if (err <= 0)
+					/*
+					 * Stop processing this chunk on
+					 * end of data or error
+					 */
+					break;
+
+				switch (etmq->packet->sample_type) {
+				case CS_ETM_RANGE:
+					/*
+					 * If the packet contains an instruction
+					 * range, generate instruction sequence
+					 * events.
+					 */
+					cs_etm__sample(etmq);
+					break;
+				case CS_ETM_TRACE_ON:
+					/*
+					 * Discontinuity in trace, flush
+					 * previous branch stack
+					 */
+					cs_etm__flush(etmq);
+					break;
+				case CS_ETM_EMPTY:
+					/*
+					 * Should not receive empty packet,
+					 * report error.
+					 */
+					pr_err("CS ETM Trace: empty packet\n");
+					return -EINVAL;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} while (buffer.len > buffer_used);
+
+		if (err == 0)
+			/* Flush any remaining branch stack entries */
+			err = cs_etm__flush(etmq);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__process_timeless_queues(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
+					   pid_t tid, u64 time_)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &etm->queues;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
+		struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &etm->queues.queue_array[i];
+		struct cs_etm_queue *etmq = queue->priv;
+
+		if (etmq && ((tid == -1) || (etmq->tid == tid))) {
+			etmq->time = time_;
+			cs_etm__set_pid_tid_cpu(etm, queue);
+			cs_etm__run_decoder(etmq);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__process_event(struct perf_session *session,
+				 union perf_event *event,
+				 struct perf_sample *sample,
+				 struct perf_tool *tool)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 timestamp;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = container_of(session->auxtrace,
+						   struct cs_etm_auxtrace,
+						   auxtrace);
+
+	if (dump_trace)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!tool->ordered_events) {
+		pr_err("CoreSight ETM Trace requires ordered events\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!etm->timeless_decoding)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sample->time && (sample->time != (u64) -1))
+		timestamp = sample->time;
+	else
+		timestamp = 0;
+
+	if (timestamp || etm->timeless_decoding) {
+		err = cs_etm__update_queues(etm);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT)
+		return cs_etm__process_timeless_queues(etm,
+						       event->fork.tid,
+						       sample->time);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_event(struct perf_session *session,
+					  union perf_event *event,
+					  struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = container_of(session->auxtrace,
+						   struct cs_etm_auxtrace,
+						   auxtrace);
+	if (!etm->data_queued) {
+		struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
+		off_t  data_offset;
+		int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data);
+		bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
+		int err;
+
+		if (is_pipe)
+			data_offset = 0;
+		else {
+			data_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+			if (data_offset == -1)
+				return -errno;
+		}
+
+		err = auxtrace_queues__add_event(&etm->queues, session,
+						 event, data_offset, &buffer);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		if (dump_trace)
+			if (auxtrace_buffer__get_data(buffer, fd)) {
+				cs_etm__dump_event(etm, buffer);
+				auxtrace_buffer__put_data(buffer);
+			}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool cs_etm__is_timeless_decoding(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm)
+{
+	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+	struct perf_evlist *evlist = etm->session->evlist;
+	bool timeless_decoding = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Circle through the list of event and complain if we find one
+	 * with the time bit set.
+	 */
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
+		if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
+			timeless_decoding = false;
+	}
+
+	return timeless_decoding;
+}
+
+static const char * const cs_etm_global_header_fmts[] = {
+	[CS_HEADER_VERSION_0]	= "	Header version		       %llx\n",
+	[CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS]	= "	PMU type/num cpus	       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETM_SNAPSHOT]	= "	Snapshot		       %llx\n",
+};
+
+static const char * const cs_etm_priv_fmts[] = {
+	[CS_ETM_MAGIC]		= "	Magic number		       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETM_CPU]		= "	CPU			       %lld\n",
+	[CS_ETM_ETMCR]		= "	ETMCR			       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR]	= "	ETMTRACEIDR		       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETM_ETMCCER]	= "	ETMCCER			       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETM_ETMIDR]		= "	ETMIDR			       %llx\n",
+};
+
+static const char * const cs_etmv4_priv_fmts[] = {
+	[CS_ETM_MAGIC]		= "	Magic number		       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETM_CPU]		= "	CPU			       %lld\n",
+	[CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR]	= "	TRCCONFIGR		       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR]	= "	TRCTRACEIDR		       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0]	= "	TRCIDR0			       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1]	= "	TRCIDR1			       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2]	= "	TRCIDR2			       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8]	= "	TRCIDR8			       %llx\n",
+	[CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS] = "	TRCAUTHSTATUS		       %llx\n",
+};
+
+static void cs_etm__print_auxtrace_info(u64 *val, int num)
+{
+	int i, j, cpu = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CS_HEADER_VERSION_0_MAX; i++)
+		fprintf(stdout, cs_etm_global_header_fmts[i], val[i]);
+
+	for (i = CS_HEADER_VERSION_0_MAX; cpu < num; cpu++) {
+		if (val[i] == __perf_cs_etmv3_magic)
+			for (j = 0; j < CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX; j++, i++)
+				fprintf(stdout, cs_etm_priv_fmts[j], val[i]);
+		else if (val[i] == __perf_cs_etmv4_magic)
+			for (j = 0; j < CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX; j++, i++)
+				fprintf(stdout, cs_etmv4_priv_fmts[j], val[i]);
+		else
+			/* failure.. return */
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
+				  struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	struct auxtrace_info_event *auxtrace_info = &event->auxtrace_info;
+	struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = NULL;
+	struct int_node *inode;
+	unsigned int pmu_type;
+	int event_header_size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
+	int info_header_size;
+	int total_size = auxtrace_info->header.size;
+	int priv_size = 0;
+	int num_cpu;
+	int err = 0, idx = -1;
+	int i, j, k;
+	u64 *ptr, *hdr = NULL;
+	u64 **metadata = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * sizeof(auxtrace_info_event::type) +
+	 * sizeof(auxtrace_info_event::reserved) == 8
+	 */
+	info_header_size = 8;
+
+	if (total_size < (event_header_size + info_header_size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	priv_size = total_size - event_header_size - info_header_size;
+
+	/* First the global part */
+	ptr = (u64 *) auxtrace_info->priv;
+
+	/* Look for version '0' of the header */
+	if (ptr[0] != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hdr = zalloc(sizeof(*hdr) * CS_HEADER_VERSION_0_MAX);
+	if (!hdr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Extract header information - see cs-etm.h for format */
+	for (i = 0; i < CS_HEADER_VERSION_0_MAX; i++)
+		hdr[i] = ptr[i];
+	num_cpu = hdr[CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS] & 0xffffffff;
+	pmu_type = (unsigned int) ((hdr[CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS] >> 32) &
+				    0xffffffff);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create an RB tree for traceID-metadata tuple.  Since the conversion
+	 * has to be made for each packet that gets decoded, optimizing access
+	 * in anything other than a sequential array is worth doing.
+	 */
+	traceid_list = intlist__new(NULL);
+	if (!traceid_list) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_hdr;
+	}
+
+	metadata = zalloc(sizeof(*metadata) * num_cpu);
+	if (!metadata) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_traceid_list;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The metadata is stored in the auxtrace_info section and encodes
+	 * the configuration of the ARM embedded trace macrocell which is
+	 * required by the trace decoder to properly decode the trace due
+	 * to its highly compressed nature.
+	 */
+	for (j = 0; j < num_cpu; j++) {
+		if (ptr[i] == __perf_cs_etmv3_magic) {
+			metadata[j] = zalloc(sizeof(*metadata[j]) *
+					     CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX);
+			if (!metadata[j]) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_free_metadata;
+			}
+			for (k = 0; k < CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX; k++)
+				metadata[j][k] = ptr[i + k];
+
+			/* The traceID is our handle */
+			idx = metadata[j][CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR];
+			i += CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX;
+		} else if (ptr[i] == __perf_cs_etmv4_magic) {
+			metadata[j] = zalloc(sizeof(*metadata[j]) *
+					     CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX);
+			if (!metadata[j]) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_free_metadata;
+			}
+			for (k = 0; k < CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX; k++)
+				metadata[j][k] = ptr[i + k];
+
+			/* The traceID is our handle */
+			idx = metadata[j][CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR];
+			i += CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX;
+		}
+
+		/* Get an RB node for this CPU */
+		inode = intlist__findnew(traceid_list, idx);
+
+		/* Something went wrong, no need to continue */
+		if (!inode) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+			goto err_free_metadata;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The node for that CPU should not be taken.
+		 * Back out if that's the case.
+		 */
+		if (inode->priv) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_free_metadata;
+		}
+		/* All good, associate the traceID with the metadata pointer */
+		inode->priv = metadata[j];
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Each of CS_HEADER_VERSION_0_MAX, CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX and
+	 * CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX mark how many double words are in the
+	 * global metadata, and each cpu's metadata respectively.
+	 * The following tests if the correct number of double words was
+	 * present in the auxtrace info section.
+	 */
+	if (i * 8 != priv_size) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free_metadata;
+	}
+
+	etm = zalloc(sizeof(*etm));
+
+	if (!etm) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_metadata;
+	}
+
+	err = auxtrace_queues__init(&etm->queues);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_etm;
+
+	etm->session = session;
+	etm->machine = &session->machines.host;
+
+	etm->num_cpu = num_cpu;
+	etm->pmu_type = pmu_type;
+	etm->snapshot_mode = (hdr[CS_ETM_SNAPSHOT] != 0);
+	etm->metadata = metadata;
+	etm->auxtrace_type = auxtrace_info->type;
+	etm->timeless_decoding = cs_etm__is_timeless_decoding(etm);
+
+	etm->auxtrace.process_event = cs_etm__process_event;
+	etm->auxtrace.process_auxtrace_event = cs_etm__process_auxtrace_event;
+	etm->auxtrace.flush_events = cs_etm__flush_events;
+	etm->auxtrace.free_events = cs_etm__free_events;
+	etm->auxtrace.free = cs_etm__free;
+	session->auxtrace = &etm->auxtrace;
+
+	etm->unknown_thread = thread__new(999999999, 999999999);
+	if (!etm->unknown_thread)
+		goto err_free_queues;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize list node so that at thread__zput() we can avoid
+	 * segmentation fault at list_del_init().
+	 */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&etm->unknown_thread->node);
+
+	err = thread__set_comm(etm->unknown_thread, "unknown", 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_delete_thread;
+
+	if (thread__init_map_groups(etm->unknown_thread, etm->machine))
+		goto err_delete_thread;
+
+	if (dump_trace) {
+		cs_etm__print_auxtrace_info(auxtrace_info->priv, num_cpu);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (session->itrace_synth_opts && session->itrace_synth_opts->set) {
+		etm->synth_opts = *session->itrace_synth_opts;
+	} else {
+		itrace_synth_opts__set_default(&etm->synth_opts);
+		etm->synth_opts.callchain = false;
+	}
+
+	err = cs_etm__synth_events(etm, session);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_delete_thread;
+
+	err = auxtrace_queues__process_index(&etm->queues, session);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_delete_thread;
+
+	etm->data_queued = etm->queues.populated;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_delete_thread:
+	thread__zput(etm->unknown_thread);
+err_free_queues:
+	auxtrace_queues__free(&etm->queues);
+	session->auxtrace = NULL;
+err_free_etm:
+	zfree(&etm);
+err_free_metadata:
+	/* No need to check @metadata[j], free(NULL) is supported */
+	for (j = 0; j < num_cpu; j++)
+		free(metadata[j]);
+	zfree(&metadata);
+err_free_traceid_list:
+	intlist__delete(traceid_list);
+err_free_hdr:
+	zfree(&hdr);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}