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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
commit | 76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch) | |
tree | f5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream.tar.xz linux-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c | 499 |
1 files changed, 499 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c13607ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Written by Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include "mpx-debug.h" +#include "mpx-mm.h" +#include "mpx-hw.h" + +unsigned long bounds_dir_global; + +#define mpx_dig_abort() __mpx_dig_abort(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__) +static void inline __mpx_dig_abort(const char *file, const char *func, int line) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "MPX dig abort @ %s::%d in %s()\n", file, line, func); + printf("MPX dig abort @ %s::%d in %s()\n", file, line, func); + abort(); +} + +/* + * run like this (BDIR finds the probably bounds directory): + * + * BDIR="$(cat /proc/$pid/smaps | grep -B1 2097152 \ + * | head -1 | awk -F- '{print $1}')"; + * ./mpx-dig $pid 0x$BDIR + * + * NOTE: + * assumes that the only 2097152-kb VMA is the bounds dir + */ + +long nr_incore(void *ptr, unsigned long size_bytes) +{ + int i; + long ret = 0; + long vec_len = size_bytes / PAGE_SIZE; + unsigned char *vec = malloc(vec_len); + int incore_ret; + + if (!vec) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + incore_ret = mincore(ptr, size_bytes, vec); + if (incore_ret) { + printf("mincore ret: %d\n", incore_ret); + perror("mincore"); + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + for (i = 0; i < vec_len; i++) + ret += vec[i]; + free(vec); + return ret; +} + +int open_proc(int pid, char *file) +{ + static char buf[100]; + int fd; + + snprintf(&buf[0], sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/%s", pid, file); + fd = open(&buf[0], O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + perror(buf); + + return fd; +} + +struct vaddr_range { + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; +}; +struct vaddr_range *ranges; +int nr_ranges_allocated; +int nr_ranges_populated; +int last_range = -1; + +int __pid_load_vaddrs(int pid) +{ + int ret = 0; + int proc_maps_fd = open_proc(pid, "maps"); + char linebuf[10000]; + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + char rest[1000]; + FILE *f = fdopen(proc_maps_fd, "r"); + + if (!f) + mpx_dig_abort(); + nr_ranges_populated = 0; + while (!feof(f)) { + char *readret = fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), f); + int parsed; + + if (readret == NULL) { + if (feof(f)) + break; + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + + parsed = sscanf(linebuf, "%lx-%lx%s", &start, &end, rest); + if (parsed != 3) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + dprintf4("result[%d]: %lx-%lx<->%s\n", parsed, start, end, rest); + if (nr_ranges_populated >= nr_ranges_allocated) { + ret = -E2BIG; + break; + } + ranges[nr_ranges_populated].start = start; + ranges[nr_ranges_populated].end = end; + nr_ranges_populated++; + } + last_range = -1; + fclose(f); + close(proc_maps_fd); + return ret; +} + +int pid_load_vaddrs(int pid) +{ + int ret; + + dprintf2("%s(%d)\n", __func__, pid); + if (!ranges) { + nr_ranges_allocated = 4; + ranges = malloc(nr_ranges_allocated * sizeof(ranges[0])); + dprintf2("%s(%d) allocated %d ranges @ %p\n", __func__, pid, + nr_ranges_allocated, ranges); + assert(ranges != NULL); + } + do { + ret = __pid_load_vaddrs(pid); + if (!ret) + break; + if (ret == -E2BIG) { + dprintf2("%s(%d) need to realloc\n", __func__, pid); + nr_ranges_allocated *= 2; + ranges = realloc(ranges, + nr_ranges_allocated * sizeof(ranges[0])); + dprintf2("%s(%d) allocated %d ranges @ %p\n", __func__, + pid, nr_ranges_allocated, ranges); + assert(ranges != NULL); + dprintf1("reallocating to hold %d ranges\n", nr_ranges_allocated); + } + } while (1); + + dprintf2("%s(%d) done\n", __func__, pid); + + return ret; +} + +static inline int vaddr_in_range(unsigned long vaddr, struct vaddr_range *r) +{ + if (vaddr < r->start) + return 0; + if (vaddr >= r->end) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static inline int vaddr_mapped_by_range(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + int i; + + if (last_range > 0 && vaddr_in_range(vaddr, &ranges[last_range])) + return 1; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ranges_populated; i++) { + struct vaddr_range *r = &ranges[i]; + + if (vaddr_in_range(vaddr, r)) + continue; + last_range = i; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +const int bt_entry_size_bytes = sizeof(unsigned long) * 4; + +void *read_bounds_table_into_buf(unsigned long table_vaddr) +{ +#ifdef MPX_DIG_STANDALONE + static char bt_buf[MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES]; + off_t seek_ret = lseek(fd, table_vaddr, SEEK_SET); + if (seek_ret != table_vaddr) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + int read_ret = read(fd, &bt_buf, sizeof(bt_buf)); + if (read_ret != sizeof(bt_buf)) + mpx_dig_abort(); + return &bt_buf; +#else + return (void *)table_vaddr; +#endif +} + +int dump_table(unsigned long table_vaddr, unsigned long base_controlled_vaddr, + unsigned long bde_vaddr) +{ + unsigned long offset_inside_bt; + int nr_entries = 0; + int do_abort = 0; + char *bt_buf; + + dprintf3("%s() base_controlled_vaddr: 0x%012lx bde_vaddr: 0x%012lx\n", + __func__, base_controlled_vaddr, bde_vaddr); + + bt_buf = read_bounds_table_into_buf(table_vaddr); + + dprintf4("%s() read done\n", __func__); + + for (offset_inside_bt = 0; + offset_inside_bt < MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES; + offset_inside_bt += bt_entry_size_bytes) { + unsigned long bt_entry_index; + unsigned long bt_entry_controls; + unsigned long this_bt_entry_for_vaddr; + unsigned long *bt_entry_buf; + int i; + + dprintf4("%s() offset_inside_bt: 0x%lx of 0x%llx\n", __func__, + offset_inside_bt, MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES); + bt_entry_buf = (void *)&bt_buf[offset_inside_bt]; + if (!bt_buf) { + printf("null bt_buf\n"); + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + if (!bt_entry_buf) { + printf("null bt_entry_buf\n"); + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + dprintf4("%s() reading *bt_entry_buf @ %p\n", __func__, + bt_entry_buf); + if (!bt_entry_buf[0] && + !bt_entry_buf[1] && + !bt_entry_buf[2] && + !bt_entry_buf[3]) + continue; + + nr_entries++; + + bt_entry_index = offset_inside_bt/bt_entry_size_bytes; + bt_entry_controls = sizeof(void *); + this_bt_entry_for_vaddr = + base_controlled_vaddr + bt_entry_index*bt_entry_controls; + /* + * We sign extend vaddr bits 48->63 which effectively + * creates a hole in the virtual address space. + * This calculation corrects for the hole. + */ + if (this_bt_entry_for_vaddr > 0x00007fffffffffffUL) + this_bt_entry_for_vaddr |= 0xffff800000000000; + + if (!vaddr_mapped_by_range(this_bt_entry_for_vaddr)) { + printf("bt_entry_buf: %p\n", bt_entry_buf); + printf("there is a bte for %lx but no mapping\n", + this_bt_entry_for_vaddr); + printf(" bde vaddr: %016lx\n", bde_vaddr); + printf("base_controlled_vaddr: %016lx\n", base_controlled_vaddr); + printf(" table_vaddr: %016lx\n", table_vaddr); + printf(" entry vaddr: %016lx @ offset %lx\n", + table_vaddr + offset_inside_bt, offset_inside_bt); + do_abort = 1; + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + if (DEBUG_LEVEL < 4) + continue; + + printf("table entry[%lx]: ", offset_inside_bt); + for (i = 0; i < bt_entry_size_bytes; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) + printf("0x%016lx ", bt_entry_buf[i]); + printf("\n"); + } + if (do_abort) + mpx_dig_abort(); + dprintf4("%s() done\n", __func__); + return nr_entries; +} + +int search_bd_buf(char *buf, int len_bytes, unsigned long bd_offset_bytes, + int *nr_populated_bdes) +{ + unsigned long i; + int total_entries = 0; + + dprintf3("%s(%p, %x, %lx, ...) buf end: %p\n", __func__, buf, + len_bytes, bd_offset_bytes, buf + len_bytes); + + for (i = 0; i < len_bytes; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) { + unsigned long bd_index = (bd_offset_bytes + i) / sizeof(unsigned long); + unsigned long *bounds_dir_entry_ptr = (unsigned long *)&buf[i]; + unsigned long bounds_dir_entry; + unsigned long bd_for_vaddr; + unsigned long bt_start; + unsigned long bt_tail; + int nr_entries; + + dprintf4("%s() loop i: %ld bounds_dir_entry_ptr: %p\n", __func__, i, + bounds_dir_entry_ptr); + + bounds_dir_entry = *bounds_dir_entry_ptr; + if (!bounds_dir_entry) { + dprintf4("no bounds dir at index 0x%lx / 0x%lx " + "start at offset:%lx %lx\n", bd_index, bd_index, + bd_offset_bytes, i); + continue; + } + dprintf3("found bounds_dir_entry: 0x%lx @ " + "index 0x%lx buf ptr: %p\n", bounds_dir_entry, i, + &buf[i]); + /* mask off the enable bit: */ + bounds_dir_entry &= ~0x1; + (*nr_populated_bdes)++; + dprintf4("nr_populated_bdes: %p\n", nr_populated_bdes); + dprintf4("*nr_populated_bdes: %d\n", *nr_populated_bdes); + + bt_start = bounds_dir_entry; + bt_tail = bounds_dir_entry + MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES - 1; + if (!vaddr_mapped_by_range(bt_start)) { + printf("bounds directory 0x%lx points to nowhere\n", + bounds_dir_entry); + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + if (!vaddr_mapped_by_range(bt_tail)) { + printf("bounds directory end 0x%lx points to nowhere\n", + bt_tail); + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + /* + * Each bounds directory entry controls 1MB of virtual address + * space. This variable is the virtual address in the process + * of the beginning of the area controlled by this bounds_dir. + */ + bd_for_vaddr = bd_index * (1UL<<20); + + nr_entries = dump_table(bounds_dir_entry, bd_for_vaddr, + bounds_dir_global+bd_offset_bytes+i); + total_entries += nr_entries; + dprintf5("dir entry[%4ld @ %p]: 0x%lx %6d entries " + "total this buf: %7d bd_for_vaddrs: 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n", + bd_index, buf+i, + bounds_dir_entry, nr_entries, total_entries, + bd_for_vaddr, bd_for_vaddr + (1UL<<20)); + } + dprintf3("%s(%p, %x, %lx, ...) done\n", __func__, buf, len_bytes, + bd_offset_bytes); + return total_entries; +} + +int proc_pid_mem_fd = -1; + +void *fill_bounds_dir_buf_other(long byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir, + long buffer_size_bytes, void *buffer) +{ + unsigned long seekto = bounds_dir_global + byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir; + int read_ret; + off_t seek_ret = lseek(proc_pid_mem_fd, seekto, SEEK_SET); + + if (seek_ret != seekto) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + read_ret = read(proc_pid_mem_fd, buffer, buffer_size_bytes); + /* there shouldn't practically be short reads of /proc/$pid/mem */ + if (read_ret != buffer_size_bytes) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + return buffer; +} +void *fill_bounds_dir_buf_self(long byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir, + long buffer_size_bytes, void *buffer) + +{ + unsigned char vec[buffer_size_bytes / PAGE_SIZE]; + char *dig_bounds_dir_ptr = + (void *)(bounds_dir_global + byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir); + /* + * use mincore() to quickly find the areas of the bounds directory + * that have memory and thus will be worth scanning. + */ + int incore_ret; + + int incore = 0; + int i; + + dprintf4("%s() dig_bounds_dir_ptr: %p\n", __func__, dig_bounds_dir_ptr); + + incore_ret = mincore(dig_bounds_dir_ptr, buffer_size_bytes, &vec[0]); + if (incore_ret) { + printf("mincore ret: %d\n", incore_ret); + perror("mincore"); + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vec); i++) + incore += vec[i]; + dprintf4("%s() total incore: %d\n", __func__, incore); + if (!incore) + return NULL; + dprintf3("%s() total incore: %d\n", __func__, incore); + return dig_bounds_dir_ptr; +} + +int inspect_pid(int pid) +{ + static int dig_nr; + long offset_inside_bounds_dir; + char bounds_dir_buf[sizeof(unsigned long) * (1UL << 15)]; + char *dig_bounds_dir_ptr; + int total_entries = 0; + int nr_populated_bdes = 0; + int inspect_self; + + if (getpid() == pid) { + dprintf4("inspecting self\n"); + inspect_self = 1; + } else { + dprintf4("inspecting pid %d\n", pid); + mpx_dig_abort(); + } + + for (offset_inside_bounds_dir = 0; + offset_inside_bounds_dir < MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES; + offset_inside_bounds_dir += sizeof(bounds_dir_buf)) { + static int bufs_skipped; + int this_entries; + + if (inspect_self) { + dig_bounds_dir_ptr = + fill_bounds_dir_buf_self(offset_inside_bounds_dir, + sizeof(bounds_dir_buf), + &bounds_dir_buf[0]); + } else { + dig_bounds_dir_ptr = + fill_bounds_dir_buf_other(offset_inside_bounds_dir, + sizeof(bounds_dir_buf), + &bounds_dir_buf[0]); + } + if (!dig_bounds_dir_ptr) { + bufs_skipped++; + continue; + } + this_entries = search_bd_buf(dig_bounds_dir_ptr, + sizeof(bounds_dir_buf), + offset_inside_bounds_dir, + &nr_populated_bdes); + total_entries += this_entries; + } + printf("mpx dig (%3d) complete, SUCCESS (%8d / %4d)\n", ++dig_nr, + total_entries, nr_populated_bdes); + return total_entries + nr_populated_bdes; +} + +#ifdef MPX_DIG_REMOTE +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int err; + char *c; + unsigned long bounds_dir_entry; + int pid; + + printf("mpx-dig starting...\n"); + err = sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &pid); + printf("parsing: '%s', err: %d\n", argv[1], err); + if (err != 1) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + err = sscanf(argv[2], "%lx", &bounds_dir_global); + printf("parsing: '%s': %d\n", argv[2], err); + if (err != 1) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + proc_pid_mem_fd = open_proc(pid, "mem"); + if (proc_pid_mem_fd < 0) + mpx_dig_abort(); + + inspect_pid(pid); + return 0; +} +#endif + +long inspect_me(struct mpx_bounds_dir *bounds_dir) +{ + int pid = getpid(); + + pid_load_vaddrs(pid); + bounds_dir_global = (unsigned long)bounds_dir; + dprintf4("enter %s() bounds dir: %p\n", __func__, bounds_dir); + return inspect_pid(pid); +} |