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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt')
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diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9bb66e476 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +Atmel NAND flash controller bindings + +The NAND flash controller node should be defined under the EBI bus (see +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/atmel,ebi.txt). +One or several NAND devices can be defined under this NAND controller. +The NAND controller might be connected to an ECC engine. + +* NAND controller bindings: + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following + "atmel,at91rm9200-nand-controller" + "atmel,at91sam9260-nand-controller" + "atmel,at91sam9261-nand-controller" + "atmel,at91sam9g45-nand-controller" + "atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller" +- ranges: empty ranges property to forward EBI ranges definitions. +- #address-cells: should be set to 2. +- #size-cells: should be set to 1. +- atmel,nfc-io: phandle to the NFC IO block. Only required for sama5d3 + controllers. +- atmel,nfc-sram: phandle to the NFC SRAM block. Only required for sama5d3 + controllers. + +Optional properties: +- ecc-engine: phandle to the PMECC block. Only meaningful if the SoC embeds + a PMECC engine. + +* NAND device/chip bindings: + +Required properties: +- reg: describes the CS lines assigned to the NAND device. If the NAND device + exposes multiple CS lines (multi-dies chips), your reg property will + contain X tuples of 3 entries. + 1st entry: the CS line this NAND chip is connected to + 2nd entry: the base offset of the memory region assigned to this + device (always 0) + 3rd entry: the memory region size (always 0x800000) + +Optional properties: +- rb-gpios: the GPIO(s) used to check the Ready/Busy status of the NAND. +- cs-gpios: the GPIO(s) used to control the CS line. +- det-gpios: the GPIO used to detect if a Smartmedia Card is present. +- atmel,rb: an integer identifying the native Ready/Busy pin. Only meaningful + on sama5 SoCs. + +All generic properties described in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/{common,nand}.txt also apply to the NAND +device node, and NAND partitions should be defined under the NAND node as +described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt. + +* ECC engine (PMECC) bindings: + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following + "atmel,at91sam9g45-pmecc" + "atmel,sama5d4-pmecc" + "atmel,sama5d2-pmecc" +- reg: should contain 2 register ranges. The first one is pointing to the PMECC + block, and the second one to the PMECC_ERRLOC block. + +* SAMA5 NFC I/O bindings: + +SAMA5 SoCs embed an advanced NAND controller logic to automate READ/WRITE page +operations. This interface to this logic is placed in a separate I/O range and +should thus have its own DT node. + +- compatible: should be "atmel,sama5d3-nfc-io", "syscon". +- reg: should contain the I/O range used to interact with the NFC logic. + +Example: + + nfc_io: nfc-io@70000000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc-io", "syscon"; + reg = <0x70000000 0x8000000>; + }; + + pmecc: ecc-engine@ffffc070 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-pmecc"; + reg = <0xffffc070 0x490>, + <0xffffc500 0x100>; + }; + + ebi: ebi@10000000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-ebi"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + atmel,smc = <&hsmc>; + reg = <0x10000000 0x10000000 + 0x40000000 0x30000000>; + ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x10000000 0x10000000 + 0x1 0x0 0x40000000 0x10000000 + 0x2 0x0 0x50000000 0x10000000 + 0x3 0x0 0x60000000 0x10000000>; + clocks = <&mck>; + + nand_controller: nand-controller { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller"; + atmel,nfc-sram = <&nfc_sram>; + atmel,nfc-io = <&nfc_io>; + ecc-engine = <&pmecc>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + nand@3 { + reg = <0x3 0x0 0x800000>; + atmel,rb = <0>; + + /* + * Put generic NAND/MTD properties and + * subnodes here. + */ + }; + }; + }; + +----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Deprecated bindings (should not be used in new device trees): + +Required properties: +- compatible: The possible values are: + "atmel,at91rm9200-nand" + "atmel,sama5d2-nand" + "atmel,sama5d4-nand" +- reg : should specify localbus address and size used for the chip, + and hardware ECC controller if available. + If the hardware ECC is PMECC, it should contain address and size for + PMECC and PMECC Error Location controller. + The PMECC lookup table address and size in ROM is optional. If not + specified, driver will build it in runtime. +- atmel,nand-addr-offset : offset for the address latch. +- atmel,nand-cmd-offset : offset for the command latch. +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. + +- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to control the NAND device. detect is an + optional gpio and may be set to 0 if not present. + +Optional properties: +- atmel,nand-has-dma : boolean to support dma transfer for nand read/write. +- nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode, soft by default. + Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome", "hw_oob_first", + "soft_bch". +- atmel,has-pmecc : boolean to enable Programmable Multibit ECC hardware, + capable of BCH encoding and decoding, on devices where it is present. +- atmel,pmecc-cap : error correct capability for Programmable Multibit ECC + Controller. Supported values are: 2, 4, 8, 12, 24. If the compatible string + is "atmel,sama5d2-nand", 32 is also valid. +- atmel,pmecc-sector-size : sector size for ECC computation. Supported values + are: 512, 1024. +- atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset : includes two offsets of lookup table in ROM + for different sector size. First one is for sector size 512, the next is for + sector size 1024. If not specified, driver will build the table in runtime. +- nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8 +- nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false + +Nand Flash Controller(NFC) is an optional sub-node +Required properties: +- compatible : "atmel,sama5d3-nfc". +- reg : should specify the address and size used for NFC command registers, + NFC registers and NFC SRAM. NFC SRAM address and size can be absent + if don't want to use it. +- clocks: phandle to the peripheral clock +Optional properties: +- atmel,write-by-sram: boolean to enable NFC write by SRAM. + +Examples: +nand0: nand@40000000,0 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x40000000 0x10000000 + 0xffffe800 0x200 + >; + atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */ + atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */ + nand-on-flash-bbt; + nand-ecc-mode = "soft"; + gpios = <&pioC 13 0 /* rdy */ + &pioC 14 0 /* nce */ + 0 /* cd */ + >; + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; + +/* for PMECC supported chips */ +nand0: nand@40000000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = < 0x40000000 0x10000000 /* bus addr & size */ + 0xffffe000 0x00000600 /* PMECC addr & size */ + 0xffffe600 0x00000200 /* PMECC ERRLOC addr & size */ + 0x00100000 0x00100000 /* ROM addr & size */ + >; + atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */ + atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */ + nand-on-flash-bbt; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + atmel,has-pmecc; /* enable PMECC */ + atmel,pmecc-cap = <2>; + atmel,pmecc-sector-size = <512>; + atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset = <0x8000 0x10000>; + gpios = <&pioD 5 0 /* rdy */ + &pioD 4 0 /* nce */ + 0 /* cd */ + >; + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; + +/* for NFC supported chips */ +nand0: nand@40000000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + ... + nfc@70000000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&hsmc_clk> + reg = < + 0x70000000 0x10000000 /* NFC Command Registers */ + 0xffffc000 0x00000070 /* NFC HSMC regs */ + 0x00200000 0x00100000 /* NFC SRAM banks */ + >; + }; +}; |