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path: root/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
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-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c1224
1 files changed, 1224 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f1ee88aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1224 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "host.h"
+#include "bus.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "sd.h"
+#include "sdio_bus.h"
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+#include "sd_ops.h"
+#include "sdio_ops.h"
+#include "sdio_cis.h"
+
+static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned char data;
+
+ if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
+ func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
+ SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ data &= 0x0f;
+
+ if (data == 0x0f) {
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
+ SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ func->class = data;
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct sdio_func *func;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
+ if (IS_ERR(func))
+ return PTR_ERR(func);
+
+ func->num = fn;
+
+ if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
+ ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+
+ ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+ } else {
+ func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
+ func->device = func->card->cis.device;
+ func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
+ }
+
+ card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ /*
+ * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
+ * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
+ */
+ sdio_remove_func(func);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 ocr)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int cccr_vsn;
+ int uhs = ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT;
+ unsigned char data;
+ unsigned char speed;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
+
+ if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00) {
+ pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
+ mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
+ card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
+ if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
+ card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
+ if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
+ card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
+
+ if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
+ card->cccr.high_power = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ card->scr.sda_spec3 = 0;
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = 0;
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = 0;
+ if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00 && uhs) {
+ card->scr.sda_spec3 = 1;
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
+ SDIO_CCCR_UHS, 0, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
+ if (data & SDIO_UHS_DDR50)
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+ |= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50;
+
+ if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR50)
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+ |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50;
+
+ if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR104)
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+ |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104;
+ }
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
+ SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA)
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
+ if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC)
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
+ if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD)
+ card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+ }
+
+ /* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
+ if (!card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
+ if (speed & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) {
+ card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
+ card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
+ } else {
+ card->cccr.high_speed = 0;
+ card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 25000000;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 ctrl;
+
+ if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if ((ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED)
+ pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
+ mmc_hostname(card->host), ctrl);
+
+ /* set as 4-bit bus width */
+ ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
+ ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
+ * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
+ * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
+ * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
+ */
+static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 ctrl;
+
+ if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;
+
+ return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
+ * put back into 1-bit mode.
+ */
+static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 ctrl;
+
+ if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
+ return 0;
+
+ ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
+ ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
+ err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
+ else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
+ (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
+ err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
+ if (err <= 0)
+ mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
+ } else
+ return 0;
+
+ if (err > 0) {
+ mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 speed;
+
+ if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (enable)
+ speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
+ else
+ speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
+
+ ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
+ */
+static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
+ if (ret <= 0 || card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ unsigned max_dtr;
+
+ if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
+ /*
+ * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
+ * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
+ * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
+ * mandatory.
+ */
+ max_dtr = 50000000;
+ } else {
+ max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
+ }
+
+ if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
+ max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
+
+ return max_dtr;
+}
+
+static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength)
+{
+ switch (host_strength) {
+ case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A:
+ return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A;
+ case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B:
+ return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
+ case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C:
+ return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C;
+ case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D:
+ return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D;
+ default:
+ return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
+ }
+}
+
+static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
+ unsigned char card_strength;
+ int err;
+
+ card->drive_strength = 0;
+
+ card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+
+ drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
+ card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
+ card_drv_type, &drv_type);
+
+ if (drive_strength) {
+ /* if error just use default for drive strength B */
+ err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0,
+ &card_strength);
+ if (err)
+ return;
+
+ card_strength &= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT);
+ card_strength |= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength);
+
+ /* if error default to drive strength B */
+ err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
+ card_strength, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return;
+ card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
+ }
+
+ if (drv_type)
+ mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
+}
+
+
+static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ unsigned int bus_speed, timing;
+ int err;
+ unsigned char speed;
+ unsigned int max_rate;
+
+ /*
+ * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
+ * default speed.
+ */
+ if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host))
+ return 0;
+
+ bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
+ timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
+ if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
+ (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
+ bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR104;
+ timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
+ card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
+ card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
+ } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
+ (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
+ bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_DDR50;
+ timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
+ card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
+ card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+ } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+ MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+ SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
+ bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR50;
+ timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
+ card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
+ card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+ } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+ MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
+ (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
+ bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR25;
+ timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
+ card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
+ card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
+ } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+ MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
+ MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+ SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
+ bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
+ timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
+ card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
+ card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
+ }
+
+ err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK;
+ speed |= bus_speed;
+ err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ max_rate = min_not_zero(card->quirk_max_rate,
+ card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
+
+ if (bus_speed) {
+ mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
+ mmc_set_clock(card->host, max_rate);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Switch to wider bus */
+ err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Set the driver strength for the card */
+ sdio_select_driver_type(card);
+
+ /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
+ err = sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
+ * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
+ */
+ if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
+ ((card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
+ (card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)))
+ err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void mmc_sdio_resend_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host,
+ struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ sdio_reset(host);
+ mmc_go_idle(host);
+ mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
+ mmc_remove_card(card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
+ *
+ * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
+ * we're trying to reinitialise.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
+ struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume)
+{
+ struct mmc_card *card;
+ int err;
+ int retries = 10;
+ u32 rocr = 0;
+ u32 ocr_card = ocr;
+
+ WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+ /* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
+ if (mmc_host_uhs(host))
+ ocr |= R4_18V_PRESENT;
+
+try_again:
+ if (!retries) {
+ pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+ ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Inform the card of the voltage
+ */
+ if (!powered_resume) {
+ err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, ocr, &rocr);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
+ */
+ if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+ err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate card structure.
+ */
+ card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(card)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(card);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if ((rocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
+ mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr & rocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
+ card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;
+
+ if (oldcard && (oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO ||
+ memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
+ mmc_remove_card(card);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ } else {
+ card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
+
+ if (oldcard && oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SDIO) {
+ mmc_remove_card(card);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
+ */
+ if (host->ops->init_card)
+ host->ops->init_card(host, card);
+
+ card->ocr = ocr_card;
+
+ /*
+ * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
+ * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. No 1.8v signalling if
+ * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
+ * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
+ * it. Per SDIO spec v3, section 3.1.2, if the voltage is already
+ * 1.8v, the card sets S18A to 0 in the R4 response. So it will
+ * fails to check rocr & R4_18V_PRESENT, but we still need to
+ * try to init uhs card. sdio_read_cccr will take over this task
+ * to make sure which speed mode should work.
+ */
+ if (!powered_resume && (rocr & ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT)) {
+ err = mmc_set_uhs_voltage(host, ocr_card);
+ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+ mmc_sdio_resend_if_cond(host, card);
+ retries--;
+ goto try_again;
+ } else if (err) {
+ ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
+ */
+ if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+ err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+
+ /*
+ * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
+ * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
+ * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
+ */
+ if (oldcard)
+ oldcard->rca = card->rca;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read CSD, before selecting the card
+ */
+ if (!oldcard && card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
+ err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ mmc_decode_cid(card);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
+ */
+ if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+ err = mmc_select_card(card);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+ }
+
+ if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
+ /*
+ * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
+ * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
+ * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
+ * structures in init_card().
+ */
+ mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
+
+ if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
+ mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
+ }
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read the common registers. Note that we should try to
+ * validate whether UHS would work or not.
+ */
+ err = sdio_read_cccr(card, ocr);
+ if (err) {
+ mmc_sdio_resend_if_cond(host, card);
+ if (ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) {
+ /* Retry init sequence, but without R4_18V_PRESENT. */
+ retries = 0;
+ goto try_again;
+ }
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read the common CIS tuples.
+ */
+ err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+
+ if (oldcard) {
+ int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
+ card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device);
+ mmc_remove_card(card);
+ if (!same)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ card = oldcard;
+ }
+
+ mmc_fixup_device(card, sdio_fixup_methods);
+
+ if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
+ err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
+ /* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
+ if (err) {
+ mmc_go_idle(host);
+ if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+ /* should not fail, as it worked previously */
+ mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+ card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
+ } else
+ card->dev.type = &sd_type;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
+ */
+ err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+
+ /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
+ /* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
+ if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) && card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
+ err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
+ */
+ err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
+ if (err > 0)
+ mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
+ else if (err)
+ goto remove;
+
+ /*
+ * Change to the card's maximum speed.
+ */
+ mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
+ */
+ err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+ }
+
+ if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
+ host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
+ pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host));
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto remove;
+ }
+finish:
+ if (!oldcard)
+ host->card = card;
+ return 0;
+
+remove:
+ if (!oldcard)
+ mmc_remove_card(card);
+
+err:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_reinit_card(struct mmc_host *host, bool powered_resume)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ sdio_reset(host);
+ mmc_go_idle(host);
+ mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
+
+ ret = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card,
+ powered_resume);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
+ */
+static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
+ if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
+ sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
+ host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+ host->card = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection - card is alive.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return mmc_select_card(host->card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection callback from host.
+ */
+static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
+ if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+ err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&host->card->dev);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ pm_runtime_put_noidle(&host->card->dev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+ /*
+ * Just check if our card has been removed.
+ */
+ err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
+
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ /*
+ * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
+ *
+ * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
+ * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
+ * is going to be removed.
+ *
+ * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
+ * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
+ * desirable anyway.
+ */
+ if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
+ pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
+
+out:
+ if (err) {
+ mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ mmc_detach_bus(host);
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * SDIO pre_suspend. We need to suspend all functions separately.
+ * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
+ * and resume methods. Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int i, err = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
+ struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
+ if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
+ const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
+ if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) {
+ /* force removal of entire card in that case */
+ err = -ENOSYS;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SDIO suspend. Suspend all functions separately.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ /* Prevent processing of SDIO IRQs in suspended state. */
+ mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->sdio_irq_work);
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+ if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host))
+ sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
+
+ if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ } else if (host->retune_period) {
+ mmc_retune_timer_stop(host);
+ mmc_retune_needed(host);
+ }
+
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /* Basic card reinitialization. */
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+ /* Restore power if needed */
+ if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
+ mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+ /*
+ * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
+ * since it still believes the card is powered off.
+ * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
+ * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
+ */
+ if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+ pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_active(&host->card->dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
+ if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) || !mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
+ err = mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host, mmc_card_keep_power(host));
+ } else if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
+ /* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
+ err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Allow SDIO IRQs to be processed again. */
+ mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
+
+ if (host->sdio_irqs) {
+ if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD))
+ wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
+ else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
+ host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
+ }
+
+out:
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
+ * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
+ *
+ * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
+ * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
+ * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
+ * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
+ * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
+ *
+ * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
+ * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
+ * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
+ * harmless in other situations.
+ *
+ */
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+ ret = mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host, mmc_card_keep_power(host));
+ if (!ret && host->sdio_irqs)
+ mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
+
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ /* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Restore power and re-initialize. */
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+ ret = mmc_sdio_power_restore(host);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ mmc_power_cycle(host, host->card->ocr);
+ return mmc_sdio_power_restore(host);
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_sw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ mmc_set_clock(host, host->f_init);
+ sdio_reset(host);
+ mmc_go_idle(host);
+
+ mmc_set_initial_state(host);
+ mmc_set_initial_signal_voltage(host);
+
+ return mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
+ .remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
+ .detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
+ .pre_suspend = mmc_sdio_pre_suspend,
+ .suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
+ .resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
+ .runtime_suspend = mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend,
+ .runtime_resume = mmc_sdio_runtime_resume,
+ .alive = mmc_sdio_alive,
+ .hw_reset = mmc_sdio_hw_reset,
+ .sw_reset = mmc_sdio_sw_reset,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Starting point for SDIO card init.
+ */
+int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int err, i, funcs;
+ u32 ocr, rocr;
+ struct mmc_card *card;
+
+ WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+ err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
+ if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
+ host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
+
+
+ rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
+
+ /*
+ * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
+ */
+ if (!rocr) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Detect and init the card.
+ */
+ err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, rocr, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ card = host->card;
+
+ /*
+ * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
+ */
+ if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+ /*
+ * Do not allow runtime suspend until after SDIO function
+ * devices are added.
+ */
+ pm_runtime_get_noresume(&card->dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
+ */
+ err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+
+ /*
+ * Enable runtime PM for this card
+ */
+ pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
+ * the ocr.
+ */
+ funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
+ card->sdio_funcs = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
+ err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove;
+
+ /*
+ * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
+ */
+ if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
+ pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First add the card to the driver model...
+ */
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+ err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove_added;
+
+ /*
+ * ...then the SDIO functions.
+ */
+ for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
+ err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove_added;
+ }
+
+ if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
+ pm_runtime_put(&card->dev);
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ return 0;
+
+
+remove:
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+remove_added:
+ /*
+ * The devices are being deleted so it is not necessary to disable
+ * runtime PM. Similarly we also don't pm_runtime_put() the SDIO card
+ * because it needs to be active to remove any function devices that
+ * were probed, and after that it gets deleted.
+ */
+ mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+err:
+ mmc_detach_bus(host);
+
+ pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host), err);
+
+ return err;
+}
+