1 files changed, 496 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9e424993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+/*
+ * block2mtd.c - create an mtd from a block device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001,2002	Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006	Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
+ *
+ * Licence: GPL
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+/*
+ * When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to
+ * wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives
+ * device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets.
+ */
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	3
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+
+/* Info for the block device */
+struct block2mtd_dev {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct block_device *blkdev;
+	struct mtd_info mtd;
+	struct mutex write_mutex;
+};
+
+
+/* Static info about the MTD, used in cleanup_module */
+static LIST_HEAD(blkmtd_device_list);
+
+
+static struct page *page_read(struct address_space *mapping, int index)
+{
+	return read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL);
+}
+
+/* erase a specified part of the device */
+static int _block2mtd_erase(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, loff_t to, size_t len)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT;	// page index
+	int pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	u_long *p;
+	u_long *max;
+
+	while (pages) {
+		page = page_read(mapping, index);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			return PTR_ERR(page);
+
+		max = page_address(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
+		for (p=page_address(page); p<max; p++)
+			if (*p != -1UL) {
+				lock_page(page);
+				memset(page_address(page), 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+				set_page_dirty(page);
+				unlock_page(page);
+				balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+				break;
+			}
+
+		put_page(page);
+		pages--;
+		index++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+static int block2mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+{
+	struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
+	size_t from = instr->addr;
+	size_t len = instr->len;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex);
+	err = _block2mtd_erase(dev, from, len);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("erase failed err = %d\n", err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int block2mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+		size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+	struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
+	struct page *page;
+	int index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+	int cpylen;
+
+	while (len) {
+		if ((offset + len) > PAGE_SIZE)
+			cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset;	// multiple pages
+		else
+			cpylen = len;	// this page
+		len = len - cpylen;
+
+		page = page_read(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, index);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			return PTR_ERR(page);
+
+		memcpy(buf, page_address(page) + offset, cpylen);
+		put_page(page);
+
+		if (retlen)
+			*retlen += cpylen;
+		buf += cpylen;
+		offset = 0;
+		index++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* write data to the underlying device */
+static int _block2mtd_write(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, const u_char *buf,
+		loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
+	int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT;	// page index
+	int offset = to & ~PAGE_MASK;	// page offset
+	int cpylen;
+
+	while (len) {
+		if ((offset+len) > PAGE_SIZE)
+			cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset;	// multiple pages
+		else
+			cpylen = len;			// this page
+		len = len - cpylen;
+
+		page = page_read(mapping, index);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			return PTR_ERR(page);
+
+		if (memcmp(page_address(page)+offset, buf, cpylen)) {
+			lock_page(page);
+			memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, buf, cpylen);
+			set_page_dirty(page);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+		}
+		put_page(page);
+
+		if (retlen)
+			*retlen += cpylen;
+
+		buf += cpylen;
+		offset = 0;
+		index++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int block2mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+		size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+{
+	struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex);
+	err = _block2mtd_write(dev, buf, to, len, retlen);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex);
+	if (err > 0)
+		err = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* sync the device - wait until the write queue is empty */
+static void block2mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
+	sync_blockdev(dev->blkdev);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static void block2mtd_free_device(struct block2mtd_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	kfree(dev->mtd.name);
+
+	if (dev->blkdev) {
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
+					0, -1);
+		blkdev_put(dev->blkdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+	}
+
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size,
+		int timeout)
+{
+#ifndef MODULE
+	int i;
+#endif
+	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (!devname)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct block2mtd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Get a handle on the device */
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+	/*
+	 * We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+	 * Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+		dev_t devt;
+
+		if (i)
+			/*
+			 * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop
+			 * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+			 * go-arounds.
+			 */
+			msleep(1000);
+		wait_for_device_probe();
+
+		devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (!devt)
+			continue;
+		bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		pr_err("error: cannot open device %s\n", devname);
+		goto err_free_block2mtd;
+	}
+	dev->blkdev = bdev;
+
+	if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
+		pr_err("attempting to use an MTD device as a block device\n");
+		goto err_free_block2mtd;
+	}
+
+	if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) {
+		pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n");
+		goto err_free_block2mtd;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&dev->write_mutex);
+
+	/* Setup the MTD structure */
+	/* make the name contain the block device in */
+	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+	if (!name)
+		goto err_destroy_mutex;
+
+	dev->mtd.name = name;
+
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
+	dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
+	dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
+	dev->mtd.type = MTD_RAM;
+	dev->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
+	dev->mtd._erase = block2mtd_erase;
+	dev->mtd._write = block2mtd_write;
+	dev->mtd._sync = block2mtd_sync;
+	dev->mtd._read = block2mtd_read;
+	dev->mtd.priv = dev;
+	dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
+		goto err_destroy_mutex;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
+	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
+		dev->mtd.index,
+		dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
+		dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+	return dev;
+
+err_destroy_mutex:
+	mutex_destroy(&dev->write_mutex);
+err_free_block2mtd:
+	block2mtd_free_device(dev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* This function works similar to reguler strtoul.  In addition, it
+ * allows some suffixes for a more human-readable number format:
+ * ki, Ki, kiB, KiB	- multiply result with 1024
+ * Mi, MiB		- multiply result with 1024^2
+ * Gi, GiB		- multiply result with 1024^3
+ */
+static int ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
+{
+	unsigned long result = simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
+	switch (**endp) {
+	case 'G' :
+		result *= 1024;
+	case 'M':
+		result *= 1024;
+	case 'K':
+	case 'k':
+		result *= 1024;
+	/* By dwmw2 editorial decree, "ki", "Mi" or "Gi" are to be used. */
+		if ((*endp)[1] == 'i') {
+			if ((*endp)[2] == 'B')
+				(*endp) += 3;
+			else
+				(*endp) += 2;
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+static int parse_num(size_t *num, const char *token)
+{
+	char *endp;
+	size_t n;
+
+	n = (size_t) ustrtoul(token, &endp, 0);
+	if (*endp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*num = n;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline void kill_final_newline(char *str)
+{
+	char *newline = strrchr(str, '\n');
+	if (newline && !newline[1])
+		*newline = 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int block2mtd_init_called = 0;
+/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12];
+#endif
+
+static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
+{
+	/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
+	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8];
+	char *str = buf;
+	char *token[2];
+	char *name;
+	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		pr_err("parameter too long\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(str, val);
+	kill_final_newline(str);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
+
+	if (str) {
+		pr_err("too many arguments\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!token[0]) {
+		pr_err("no argument\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	name = token[0];
+	if (strlen(name) + 1 > 80) {
+		pr_err("device name too long\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (token[1]) {
+		ret = parse_num(&erase_size, token[1]);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("illegal erase size\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	add_device(name, erase_size, timeout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int block2mtd_setup(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+#ifdef MODULE
+	return block2mtd_setup2(val);
+#else
+	/* If more parameters are later passed in via
+	   /sys/module/block2mtd/parameters/block2mtd
+	   and block2mtd_init() has already been called,
+	   we can parse the argument now. */
+
+	if (block2mtd_init_called)
+		return block2mtd_setup2(val);
+
+	/* During early boot stage, we only save the parameters
+	   here. We must parse them later: if the param passed
+	   from kernel boot command line, block2mtd_setup() is
+	   called so early that it is not possible to resolve
+	   the device (even kmalloc() fails). Deter that work to
+	   block2mtd_setup2(). */
+
+	strlcpy(block2mtd_paramline, val, sizeof(block2mtd_paramline));
+
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
+
+static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+	if (strlen(block2mtd_paramline))
+		ret = block2mtd_setup2(block2mtd_paramline);
+	block2mtd_init_called = 1;
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void block2mtd_exit(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos, *next;
+
+	/* Remove the MTD devices */
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &blkmtd_device_list) {
+		struct block2mtd_dev *dev = list_entry(pos, typeof(*dev), list);
+		block2mtd_sync(&dev->mtd);
+		mtd_device_unregister(&dev->mtd);
+		mutex_destroy(&dev->write_mutex);
+		pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] removed\n",
+			dev->mtd.index,
+			dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "));
+		list_del(&dev->list);
+		block2mtd_free_device(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
+module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emulate an MTD using a block device");