diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c | 456 |
1 files changed, 456 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9b62bc2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +/* + * BCM47XX NAND flash driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include "bcm47xxnflash.h" + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bcma/bcma.h> + +/* Broadcom uses 1'000'000 but it seems to be too many. Tests on WNDR4500 has + * shown ~1000 retries as maxiumum. */ +#define NFLASH_READY_RETRIES 10000 + +#define NFLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 512 + +#define NCTL_CMD0 0x00010000 +#define NCTL_COL 0x00020000 /* Update column with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR */ +#define NCTL_ROW 0x00040000 /* Update row (page) with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR */ +#define NCTL_CMD1W 0x00080000 +#define NCTL_READ 0x00100000 +#define NCTL_WRITE 0x00200000 +#define NCTL_SPECADDR 0x01000000 +#define NCTL_READY 0x04000000 +#define NCTL_ERR 0x08000000 +#define NCTL_CSA 0x40000000 +#define NCTL_START 0x80000000 + +/************************************************** + * Various helpers + **************************************************/ + +static inline u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(u16 ns, u16 clock) +{ + return ((ns * 1000 * clock) / 1000000) + 1; +} + +static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, u32 code) +{ + int i = 0; + + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL, NCTL_START | code); + for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { + if (!(bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_START)) { + i = 0; + break; + } + } + if (i) { + pr_err("NFLASH control command not ready!\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + return 0; +} + +static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { + if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY) { + if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & + BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL_ERR) { + pr_err("Error on polling\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } else { + return 0; + } + } + } + + pr_err("Polling timeout!\n"); + return -EBUSY; +} + +/************************************************** + * R/W + **************************************************/ + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + u32 ctlcode; + u32 *dest = (u32 *)buf; + int i; + int toread; + + BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); + /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger + * when accessing OOB */ + + while (len) { + /* We can read maximum of 0x200 bytes at once */ + toread = min(len, 0x200); + + /* Set page and column */ + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, + b47n->curr_column); + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, + b47n->curr_page_addr); + + /* Prepare to read */ + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | + NCTL_CMD0; + ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) + return; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(b47n->cc)) + return; + + /* Eventually read some data :) */ + for (i = 0; i < toread; i += 4, dest++) { + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_READ; + if (i == toread - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ + ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, + ctlcode)) + return; + *dest = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA); + } + + b47n->curr_column += toread; + len -= toread; + } +} + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; + + u32 ctlcode; + const u32 *data = (u32 *)buf; + int i; + + BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); + /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger + * when accessing OOB */ + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4, data++) { + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA, *data); + + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_WRITE; + if (i == len - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ + ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) { + pr_err("%s ctl_cmd didn't work!\n", __func__); + return; + } + } + + b47n->curr_column += len; +} + +/************************************************** + * NAND chip ops + **************************************************/ + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + u32 code = 0; + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (cmd & NAND_CTRL_CLE) + code = cmd | NCTL_CMD0; + + /* nCS is not needed for reset command */ + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RESET) + code |= NCTL_CSA; + + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, code); +} + +/* Default nand_select_chip calls cmd_ctrl, which is not used in BCM4706 */ +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, + int chip) +{ + return; +} + +static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + return !!(bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY); +} + +/* + * Default nand_command and nand_command_lp don't match BCM4706 hardware layout. + * For example, reading chip id is performed in a non-standard way. + * Setting column and page is also handled differently, we use a special + * registers of ChipCommon core. Hacking cmd_ctrl to understand and convert + * standard commands would be much more complicated. + */ +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + unsigned command, int column, + int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; + u32 ctlcode; + int i; + + if (column != -1) + b47n->curr_column = column; + if (page_addr != -1) + b47n->curr_page_addr = page_addr; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, NAND_CTRL_CLE); + + ndelay(100); + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x01000000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0; + ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READID; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) { + pr_err("READID error\n"); + break; + } + + /* + * Reading is specific, last one has to go without NCTL_CSA + * bit. We don't know how many reads NAND subsystem is going + * to perform, so cache everything. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data); i++) { + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_READ; + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data) - 1) + ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, + ctlcode)) { + pr_err("READID error\n"); + break; + } + b47n->id_data[i] = + bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) + & 0xFF; + } + + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_STATUS; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) + pr_err("STATUS command error\n"); + break; + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + break; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + if (page_addr != -1) + b47n->curr_column += mtd->writesize; + break; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, + b47n->curr_page_addr); + ctlcode = NCTL_ROW | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0 | + NAND_CMD_ERASE1 | (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8); + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) + pr_err("ERASE1 failed\n"); + break; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + /* Set page and column */ + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, + b47n->curr_column); + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, + b47n->curr_page_addr); + + /* Prepare to write */ + ctlcode = 0x40000000 | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | NCTL_CMD0; + ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) + pr_err("SEQIN failed\n"); + break; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_CMD0 | + NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)) + pr_err("PAGEPROG failed\n"); + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(cc)) + pr_err("PAGEPROG not ready\n"); + break; + default: + pr_err("Command 0x%X unsupported\n", command); + break; + } + b47n->curr_command = command; +} + +static u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; + u32 tmp = 0; + + switch (b47n->curr_command) { + case NAND_CMD_READID: + if (b47n->curr_column >= ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data)) { + pr_err("Requested invalid id_data: %d\n", + b47n->curr_column); + return 0; + } + return b47n->id_data[b47n->curr_column++]; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_READ)) + return 0; + return bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xff; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, (u8 *)&tmp, 4); + return tmp & 0xFF; + } + + pr_err("Invalid command for byte read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); + return 0; +} + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + switch (b47n->curr_command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, buf, len); + return; + } + + pr_err("Invalid command for buf read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); +} + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + switch (b47n->curr_command) { + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(mtd, buf, len); + return; + } + + pr_err("Invalid command for buf write: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); +} + +/************************************************** + * Init + **************************************************/ + +int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)&b47n->nand_chip; + int err; + u32 freq; + u16 clock; + u8 w0, w1, w2, w3, w4; + + unsigned long chipsize; /* MiB */ + u8 tbits, col_bits, col_size, row_bits, row_bsize; + u32 val; + + b47n->nand_chip.select_chip = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip; + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl; + nand_chip->dev_ready = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready; + b47n->nand_chip.cmdfunc = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc; + b47n->nand_chip.read_byte = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte; + b47n->nand_chip.read_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf; + b47n->nand_chip.write_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf; + b47n->nand_chip.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + b47n->nand_chip.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + nand_chip->chip_delay = 50; + b47n->nand_chip.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + b47n->nand_chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; /* TODO: implement ECC */ + + /* Enable NAND flash access */ + bcma_cc_set32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, + BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); + + /* Configure wait counters */ + if (b47n->cc->status & BCMA_CC_CHIPST_4706_PKG_OPTION) { + /* 400 MHz */ + freq = 400000000 / 4; + } else { + freq = bcma_chipco_pll_read(b47n->cc, 4); + freq = (freq & 0xFFF) >> 3; + /* Fixed reference clock 25 MHz and m = 2 */ + freq = (freq * 25000000 / 2) / 4; + } + clock = freq / 1000000; + w0 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(15, clock); + w1 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(20, clock); + w2 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); + w3 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); + w4 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(100, clock); + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_WAITCNT0, + (w4 << 24 | w3 << 18 | w2 << 12 | w1 << 6 | w0)); + + /* Scan NAND */ + err = nand_scan(&b47n->nand_chip, 1); + if (err) { + pr_err("Could not scan NAND flash: %d\n", err); + goto exit; + } + + /* Configure FLASH */ + chipsize = b47n->nand_chip.chipsize >> 20; + tbits = ffs(chipsize); /* find first bit set */ + if (!tbits || tbits != fls(chipsize)) { + pr_err("Invalid flash size: 0x%lX\n", chipsize); + err = -ENOTSUPP; + goto exit; + } + tbits += 19; /* Broadcom increases *index* by 20, we increase *pos* */ + + col_bits = b47n->nand_chip.page_shift + 1; + col_size = (col_bits + 7) / 8; + + row_bits = tbits - col_bits + 1; + row_bsize = (row_bits + 7) / 8; + + val = ((row_bsize - 1) << 6) | ((col_size - 1) << 4) | 2; + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CONF, val); + +exit: + if (err) + bcma_cc_mask32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, + ~BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); + return err; +} |