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-rw-r--r--drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c740
1 files changed, 740 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1afcbef39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Laor and Marcelo
+ * Tosatti's implementations.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+
+/*
+ * Balloon device works in 4K page units. So each page is pointed to by
+ * multiple balloon pages. All memory counters in this driver are in balloon
+ * page units.
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX 256
+#define VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY 80
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
+static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
+#endif
+
+struct virtio_balloon {
+ struct virtio_device *vdev;
+ struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
+
+ /* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
+ struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
+ struct work_struct update_balloon_size_work;
+
+ /* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
+ spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
+ bool stop_update;
+
+ /* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
+ wait_queue_head_t acked;
+
+ /* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
+ unsigned int num_pages;
+ /*
+ * The pages we've told the Host we're not using are enqueued
+ * at vb_dev_info->pages list.
+ * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE
+ * to num_pages above.
+ */
+ struct balloon_dev_info vb_dev_info;
+
+ /* Synchronize access/update to this struct virtio_balloon elements */
+ struct mutex balloon_lock;
+
+ /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
+ unsigned int num_pfns;
+ __virtio32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX];
+
+ /* Memory statistics */
+ struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
+
+ /* To register a shrinker to shrink memory upon memory pressure */
+ struct shrinker shrinker;
+};
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+ { VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+ { 0 },
+};
+
+static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
+ /* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
+ return pfn * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+}
+
+static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
+
+ wake_up(&vb->acked);
+}
+
+static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
+
+ /* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
+ virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ virtqueue_kick(vq);
+
+ /* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
+ wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len));
+
+}
+
+static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
+ __virtio32 pfns[], struct page *page)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE > VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX);
+
+ /*
+ * Set balloon pfns pointing at this page.
+ * Note that the first pfn points at start of the page.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++)
+ pfns[i] = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
+ page_to_balloon_pfn(page) + i);
+}
+
+static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
+{
+ unsigned num_allocated_pages;
+ unsigned num_pfns;
+ struct page *page;
+ LIST_HEAD(pages);
+
+ /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
+ num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
+
+ for (num_pfns = 0; num_pfns < num;
+ num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
+ struct page *page = balloon_page_alloc();
+
+ if (!page) {
+ dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev,
+ "Out of puff! Can't get %u pages\n",
+ VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
+ /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
+ msleep(200);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ balloon_page_push(&pages, page);
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
+
+ vb->num_pfns = 0;
+
+ while ((page = balloon_page_pop(&pages))) {
+ balloon_page_enqueue(&vb->vb_dev_info, page);
+
+ set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
+ vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+ if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
+ VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
+ adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
+ vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+ }
+
+ num_allocated_pages = vb->num_pfns;
+ /* Did we get any? */
+ if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
+ tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
+ mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
+
+ return num_allocated_pages;
+}
+
+static void release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
+ struct list_head *pages)
+{
+ struct page *page, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) {
+ if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
+ VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
+ adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
+{
+ unsigned num_freed_pages;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
+ LIST_HEAD(pages);
+
+ /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
+ num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
+
+ mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
+ /* We can't release more pages than taken */
+ num = min(num, (size_t)vb->num_pages);
+ for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
+ vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
+ page = balloon_page_dequeue(vb_dev_info);
+ if (!page)
+ break;
+ set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
+ list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
+ vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+ }
+
+ num_freed_pages = vb->num_pfns;
+ /*
+ * Note that if
+ * virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
+ * is true, we *have* to do it in this order
+ */
+ if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
+ tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
+ release_pages_balloon(vb, &pages);
+ mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
+ return num_freed_pages;
+}
+
+static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
+ u16 tag, u64 val)
+{
+ BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
+ vb->stats[idx].tag = cpu_to_virtio16(vb->vdev, tag);
+ vb->stats[idx].val = cpu_to_virtio64(vb->vdev, val);
+}
+
+#define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+static unsigned int update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
+ struct sysinfo i;
+ unsigned int idx = 0;
+ long available;
+ unsigned long caches;
+
+ all_vm_events(events);
+ si_meminfo(&i);
+
+ available = si_mem_available();
+ caches = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
+ pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
+ pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGALLOC,
+ events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC]);
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGFAIL,
+ events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL]);
+#endif
+#endif
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
+ pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
+ pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL,
+ pages_to_bytes(available));
+ update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_CACHES,
+ pages_to_bytes(caches));
+
+ return idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
+ * the stats queue operates in reverse. The driver initializes the virtqueue
+ * with a single buffer. From that point forward, all conversations consist of
+ * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
+ * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer. Since stats collection can sleep,
+ * we delegate the job to a freezable workqueue that will do the actual work via
+ * stats_handle_request().
+ */
+static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
+
+ spin_lock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
+ if (!vb->stop_update)
+ queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
+ spin_unlock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
+}
+
+static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ struct virtqueue *vq;
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ unsigned int len, num_stats;
+
+ num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
+
+ vq = vb->stats_vq;
+ if (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
+ return;
+ sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
+ virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ virtqueue_kick(vq);
+}
+
+static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
+ if (!vb->stop_update)
+ queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ s64 target;
+ u32 num_pages;
+
+ virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages,
+ &num_pages);
+
+ /* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
+ if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
+ num_pages = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)num_pages);
+
+ target = num_pages;
+ return target - vb->num_pages;
+}
+
+static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ u32 actual = vb->num_pages;
+
+ /* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
+ if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
+ actual = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(actual);
+
+ virtio_cwrite(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, actual,
+ &actual);
+}
+
+static void update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb;
+
+ vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
+ update_balloon_stats_work);
+ stats_handle_request(vb);
+}
+
+static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb;
+ s64 diff;
+
+ vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
+ update_balloon_size_work);
+ diff = towards_target(vb);
+
+ if (diff > 0)
+ diff -= fill_balloon(vb, diff);
+ else if (diff < 0)
+ diff += leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
+ update_balloon_size(vb);
+
+ if (diff)
+ queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
+}
+
+static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
+ vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
+ static const char * const names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
+ int err, nvqs;
+
+ /*
+ * We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, and
+ * optionally stat.
+ */
+ nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
+ err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
+ vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ unsigned int num_stats;
+ vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
+
+ /*
+ * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
+ * use it to signal us later (it can't be broken yet!).
+ */
+ num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
+
+ sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
+ err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->stats_vq, &sg, 1, vb,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_warn(&vb->vdev->dev, "%s: add stat_vq failed\n",
+ __func__);
+ return err;
+ }
+ virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
+/*
+ * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
+ * a compation thread. (called under page lock)
+ * @vb_dev_info: the balloon device
+ * @newpage: page that will replace the isolated page after migration finishes.
+ * @page : the isolated (old) page that is about to be migrated to newpage.
+ * @mode : compaction mode -- not used for balloon page migration.
+ *
+ * After a ballooned page gets isolated by compaction procedures, this is the
+ * function that performs the page migration on behalf of a compaction thread
+ * The page migration for virtio balloon is done in a simple swap fashion which
+ * follows these two macro steps:
+ * 1) insert newpage into vb->pages list and update the host about it;
+ * 2) update the host about the old page removed from vb->pages list;
+ *
+ * This function preforms the balloon page migration task.
+ * Called through balloon_mapping->a_ops->migratepage
+ */
+static int virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info,
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(vb_dev_info,
+ struct virtio_balloon, vb_dev_info);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * In order to avoid lock contention while migrating pages concurrently
+ * to leak_balloon() or fill_balloon() we just give up the balloon_lock
+ * this turn, as it is easier to retry the page migration later.
+ * This also prevents fill_balloon() getting stuck into a mutex
+ * recursion in the case it ends up triggering memory compaction
+ * while it is attempting to inflate the ballon.
+ */
+ if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ get_page(newpage); /* balloon reference */
+
+ /*
+ * When we migrate a page to a different zone and adjusted the
+ * managed page count when inflating, we have to fixup the count of
+ * both involved zones.
+ */
+ if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM) &&
+ page_zone(page) != page_zone(newpage)) {
+ adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
+ adjust_managed_page_count(newpage, -1);
+ }
+
+ /* balloon's page migration 1st step -- inflate "newpage" */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
+ balloon_page_insert(vb_dev_info, newpage);
+ vb_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
+ __count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
+ vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+ set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, newpage);
+ tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
+
+ /* balloon's page migration 2nd step -- deflate "page" */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
+ balloon_page_delete(page);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
+ vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+ set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, page);
+ tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
+
+ put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
+
+ return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *balloon_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+ int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+ static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
+ .d_dname = simple_dname,
+ };
+
+ return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "balloon-kvm:", NULL, &ops,
+ BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type balloon_fs = {
+ .name = "balloon-kvm",
+ .mount = balloon_mount,
+ .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
+
+static unsigned long virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker,
+ struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ unsigned long pages_to_free, pages_freed = 0;
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(shrinker,
+ struct virtio_balloon, shrinker);
+
+ pages_to_free = sc->nr_to_scan * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+
+ /*
+ * One invocation of leak_balloon can deflate at most
+ * VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX balloon pages, so we call it
+ * multiple times to deflate pages till reaching pages_to_free.
+ */
+ while (vb->num_pages && pages_to_free) {
+ pages_to_free -= pages_freed;
+ pages_freed += leak_balloon(vb, pages_to_free);
+ }
+ update_balloon_size(vb);
+
+ return pages_freed / VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+}
+
+static unsigned long virtio_balloon_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker,
+ struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(shrinker,
+ struct virtio_balloon, shrinker);
+
+ return vb->num_pages / VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+}
+
+static void virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ unregister_shrinker(&vb->shrinker);
+}
+
+static int virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ vb->shrinker.scan_objects = virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan;
+ vb->shrinker.count_objects = virtio_balloon_shrinker_count;
+ vb->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
+
+ return register_shrinker(&vb->shrinker);
+}
+
+static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!vdev->config->get) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vdev->priv = vb = kzalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vb) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work, update_balloon_stats_func);
+ INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_size_work, update_balloon_size_func);
+ spin_lock_init(&vb->stop_update_lock);
+ mutex_init(&vb->balloon_lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked);
+ vb->vdev = vdev;
+
+ balloon_devinfo_init(&vb->vb_dev_info);
+
+ err = init_vqs(vb);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free_vb;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
+ balloon_mnt = kern_mount(&balloon_fs);
+ if (IS_ERR(balloon_mnt)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(balloon_mnt);
+ goto out_del_vqs;
+ }
+
+ vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
+ vb->vb_dev_info.inode = alloc_anon_inode(balloon_mnt->mnt_sb);
+ if (IS_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
+ kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
+ goto out_del_vqs;
+ }
+ vb->vb_dev_info.inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &balloon_aops;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * We continue to use VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM to decide if a
+ * shrinker needs to be registered to relieve memory pressure.
+ */
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM)) {
+ err = virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(vb);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_del_vqs;
+ }
+ virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+ if (towards_target(vb))
+ virtballoon_changed(vdev);
+ return 0;
+
+out_del_vqs:
+ vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
+out_free_vb:
+ kfree(vb);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void remove_common(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+ /* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
+ while (vb->num_pages)
+ leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
+ update_balloon_size(vb);
+
+ /* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
+ vb->vdev->config->reset(vb->vdev);
+
+ vb->vdev->config->del_vqs(vb->vdev);
+}
+
+static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
+
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
+ virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(vb);
+ spin_lock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
+ vb->stop_update = true;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
+ cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_size_work);
+ cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
+
+ remove_common(vb);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
+ if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
+ iput(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
+
+ kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
+#endif
+ kfree(vb);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
+
+ /*
+ * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
+ * function is called.
+ */
+ remove_common(vb);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = init_vqs(vdev->priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+ if (towards_target(vb))
+ virtballoon_changed(vdev);
+ update_balloon_size(vb);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int features[] = {
+ VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
+ VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
+ VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
+};
+
+static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
+ .feature_table = features,
+ .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
+ .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+ .validate = virtballoon_validate,
+ .probe = virtballoon_probe,
+ .remove = virtballoon_remove,
+ .config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+ .freeze = virtballoon_freeze,
+ .restore = virtballoon_restore,
+#endif
+};
+
+module_virtio_driver(virtio_balloon_driver);
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");