diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/fork.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/fork.c | 2658 |
1 files changed, 2658 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b65871600 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -0,0 +1,2658 @@ +/* + * linux/kernel/fork.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + */ + +/* + * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call + * (see also entry.S and others). + * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory + * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()' + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <linux/sched/coredump.h> +#include <linux/sched/user.h> +#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> +#include <linux/sched/stat.h> +#include <linux/sched/task.h> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> +#include <linux/sched/cputime.h> +#include <linux/rtmutex.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/personality.h> +#include <linux/mempolicy.h> +#include <linux/sem.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/fdtable.h> +#include <linux/iocontext.h> +#include <linux/key.h> +#include <linux/binfmts.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/hmm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/vmacache.h> +#include <linux/nsproxy.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/cgroup.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/seccomp.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/futex.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/profile.h> +#include <linux/rmap.h> +#include <linux/ksm.h> +#include <linux/acct.h> +#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> +#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> +#include <linux/cn_proc.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/delayacct.h> +#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/posix-timers.h> +#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h> +#include <linux/oom.h> +#include <linux/khugepaged.h> +#include <linux/signalfd.h> +#include <linux/uprobes.h> +#include <linux/aio.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/sysctl.h> +#include <linux/kcov.h> +#include <linux/livepatch.h> +#include <linux/thread_info.h> + +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +#include <trace/events/sched.h> + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/task.h> + +/* + * Minimum number of threads to boot the kernel + */ +#define MIN_THREADS 20 + +/* + * Maximum number of threads + */ +#define MAX_THREADS FUTEX_TID_MASK + +/* + * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) + */ +unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */ +int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */ + +int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */ + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0; + +__cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU +int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void) +{ + return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +int nr_processes(void) +{ + int cpu; + int total = 0; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu); + + return total; +} + +void __weak arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR +static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep; + +static inline struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct_node(int node) +{ + return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node); +} + +static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, tsk); +} +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR + +/* + * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a + * kmemcache based allocator. + */ +# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE || defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) + +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK +/* + * vmalloc() is a bit slow, and calling vfree() enough times will force a TLB + * flush. Try to minimize the number of calls by caching stacks. + */ +#define NR_CACHED_STACKS 2 +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, cached_stacks[NR_CACHED_STACKS]); + +static int free_vm_stack_cache(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct vm_struct **cached_vm_stacks = per_cpu_ptr(cached_stacks, cpu); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) { + struct vm_struct *vm_stack = cached_vm_stacks[i]; + + if (!vm_stack) + continue; + + vfree(vm_stack->addr); + cached_vm_stacks[i] = NULL; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + void *stack; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) { + struct vm_struct *s; + + s = this_cpu_xchg(cached_stacks[i], NULL); + + if (!s) + continue; + + /* Clear stale pointers from reused stack. */ + memset(s->addr, 0, THREAD_SIZE); + + tsk->stack_vm_area = s; + tsk->stack = s->addr; + return s->addr; + } + + stack = __vmalloc_node_range(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN, + VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + THREADINFO_GFP, + PAGE_KERNEL, + 0, node, __builtin_return_address(0)); + + /* + * We can't call find_vm_area() in interrupt context, and + * free_thread_stack() can be called in interrupt context, + * so cache the vm_struct. + */ + if (stack) { + tsk->stack_vm_area = find_vm_area(stack); + tsk->stack = stack; + } + return stack; +#else + struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP, + THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); + + if (likely(page)) { + tsk->stack = page_address(page); + return tsk->stack; + } + return NULL; +#endif +} + +static inline void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + if (task_stack_vm_area(tsk)) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) { + if (this_cpu_cmpxchg(cached_stacks[i], + NULL, tsk->stack_vm_area) != NULL) + continue; + + return; + } + + vfree_atomic(tsk->stack); + return; + } +#endif + + __free_pages(virt_to_page(tsk->stack), THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); +} +# else +static struct kmem_cache *thread_stack_cache; + +static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, + int node) +{ + unsigned long *stack; + stack = kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_stack_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node); + tsk->stack = stack; + return stack; +} + +static void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + kmem_cache_free(thread_stack_cache, tsk->stack); +} + +void thread_stack_cache_init(void) +{ + thread_stack_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("thread_stack", + THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, 0, 0, + THREAD_SIZE, NULL); + BUG_ON(thread_stack_cache == NULL); +} +# endif +#endif + +/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */ +static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep; + +/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */ +struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep; + +/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */ +struct kmem_cache *files_cachep; + +/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */ +struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep; + +/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */ +static struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep; + +/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */ +static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep; + +struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (vma) + vma_init(vma, mm); + return vma; +} + +struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (new) { + *new = *orig; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain); + } + return new; +} + +void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); +} + +static void account_kernel_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, int account) +{ + void *stack = task_stack_page(tsk); + struct vm_struct *vm = task_stack_vm_area(tsk); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && PAGE_SIZE % 1024 != 0); + + if (vm) { + int i; + + BUG_ON(vm->nr_pages != THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); + + for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(vm->pages[i]), + NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB, + PAGE_SIZE / 1024 * account); + } + + /* All stack pages belong to the same memcg. */ + mod_memcg_page_state(vm->pages[0], MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB, + account * (THREAD_SIZE / 1024)); + } else { + /* + * All stack pages are in the same zone and belong to the + * same memcg. + */ + struct page *first_page = virt_to_page(stack); + + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(first_page), NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB, + THREAD_SIZE / 1024 * account); + + mod_memcg_page_state(first_page, MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB, + account * (THREAD_SIZE / 1024)); + } +} + +static void release_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + if (WARN_ON(tsk->state != TASK_DEAD)) + return; /* Better to leak the stack than to free prematurely */ + + account_kernel_stack(tsk, -1); + free_thread_stack(tsk); + tsk->stack = NULL; +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + tsk->stack_vm_area = NULL; +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK +void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->stack_refcount)) + release_task_stack(tsk); +} +#endif + +void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ +#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK + /* + * The task is finally done with both the stack and thread_info, + * so free both. + */ + release_task_stack(tsk); +#else + /* + * If the task had a separate stack allocation, it should be gone + * by now. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&tsk->stack_refcount) != 0); +#endif + rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk); + ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk); + put_seccomp_filter(tsk); + arch_release_task_struct(tsk); + if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD) + free_kthread_struct(tsk); + free_task_struct(tsk); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU +static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct mm_struct *oldmm) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev; + struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent; + int retval; + unsigned long charge; + LIST_HEAD(uf); + + uprobe_start_dup_mmap(); + if (down_write_killable(&oldmm->mmap_sem)) { + retval = -EINTR; + goto fail_uprobe_end; + } + flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm); + uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); + /* + * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential: + */ + down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + + /* No ordering required: file already has been exposed. */ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm)); + + mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm; + mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm; + mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm; + mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm; + + rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node; + rb_parent = NULL; + pprev = &mm->mmap; + retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm); + if (retval) + goto out; + retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); + if (retval) + goto out; + + prev = NULL; + for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) { + struct file *file; + + if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) { + vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt)); + continue; + } + charge = 0; + /* + * Don't duplicate many vmas if we've been oom-killed (for + * example) + */ + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + retval = -EINTR; + goto out; + } + if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { + unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt); + + if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */ + goto fail_nomem; + charge = len; + } + tmp = vm_area_dup(mpnt); + if (!tmp) + goto fail_nomem; + retval = vma_dup_policy(mpnt, tmp); + if (retval) + goto fail_nomem_policy; + tmp->vm_mm = mm; + retval = dup_userfaultfd(tmp, &uf); + if (retval) + goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; + if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK) { + /* VM_WIPEONFORK gets a clean slate in the child. */ + tmp->anon_vma = NULL; + if (anon_vma_prepare(tmp)) + goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; + } else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt)) + goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; + tmp->vm_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT); + tmp->vm_next = tmp->vm_prev = NULL; + file = tmp->vm_file; + if (file) { + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; + + get_file(file); + if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) + atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); + i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); + if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); + flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); + /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */ + vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt, + &mapping->i_mmap); + flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); + i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); + } + + /* + * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only + * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child + * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only + */ + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp)) + reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp); + + /* + * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries. + */ + *pprev = tmp; + pprev = &tmp->vm_next; + tmp->vm_prev = prev; + prev = tmp; + + __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent); + rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right; + rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb; + + mm->map_count++; + if (!(tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK)) + retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt); + + if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open) + tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp); + + if (retval) + goto out; + } + /* a new mm has just been created */ + retval = arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); +out: + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); + up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); + dup_userfaultfd_complete(&uf); +fail_uprobe_end: + uprobe_end_dup_mmap(); + return retval; +fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork: + mpol_put(vma_policy(tmp)); +fail_nomem_policy: + vm_area_free(tmp); +fail_nomem: + retval = -ENOMEM; + vm_unacct_memory(charge); + goto out; +} + +static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm); + if (unlikely(!mm->pgd)) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd); +} +#else +static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) +{ + down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm)); + up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); + return 0; +} +#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0) +#define mm_free_pgd(mm) +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) { + long x = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[i]); + + if (unlikely(x)) + printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad rss-counter state " + "mm:%p idx:%d val:%ld\n", mm, i, x); + } + + if (mm_pgtables_bytes(mm)) + pr_alert("BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: %ld\n", + mm_pgtables_bytes(mm)); + +#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS + VM_BUG_ON_MM(mm->pmd_huge_pte, mm); +#endif +} + +#define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)) +#define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm))) + +/* + * Called when the last reference to the mm + * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by + * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm. + */ +void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm); + WARN_ON_ONCE(mm == current->mm); + WARN_ON_ONCE(mm == current->active_mm); + mm_free_pgd(mm); + destroy_context(mm); + hmm_mm_destroy(mm); + mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm); + check_mm(mm); + put_user_ns(mm->user_ns); + free_mm(mm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop); + +static void mmdrop_async_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + + mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct, async_put_work); + __mmdrop(mm); +} + +static void mmdrop_async(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))) { + INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmdrop_async_fn); + schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work); + } +} + +static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) +{ + taskstats_tgid_free(sig); + sched_autogroup_exit(sig); + /* + * __mmdrop is not safe to call from softirq context on x86 due to + * pgd_dtor so postpone it to the async context + */ + if (sig->oom_mm) + mmdrop_async(sig->oom_mm); + kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig); +} + +static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt)) + free_signal_struct(sig); +} + +void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state); + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage)); + WARN_ON(tsk == current); + + cgroup_free(tsk); + task_numa_free(tsk, true); + security_task_free(tsk); + exit_creds(tsk); + delayacct_tsk_free(tsk); + put_signal_struct(tsk->signal); + + if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk)) + free_task(tsk); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct); + +void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { } + +/* + * set_max_threads + */ +static void set_max_threads(unsigned int max_threads_suggested) +{ + u64 threads; + + /* + * The number of threads shall be limited such that the thread + * structures may only consume a small part of the available memory. + */ + if (fls64(totalram_pages) + fls64(PAGE_SIZE) > 64) + threads = MAX_THREADS; + else + threads = div64_u64((u64) totalram_pages * (u64) PAGE_SIZE, + (u64) THREAD_SIZE * 8UL); + + if (threads > max_threads_suggested) + threads = max_threads_suggested; + + max_threads = clamp_t(u64, threads, MIN_THREADS, MAX_THREADS); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT +/* Initialized by the architecture: */ +int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly; +#endif + +static void task_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size) +{ + /* Fetch thread_struct whitelist for the architecture. */ + arch_thread_struct_whitelist(offset, size); + + /* + * Handle zero-sized whitelist or empty thread_struct, otherwise + * adjust offset to position of thread_struct in task_struct. + */ + if (unlikely(*size == 0)) + *offset = 0; + else + *offset += offsetof(struct task_struct, thread); +} + +void __init fork_init(void) +{ + int i; +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR +#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN +#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 0 +#endif + int align = max_t(int, L1_CACHE_BYTES, ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN); + unsigned long useroffset, usersize; + + /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */ + task_struct_whitelist(&useroffset, &usersize); + task_struct_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("task_struct", + arch_task_struct_size, align, + SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, + useroffset, usersize, NULL); +#endif + + /* do the arch specific task caches init */ + arch_task_cache_init(); + + set_max_threads(MAX_THREADS); + + init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2; + init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2; + init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = + init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC]; + + for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) { + init_user_ns.ucount_max[i] = max_threads/2; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache", + NULL, free_vm_stack_cache); +#endif + + lockdep_init_task(&init_task); +} + +int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, + struct task_struct *src) +{ + *dst = *src; + return 0; +} + +void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + unsigned long *stackend; + + stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); + *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */ +} + +static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk; + unsigned long *stack; + struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area; + int err; + + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig); + tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node); + if (!tsk) + return NULL; + + stack = alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node); + if (!stack) + goto free_tsk; + + stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(tsk); + + err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig); + + /* + * arch_dup_task_struct() clobbers the stack-related fields. Make + * sure they're properly initialized before using any stack-related + * functions again. + */ + tsk->stack = stack; +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + tsk->stack_vm_area = stack_vm_area; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK + atomic_set(&tsk->stack_refcount, 1); +#endif + + if (err) + goto free_stack; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP + /* + * We must handle setting up seccomp filters once we're under + * the sighand lock in case orig has changed between now and + * then. Until then, filter must be NULL to avoid messing up + * the usage counts on the error path calling free_task. + */ + tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL; +#endif + + setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig); + clear_user_return_notifier(tsk); + clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk); + set_task_stack_end_magic(tsk); + +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR + tsk->stack_canary = get_random_canary(); +#endif + + /* + * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually + * parent) + */ + atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2); +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE + tsk->btrace_seq = 0; +#endif + tsk->splice_pipe = NULL; + tsk->task_frag.page = NULL; + tsk->wake_q.next = NULL; + + account_kernel_stack(tsk, 1); + + kcov_task_init(tsk); + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION + tsk->fail_nth = 0; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP + tsk->throttle_queue = NULL; + tsk->use_memdelay = 0; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG + tsk->active_memcg = NULL; +#endif + return tsk; + +free_stack: + free_thread_stack(tsk); +free_tsk: + free_task_struct(tsk); + return NULL; +} + +__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock); + +static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT; + +static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s) +{ + default_dump_filter = + (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) & + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK; + return 1; +} + +__setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup); + +#include <linux/init_task.h> + +static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_AIO + spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock); + mm->ioctx_table = NULL; +#endif +} + +static __always_inline void mm_clear_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct task_struct *p) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG + if (mm->owner == p) + WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, NULL); +#endif +} + +static void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG + mm->owner = p; +#endif +} + +static void mm_init_uprobes_state(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES + mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL; +#endif +} + +static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p, + struct user_namespace *user_ns) +{ + mm->mmap = NULL; + mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT; + mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0; + atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1); + atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1); + init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist); + mm->core_state = NULL; + mm_pgtables_bytes_init(mm); + mm->map_count = 0; + mm->locked_vm = 0; + mm->pinned_vm = 0; + memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat)); + spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock); + spin_lock_init(&mm->arg_lock); + mm_init_cpumask(mm); + mm_init_aio(mm); + mm_init_owner(mm, p); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, NULL); + mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm); + hmm_mm_init(mm); + init_tlb_flush_pending(mm); +#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS + mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; +#endif + mm_init_uprobes_state(mm); + hugetlb_count_init(mm); + + if (current->mm) { + mm->flags = current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK; + mm->def_flags = current->mm->def_flags & VM_INIT_DEF_MASK; + } else { + mm->flags = default_dump_filter; + mm->def_flags = 0; + } + + if (mm_alloc_pgd(mm)) + goto fail_nopgd; + + if (init_new_context(p, mm)) + goto fail_nocontext; + + mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); + return mm; + +fail_nocontext: + mm_free_pgd(mm); +fail_nopgd: + free_mm(mm); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct. + */ +struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + + mm = allocate_mm(); + if (!mm) + return NULL; + + memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm)); + return mm_init(mm, current, current_user_ns()); +} + +static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users)); + + uprobe_clear_state(mm); + exit_aio(mm); + ksm_exit(mm); + khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */ + exit_mmap(mm); + mm_put_huge_zero_page(mm); + set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL); + if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { + spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); + list_del(&mm->mmlist); + spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); + } + if (mm->binfmt) + module_put(mm->binfmt->module); + mmdrop(mm); +} + +/* + * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm. + */ +void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + might_sleep(); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) + __mmput(mm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU +static void mmput_async_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct, + async_put_work); + + __mmput(mm); +} + +void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) { + INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmput_async_fn); + schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work); + } +} +#endif + +/** + * set_mm_exe_file - change a reference to the mm's executable file + * + * This changes mm's executable file (shown as symlink /proc/[pid]/exe). + * + * Main users are mmput() and sys_execve(). Callers prevent concurrent + * invocations: in mmput() nobody alive left, in execve task is single + * threaded. sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) also needs to set the + * mm->exe_file, but does so without using set_mm_exe_file() in order + * to do avoid the need for any locks. + */ +void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file) +{ + struct file *old_exe_file; + + /* + * It is safe to dereference the exe_file without RCU as + * this function is only called if nobody else can access + * this mm -- see comment above for justification. + */ + old_exe_file = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->exe_file); + + if (new_exe_file) + get_file(new_exe_file); + rcu_assign_pointer(mm->exe_file, new_exe_file); + if (old_exe_file) + fput(old_exe_file); +} + +/** + * get_mm_exe_file - acquire a reference to the mm's executable file + * + * Returns %NULL if mm has no associated executable file. + * User must release file via fput(). + */ +struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct file *exe_file; + + rcu_read_lock(); + exe_file = rcu_dereference(mm->exe_file); + if (exe_file && !get_file_rcu(exe_file)) + exe_file = NULL; + rcu_read_unlock(); + return exe_file; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mm_exe_file); + +/** + * get_task_exe_file - acquire a reference to the task's executable file + * + * Returns %NULL if task's mm (if any) has no associated executable file or + * this is a kernel thread with borrowed mm (see the comment above get_task_mm). + * User must release file via fput(). + */ +struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct file *exe_file = NULL; + struct mm_struct *mm; + + task_lock(task); + mm = task->mm; + if (mm) { + if (!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) + exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm); + } + task_unlock(task); + return exe_file; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_exe_file); + +/** + * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm + * + * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning + * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm, + * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after + * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput() + * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace. + */ +struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + + task_lock(task); + mm = task->mm; + if (mm) { + if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD) + mm = NULL; + else + mmget(mm); + } + task_unlock(task); + return mm; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm); + +struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + int err; + + err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + mm = get_task_mm(task); + if (mm && mm != current->mm && + !ptrace_may_access(task, mode)) { + mmput(mm); + mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); + } + mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); + + return mm; +} + +static void complete_vfork_done(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct completion *vfork; + + task_lock(tsk); + vfork = tsk->vfork_done; + if (likely(vfork)) { + tsk->vfork_done = NULL; + complete(vfork); + } + task_unlock(tsk); +} + +static int wait_for_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child, + struct completion *vfork) +{ + int killed; + + freezer_do_not_count(); + killed = wait_for_completion_killable(vfork); + freezer_count(); + + if (killed) { + task_lock(child); + child->vfork_done = NULL; + task_unlock(child); + } + + put_task_struct(child); + return killed; +} + +/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release. + * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct, + * error success whatever. + * + * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed + * from the current process. + * + * This difference is important for error handling, when we + * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore + * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before + * restoring the old one. . . + * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998 + */ +static void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + uprobe_free_utask(tsk); + + /* Get rid of any cached register state */ + deactivate_mm(tsk, mm); + + /* + * Signal userspace if we're not exiting with a core dump + * because we want to leave the value intact for debugging + * purposes. + */ + if (tsk->clear_child_tid) { + if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP) && + atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) { + /* + * We don't check the error code - if userspace has + * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck. + */ + put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid); + do_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, + 1, NULL, NULL, 0, 0); + } + tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL; + } + + /* + * All done, finally we can wake up parent and return this mm to him. + * Also kthread_stop() uses this completion for synchronization. + */ + if (tsk->vfork_done) + complete_vfork_done(tsk); +} + +void exit_mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + futex_exit_release(tsk); + mm_release(tsk, mm); +} + +void exec_mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + futex_exec_release(tsk); + mm_release(tsk, mm); +} + +/* + * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the + * mm structure of the passed in task structure. + */ +static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm; + int err; + + mm = allocate_mm(); + if (!mm) + goto fail_nomem; + + memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm)); + + if (!mm_init(mm, tsk, mm->user_ns)) + goto fail_nomem; + + err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm); + if (err) + goto free_pt; + + mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); + mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm; + + if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module)) + goto free_pt; + + return mm; + +free_pt: + /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */ + mm->binfmt = NULL; + mm_init_owner(mm, NULL); + mmput(mm); + +fail_nomem: + return NULL; +} + +static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm; + int retval; + + tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0; + tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK + tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw; + tsk->last_switch_time = 0; +#endif + + tsk->mm = NULL; + tsk->active_mm = NULL; + + /* + * Are we cloning a kernel thread? + * + * We need to steal a active VM for that.. + */ + oldmm = current->mm; + if (!oldmm) + return 0; + + /* initialize the new vmacache entries */ + vmacache_flush(tsk); + + if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) { + mmget(oldmm); + mm = oldmm; + goto good_mm; + } + + retval = -ENOMEM; + mm = dup_mm(tsk); + if (!mm) + goto fail_nomem; + +good_mm: + tsk->mm = mm; + tsk->active_mm = mm; + return 0; + +fail_nomem: + return retval; +} + +static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; + if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) { + /* tsk->fs is already what we want */ + spin_lock(&fs->lock); + if (fs->in_exec) { + spin_unlock(&fs->lock); + return -EAGAIN; + } + fs->users++; + spin_unlock(&fs->lock); + return 0; + } + tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs); + if (!tsk->fs) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct files_struct *oldf, *newf; + int error = 0; + + /* + * A background process may not have any files ... + */ + oldf = current->files; + if (!oldf) + goto out; + + if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) { + atomic_inc(&oldf->count); + goto out; + } + + newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error); + if (!newf) + goto out; + + tsk->files = newf; + error = 0; +out: + return error; +} + +static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK + struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context; + struct io_context *new_ioc; + + if (!ioc) + return 0; + /* + * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set + */ + if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) { + ioc_task_link(ioc); + tsk->io_context = ioc; + } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) { + new_ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (unlikely(!new_ioc)) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio; + put_io_context(new_ioc); + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct sighand_struct *sig; + + if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) { + atomic_inc(¤t->sighand->count); + return 0; + } + sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig); + if (!sig) + return -ENOMEM; + + atomic_set(&sig->count, 1); + spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action)); + spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + return 0; +} + +void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) { + signalfd_cleanup(sighand); + /* + * sighand_cachep is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU so we can free it + * without an RCU grace period, see __lock_task_sighand(). + */ + kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS +/* + * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group. + */ +static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig) +{ + unsigned long cpu_limit; + + cpu_limit = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur); + if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) { + sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cpu_limit * NSEC_PER_SEC; + sig->cputimer.running = true; + } + + /* The timer lists. */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]); +} +#else +static inline void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig) { } +#endif + +static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct signal_struct *sig; + + if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) + return 0; + + sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + tsk->signal = sig; + if (!sig) + return -ENOMEM; + + sig->nr_threads = 1; + atomic_set(&sig->live, 1); + atomic_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1); + + /* list_add(thread_node, thread_head) without INIT_LIST_HEAD() */ + sig->thread_head = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk->thread_node); + tsk->thread_node = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(sig->thread_head); + + init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit); + sig->curr_target = tsk; + init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sig->multiprocess); + seqlock_init(&sig->stats_lock); + prev_cputime_init(&sig->prev_cputime); + +#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers); + hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn; +#endif + + task_lock(current->group_leader); + memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim); + task_unlock(current->group_leader); + + posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig); + + tty_audit_fork(sig); + sched_autogroup_fork(sig); + + sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj; + sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min; + + mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +static void copy_seccomp(struct task_struct *p) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP + /* + * Must be called with sighand->lock held, which is common to + * all threads in the group. Holding cred_guard_mutex is not + * needed because this new task is not yet running and cannot + * be racing exec. + */ + assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock); + + /* Ref-count the new filter user, and assign it. */ + get_seccomp_filter(current); + p->seccomp = current->seccomp; + + /* + * Explicitly enable no_new_privs here in case it got set + * between the task_struct being duplicated and holding the + * sighand lock. The seccomp state and nnp must be in sync. + */ + if (task_no_new_privs(current)) + task_set_no_new_privs(p); + + /* + * If the parent gained a seccomp mode after copying thread + * flags and between before we held the sighand lock, we have + * to manually enable the seccomp thread flag here. + */ + if (p->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) + set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SECCOMP); +#endif +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr) +{ + current->clear_child_tid = tidptr; + + return task_pid_vnr(current); +} + +static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p) +{ + raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock); +#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES + p->pi_waiters = RB_ROOT_CACHED; + p->pi_top_task = NULL; + p->pi_blocked_on = NULL; +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS +/* + * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a single task. + */ +static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0; + tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = 0; + tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[0]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[1]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[2]); +} +#else +static inline void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk) { } +#endif + +static inline void init_task_pid_links(struct task_struct *task) +{ + enum pid_type type; + + for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) { + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&task->pid_links[type]); + } +} + +static inline void +init_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid) +{ + if (type == PIDTYPE_PID) + task->thread_pid = pid; + else + task->signal->pids[type] = pid; +} + +static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; + p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0; + p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU + p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list); + p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */ +} + +static void __delayed_free_task(struct rcu_head *rhp) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu); + + free_task(tsk); +} + +static __always_inline void delayed_free_task(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG)) + call_rcu(&tsk->rcu, __delayed_free_task); + else + free_task(tsk); +} + +static void copy_oom_score_adj(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + /* Skip if kernel thread */ + if (!tsk->mm) + return; + + /* Skip if spawning a thread or using vfork */ + if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_VFORK)) != CLONE_VM) + return; + + /* We need to synchronize with __set_oom_adj */ + mutex_lock(&oom_adj_mutex); + set_bit(MMF_MULTIPROCESS, &tsk->mm->flags); + /* Update the values in case they were changed after copy_signal */ + tsk->signal->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj; + tsk->signal->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min; + mutex_unlock(&oom_adj_mutex); +} + +/* + * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one, + * but does not actually start it yet. + * + * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate + * parts of the process environment (as per the clone + * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller. + */ +static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process( + unsigned long clone_flags, + unsigned long stack_start, + unsigned long stack_size, + int __user *child_tidptr, + struct pid *pid, + int trace, + unsigned long tls, + int node) +{ + int retval; + struct task_struct *p; + struct multiprocess_signals delayed; + + /* + * Don't allow sharing the root directory with processes in a different + * namespace + */ + if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* + * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads + * can only be started up within the thread group. + */ + if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* + * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above, + * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows + * for various simplifications in other code. + */ + if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* + * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are + * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid + * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits + * from creating siblings. + */ + if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) && + current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* + * If the new process will be in a different pid or user namespace + * do not allow it to share a thread group with the forking task. + */ + if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) { + if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)) || + (task_active_pid_ns(current) != + current->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + /* + * Force any signals received before this point to be delivered + * before the fork happens. Collect up signals sent to multiple + * processes that happen during the fork and delay them so that + * they appear to happen after the fork. + */ + sigemptyset(&delayed.signal); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&delayed.node); + + spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) + hlist_add_head(&delayed.node, ¤t->signal->multiprocess); + recalc_sigpending(); + spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR; + if (signal_pending(current)) + goto fork_out; + + retval = -ENOMEM; + p = dup_task_struct(current, node); + if (!p) + goto fork_out; + + /* + * This _must_ happen before we call free_task(), i.e. before we jump + * to any of the bad_fork_* labels. This is to avoid freeing + * p->set_child_tid which is (ab)used as a kthread's data pointer for + * kernel threads (PF_KTHREAD). + */ + p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; + /* + * Clear TID on mm_release()? + */ + p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; + + ftrace_graph_init_task(p); + + rt_mutex_init_task(p); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING + DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled); + DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled); +#endif + retval = -EAGAIN; + if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >= + task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NPROC)) { + if (p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER && + !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + goto bad_fork_free; + } + current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED; + + retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags); + if (retval < 0) + goto bad_fork_free; + + /* + * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check + * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there + * to stop root fork bombs. + */ + retval = -EAGAIN; + if (nr_threads >= max_threads) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_count; + + delayacct_tsk_init(p); /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */ + p->flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER | PF_IDLE); + p->flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling); + rcu_copy_process(p); + p->vfork_done = NULL; + spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock); + + init_sigpending(&p->pending); + + p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME + p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0; +#endif + prev_cputime_init(&p->prev_cputime); + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN + seqcount_init(&p->vtime.seqcount); + p->vtime.starttime = 0; + p->vtime.state = VTIME_INACTIVE; +#endif + +#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) + memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat)); +#endif + + p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns; + + task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac); + acct_clear_integrals(p); + + posix_cpu_timers_init(p); + + p->io_context = NULL; + audit_set_context(p, NULL); + cgroup_fork(p); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy); + if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) { + retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy); + p->mempolicy = NULL; + goto bad_fork_cleanup_threadgroup_lock; + } +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS + p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; + p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; + seqcount_init(&p->mems_allowed_seq); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + p->irq_events = 0; + p->hardirqs_enabled = 0; + p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0; + p->hardirq_enable_event = 0; + p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_; + p->hardirq_disable_event = 0; + p->softirqs_enabled = 1; + p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_; + p->softirq_enable_event = 0; + p->softirq_disable_ip = 0; + p->softirq_disable_event = 0; + p->hardirq_context = 0; + p->softirq_context = 0; +#endif + + p->pagefault_disabled = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP + p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */ + p->curr_chain_key = 0; + p->lockdep_recursion = 0; + lockdep_init_task(p); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES + p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE + p->sequential_io = 0; + p->sequential_io_avg = 0; +#endif + + /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ + retval = sched_fork(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; + + retval = perf_event_init_task(p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; + retval = audit_alloc(p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_perf; + /* copy all the process information */ + shm_init_task(p); + retval = security_task_alloc(p, clone_flags); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit; + retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_security; + retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo; + retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_files; + retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs; + retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand; + retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal; + retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm; + retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; + retval = copy_thread_tls(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, tls); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; + + if (pid != &init_struct_pid) { + pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) { + retval = PTR_ERR(pid); + goto bad_fork_cleanup_thread; + } + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK + p->plug = NULL; +#endif + futex_init_task(p); + + /* + * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM + */ + if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM) + sas_ss_reset(p); + + /* + * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the + * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE. + */ + user_disable_single_step(p); + clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); +#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU + clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); +#endif + clear_all_latency_tracing(p); + + /* ok, now we should be set up.. */ + p->pid = pid_nr(pid); + if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) { + p->group_leader = current->group_leader; + p->tgid = current->tgid; + } else { + p->group_leader = p; + p->tgid = p->pid; + } + + p->nr_dirtied = 0; + p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); + p->dirty_paused_when = 0; + + p->pdeath_signal = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group); + p->task_works = NULL; + + cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(current); + /* + * Ensure that the cgroup subsystem policies allow the new process to be + * forked. It should be noted the the new process's css_set can be changed + * between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in + * progress. + */ + retval = cgroup_can_fork(p); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_free_pid; + + /* + * From this point on we must avoid any synchronous user-space + * communication until we take the tasklist-lock. In particular, we do + * not want user-space to be able to predict the process start-time by + * stalling fork(2) after we recorded the start_time but before it is + * visible to the system. + */ + + p->start_time = ktime_get_ns(); + p->real_start_time = ktime_get_boot_ns(); + + /* + * Make it visible to the rest of the system, but dont wake it up yet. + * Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! + */ + write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + + /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */ + if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) { + p->real_parent = current->real_parent; + p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id; + if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) + p->exit_signal = -1; + else + p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal; + } else { + p->real_parent = current; + p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id; + p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CSIGNAL); + } + + klp_copy_process(p); + + spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock); + + /* + * Copy seccomp details explicitly here, in case they were changed + * before holding sighand lock. + */ + copy_seccomp(p); + + rseq_fork(p, clone_flags); + + /* Don't start children in a dying pid namespace */ + if (unlikely(!(ns_of_pid(pid)->pid_allocated & PIDNS_ADDING))) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup; + } + + /* Let kill terminate clone/fork in the middle */ + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + retval = -EINTR; + goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup; + } + + + init_task_pid_links(p); + if (likely(p->pid)) { + ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace); + + init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid); + if (thread_group_leader(p)) { + init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, pid); + init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current)); + init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current)); + + if (is_child_reaper(pid)) { + ns_of_pid(pid)->child_reaper = p; + p->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; + } + p->signal->shared_pending.signal = delayed.signal; + p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); + /* + * Inherit has_child_subreaper flag under the same + * tasklist_lock with adding child to the process tree + * for propagate_has_child_subreaper optimization. + */ + p->signal->has_child_subreaper = p->real_parent->signal->has_child_subreaper || + p->real_parent->signal->is_child_subreaper; + list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); + list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks); + attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID); + attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID); + attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID); + __this_cpu_inc(process_counts); + } else { + current->signal->nr_threads++; + atomic_inc(¤t->signal->live); + atomic_inc(¤t->signal->sigcnt); + task_join_group_stop(p); + list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, + &p->group_leader->thread_group); + list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_node, + &p->signal->thread_head); + } + attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID); + nr_threads++; + } + total_forks++; + hlist_del_init(&delayed.node); + spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); + syscall_tracepoint_update(p); + write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + + proc_fork_connector(p); + cgroup_post_fork(p); + cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(current); + perf_event_fork(p); + + trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags); + uprobe_copy_process(p, clone_flags); + + copy_oom_score_adj(clone_flags, p); + + return p; + +bad_fork_cancel_cgroup: + spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); + write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + cgroup_cancel_fork(p); +bad_fork_free_pid: + cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(current); + if (pid != &init_struct_pid) + free_pid(pid); +bad_fork_cleanup_thread: + exit_thread(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_io: + if (p->io_context) + exit_io_context(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces: + exit_task_namespaces(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_mm: + if (p->mm) { + mm_clear_owner(p->mm, p); + mmput(p->mm); + } +bad_fork_cleanup_signal: + if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) + free_signal_struct(p->signal); +bad_fork_cleanup_sighand: + __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand); +bad_fork_cleanup_fs: + exit_fs(p); /* blocking */ +bad_fork_cleanup_files: + exit_files(p); /* blocking */ +bad_fork_cleanup_semundo: + exit_sem(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_security: + security_task_free(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_audit: + audit_free(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_perf: + perf_event_free_task(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_policy: + lockdep_free_task(p); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + mpol_put(p->mempolicy); +bad_fork_cleanup_threadgroup_lock: +#endif + delayacct_tsk_free(p); +bad_fork_cleanup_count: + atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes); + exit_creds(p); +bad_fork_free: + p->state = TASK_DEAD; + put_task_stack(p); + delayed_free_task(p); +fork_out: + spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + hlist_del_init(&delayed.node); + spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + return ERR_PTR(retval); +} + +static inline void init_idle_pids(struct task_struct *idle) +{ + enum pid_type type; + + for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) { + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&idle->pid_links[type]); /* not really needed */ + init_task_pid(idle, type, &init_struct_pid); + } +} + +struct task_struct *fork_idle(int cpu) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, 0, NULL, &init_struct_pid, 0, 0, + cpu_to_node(cpu)); + if (!IS_ERR(task)) { + init_idle_pids(task); + init_idle(task, cpu); + } + + return task; +} + +/* + * Ok, this is the main fork-routine. + * + * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts + * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required. + */ +long _do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, + unsigned long stack_start, + unsigned long stack_size, + int __user *parent_tidptr, + int __user *child_tidptr, + unsigned long tls) +{ + struct completion vfork; + struct pid *pid; + struct task_struct *p; + int trace = 0; + long nr; + + /* + * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer. When + * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly + * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event + * for the type of forking is enabled. + */ + if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) { + if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) + trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK; + else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) + trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE; + else + trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK; + + if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace))) + trace = 0; + } + + p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, + child_tidptr, NULL, trace, tls, NUMA_NO_NODE); + add_latent_entropy(); + + if (IS_ERR(p)) + return PTR_ERR(p); + + /* + * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer + * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly. + */ + trace_sched_process_fork(current, p); + + pid = get_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID); + nr = pid_vnr(pid); + + if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) + put_user(nr, parent_tidptr); + + if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { + p->vfork_done = &vfork; + init_completion(&vfork); + get_task_struct(p); + } + + wake_up_new_task(p); + + /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */ + if (unlikely(trace)) + ptrace_event_pid(trace, pid); + + if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { + if (!wait_for_vfork_done(p, &vfork)) + ptrace_event_pid(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, pid); + } + + put_pid(pid); + return nr; +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS +/* For compatibility with architectures that call do_fork directly rather than + * using the syscall entry points below. */ +long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, + unsigned long stack_start, + unsigned long stack_size, + int __user *parent_tidptr, + int __user *child_tidptr) +{ + return _do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, + parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, 0); +} +#endif + +/* + * Create a kernel thread. + */ +pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags) +{ + return _do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, (unsigned long)fn, + (unsigned long)arg, NULL, NULL, 0); +} + +#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FORK +SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + return _do_fork(SIGCHLD, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); +#else + /* can not support in nommu mode */ + return -EINVAL; +#endif +} +#endif + +#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_VFORK +SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork) +{ + return _do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, 0, + 0, NULL, NULL, 0); +} +#endif + +#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE +#ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS +SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp, + int __user *, parent_tidptr, + unsigned long, tls, + int __user *, child_tidptr) +#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2) +SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags, + int __user *, parent_tidptr, + int __user *, child_tidptr, + unsigned long, tls) +#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3) +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp, + int, stack_size, + int __user *, parent_tidptr, + int __user *, child_tidptr, + unsigned long, tls) +#else +SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp, + int __user *, parent_tidptr, + int __user *, child_tidptr, + unsigned long, tls) +#endif +{ + return _do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, tls); +} +#endif + +void walk_process_tree(struct task_struct *top, proc_visitor visitor, void *data) +{ + struct task_struct *leader, *parent, *child; + int res; + + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + leader = top = top->group_leader; +down: + for_each_thread(leader, parent) { + list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->children, sibling) { + res = visitor(child, data); + if (res) { + if (res < 0) + goto out; + leader = child; + goto down; + } +up: + ; + } + } + + if (leader != top) { + child = leader; + parent = child->real_parent; + leader = parent->group_leader; + goto up; + } +out: + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); +} + +#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN +#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0 +#endif + +static void sighand_ctor(void *data) +{ + struct sighand_struct *sighand = data; + + spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock); + init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh); +} + +void __init proc_caches_init(void) +{ + unsigned int mm_size; + + sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache", + sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0, + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU| + SLAB_ACCOUNT, sighand_ctor); + signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache", + sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0, + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, + NULL); + files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache", + sizeof(struct files_struct), 0, + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, + NULL); + fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache", + sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0, + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, + NULL); + + /* + * The mm_cpumask is located at the end of mm_struct, and is + * dynamically sized based on the maximum CPU number this system + * can have, taking hotplug into account (nr_cpu_ids). + */ + mm_size = sizeof(struct mm_struct) + cpumask_size(); + + mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("mm_struct", + mm_size, ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN, + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, + offsetof(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv), + sizeof_field(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv), + NULL); + vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT); + mmap_init(); + nsproxy_cache_init(); +} + +/* + * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call. + */ +static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags) +{ + if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND| + CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM| + CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET| + CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWCGROUP)) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing + * to unshare. Note that unsharing the address space or the + * signal handlers also need to unshare the signal queues (aka + * CLONE_THREAD). + */ + if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) { + if (!thread_group_empty(current)) + return -EINVAL; + } + if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) { + if (atomic_read(¤t->sighand->count) > 1) + return -EINVAL; + } + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) { + if (!current_is_single_threaded()) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared + */ +static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp) +{ + struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; + + if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs) + return 0; + + /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */ + if (fs->users == 1) + return 0; + + *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs); + if (!*new_fsp) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared + */ +static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp) +{ + struct files_struct *fd = current->files; + int error = 0; + + if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) && + (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) { + *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error); + if (!*new_fdp) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process + * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_* + * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly + * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being + * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active, + * task_struct. + */ +int ksys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags) +{ + struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL; + struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL; + struct cred *new_cred = NULL; + struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL; + int do_sysvsem = 0; + int err; + + /* + * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread group + * and unshare the filesystem root and working directories. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_FS; + /* + * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_SIGHAND; + /* + * If unsharing a signal handlers, must also unshare the signal queues. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD; + /* + * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS; + + err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags); + if (err) + goto bad_unshare_out; + /* + * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching + * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old + * namespace are unreachable. + */ + if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM)) + do_sysvsem = 1; + err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs); + if (err) + goto bad_unshare_out; + err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd); + if (err) + goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs; + err = unshare_userns(unshare_flags, &new_cred); + if (err) + goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd; + err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy, + new_cred, new_fs); + if (err) + goto bad_unshare_cleanup_cred; + + if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_cred || new_nsproxy) { + if (do_sysvsem) { + /* + * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit(). + */ + exit_sem(current); + } + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) { + /* Orphan segments in old ns (see sem above). */ + exit_shm(current); + shm_init_task(current); + } + + if (new_nsproxy) + switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy); + + task_lock(current); + + if (new_fs) { + fs = current->fs; + spin_lock(&fs->lock); + current->fs = new_fs; + if (--fs->users) + new_fs = NULL; + else + new_fs = fs; + spin_unlock(&fs->lock); + } + + if (new_fd) { + fd = current->files; + current->files = new_fd; + new_fd = fd; + } + + task_unlock(current); + + if (new_cred) { + /* Install the new user namespace */ + commit_creds(new_cred); + new_cred = NULL; + } + } + + perf_event_namespaces(current); + +bad_unshare_cleanup_cred: + if (new_cred) + put_cred(new_cred); +bad_unshare_cleanup_fd: + if (new_fd) + put_files_struct(new_fd); + +bad_unshare_cleanup_fs: + if (new_fs) + free_fs_struct(new_fs); + +bad_unshare_out: + return err; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) +{ + return ksys_unshare(unshare_flags); +} + +/* + * Helper to unshare the files of the current task. + * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to + * the exec layer of the kernel. + */ + +int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced) +{ + struct task_struct *task = current; + struct files_struct *copy = NULL; + int error; + + error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, ©); + if (error || !copy) { + *displaced = NULL; + return error; + } + *displaced = task->files; + task_lock(task); + task->files = copy; + task_unlock(task); + return 0; +} + +int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct ctl_table t; + int ret; + int threads = max_threads; + int min = 1; + int max = MAX_THREADS; + + t = *table; + t.data = &threads; + t.extra1 = &min; + t.extra2 = &max; + + ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (ret || !write) + return ret; + + max_threads = threads; + + return 0; +} |