diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 2693 |
1 files changed, 2693 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f6de49dc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h @@ -0,0 +1,2693 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic + * or preemptible semantics. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. + * + * Copyright Red Hat, 2009 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009 + * + * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> + * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/oom.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/smpboot.h> +#include <linux/sched/isolation.h> +#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h> +#include "../time/tick-internal.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST + +#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h" + +/* + * Control variables for per-CPU and per-rcu_node kthreads. These + * handle all flavors of RCU. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ + +/* + * Some architectures do not define rt_mutexes, but if !CONFIG_RCU_BOOST, + * all uses are in dead code. Provide a definition to keep the compiler + * happy, but add WARN_ON_ONCE() to complain if used in the wrong place. + * This probably needs to be excluded from -rt builds. + */ +#define rt_mutex_owner(a) ({ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); NULL; }) +#define rt_mutex_futex_unlock(x) WARN_ON_ONCE(1) + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU +static cpumask_var_t rcu_nocb_mask; /* CPUs to have callbacks offloaded. */ +static bool __read_mostly rcu_nocb_poll; /* Offload kthread are to poll. */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + +/* + * Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative + * messages about anything out of the ordinary. + */ +static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)) + pr_info("\tRCU event tracing is enabled.\n"); + if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 64) || + (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 32)) + pr_info("\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d.\n", + RCU_FANOUT); + if (rcu_fanout_exact) + pr_info("\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)) + pr_info("\tRCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU)) + pr_info("\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n"); + if (RCU_NUM_LVLS >= 4) + pr_info("\tFour(or more)-level hierarchy is enabled.\n"); + if (RCU_FANOUT_LEAF != 16) + pr_info("\tBuild-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", + RCU_FANOUT_LEAF); + if (rcu_fanout_leaf != RCU_FANOUT_LEAF) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", + rcu_fanout_leaf); + if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS) + pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%u.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST + pr_info("\tRCU priority boosting: priority %d delay %d ms.\n", + kthread_prio, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY); +#endif + if (blimit != DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback invocation limit to %ld.\n", blimit); + if (qhimark != DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback high-water mark to %ld.\n", qhimark); + if (qlowmark != DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback low-water mark to %ld.\n", qlowmark); + if (jiffies_till_first_fqs != ULONG_MAX) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of first FQS scan delay to %ld jiffies.\n", jiffies_till_first_fqs); + if (jiffies_till_next_fqs != ULONG_MAX) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of subsequent FQS scan delay to %ld jiffies.\n", jiffies_till_next_fqs); + if (rcu_kick_kthreads) + pr_info("\tKick kthreads if too-long grace period.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD)) + pr_info("\tRCU callback double-/use-after-free debug enabled.\n"); + if (gp_preinit_delay) + pr_info("\tRCU debug GP pre-init slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_preinit_delay); + if (gp_init_delay) + pr_info("\tRCU debug GP init slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_init_delay); + if (gp_cleanup_delay) + pr_info("\tRCU debug GP init slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_cleanup_delay); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG)) + pr_info("\tRCU debug extended QS entry/exit.\n"); + rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + +RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt, 'p', call_rcu); +static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p = &rcu_preempt_state; +static struct rcu_data __percpu *const rcu_data_p = &rcu_preempt_data; + +static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, + bool wake); +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t); + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + pr_info("Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); + rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(); +} + +/* Flags for rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue() decision table. */ +#define RCU_GP_TASKS 0x8 +#define RCU_EXP_TASKS 0x4 +#define RCU_GP_BLKD 0x2 +#define RCU_EXP_BLKD 0x1 + +/* + * Queues a task preempted within an RCU-preempt read-side critical + * section into the appropriate location within the ->blkd_tasks list, + * depending on the states of any ongoing normal and expedited grace + * periods. The ->gp_tasks pointer indicates which element the normal + * grace period is waiting on (NULL if none), and the ->exp_tasks pointer + * indicates which element the expedited grace period is waiting on (again, + * NULL if none). If a grace period is waiting on a given element in the + * ->blkd_tasks list, it also waits on all subsequent elements. Thus, + * adding a task to the tail of the list blocks any grace period that is + * already waiting on one of the elements. In contrast, adding a task + * to the head of the list won't block any grace period that is already + * waiting on one of the elements. + * + * This queuing is imprecise, and can sometimes make an ongoing grace + * period wait for a task that is not strictly speaking blocking it. + * Given the choice, we needlessly block a normal grace period rather than + * blocking an expedited grace period. + * + * Note that an endless sequence of expedited grace periods still cannot + * indefinitely postpone a normal grace period. Eventually, all of the + * fixed number of preempted tasks blocking the normal grace period that are + * not also blocking the expedited grace period will resume and complete + * their RCU read-side critical sections. At that point, the ->gp_tasks + * pointer will equal the ->exp_tasks pointer, at which point the end of + * the corresponding expedited grace period will also be the end of the + * normal grace period. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) + __releases(rnp->lock) /* But leaves rrupts disabled. */ +{ + int blkd_state = (rnp->gp_tasks ? RCU_GP_TASKS : 0) + + (rnp->exp_tasks ? RCU_EXP_TASKS : 0) + + (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_GP_BLKD : 0) + + (rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_EXP_BLKD : 0); + struct task_struct *t = current; + + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->mynode != rnp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)); + /* RCU better not be waiting on newly onlined CPUs! */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~rnp->qsmaskinit & rnp->qsmask & + rdp->grpmask); + + /* + * Decide where to queue the newly blocked task. In theory, + * this could be an if-statement. In practice, when I tried + * that, it was quite messy. + */ + switch (blkd_state) { + case 0: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS: + + /* + * Blocking neither GP, or first task blocking the normal + * GP but not blocking the already-waiting expedited GP. + * Queue at the head of the list to avoid unnecessarily + * blocking the already-waiting GPs. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + + /* + * First task arriving that blocks either GP, or first task + * arriving that blocks the expedited GP (with the normal + * GP already waiting), or a task arriving that blocks + * both GPs with both GPs already waiting. Queue at the + * tail of the list to avoid any GP waiting on any of the + * already queued tasks that are not blocking it. + */ + list_add_tail(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + + /* + * Second or subsequent task blocking the expedited GP. + * The task either does not block the normal GP, or is the + * first task blocking the normal GP. Queue just after + * the first task blocking the expedited GP. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->exp_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + + /* + * Second or subsequent task blocking the normal GP. + * The task does not block the expedited GP. Queue just + * after the first task blocking the normal GP. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks); + break; + + default: + + /* Yet another exercise in excessive paranoia. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + break; + } + + /* + * We have now queued the task. If it was the first one to + * block either grace period, update the ->gp_tasks and/or + * ->exp_tasks pointers, respectively, to reference the newly + * blocked tasks. + */ + if (!rnp->gp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD)) { + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, &t->rcu_node_entry); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq); + } + if (!rnp->exp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD)) + rnp->exp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD) != + !(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD) != + !(rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask)); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* interrupts remain disabled. */ + + /* + * Report the quiescent state for the expedited GP. This expedited + * GP should not be able to end until we report, so there should be + * no need to check for a subsequent expedited GP. (Though we are + * still in a quiescent state in any case.) + */ + if (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD && + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs = false; + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp->rsp, rdp, true); + } else { + WARN_ON_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs); + } +} + +/* + * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. + * Note that this does not necessarily mean that the task currently running + * on the CPU is in a quiescent state: Instead, it means that the current + * grace period need not wait on any RCU read-side critical section that + * starts later on this CPU. It also means that if the current task is + * in an RCU read-side critical section, it has already added itself to + * some leaf rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list. In addition to the + * current task, there might be any number of other tasks blocked while + * in an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * Callers to this function must disable preemption. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_qs(void) +{ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_preempt_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n"); + if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->cpu_no_qs.s)) { + trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_preempt"), + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->gp_seq), + TPS("cpuqs")); + __this_cpu_write(rcu_data_p->cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); + barrier(); /* Coordinate with rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(). */ + current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs = false; + } +} + +/* + * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be + * context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side + * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to + * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list. + * The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing + * RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, the current grace period + * cannot be permitted to complete until the blkd_tasks list entries + * predating the current grace period drain, in other words, until + * rnp->gp_tasks becomes NULL. + * + * Caller must disable interrupts. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt && t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0); + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 && + !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) { + + /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda); + rnp = rdp->mynode; + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked = true; + t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp; + + /* + * Verify the CPU's sanity, trace the preemption, and + * then queue the task as required based on the states + * of any ongoing and expedited grace periods. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) == 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry)); + trace_rcu_preempt_task(rdp->rsp->name, + t->pid, + (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) + ? rnp->gp_seq + : rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq)); + rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(rnp, rdp); + } else if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0 && + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s) { + + /* + * Complete exit from RCU read-side critical section on + * behalf of preempted instance of __rcu_read_unlock(). + */ + rcu_read_unlock_special(t); + } + + /* + * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to + * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section + * globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state + * for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical + * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current + * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued + * means that we continue to block the current grace period. + */ + rcu_preempt_qs(); +} + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period + * for the specified rcu_node structure. If the caller needs a reliable + * answer, it must hold the rcu_node's ->lock. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks) != NULL; +} + +/* + * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock(). + * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated + * if we block. + */ +void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++; + barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); + +/* + * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock(). + * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost + * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then + * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch + * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases. + */ +void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) { + --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting; + } else { + barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */ + t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN; + barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */ + if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s))) + rcu_read_unlock_special(t); + barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */ + t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; + } +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING + { + int rrln = READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2); + } +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); + +/* + * Advance a ->blkd_tasks-list pointer to the next entry, instead + * returning NULL if at the end of the list. + */ +static struct list_head *rcu_next_node_entry(struct task_struct *t, + struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + struct list_head *np; + + np = t->rcu_node_entry.next; + if (np == &rnp->blkd_tasks) + np = NULL; + return np; +} + +/* + * Return true if the specified rcu_node structure has tasks that were + * preempted within an RCU read-side critical section. + */ +static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return !list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks); +} + +/* + * Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to + * notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU + * read-side critical section. + */ +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) +{ + bool empty_exp; + bool empty_norm; + bool empty_exp_now; + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *np; + bool drop_boost_mutex = false; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + union rcu_special special; + + /* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */ + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit its critical section, + * report the fact that it has exited. Because irqs are disabled, + * t->rcu_read_unlock_special cannot change. + */ + special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; + if (special.b.need_qs) { + rcu_preempt_qs(); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs = false; + if (!t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + } + + /* + * Respond to a request for an expedited grace period, but only if + * we were not preempted, meaning that we were running on the same + * CPU throughout. If we were preempted, the exp_need_qs flag + * would have been cleared at the time of the first preemption, + * and the quiescent state would be reported when we were dequeued. + */ + if (special.b.exp_need_qs) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(special.b.blocked); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs = false; + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda); + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rcu_state_p, rdp, true); + if (!t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + } + + /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block, complain if they get here. */ + if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq()) { + lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__, + "rcu_read_unlock() from irq or softirq with blocking in critical section!!!\n"); + pr_alert("->rcu_read_unlock_special: %#x (b: %d, enq: %d nq: %d)\n", + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s, + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked, + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs, + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + + /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */ + if (special.b.blocked) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked = false; + + /* + * Remove this task from the list it blocked on. The task + * now remains queued on the rcu_node corresponding to the + * CPU it first blocked on, so there is no longer any need + * to loop. Retain a WARN_ON_ONCE() out of sheer paranoia. + */ + rnp = t->rcu_blocked_node; + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != t->rcu_blocked_node); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)); + empty_norm = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq && + (!empty_norm || rnp->qsmask)); + empty_exp = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp); + smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */ + np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp); + list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry); + t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; + trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt"), + rnp->gp_seq, t->pid); + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks) + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, np); + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks) + rnp->exp_tasks = np; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST)) { + /* Snapshot ->boost_mtx ownership w/rnp->lock held. */ + drop_boost_mutex = rt_mutex_owner(&rnp->boost_mtx) == t; + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->boost_tasks) + rnp->boost_tasks = np; + } + + /* + * If this was the last task on the current list, and if + * we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state. + * Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock, + * so we must take a snapshot of the expedited state. + */ + empty_exp_now = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp); + if (!empty_norm && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { + trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(TPS("preempt_rcu"), + rnp->gp_seq, + 0, rnp->qsmask, + rnp->level, + rnp->grplo, + rnp->grphi, + !!rnp->gp_tasks); + rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rcu_state_p, rnp, flags); + } else { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + } + + /* Unboost if we were boosted. */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && drop_boost_mutex) + rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&rnp->boost_mtx); + + /* + * If this was the last task on the expedited lists, + * then we need to report up the rcu_node hierarchy. + */ + if (!empty_exp && empty_exp_now) + rcu_report_exp_rnp(rcu_state_p, rnp, true); + } else { + local_irq_restore(flags); + } +} + +/* + * Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU + * grace period on the specified rcu_node structure. + */ +static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct task_struct *t; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + return; + } + t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks->prev, + struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry); + list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) { + /* + * We could be printing a lot while holding a spinlock. + * Avoid triggering hard lockup. + */ + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + sched_show_task(t); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); +} + +/* + * Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU + * grace period. + */ +static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) +{ + struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + + rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp); + rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) + rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp); +} + +static void rcu_print_task_stall_begin(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + pr_err("\tTasks blocked on level-%d rcu_node (CPUs %d-%d):", + rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi); +} + +static void rcu_print_task_stall_end(void) +{ + pr_cont("\n"); +} + +/* + * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical + * sections, printing out the tid of each. + */ +static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + int ndetected = 0; + + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) + return 0; + rcu_print_task_stall_begin(rnp); + t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks->prev, + struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry); + list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) { + pr_cont(" P%d", t->pid); + ndetected++; + } + rcu_print_task_stall_end(); + return ndetected; +} + +/* + * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical + * sections, printing out the tid of each that is blocking the current + * expedited grace period. + */ +static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + int ndetected = 0; + + if (!rnp->exp_tasks) + return 0; + t = list_entry(rnp->exp_tasks->prev, + struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry); + list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) { + pr_cont(" P%d", t->pid); + ndetected++; + } + return ndetected; +} + +/* + * Check that the list of blocked tasks for the newly completed grace + * period is in fact empty. It is a serious bug to complete a grace + * period that still has RCU readers blocked! This function must be + * invoked -before- updating this rnp's ->gp_seq, and the rnp's ->lock + * must be held by the caller. + * + * Also, if there are blocked tasks on the list, they automatically + * block the newly created grace period, so set up ->gp_tasks accordingly. + */ +static void +rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n"); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))) + dump_blkd_tasks(rsp, rnp, 10); + if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) && + (rnp->qsmaskinit || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks)) { + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, rnp->blkd_tasks.next); + t = container_of(rnp->gp_tasks, struct task_struct, + rcu_node_entry); + trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt-GPS"), + rnp->gp_seq, t->pid); + } + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); +} + +/* + * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks, + * the task is recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure, + * which is checked elsewhere. + * + * Caller must disable hard irqs. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) +{ + struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state; + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) { + rcu_preempt_qs(); + return; + } + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 && + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->core_needs_qs) && + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->cpu_no_qs.b.norm) && + !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs && + time_after(jiffies, rsp->gp_start + HZ)) + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs = true; +} + +/** + * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period + * + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side + * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function + * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections + * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), + * and may be nested. + * + * Note that all CPUs must agree that the grace period extended beyond + * all pre-existing RCU read-side critical section. On systems with more + * than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU is + * guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of its + * last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning preceded the call + * to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing an RCU read-side + * critical section that continues beyond the start of "func()" must have + * executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() but before the beginning + * of that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees + * include CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as + * well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel. + * + * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the + * resulting RCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU B are + * guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time interval + * between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()" -- even + * if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but again only if the system has + * more than one CPU). + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) +{ + __call_rcu(head, func, rcu_state_p, -1, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +/** + * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that + * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing + * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while + * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are + * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested. + * + * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed + * information on memory-ordering guarantees. However, please note + * that -only- the memory-ordering guarantees apply. For example, + * synchronize_rcu() is -not- guaranteed to wait on things like code + * protected by preempt_disable(), instead, synchronize_rcu() is -only- + * guaranteed to wait on RCU read-side critical sections, that is, sections + * of code protected by rcu_read_lock(). + */ +void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) || + lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) || + lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), + "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section"); + if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE) + return; + if (rcu_gp_is_expedited()) + synchronize_rcu_expedited(); + else + wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); + +/** + * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete. + * + * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period + * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere + * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return + * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period. + */ +void rcu_barrier(void) +{ + _rcu_barrier(rcu_state_p); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); + +/* + * Initialize preemptible RCU's state structures. + */ +static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ + rcu_init_one(rcu_state_p); +} + +/* + * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side + * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings, + * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep + * is enabled. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (likely(list_empty(¤t->rcu_node_entry))) + return; + t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1; + barrier(); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked = true; + __rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +/* + * Dump the blocked-tasks state, but limit the list dump to the + * specified number of elements. + */ +static void +dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck) +{ + int cpu; + int i; + struct list_head *lhp; + bool onl; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp1; + + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n", + __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level, + (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs); + for (rnp1 = rnp; rnp1; rnp1 = rnp1->parent) + pr_info("%s: %d:%d ->qsmask %#lx ->qsmaskinit %#lx ->qsmaskinitnext %#lx\n", + __func__, rnp1->grplo, rnp1->grphi, rnp1->qsmask, rnp1->qsmaskinit, rnp1->qsmaskinitnext); + pr_info("%s: ->gp_tasks %p ->boost_tasks %p ->exp_tasks %p\n", + __func__, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks), rnp->boost_tasks, + rnp->exp_tasks); + pr_info("%s: ->blkd_tasks", __func__); + i = 0; + list_for_each(lhp, &rnp->blkd_tasks) { + pr_cont(" %p", lhp); + if (++i >= 10) + break; + } + pr_cont("\n"); + for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + onl = !!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)); + pr_info("\t%d: %c online: %ld(%d) offline: %ld(%d)\n", + cpu, ".o"[onl], + (long)rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags, + (long)rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags); + } +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p = &rcu_sched_state; + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + pr_info("Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); + rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(); +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * CPUs being in quiescent states. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted + * RCU readers. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because there is no preemptible RCU, there can be no readers blocked. + */ +static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return false; +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections. + */ +static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections. + */ +static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections that are + * blocking the current expedited grace period. + */ +static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because there is no preemptible RCU, there can be no readers blocked, + * so there is no need to check for blocked tasks. So check only for + * bogus qsmask values. + */ +static void +rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to check. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, rcu_barrier() is just + * another name for rcu_barrier_sched(). + */ +void rcu_barrier(void) +{ + rcu_barrier_sched(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it need not be initialized. + */ +static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, tasks cannot possibly exit + * while in preemptible RCU read-side critical sections. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Dump the guaranteed-empty blocked-tasks state. Trust but verify. + */ +static void +dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)); +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST + +static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status) +{ + /* + * If the thread is yielding, only wake it when this + * is invoked from idle + */ + if (status != RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING || is_idle_task(current)) + wake_up_process(t); +} + +/* + * Carry out RCU priority boosting on the task indicated by ->exp_tasks + * or ->boost_tasks, advancing the pointer to the next task in the + * ->blkd_tasks list. + * + * Note that irqs must be enabled: boosting the task can block. + * Returns 1 if there are more tasks needing to be boosted. + */ +static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct task_struct *t; + struct list_head *tb; + + if (READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) == NULL && + READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) == NULL) + return 0; /* Nothing left to boost. */ + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + + /* + * Recheck under the lock: all tasks in need of boosting + * might exit their RCU read-side critical sections on their own. + */ + if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && rnp->boost_tasks == NULL) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Preferentially boost tasks blocking expedited grace periods. + * This cannot starve the normal grace periods because a second + * expedited grace period must boost all blocked tasks, including + * those blocking the pre-existing normal grace period. + */ + if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL) + tb = rnp->exp_tasks; + else + tb = rnp->boost_tasks; + + /* + * We boost task t by manufacturing an rt_mutex that appears to + * be held by task t. We leave a pointer to that rt_mutex where + * task t can find it, and task t will release the mutex when it + * exits its outermost RCU read-side critical section. Then + * simply acquiring this artificial rt_mutex will boost task + * t's priority. (Thanks to tglx for suggesting this approach!) + * + * Note that task t must acquire rnp->lock to remove itself from + * the ->blkd_tasks list, which it will do from exit() if from + * nowhere else. We therefore are guaranteed that task t will + * stay around at least until we drop rnp->lock. Note that + * rnp->lock also resolves races between our priority boosting + * and task t's exiting its outermost RCU read-side critical + * section. + */ + t = container_of(tb, struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry); + rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&rnp->boost_mtx, t); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + /* Lock only for side effect: boosts task t's priority. */ + rt_mutex_lock(&rnp->boost_mtx); + rt_mutex_unlock(&rnp->boost_mtx); /* Then keep lockdep happy. */ + + return READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) != NULL || + READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) != NULL; +} + +/* + * Priority-boosting kthread, one per leaf rcu_node. + */ +static int rcu_boost_kthread(void *arg) +{ + struct rcu_node *rnp = (struct rcu_node *)arg; + int spincnt = 0; + int more2boost; + + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@init")); + for (;;) { + rnp->boost_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING; + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@rcu_wait")); + rcu_wait(rnp->boost_tasks || rnp->exp_tasks); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@rcu_wait")); + rnp->boost_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING; + more2boost = rcu_boost(rnp); + if (more2boost) + spincnt++; + else + spincnt = 0; + if (spincnt > 10) { + rnp->boost_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING; + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@rcu_yield")); + schedule_timeout_interruptible(2); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@rcu_yield")); + spincnt = 0; + } + } + /* NOTREACHED */ + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@notreached")); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check to see if it is time to start boosting RCU readers that are + * blocking the current grace period, and, if so, tell the per-rcu_node + * kthread to start boosting them. If there is an expedited grace + * period in progress, it is always time to boost. + * + * The caller must hold rnp->lock, which this function releases. + * The ->boost_kthread_task is immortal, so we don't need to worry + * about it going away. + */ +static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) + __releases(rnp->lock) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp) && rnp->exp_tasks == NULL) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + return; + } + if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL || + (rnp->gp_tasks != NULL && + rnp->boost_tasks == NULL && + rnp->qsmask == 0 && + ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rnp->boost_time))) { + if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL) + rnp->boost_tasks = rnp->gp_tasks; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + t = rnp->boost_kthread_task; + if (t) + rcu_wake_cond(t, rnp->boost_kthread_status); + } else { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + } +} + +/* + * Wake up the per-CPU kthread to invoke RCU callbacks. + */ +static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __this_cpu_write(rcu_cpu_has_work, 1); + if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task) != NULL && + current != __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task)) { + rcu_wake_cond(__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task), + __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_status)); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Is the current CPU running the RCU-callbacks kthread? + * Caller must have preemption disabled. + */ +static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void) +{ + return __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task) == current; +} + +#define RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES DIV_ROUND_UP(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY * HZ, 1000) + +/* + * Do priority-boost accounting for the start of a new grace period. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + rnp->boost_time = jiffies + RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES; +} + +/* + * Create an RCU-boost kthread for the specified node if one does not + * already exist. We only create this kthread for preemptible RCU. + * Returns zero if all is well, a negated errno otherwise. + */ +static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + int rnp_index = rnp - &rsp->node[0]; + unsigned long flags; + struct sched_param sp; + struct task_struct *t; + + if (rcu_state_p != rsp) + return 0; + + if (!rcu_scheduler_fully_active || rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp) == 0) + return 0; + + rsp->boost = 1; + if (rnp->boost_kthread_task != NULL) + return 0; + t = kthread_create(rcu_boost_kthread, (void *)rnp, + "rcub/%d", rnp_index); + if (IS_ERR(t)) + return PTR_ERR(t); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rnp->boost_kthread_task = t; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio; + sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); + wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */ + return 0; +} + +static void rcu_kthread_do_work(void) +{ + rcu_do_batch(&rcu_sched_state, this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data)); + rcu_do_batch(&rcu_bh_state, this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_bh_data)); + rcu_do_batch(&rcu_preempt_state, this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_preempt_data)); +} + +static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct sched_param sp; + + sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio; + sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); +} + +static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu) +{ + per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU; +} + +static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu) +{ + return __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_has_work); +} + +/* + * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces the + * RCU softirq used in flavors and configurations of RCU that do not + * support RCU priority boosting. + */ +static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_kthread_status); + char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_has_work); + int spincnt; + + for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) { + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_wait")); + local_bh_disable(); + *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING; + this_cpu_inc(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops); + local_irq_disable(); + work = *workp; + *workp = 0; + local_irq_enable(); + if (work) + rcu_kthread_do_work(); + local_bh_enable(); + if (*workp == 0) { + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait")); + *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING; + return; + } + } + *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING; + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield")); + schedule_timeout_interruptible(2); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield")); + *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING; +} + +/* + * Set the per-rcu_node kthread's affinity to cover all CPUs that are + * served by the rcu_node in question. The CPU hotplug lock is still + * held, so the value of rnp->qsmaskinit will be stable. + * + * We don't include outgoingcpu in the affinity set, use -1 if there is + * no outgoing CPU. If there are no CPUs left in the affinity set, + * this function allows the kthread to execute on any CPU. + */ +static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu) +{ + struct task_struct *t = rnp->boost_kthread_task; + unsigned long mask = rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp); + cpumask_var_t cm; + int cpu; + + if (!t) + return; + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cm, GFP_KERNEL)) + return; + for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) + if ((mask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) && + cpu != outgoingcpu) + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cm); + if (cpumask_weight(cm) == 0) + cpumask_setall(cm); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, cm); + free_cpumask_var(cm); +} + +static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = { + .store = &rcu_cpu_kthread_task, + .thread_should_run = rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run, + .thread_fn = rcu_cpu_kthread, + .thread_comm = "rcuc/%u", + .setup = rcu_cpu_kthread_setup, + .park = rcu_cpu_kthread_park, +}; + +/* + * Spawn boost kthreads -- called as soon as the scheduler is running. + */ +static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void) +{ + struct rcu_node *rnp; + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0; + BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec)); + rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rcu_state_p, rnp) + (void)rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rcu_state_p, rnp); +} + +static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda, cpu); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; + + /* Fire up the incoming CPU's kthread and leaf rcu_node kthread. */ + if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active) + (void)rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rcu_state_p, rnp); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ + +static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) + __releases(rnp->lock) +{ + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); +} + +static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +} + +static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ +} + +static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu) +{ +} + +static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void) +{ +} + +static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ + +#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) + +/* + * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done + * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning + * 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not- + * an exported member of the RCU API. + * + * Because we not have RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, just check whether this CPU needs + * any flavor of RCU. + */ +int rcu_needs_cpu(u64 basemono, u64 *nextevt) +{ + *nextevt = KTIME_MAX; + return rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(NULL); +} + +/* + * Because we do not have RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, don't bother cleaning up + * after it. + */ +static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Do the idle-entry grace-period work, which, because CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=n, + * is nothing. + */ +static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Don't bother keeping a running count of the number of RCU callbacks + * posted because CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=n. + */ +static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void) +{ +} + +#else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */ + +/* + * This code is invoked when a CPU goes idle, at which point we want + * to have the CPU do everything required for RCU so that it can enter + * the energy-efficient dyntick-idle mode. This is handled by a + * state machine implemented by rcu_prepare_for_idle() below. + * + * The following three proprocessor symbols control this state machine: + * + * RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY gives the number of jiffies that a CPU is permitted + * to sleep in dyntick-idle mode with RCU callbacks pending. This + * is sized to be roughly one RCU grace period. Those energy-efficiency + * benchmarkers who might otherwise be tempted to set this to a large + * number, be warned: Setting RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY too high can hang your + * system. And if you are -that- concerned about energy efficiency, + * just power the system down and be done with it! + * RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY gives the number of jiffies that a CPU is + * permitted to sleep in dyntick-idle mode with only lazy RCU + * callbacks pending. Setting this too high can OOM your system. + * + * The values below work well in practice. If future workloads require + * adjustment, they can be converted into kernel config parameters, though + * making the state machine smarter might be a better option. + */ +#define RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY 4 /* Roughly one grace period. */ +#define RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY (6 * HZ) /* Roughly six seconds. */ + +static int rcu_idle_gp_delay = RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY; +module_param(rcu_idle_gp_delay, int, 0644); +static int rcu_idle_lazy_gp_delay = RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY; +module_param(rcu_idle_lazy_gp_delay, int, 0644); + +/* + * Try to advance callbacks for all flavors of RCU on the current CPU, but + * only if it has been awhile since the last time we did so. Afterwards, + * if there are any callbacks ready for immediate invocation, return true. + */ +static bool __maybe_unused rcu_try_advance_all_cbs(void) +{ + bool cbs_ready = false; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + struct rcu_node *rnp; + struct rcu_state *rsp; + + /* Exit early if we advanced recently. */ + if (jiffies == rdtp->last_advance_all) + return false; + rdtp->last_advance_all = jiffies; + + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + rnp = rdp->mynode; + + /* + * Don't bother checking unless a grace period has + * completed since we last checked and there are + * callbacks not yet ready to invoke. + */ + if ((rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, + rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || + unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) && + rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) + note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp); + + if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) + cbs_ready = true; + } + return cbs_ready; +} + +/* + * Allow the CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode unless it has callbacks ready + * to invoke. If the CPU has callbacks, try to advance them. Tell the + * caller to set the timeout based on whether or not there are non-lazy + * callbacks. + * + * The caller must have disabled interrupts. + */ +int rcu_needs_cpu(u64 basemono, u64 *nextevt) +{ + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + unsigned long dj; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + /* Snapshot to detect later posting of non-lazy callback. */ + rdtp->nonlazy_posted_snap = rdtp->nonlazy_posted; + + /* If no callbacks, RCU doesn't need the CPU. */ + if (!rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(&rdtp->all_lazy)) { + *nextevt = KTIME_MAX; + return 0; + } + + /* Attempt to advance callbacks. */ + if (rcu_try_advance_all_cbs()) { + /* Some ready to invoke, so initiate later invocation. */ + invoke_rcu_core(); + return 1; + } + rdtp->last_accelerate = jiffies; + + /* Request timer delay depending on laziness, and round. */ + if (!rdtp->all_lazy) { + dj = round_up(rcu_idle_gp_delay + jiffies, + rcu_idle_gp_delay) - jiffies; + } else { + dj = round_jiffies(rcu_idle_lazy_gp_delay + jiffies) - jiffies; + } + *nextevt = basemono + dj * TICK_NSEC; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Prepare a CPU for idle from an RCU perspective. The first major task + * is to sense whether nohz mode has been enabled or disabled via sysfs. + * The second major task is to check to see if a non-lazy callback has + * arrived at a CPU that previously had only lazy callbacks. The third + * major task is to accelerate (that is, assign grace-period numbers to) + * any recently arrived callbacks. + * + * The caller must have disabled interrupts. + */ +static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void) +{ + bool needwake; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + struct rcu_node *rnp; + struct rcu_state *rsp; + int tne; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id())) + return; + + /* Handle nohz enablement switches conservatively. */ + tne = READ_ONCE(tick_nohz_active); + if (tne != rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap) { + if (rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(NULL)) + invoke_rcu_core(); /* force nohz to see update. */ + rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap = tne; + return; + } + if (!tne) + return; + + /* + * If a non-lazy callback arrived at a CPU having only lazy + * callbacks, invoke RCU core for the side-effect of recalculating + * idle duration on re-entry to idle. + */ + if (rdtp->all_lazy && + rdtp->nonlazy_posted != rdtp->nonlazy_posted_snap) { + rdtp->all_lazy = false; + rdtp->nonlazy_posted_snap = rdtp->nonlazy_posted; + invoke_rcu_core(); + return; + } + + /* + * If we have not yet accelerated this jiffy, accelerate all + * callbacks on this CPU. + */ + if (rdtp->last_accelerate == jiffies) + return; + rdtp->last_accelerate = jiffies; + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) + continue; + rnp = rdp->mynode; + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + if (needwake) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + } +} + +/* + * Clean up for exit from idle. Attempt to advance callbacks based on + * any grace periods that elapsed while the CPU was idle, and if any + * callbacks are now ready to invoke, initiate invocation. + */ +static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id())) + return; + if (rcu_try_advance_all_cbs()) + invoke_rcu_core(); +} + +/* + * Keep a running count of the number of non-lazy callbacks posted + * on this CPU. This running counter (which is never decremented) allows + * rcu_prepare_for_idle() to detect when something out of the idle loop + * posts a callback, even if an equal number of callbacks are invoked. + * Of course, callbacks should only be posted from within a trace event + * designed to be called from idle or from within RCU_NONIDLE(). + */ +static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void) +{ + __this_cpu_add(rcu_dynticks.nonlazy_posted, 1); +} + +/* + * Data for flushing lazy RCU callbacks at OOM time. + */ +static atomic_t oom_callback_count; +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_callback_wq); + +/* + * RCU OOM callback -- decrement the outstanding count and deliver the + * wake-up if we are the last one. + */ +static void rcu_oom_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oom_callback_count)) + wake_up(&oom_callback_wq); +} + +/* + * Post an rcu_oom_notify callback on the current CPU if it has at + * least one lazy callback. This will unnecessarily post callbacks + * to CPUs that already have a non-lazy callback at the end of their + * callback list, but this is an infrequent operation, so accept some + * extra overhead to keep things simple. + */ +static void rcu_oom_notify_cpu(void *unused) +{ + struct rcu_state *rsp; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { + rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + if (rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) { + atomic_inc(&oom_callback_count); + rsp->call(&rdp->oom_head, rcu_oom_callback); + } + } +} + +/* + * If low on memory, ensure that each CPU has a non-lazy callback. + * This will wake up CPUs that have only lazy callbacks, in turn + * ensuring that they free up the corresponding memory in a timely manner. + * Because an uncertain amount of memory will be freed in some uncertain + * timeframe, we do not claim to have freed anything. + */ +static int rcu_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long notused, void *nfreed) +{ + int cpu; + + /* Wait for callbacks from earlier instance to complete. */ + wait_event(oom_callback_wq, atomic_read(&oom_callback_count) == 0); + smp_mb(); /* Ensure callback reuse happens after callback invocation. */ + + /* + * Prevent premature wakeup: ensure that all increments happen + * before there is a chance of the counter reaching zero. + */ + atomic_set(&oom_callback_count, 1); + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_oom_notify_cpu, NULL, 1); + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + } + + /* Unconditionally decrement: no need to wake ourselves up. */ + atomic_dec(&oom_callback_count); + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block rcu_oom_nb = { + .notifier_call = rcu_oom_notify +}; + +static int __init rcu_register_oom_notifier(void) +{ + register_oom_notifier(&rcu_oom_nb); + return 0; +} +early_initcall(rcu_register_oom_notifier); + +#endif /* #else #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ + +static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu); + unsigned long nlpd = rdtp->nonlazy_posted - rdtp->nonlazy_posted_snap; + + sprintf(cp, "last_accelerate: %04lx/%04lx, nonlazy_posted: %ld, %c%c", + rdtp->last_accelerate & 0xffff, jiffies & 0xffff, + ulong2long(nlpd), + rdtp->all_lazy ? 'L' : '.', + rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap ? '.' : 'D'); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */ + +static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu) +{ + *cp = '\0'; +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */ + +/* Initiate the stall-info list. */ +static void print_cpu_stall_info_begin(void) +{ + pr_cont("\n"); +} + +/* + * Print out diagnostic information for the specified stalled CPU. + * + * If the specified CPU is aware of the current RCU grace period + * (flavor specified by rsp), then print the number of scheduling + * clock interrupts the CPU has taken during the time that it has + * been aware. Otherwise, print the number of RCU grace periods + * that this CPU is ignorant of, for example, "1" if the CPU was + * aware of the previous grace period. + * + * Also print out idle and (if CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) idle-entry info. + */ +static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu) +{ + unsigned long delta; + char fast_no_hz[72]; + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = rdp->dynticks; + char *ticks_title; + unsigned long ticks_value; + + /* + * We could be printing a lot while holding a spinlock. Avoid + * triggering hard lockup. + */ + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + + ticks_value = rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq - rdp->gp_seq); + if (ticks_value) { + ticks_title = "GPs behind"; + } else { + ticks_title = "ticks this GP"; + ticks_value = rdp->ticks_this_gp; + } + print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(fast_no_hz, cpu); + delta = rcu_seq_ctr(rdp->mynode->gp_seq - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq); + pr_err("\t%d-%c%c%c%c: (%lu %s) idle=%03x/%ld/%#lx softirq=%u/%u fqs=%ld %s\n", + cpu, + "O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)], + "o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rdp->mynode->qsmaskinit)], + "N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rdp->mynode->qsmaskinitnext)], + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) ? '?' : + rdp->rcu_iw_pending ? (int)min(delta, 9UL) + '0' : + "!."[!delta], + ticks_value, ticks_title, + rcu_dynticks_snap(rdtp) & 0xfff, + rdtp->dynticks_nesting, rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, + rdp->softirq_snap, kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, cpu), + READ_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs) - rsp->n_force_qs_gpstart, + fast_no_hz); +} + +/* Terminate the stall-info list. */ +static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void) +{ + pr_err("\t"); +} + +/* Zero ->ticks_this_gp for all flavors of RCU. */ +static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + rdp->ticks_this_gp = 0; + rdp->softirq_snap = kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, smp_processor_id()); +} + +/* Increment ->ticks_this_gp for all flavors of RCU. */ +static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void) +{ + struct rcu_state *rsp; + + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) + raw_cpu_inc(rsp->rda->ticks_this_gp); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + +/* + * Offload callback processing from the boot-time-specified set of CPUs + * specified by rcu_nocb_mask. For each CPU in the set, there is a + * kthread created that pulls the callbacks from the corresponding CPU, + * waits for a grace period to elapse, and invokes the callbacks. + * The no-CBs CPUs do a wake_up() on their kthread when they insert + * a callback into any empty list, unless the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter + * has been specified, in which case each kthread actively polls its + * CPU. (Which isn't so great for energy efficiency, but which does + * reduce RCU's overhead on that CPU.) + * + * This is intended to be used in conjunction with Frederic Weisbecker's + * adaptive-idle work, which would seriously reduce OS jitter on CPUs + * running CPU-bound user-mode computations. + * + * Offloading of callback processing could also in theory be used as + * an energy-efficiency measure because CPUs with no RCU callbacks + * queued are more aggressive about entering dyntick-idle mode. + */ + + +/* Parse the boot-time rcu_nocb_mask CPU list from the kernel parameters. */ +static int __init rcu_nocb_setup(char *str) +{ + alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask); + cpulist_parse(str, rcu_nocb_mask); + return 1; +} +__setup("rcu_nocbs=", rcu_nocb_setup); + +static int __init parse_rcu_nocb_poll(char *arg) +{ + rcu_nocb_poll = true; + return 0; +} +early_param("rcu_nocb_poll", parse_rcu_nocb_poll); + +/* + * Wake up any no-CBs CPUs' kthreads that were waiting on the just-ended + * grace period. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq) +{ + swake_up_all(sq); +} + +static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return &rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(rnp->gp_seq) & 0x1]; +} + +static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + init_swait_queue_head(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[0]); + init_swait_queue_head(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[1]); +} + +/* Is the specified CPU a no-CBs CPU? */ +bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu) +{ + if (cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)) + return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask); + return false; +} + +/* + * Kick the leader kthread for this NOCB group. Caller holds ->nocb_lock + * and this function releases it. + */ +static void __wake_nocb_leader(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force, + unsigned long flags) + __releases(rdp->nocb_lock) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp_leader = rdp->nocb_leader; + + lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_lock); + if (!READ_ONCE(rdp_leader->nocb_kthread)) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + return; + } + if (rdp_leader->nocb_leader_sleep || force) { + /* Prior smp_mb__after_atomic() orders against prior enqueue. */ + WRITE_ONCE(rdp_leader->nocb_leader_sleep, false); + del_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + smp_mb(); /* ->nocb_leader_sleep before swake_up_one(). */ + swake_up_one(&rdp_leader->nocb_wq); + } else { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + } +} + +/* + * Kick the leader kthread for this NOCB group, but caller has not + * acquired locks. + */ +static void wake_nocb_leader(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + __wake_nocb_leader(rdp, force, flags); +} + +/* + * Arrange to wake the leader kthread for this NOCB group at some + * future time when it is safe to do so. + */ +static void wake_nocb_leader_defer(struct rcu_data *rdp, int waketype, + const char *reason) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + if (rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT) + mod_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer, jiffies + 1); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, waketype); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, reason); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Does the specified CPU need an RCU callback for the specified flavor + * of rcu_barrier()? + */ +static bool rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + unsigned long ret; +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU + struct rcu_head *rhp; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + + /* + * Check count of all no-CBs callbacks awaiting invocation. + * There needs to be a barrier before this function is called, + * but associated with a prior determination that no more + * callbacks would be posted. In the worst case, the first + * barrier in _rcu_barrier() suffices (but the caller cannot + * necessarily rely on this, not a substitute for the caller + * getting the concurrency design right!). There must also be + * a barrier between the following load an posting of a callback + * (if a callback is in fact needed). This is associated with an + * atomic_inc() in the caller. + */ + ret = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU + rhp = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head); + if (!rhp) + rhp = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_head); + if (!rhp) + rhp = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_follower_head); + + /* Having no rcuo kthread but CBs after scheduler starts is bad! */ + if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread) && rhp && + rcu_scheduler_fully_active) { + /* RCU callback enqueued before CPU first came online??? */ + pr_err("RCU: Never-onlined no-CBs CPU %d has CB %p\n", + cpu, rhp->func); + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + + return !!ret; +} + +/* + * Enqueue the specified string of rcu_head structures onto the specified + * CPU's no-CBs lists. The CPU is specified by rdp, the head of the + * string by rhp, and the tail of the string by rhtp. The non-lazy/lazy + * counts are supplied by rhcount and rhcount_lazy. + * + * If warranted, also wake up the kthread servicing this CPUs queues. + */ +static void __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(struct rcu_data *rdp, + struct rcu_head *rhp, + struct rcu_head **rhtp, + int rhcount, int rhcount_lazy, + unsigned long flags) +{ + int len; + struct rcu_head **old_rhpp; + struct task_struct *t; + + /* Enqueue the callback on the nocb list and update counts. */ + atomic_long_add(rhcount, &rdp->nocb_q_count); + /* rcu_barrier() relies on ->nocb_q_count add before xchg. */ + old_rhpp = xchg(&rdp->nocb_tail, rhtp); + WRITE_ONCE(*old_rhpp, rhp); + atomic_long_add(rhcount_lazy, &rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy); + smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Store *old_rhpp before _wake test. */ + + /* If we are not being polled and there is a kthread, awaken it ... */ + t = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread); + if (rcu_nocb_poll || !t) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("WakeNotPoll")); + return; + } + len = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count); + if (old_rhpp == &rdp->nocb_head) { + if (!irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) { + /* ... if queue was empty ... */ + wake_nocb_leader(rdp, false); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("WakeEmpty")); + } else { + wake_nocb_leader_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE, + TPS("WakeEmptyIsDeferred")); + } + rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0; + } else if (len > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark) { + /* ... or if many callbacks queued. */ + if (!irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) { + wake_nocb_leader(rdp, true); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("WakeOvf")); + } else { + wake_nocb_leader_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE, + TPS("WakeOvfIsDeferred")); + } + rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = LONG_MAX / 2; + } else { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WakeNot")); + } + return; +} + +/* + * This is a helper for __call_rcu(), which invokes this when the normal + * callback queue is inoperable. If this is not a no-CBs CPU, this + * function returns failure back to __call_rcu(), which can complain + * appropriately. + * + * Otherwise, this function queues the callback where the corresponding + * "rcuo" kthread can find it. + */ +static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool lazy, unsigned long flags) +{ + + if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu)) + return false; + __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(rdp, rhp, &rhp->next, 1, lazy, flags); + if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)rhp->func)) + trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rdp->rsp->name, rhp, + (unsigned long)rhp->func, + -atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy), + -atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count)); + else + trace_rcu_callback(rdp->rsp->name, rhp, + -atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy), + -atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count)); + + /* + * If called from an extended quiescent state with interrupts + * disabled, invoke the RCU core in order to allow the idle-entry + * deferred-wakeup check to function. + */ + if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) && + !rcu_is_watching() && + cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) + invoke_rcu_core(); + + return true; +} + +/* + * Adopt orphaned callbacks on a no-CBs CPU, or return 0 if this is + * not a no-CBs CPU. + */ +static bool __maybe_unused rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_data *my_rdp, + struct rcu_data *rdp, + unsigned long flags) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id())) + return false; /* Not NOCBs CPU, caller must migrate CBs. */ + __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(my_rdp, rcu_segcblist_head(&rdp->cblist), + rcu_segcblist_tail(&rdp->cblist), + rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), + rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist), flags); + rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); + rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist); + return true; +} + +/* + * If necessary, kick off a new grace period, and either way wait + * for a subsequent grace period to complete. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_wait_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + unsigned long c; + bool d; + unsigned long flags; + bool needwake; + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; + + local_irq_save(flags); + c = rcu_seq_snap(&rdp->rsp->gp_seq); + if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + } else { + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + needwake = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + if (needwake) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rdp->rsp); + } + + /* + * Wait for the grace period. Do so interruptibly to avoid messing + * up the load average. + */ + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("StartWait")); + for (;;) { + swait_event_interruptible_exclusive( + rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(c) & 0x1], + (d = rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, c))); + if (likely(d)) + break; + WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("ResumeWait")); + } + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("EndWait")); + smp_mb(); /* Ensure that CB invocation happens after GP end. */ +} + +/* + * Leaders come here to wait for additional callbacks to show up. + * This function does not return until callbacks appear. + */ +static void nocb_leader_wait(struct rcu_data *my_rdp) +{ + bool firsttime = true; + unsigned long flags; + bool gotcbs; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_head **tail; + +wait_again: + + /* Wait for callbacks to appear. */ + if (!rcu_nocb_poll) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp->rsp->name, my_rdp->cpu, TPS("Sleep")); + swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(my_rdp->nocb_wq, + !READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep)); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep = true; + WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT); + del_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_timer); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + } else if (firsttime) { + firsttime = false; /* Don't drown trace log with "Poll"! */ + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp->rsp->name, my_rdp->cpu, TPS("Poll")); + } + + /* + * Each pass through the following loop checks a follower for CBs. + * We are our own first follower. Any CBs found are moved to + * nocb_gp_head, where they await a grace period. + */ + gotcbs = false; + smp_mb(); /* wakeup and _sleep before ->nocb_head reads. */ + for (rdp = my_rdp; rdp; rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower) { + rdp->nocb_gp_head = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head); + if (!rdp->nocb_gp_head) + continue; /* No CBs here, try next follower. */ + + /* Move callbacks to wait-for-GP list, which is empty. */ + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head, NULL); + rdp->nocb_gp_tail = xchg(&rdp->nocb_tail, &rdp->nocb_head); + gotcbs = true; + } + + /* No callbacks? Sleep a bit if polling, and go retry. */ + if (unlikely(!gotcbs)) { + WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); + if (rcu_nocb_poll) { + schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); + } else { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp->rsp->name, my_rdp->cpu, + TPS("WokeEmpty")); + } + goto wait_again; + } + + /* Wait for one grace period. */ + rcu_nocb_wait_gp(my_rdp); + + /* Each pass through the following loop wakes a follower, if needed. */ + for (rdp = my_rdp; rdp; rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower) { + if (!rcu_nocb_poll && + READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head) && + READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep)) { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep = false;/* No need to sleep.*/ + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + } + if (!rdp->nocb_gp_head) + continue; /* No CBs, so no need to wake follower. */ + + /* Append callbacks to follower's "done" list. */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + tail = rdp->nocb_follower_tail; + rdp->nocb_follower_tail = rdp->nocb_gp_tail; + *tail = rdp->nocb_gp_head; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + if (rdp != my_rdp && tail == &rdp->nocb_follower_head) { + /* List was empty, so wake up the follower. */ + swake_up_one(&rdp->nocb_wq); + } + } + + /* If we (the leader) don't have CBs, go wait some more. */ + if (!my_rdp->nocb_follower_head) + goto wait_again; +} + +/* + * Followers come here to wait for additional callbacks to show up. + * This function does not return until callbacks appear. + */ +static void nocb_follower_wait(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + for (;;) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("FollowerSleep")); + swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(rdp->nocb_wq, + READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_follower_head)); + if (smp_load_acquire(&rdp->nocb_follower_head)) { + /* ^^^ Ensure CB invocation follows _head test. */ + return; + } + WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeEmpty")); + } +} + +/* + * Per-rcu_data kthread, but only for no-CBs CPUs. Each kthread invokes + * callbacks queued by the corresponding no-CBs CPU, however, there is + * an optional leader-follower relationship so that the grace-period + * kthreads don't have to do quite so many wakeups. + */ +static int rcu_nocb_kthread(void *arg) +{ + int c, cl; + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_head *list; + struct rcu_head *next; + struct rcu_head **tail; + struct rcu_data *rdp = arg; + + /* Each pass through this loop invokes one batch of callbacks */ + for (;;) { + /* Wait for callbacks. */ + if (rdp->nocb_leader == rdp) + nocb_leader_wait(rdp); + else + nocb_follower_wait(rdp); + + /* Pull the ready-to-invoke callbacks onto local list. */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + list = rdp->nocb_follower_head; + rdp->nocb_follower_head = NULL; + tail = rdp->nocb_follower_tail; + rdp->nocb_follower_tail = &rdp->nocb_follower_head; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + BUG_ON(!list); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeNonEmpty")); + + /* Each pass through the following loop invokes a callback. */ + trace_rcu_batch_start(rdp->rsp->name, + atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy), + atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count), -1); + c = cl = 0; + while (list) { + next = list->next; + /* Wait for enqueuing to complete, if needed. */ + while (next == NULL && &list->next != tail) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("WaitQueue")); + schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("WokeQueue")); + next = list->next; + } + debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); + local_bh_disable(); + if (__rcu_reclaim(rdp->rsp->name, list)) + cl++; + c++; + local_bh_enable(); + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + list = next; + } + trace_rcu_batch_end(rdp->rsp->name, c, !!list, 0, 0, 1); + smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* _add after CB invocation. */ + atomic_long_add(-c, &rdp->nocb_q_count); + atomic_long_add(-cl, &rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Is a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() required? */ +static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + return READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup); +} + +/* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread(). */ +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ndw; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + if (!rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp)) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + return; + } + ndw = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT); + __wake_nocb_leader(rdp, ndw == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE, flags); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWake")); +} + +/* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() from a timer handler. */ +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer(struct timer_list *t) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = from_timer(rdp, t, nocb_timer); + + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp); +} + +/* + * Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() from fastpath. + * This means we do an inexact common-case check. Note that if + * we miss, ->nocb_timer will eventually clean things up. + */ +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp)) + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp); +} + +void __init rcu_init_nohz(void) +{ + int cpu; + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = false; + struct rcu_state *rsp; + +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask)) + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true; +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ + + if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask) && need_rcu_nocb_mask) { + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { + pr_info("rcu_nocb_mask allocation failed, callback offloading disabled.\n"); + return; + } + } + if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)) + return; + +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + if (tick_nohz_full_running) + cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ + + if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) { + pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=', 'nohz_full', or 'isolcpus=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n"); + cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask, + rcu_nocb_mask); + } + if (cpumask_empty(rcu_nocb_mask)) + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: (none).\n"); + else + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %*pbl.\n", + cpumask_pr_args(rcu_nocb_mask)); + if (rcu_nocb_poll) + pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n"); + + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) + init_nocb_callback_list(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)); + rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp); + } +} + +/* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */ +static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + rdp->nocb_tail = &rdp->nocb_head; + init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_wq); + rdp->nocb_follower_tail = &rdp->nocb_follower_head; + raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_lock); + timer_setup(&rdp->nocb_timer, do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer, 0); +} + +/* + * If the specified CPU is a no-CBs CPU that does not already have its + * rcuo kthread for the specified RCU flavor, spawn it. If the CPUs are + * brought online out of order, this can require re-organizing the + * leader-follower relationships. + */ +static void rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_data *rdp_last; + struct rcu_data *rdp_old_leader; + struct rcu_data *rdp_spawn = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + struct task_struct *t; + + /* + * If this isn't a no-CBs CPU or if it already has an rcuo kthread, + * then nothing to do. + */ + if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rdp_spawn->nocb_kthread) + return; + + /* If we didn't spawn the leader first, reorganize! */ + rdp_old_leader = rdp_spawn->nocb_leader; + if (rdp_old_leader != rdp_spawn && !rdp_old_leader->nocb_kthread) { + rdp_last = NULL; + rdp = rdp_old_leader; + do { + rdp->nocb_leader = rdp_spawn; + if (rdp_last && rdp != rdp_spawn) + rdp_last->nocb_next_follower = rdp; + if (rdp == rdp_spawn) { + rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower; + } else { + rdp_last = rdp; + rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower; + rdp_last->nocb_next_follower = NULL; + } + } while (rdp); + rdp_spawn->nocb_next_follower = rdp_old_leader; + } + + /* Spawn the kthread for this CPU and RCU flavor. */ + t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_kthread, rdp_spawn, + "rcuo%c/%d", rsp->abbr, cpu); + BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t)); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp_spawn->nocb_kthread, t); +} + +/* + * If the specified CPU is a no-CBs CPU that does not already have its + * rcuo kthreads, spawn them. + */ +static void rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_state *rsp; + + if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active) + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) + rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread(rsp, cpu); +} + +/* + * Once the scheduler is running, spawn rcuo kthreads for all online + * no-CBs CPUs. This assumes that the early_initcall()s happen before + * non-boot CPUs come online -- if this changes, we will need to add + * some mutual exclusion. + */ +static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(cpu); +} + +/* How many follower CPU IDs per leader? Default of -1 for sqrt(nr_cpu_ids). */ +static int rcu_nocb_leader_stride = -1; +module_param(rcu_nocb_leader_stride, int, 0444); + +/* + * Initialize leader-follower relationships for all no-CBs CPU. + */ +static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp) +{ + int cpu; + int ls = rcu_nocb_leader_stride; + int nl = 0; /* Next leader. */ + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_data *rdp_leader = NULL; /* Suppress misguided gcc warn. */ + struct rcu_data *rdp_prev = NULL; + + if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)) + return; + if (ls == -1) { + ls = int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids); + rcu_nocb_leader_stride = ls; + } + + /* + * Each pass through this loop sets up one rcu_data structure. + * Should the corresponding CPU come online in the future, then + * we will spawn the needed set of rcu_nocb_kthread() kthreads. + */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + if (rdp->cpu >= nl) { + /* New leader, set up for followers & next leader. */ + nl = DIV_ROUND_UP(rdp->cpu + 1, ls) * ls; + rdp->nocb_leader = rdp; + rdp_leader = rdp; + } else { + /* Another follower, link to previous leader. */ + rdp->nocb_leader = rdp_leader; + rdp_prev->nocb_next_follower = rdp; + } + rdp_prev = rdp; + } +} + +/* Prevent __call_rcu() from enqueuing callbacks on no-CBs CPUs */ +static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu)) + return false; + + /* If there are early-boot callbacks, move them to nocb lists. */ + if (!rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) { + rdp->nocb_head = rcu_segcblist_head(&rdp->cblist); + rdp->nocb_tail = rcu_segcblist_tail(&rdp->cblist); + atomic_long_set(&rdp->nocb_q_count, + rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)); + atomic_long_set(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy, + rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist)); + rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); + } + rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist); + return true; +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + +static bool rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* Should be dead code. */ + return false; +} + +static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq) +{ +} + +static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ +} + +static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool lazy, unsigned long flags) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool __maybe_unused rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_data *my_rdp, + struct rcu_data *rdp, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return false; +} + +static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + return false; +} + +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +static void rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(int cpu) +{ +} + +static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void) +{ +} + +static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + return false; +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + +/* + * Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU so that the + * grace-period kthread will do force_quiescent_state() processing? + * The idea is to avoid waking up RCU core processing on such a + * CPU unless the grace period has extended for too long. + * + * This code relies on the fact that all NO_HZ_FULL CPUs are also + * CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU CPUs. + */ +static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL + if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && + (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || + ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_start) + HZ))) + return true; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ + return false; +} + +/* + * Bind the RCU grace-period kthreads to the housekeeping CPU. + */ +static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void) +{ + if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled()) + return; + housekeeping_affine(current, HK_FLAG_RCU); +} + +/* Record the current task on dyntick-idle entry. */ +static void rcu_dynticks_task_enter(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu, smp_processor_id()); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ +} + +/* Record no current task on dyntick-idle exit. */ +static void rcu_dynticks_task_exit(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu, -1); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ +} |