diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/util/machine.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/machine.c | 2607 |
1 files changed, 2607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ada233b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c @@ -0,0 +1,2607 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <dirent.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <regex.h> +#include "callchain.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "event.h" +#include "evsel.h" +#include "hist.h" +#include "machine.h" +#include "map.h" +#include "sort.h" +#include "strlist.h" +#include "thread.h" +#include "vdso.h" +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "unwind.h" +#include "linux/hash.h" +#include "asm/bug.h" + +#include "sane_ctype.h" +#include <symbol/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> + +static void __machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th, bool lock); + +static void dsos__init(struct dsos *dsos) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsos->head); + dsos->root = RB_ROOT; + init_rwsem(&dsos->lock); +} + +static void machine__threads_init(struct machine *machine) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) { + struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i]; + threads->entries = RB_ROOT; + init_rwsem(&threads->lock); + threads->nr = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&threads->dead); + threads->last_match = NULL; + } +} + +static int machine__set_mmap_name(struct machine *machine) +{ + if (machine__is_host(machine)) + machine->mmap_name = strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"); + else if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) + machine->mmap_name = strdup("[guest.kernel.kallsyms]"); + else if (asprintf(&machine->mmap_name, "[guest.kernel.kallsyms.%d]", + machine->pid) < 0) + machine->mmap_name = NULL; + + return machine->mmap_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid) +{ + int err = -ENOMEM; + + memset(machine, 0, sizeof(*machine)); + map_groups__init(&machine->kmaps, machine); + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&machine->rb_node); + dsos__init(&machine->dsos); + + machine__threads_init(machine); + + machine->vdso_info = NULL; + machine->env = NULL; + + machine->pid = pid; + + machine->id_hdr_size = 0; + machine->kptr_restrict_warned = false; + machine->comm_exec = false; + machine->kernel_start = 0; + machine->vmlinux_map = NULL; + + machine->root_dir = strdup(root_dir); + if (machine->root_dir == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (machine__set_mmap_name(machine)) + goto out; + + if (pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) { + struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1, + pid); + char comm[64]; + + if (thread == NULL) + goto out; + + snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "[guest/%d]", pid); + thread__set_comm(thread, comm, 0); + thread__put(thread); + } + + machine->current_tid = NULL; + err = 0; + +out: + if (err) { + zfree(&machine->root_dir); + zfree(&machine->mmap_name); + } + return 0; +} + +struct machine *machine__new_host(void) +{ + struct machine *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine)); + + if (machine != NULL) { + machine__init(machine, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID); + + if (machine__create_kernel_maps(machine) < 0) + goto out_delete; + } + + return machine; +out_delete: + free(machine); + return NULL; +} + +struct machine *machine__new_kallsyms(void) +{ + struct machine *machine = machine__new_host(); + /* + * FIXME: + * 1) We should switch to machine__load_kallsyms(), i.e. not explicitely + * ask for not using the kcore parsing code, once this one is fixed + * to create a map per module. + */ + if (machine && machine__load_kallsyms(machine, "/proc/kallsyms") <= 0) { + machine__delete(machine); + machine = NULL; + } + + return machine; +} + +static void dsos__purge(struct dsos *dsos) +{ + struct dso *pos, *n; + + down_write(&dsos->lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dsos->head, node) { + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node); + pos->root = NULL; + list_del_init(&pos->node); + dso__put(pos); + } + + up_write(&dsos->lock); +} + +static void dsos__exit(struct dsos *dsos) +{ + dsos__purge(dsos); + exit_rwsem(&dsos->lock); +} + +void machine__delete_threads(struct machine *machine) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) { + struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i]; + down_write(&threads->lock); + nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); + while (nd) { + struct thread *t = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node); + + nd = rb_next(nd); + __machine__remove_thread(machine, t, false); + } + up_write(&threads->lock); + } +} + +void machine__exit(struct machine *machine) +{ + int i; + + if (machine == NULL) + return; + + machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine); + map_groups__exit(&machine->kmaps); + dsos__exit(&machine->dsos); + machine__exit_vdso(machine); + zfree(&machine->root_dir); + zfree(&machine->mmap_name); + zfree(&machine->current_tid); + + for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) { + struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i]; + exit_rwsem(&threads->lock); + } +} + +void machine__delete(struct machine *machine) +{ + if (machine) { + machine__exit(machine); + free(machine); + } +} + +void machines__init(struct machines *machines) +{ + machine__init(&machines->host, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID); + machines->guests = RB_ROOT; +} + +void machines__exit(struct machines *machines) +{ + machine__exit(&machines->host); + /* XXX exit guest */ +} + +struct machine *machines__add(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid, + const char *root_dir) +{ + struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct machine *pos, *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine)); + + if (machine == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (machine__init(machine, root_dir, pid) != 0) { + free(machine); + return NULL; + } + + while (*p != NULL) { + parent = *p; + pos = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node); + if (pid < pos->pid) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } + + rb_link_node(&machine->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&machine->rb_node, &machines->guests); + + return machine; +} + +void machines__set_comm_exec(struct machines *machines, bool comm_exec) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + + machines->host.comm_exec = comm_exec; + + for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node); + + machine->comm_exec = comm_exec; + } +} + +struct machine *machines__find(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid) +{ + struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct machine *machine; + struct machine *default_machine = NULL; + + if (pid == HOST_KERNEL_ID) + return &machines->host; + + while (*p != NULL) { + parent = *p; + machine = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node); + if (pid < machine->pid) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else if (pid > machine->pid) + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + else + return machine; + if (!machine->pid) + default_machine = machine; + } + + return default_machine; +} + +struct machine *machines__findnew(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid) +{ + char path[PATH_MAX]; + const char *root_dir = ""; + struct machine *machine = machines__find(machines, pid); + + if (machine && (machine->pid == pid)) + goto out; + + if ((pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) && + (pid != DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID) && + (symbol_conf.guestmount)) { + sprintf(path, "%s/%d", symbol_conf.guestmount, pid); + if (access(path, R_OK)) { + static struct strlist *seen; + + if (!seen) + seen = strlist__new(NULL, NULL); + + if (!strlist__has_entry(seen, path)) { + pr_err("Can't access file %s\n", path); + strlist__add(seen, path); + } + machine = NULL; + goto out; + } + root_dir = path; + } + + machine = machines__add(machines, pid, root_dir); +out: + return machine; +} + +void machines__process_guests(struct machines *machines, + machine__process_t process, void *data) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + + for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node); + process(pos, data); + } +} + +void machines__set_id_hdr_size(struct machines *machines, u16 id_hdr_size) +{ + struct rb_node *node; + struct machine *machine; + + machines->host.id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size; + + for (node = rb_first(&machines->guests); node; node = rb_next(node)) { + machine = rb_entry(node, struct machine, rb_node); + machine->id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size; + } + + return; +} + +static void machine__update_thread_pid(struct machine *machine, + struct thread *th, pid_t pid) +{ + struct thread *leader; + + if (pid == th->pid_ || pid == -1 || th->pid_ != -1) + return; + + th->pid_ = pid; + + if (th->pid_ == th->tid) + return; + + leader = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, th->pid_, th->pid_); + if (!leader) + goto out_err; + + if (!leader->mg) + leader->mg = map_groups__new(machine); + + if (!leader->mg) + goto out_err; + + if (th->mg == leader->mg) + return; + + if (th->mg) { + /* + * Maps are created from MMAP events which provide the pid and + * tid. Consequently there never should be any maps on a thread + * with an unknown pid. Just print an error if there are. + */ + if (!map_groups__empty(th->mg)) + pr_err("Discarding thread maps for %d:%d\n", + th->pid_, th->tid); + map_groups__put(th->mg); + } + + th->mg = map_groups__get(leader->mg); +out_put: + thread__put(leader); + return; +out_err: + pr_err("Failed to join map groups for %d:%d\n", th->pid_, th->tid); + goto out_put; +} + +/* + * Front-end cache - TID lookups come in blocks, + * so most of the time we dont have to look up + * the full rbtree: + */ +static struct thread* +__threads__get_last_match(struct threads *threads, struct machine *machine, + int pid, int tid) +{ + struct thread *th; + + th = threads->last_match; + if (th != NULL) { + if (th->tid == tid) { + machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid); + return thread__get(th); + } + + threads->last_match = NULL; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct thread* +threads__get_last_match(struct threads *threads, struct machine *machine, + int pid, int tid) +{ + struct thread *th = NULL; + + if (perf_singlethreaded) + th = __threads__get_last_match(threads, machine, pid, tid); + + return th; +} + +static void +__threads__set_last_match(struct threads *threads, struct thread *th) +{ + threads->last_match = th; +} + +static void +threads__set_last_match(struct threads *threads, struct thread *th) +{ + if (perf_singlethreaded) + __threads__set_last_match(threads, th); +} + +/* + * Caller must eventually drop thread->refcnt returned with a successful + * lookup/new thread inserted. + */ +static struct thread *____machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, + struct threads *threads, + pid_t pid, pid_t tid, + bool create) +{ + struct rb_node **p = &threads->entries.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct thread *th; + + th = threads__get_last_match(threads, machine, pid, tid); + if (th) + return th; + + while (*p != NULL) { + parent = *p; + th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node); + + if (th->tid == tid) { + threads__set_last_match(threads, th); + machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid); + return thread__get(th); + } + + if (tid < th->tid) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } + + if (!create) + return NULL; + + th = thread__new(pid, tid); + if (th != NULL) { + rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries); + + /* + * We have to initialize map_groups separately + * after rb tree is updated. + * + * The reason is that we call machine__findnew_thread + * within thread__init_map_groups to find the thread + * leader and that would screwed the rb tree. + */ + if (thread__init_map_groups(th, machine)) { + rb_erase_init(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries); + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&th->rb_node); + thread__put(th); + return NULL; + } + /* + * It is now in the rbtree, get a ref + */ + thread__get(th); + threads__set_last_match(threads, th); + ++threads->nr; + } + + return th; +} + +struct thread *__machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid, pid_t tid) +{ + return ____machine__findnew_thread(machine, machine__threads(machine, tid), pid, tid, true); +} + +struct thread *machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid, + pid_t tid) +{ + struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, tid); + struct thread *th; + + down_write(&threads->lock); + th = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid); + up_write(&threads->lock); + return th; +} + +struct thread *machine__find_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid, + pid_t tid) +{ + struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, tid); + struct thread *th; + + down_read(&threads->lock); + th = ____machine__findnew_thread(machine, threads, pid, tid, false); + up_read(&threads->lock); + return th; +} + +struct comm *machine__thread_exec_comm(struct machine *machine, + struct thread *thread) +{ + if (machine->comm_exec) + return thread__exec_comm(thread); + else + return thread__comm(thread); +} + +int machine__process_comm_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, + event->comm.pid, + event->comm.tid); + bool exec = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC; + int err = 0; + + if (exec) + machine->comm_exec = true; + + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, stdout); + + if (thread == NULL || + __thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm, sample->time, exec)) { + dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n"); + err = -1; + } + + thread__put(thread); + + return err; +} + +int machine__process_namespaces_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, + union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused) +{ + struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, + event->namespaces.pid, + event->namespaces.tid); + int err = 0; + + WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces > NR_NAMESPACES, + "\nWARNING: kernel seems to support more namespaces than perf" + " tool.\nTry updating the perf tool..\n\n"); + + WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces < NR_NAMESPACES, + "\nWARNING: perf tool seems to support more namespaces than" + " the kernel.\nTry updating the kernel..\n\n"); + + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(event, stdout); + + if (thread == NULL || + thread__set_namespaces(thread, sample->time, &event->namespaces)) { + dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, skipping event.\n"); + err = -1; + } + + thread__put(thread); + + return err; +} + +int machine__process_lost_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, + union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused) +{ + dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost:%" PRIu64 "\n", + event->lost.id, event->lost.lost); + return 0; +} + +int machine__process_lost_samples_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, + union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost samples :%" PRIu64 "\n", + sample->id, event->lost_samples.lost); + return 0; +} + +static struct dso *machine__findnew_module_dso(struct machine *machine, + struct kmod_path *m, + const char *filename) +{ + struct dso *dso; + + down_write(&machine->dsos.lock); + + dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, m->name, true); + if (!dso) { + dso = __dsos__addnew(&machine->dsos, m->name); + if (dso == NULL) + goto out_unlock; + + dso__set_module_info(dso, m, machine); + dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(filename), true); + } + + dso__get(dso); +out_unlock: + up_write(&machine->dsos.lock); + return dso; +} + +int machine__process_aux_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, + union perf_event *event) +{ + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_aux(event, stdout); + return 0; +} + +int machine__process_itrace_start_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, + union perf_event *event) +{ + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(event, stdout); + return 0; +} + +int machine__process_switch_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, + union perf_event *event) +{ + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_switch(event, stdout); + return 0; +} + +struct map *machine__findnew_module_map(struct machine *machine, u64 start, + const char *filename) +{ + struct map *map = NULL; + struct dso *dso = NULL; + struct kmod_path m; + + if (kmod_path__parse_name(&m, filename)) + return NULL; + + map = map_groups__find_by_name(&machine->kmaps, m.name); + if (map) + goto out; + + dso = machine__findnew_module_dso(machine, &m, filename); + if (dso == NULL) + goto out; + + map = map__new2(start, dso); + if (map == NULL) + goto out; + + map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map); + + /* Put the map here because map_groups__insert alread got it */ + map__put(map); +out: + /* put the dso here, corresponding to machine__findnew_module_dso */ + dso__put(dso); + free(m.name); + return map; +} + +size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + size_t ret = __dsos__fprintf(&machines->host.dsos.head, fp); + + for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node); + ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->dsos.head, fp); + } + + return ret; +} + +size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *m, FILE *fp, + bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm) +{ + return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&m->dsos.head, fp, skip, parm); +} + +size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp, + bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + size_t ret = machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&machines->host, fp, skip, parm); + + for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node); + ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, skip, parm); + } + return ret; +} + +size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp) +{ + int i; + size_t printed = 0; + struct dso *kdso = machine__kernel_map(machine)->dso; + + if (kdso->has_build_id) { + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename), + false)) + printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename); + } + + for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) + printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n", + i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]); + + return printed; +} + +size_t machine__fprintf(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + size_t ret; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) { + struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i]; + + down_read(&threads->lock); + + ret = fprintf(fp, "Threads: %u\n", threads->nr); + + for (nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct thread *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node); + + ret += thread__fprintf(pos, fp); + } + + up_read(&threads->lock); + } + return ret; +} + +static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine) +{ + const char *vmlinux_name = machine->mmap_name; + struct dso *kernel; + + if (machine__is_host(machine)) { + if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) + vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name; + + kernel = machine__findnew_kernel(machine, vmlinux_name, + "[kernel]", DSO_TYPE_KERNEL); + } else { + if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name) + vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name; + + kernel = machine__findnew_kernel(machine, vmlinux_name, + "[guest.kernel]", + DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL); + } + + if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id)) + dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine); + + return kernel; +} + +struct process_args { + u64 start; +}; + +void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf, + size_t bufsz) +{ + if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) + scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s", symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms); + else + scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir); +} + +const char *ref_reloc_sym_names[] = {"_text", "_stext", NULL}; + +/* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms. + * Returns the name of the start symbol in *symbol_name. Pass in NULL as + * symbol_name if it's not that important. + */ +static int machine__get_running_kernel_start(struct machine *machine, + const char **symbol_name, u64 *start) +{ + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + int i, err = -1; + const char *name; + u64 addr = 0; + + machine__get_kallsyms_filename(machine, filename, PATH_MAX); + + if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms")) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; (name = ref_reloc_sym_names[i]) != NULL; i++) { + err = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, name, &addr); + if (!err) + break; + } + + if (err) + return -1; + + if (symbol_name) + *symbol_name = name; + + *start = addr; + return 0; +} + +int machine__create_extra_kernel_map(struct machine *machine, + struct dso *kernel, + struct extra_kernel_map *xm) +{ + struct kmap *kmap; + struct map *map; + + map = map__new2(xm->start, kernel); + if (!map) + return -1; + + map->end = xm->end; + map->pgoff = xm->pgoff; + + kmap = map__kmap(map); + + kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps; + strlcpy(kmap->name, xm->name, KMAP_NAME_LEN); + + map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map); + + pr_debug2("Added extra kernel map %s %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n", + kmap->name, map->start, map->end); + + map__put(map); + + return 0; +} + +static u64 find_entry_trampoline(struct dso *dso) +{ + /* Duplicates are removed so lookup all aliases */ + const char *syms[] = { + "_entry_trampoline", + "__entry_trampoline_start", + "entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline", + }; + struct symbol *sym = dso__first_symbol(dso); + unsigned int i; + + for (; sym; sym = dso__next_symbol(sym)) { + if (sym->binding != STB_GLOBAL) + continue; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(syms); i++) { + if (!strcmp(sym->name, syms[i])) + return sym->start; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * These values can be used for kernels that do not have symbols for the entry + * trampolines in kallsyms. + */ +#define X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU 0xfffffe0000000000ULL +#define X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE 0x2c000 +#define X86_64_ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE 0x6000 + +/* Map x86_64 PTI entry trampolines */ +int machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(struct machine *machine, + struct dso *kernel) +{ + struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps; + struct maps *maps = &kmaps->maps; + int nr_cpus_avail, cpu; + bool found = false; + struct map *map; + u64 pgoff; + + /* + * In the vmlinux case, pgoff is a virtual address which must now be + * mapped to a vmlinux offset. + */ + for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) { + struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map); + struct map *dest_map; + + if (!kmap || !is_entry_trampoline(kmap->name)) + continue; + + dest_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->pgoff); + if (dest_map != map) + map->pgoff = dest_map->map_ip(dest_map, map->pgoff); + found = true; + } + if (found || machine->trampolines_mapped) + return 0; + + pgoff = find_entry_trampoline(kernel); + if (!pgoff) + return 0; + + nr_cpus_avail = machine__nr_cpus_avail(machine); + + /* Add a 1 page map for each CPU's entry trampoline */ + for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus_avail; cpu++) { + u64 va = X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + + cpu * X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE + + X86_64_ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE; + struct extra_kernel_map xm = { + .start = va, + .end = va + page_size, + .pgoff = pgoff, + }; + + strlcpy(xm.name, ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME, KMAP_NAME_LEN); + + if (machine__create_extra_kernel_map(machine, kernel, &xm) < 0) + return -1; + } + + machine->trampolines_mapped = nr_cpus_avail; + + return 0; +} + +int __weak machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, + struct dso *kernel __maybe_unused) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int +__machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel) +{ + struct kmap *kmap; + struct map *map; + + /* In case of renewal the kernel map, destroy previous one */ + machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine); + + machine->vmlinux_map = map__new2(0, kernel); + if (machine->vmlinux_map == NULL) + return -1; + + machine->vmlinux_map->map_ip = machine->vmlinux_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; + map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + kmap = map__kmap(map); + if (!kmap) + return -1; + + kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps; + map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map); + + return 0; +} + +void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine) +{ + struct kmap *kmap; + struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + + if (map == NULL) + return; + + kmap = map__kmap(map); + map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps, map); + if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym) { + zfree((char **)&kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name); + zfree(&kmap->ref_reloc_sym); + } + + map__zput(machine->vmlinux_map); +} + +int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct dirent **namelist = NULL; + int i, items = 0; + char path[PATH_MAX]; + pid_t pid; + char *endp; + + if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name || + symbol_conf.default_guest_modules || + symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) { + machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID); + } + + if (symbol_conf.guestmount) { + items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL); + if (items <= 0) + return -ENOENT; + for (i = 0; i < items; i++) { + if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) { + /* Filter out . and .. */ + continue; + } + pid = (pid_t)strtol(namelist[i]->d_name, &endp, 10); + if ((*endp != '\0') || + (endp == namelist[i]->d_name) || + (errno == ERANGE)) { + pr_debug("invalid directory (%s). Skipping.\n", + namelist[i]->d_name); + continue; + } + sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms", + symbol_conf.guestmount, + namelist[i]->d_name); + ret = access(path, R_OK); + if (ret) { + pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path); + goto failure; + } + machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid); + } +failure: + free(namelist); + } + + return ret; +} + +void machines__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines) +{ + struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&machines->guests); + + machine__destroy_kernel_maps(&machines->host); + + while (next) { + struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node); + + next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); + rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &machines->guests); + machine__delete(pos); + } +} + +int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid) +{ + struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid); + + if (machine == NULL) + return -1; + + return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine); +} + +int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename) +{ + struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + int ret = __dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, true); + + if (ret > 0) { + dso__set_loaded(map->dso); + /* + * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the + * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all + * sections. + */ + map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps); + } + + return ret; +} + +int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine) +{ + struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map); + + if (ret > 0) + dso__set_loaded(map->dso); + + return ret; +} + +static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir) +{ + char version[PATH_MAX]; + FILE *file; + char *name, *tmp; + const char *prefix = "Linux version "; + + sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir); + file = fopen(version, "r"); + if (!file) + return NULL; + + version[0] = '\0'; + tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file); + fclose(file); + + name = strstr(version, prefix); + if (!name) + return NULL; + name += strlen(prefix); + tmp = strchr(name, ' '); + if (tmp) + *tmp = '\0'; + + return strdup(name); +} + +static bool is_kmod_dso(struct dso *dso) +{ + return dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE || + dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE; +} + +static int map_groups__set_module_path(struct map_groups *mg, const char *path, + struct kmod_path *m) +{ + char *long_name; + struct map *map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, m->name); + + if (map == NULL) + return 0; + + long_name = strdup(path); + if (long_name == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name, true); + dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, ""); + + /* + * Full name could reveal us kmod compression, so + * we need to update the symtab_type if needed. + */ + if (m->comp && is_kmod_dso(map->dso)) { + map->dso->symtab_type++; + map->dso->comp = m->comp; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg, + const char *dir_name, int depth) +{ + struct dirent *dent; + DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name); + int ret = 0; + + if (!dir) { + pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name); + return -1; + } + + while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { + char path[PATH_MAX]; + struct stat st; + + /*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/ + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name); + if (stat(path, &st)) + continue; + + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || + !strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")) + continue; + + /* Do not follow top-level source and build symlinks */ + if (depth == 0) { + if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "source") || + !strcmp(dent->d_name, "build")) + continue; + } + + ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path, + depth + 1); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + } else { + struct kmod_path m; + + ret = kmod_path__parse_name(&m, dent->d_name); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (m.kmod) + ret = map_groups__set_module_path(mg, path, &m); + + free(m.name); + + if (ret) + goto out; + } + } + +out: + closedir(dir); + return ret; +} + +static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine) +{ + char *version; + char modules_path[PATH_MAX]; + + version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir); + if (!version) + return -1; + + snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s", + machine->root_dir, version); + free(version); + + return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path, 0); +} +int __weak arch__fix_module_text_start(u64 *start __maybe_unused, + u64 *size __maybe_unused, + const char *name __maybe_unused) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int machine__create_module(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start, + u64 size) +{ + struct machine *machine = arg; + struct map *map; + + if (arch__fix_module_text_start(&start, &size, name) < 0) + return -1; + + map = machine__findnew_module_map(machine, start, name); + if (map == NULL) + return -1; + map->end = start + size; + + dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir); + + return 0; +} + +static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine) +{ + const char *modules; + char path[PATH_MAX]; + + if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { + modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules; + } else { + snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir); + modules = path; + } + + if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules, "/proc/modules")) + return -1; + + if (modules__parse(modules, machine, machine__create_module)) + return -1; + + if (!machine__set_modules_path(machine)) + return 0; + + pr_debug("Problems setting modules path maps, continuing anyway...\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void machine__set_kernel_mmap(struct machine *machine, + u64 start, u64 end) +{ + machine->vmlinux_map->start = start; + machine->vmlinux_map->end = end; + /* + * Be a bit paranoid here, some perf.data file came with + * a zero sized synthesized MMAP event for the kernel. + */ + if (start == 0 && end == 0) + machine->vmlinux_map->end = ~0ULL; +} + +static void machine__update_kernel_mmap(struct machine *machine, + u64 start, u64 end) +{ + struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + + map__get(map); + map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps, map); + + machine__set_kernel_mmap(machine, start, end); + + map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map); + map__put(map); +} + +int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine) +{ + struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine); + const char *name = NULL; + struct map *map; + u64 addr = 0; + int ret; + + if (kernel == NULL) + return -1; + + ret = __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_put; + + if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0) { + if (machine__is_host(machine)) + pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, " + "continuing anyway...\n"); + else + pr_debug("Problems creating module maps for guest %d, " + "continuing anyway...\n", machine->pid); + } + + if (!machine__get_running_kernel_start(machine, &name, &addr)) { + if (name && + map__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_map, name, addr)) { + machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine); + ret = -1; + goto out_put; + } + + /* + * we have a real start address now, so re-order the kmaps + * assume it's the last in the kmaps + */ + machine__update_kernel_mmap(machine, addr, ~0ULL); + } + + if (machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(machine, kernel)) + pr_debug("Problems creating extra kernel maps, continuing anyway...\n"); + + /* update end address of the kernel map using adjacent module address */ + map = map__next(machine__kernel_map(machine)); + if (map) + machine__set_kernel_mmap(machine, addr, map->start); +out_put: + dso__put(kernel); + return ret; +} + +static bool machine__uses_kcore(struct machine *machine) +{ + struct dso *dso; + + list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) { + if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool perf_event__is_extra_kernel_mmap(struct machine *machine, + union perf_event *event) +{ + return machine__is(machine, "x86_64") && + is_entry_trampoline(event->mmap.filename); +} + +static int machine__process_extra_kernel_map(struct machine *machine, + union perf_event *event) +{ + struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + struct dso *kernel = kernel_map ? kernel_map->dso : NULL; + struct extra_kernel_map xm = { + .start = event->mmap.start, + .end = event->mmap.start + event->mmap.len, + .pgoff = event->mmap.pgoff, + }; + + if (kernel == NULL) + return -1; + + strlcpy(xm.name, event->mmap.filename, KMAP_NAME_LEN); + + return machine__create_extra_kernel_map(machine, kernel, &xm); +} + +static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine, + union perf_event *event) +{ + struct map *map; + enum dso_kernel_type kernel_type; + bool is_kernel_mmap; + + /* If we have maps from kcore then we do not need or want any others */ + if (machine__uses_kcore(machine)) + return 0; + + if (machine__is_host(machine)) + kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL; + else + kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL; + + is_kernel_mmap = memcmp(event->mmap.filename, + machine->mmap_name, + strlen(machine->mmap_name) - 1) == 0; + if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/' || + (!is_kernel_mmap && event->mmap.filename[0] == '[')) { + map = machine__findnew_module_map(machine, event->mmap.start, + event->mmap.filename); + if (map == NULL) + goto out_problem; + + map->end = map->start + event->mmap.len; + } else if (is_kernel_mmap) { + const char *symbol_name = (event->mmap.filename + + strlen(machine->mmap_name)); + /* + * Should be there already, from the build-id table in + * the header. + */ + struct dso *kernel = NULL; + struct dso *dso; + + down_read(&machine->dsos.lock); + + list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) { + + /* + * The cpumode passed to is_kernel_module is not the + * cpumode of *this* event. If we insist on passing + * correct cpumode to is_kernel_module, we should + * record the cpumode when we adding this dso to the + * linked list. + * + * However we don't really need passing correct + * cpumode. We know the correct cpumode must be kernel + * mode (if not, we should not link it onto kernel_dsos + * list). + * + * Therefore, we pass PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN. + * is_kernel_module() treats it as a kernel cpumode. + */ + + if (!dso->kernel || + is_kernel_module(dso->long_name, + PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN)) + continue; + + + kernel = dso; + break; + } + + up_read(&machine->dsos.lock); + + if (kernel == NULL) + kernel = machine__findnew_dso(machine, machine->mmap_name); + if (kernel == NULL) + goto out_problem; + + kernel->kernel = kernel_type; + if (__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0) { + dso__put(kernel); + goto out_problem; + } + + if (strstr(kernel->long_name, "vmlinux")) + dso__set_short_name(kernel, "[kernel.vmlinux]", false); + + machine__update_kernel_mmap(machine, event->mmap.start, + event->mmap.start + event->mmap.len); + + /* + * Avoid using a zero address (kptr_restrict) for the ref reloc + * symbol. Effectively having zero here means that at record + * time /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict was non zero. + */ + if (event->mmap.pgoff != 0) { + map__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_map, + symbol_name, + event->mmap.pgoff); + } + + if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { + /* + * preload dso of guest kernel and modules + */ + dso__load(kernel, machine__kernel_map(machine)); + } + } else if (perf_event__is_extra_kernel_mmap(machine, event)) { + return machine__process_extra_kernel_map(machine, event); + } + return 0; +out_problem: + return -1; +} + +int machine__process_mmap2_event(struct machine *machine, + union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + struct thread *thread; + struct map *map; + int ret = 0; + + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, stdout); + + if (sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL || + sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) { + ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_problem; + return 0; + } + + thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap2.pid, + event->mmap2.tid); + if (thread == NULL) + goto out_problem; + + map = map__new(machine, event->mmap2.start, + event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff, + event->mmap2.maj, + event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino, + event->mmap2.ino_generation, + event->mmap2.prot, + event->mmap2.flags, + event->mmap2.filename, thread); + + if (map == NULL) + goto out_problem_map; + + ret = thread__insert_map(thread, map); + if (ret) + goto out_problem_insert; + + thread__put(thread); + map__put(map); + return 0; + +out_problem_insert: + map__put(map); +out_problem_map: + thread__put(thread); +out_problem: + dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP2, skipping event.\n"); + return 0; +} + +int machine__process_mmap_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + struct thread *thread; + struct map *map; + u32 prot = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, stdout); + + if (sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL || + sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) { + ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_problem; + return 0; + } + + thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid, + event->mmap.tid); + if (thread == NULL) + goto out_problem; + + if (!(event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)) + prot = PROT_EXEC; + + map = map__new(machine, event->mmap.start, + event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff, + 0, 0, 0, 0, prot, 0, + event->mmap.filename, + thread); + + if (map == NULL) + goto out_problem_map; + + ret = thread__insert_map(thread, map); + if (ret) + goto out_problem_insert; + + thread__put(thread); + map__put(map); + return 0; + +out_problem_insert: + map__put(map); +out_problem_map: + thread__put(thread); +out_problem: + dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void __machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th, bool lock) +{ + struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, th->tid); + + if (threads->last_match == th) + threads__set_last_match(threads, NULL); + + BUG_ON(refcount_read(&th->refcnt) == 0); + if (lock) + down_write(&threads->lock); + rb_erase_init(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries); + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&th->rb_node); + --threads->nr; + /* + * Move it first to the dead_threads list, then drop the reference, + * if this is the last reference, then the thread__delete destructor + * will be called and we will remove it from the dead_threads list. + */ + list_add_tail(&th->node, &threads->dead); + if (lock) + up_write(&threads->lock); + thread__put(th); +} + +void machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th) +{ + return __machine__remove_thread(machine, th, true); +} + +int machine__process_fork_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine, + event->fork.pid, + event->fork.tid); + struct thread *parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine, + event->fork.ppid, + event->fork.ptid); + int err = 0; + + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout); + + /* + * There may be an existing thread that is not actually the parent, + * either because we are processing events out of order, or because the + * (fork) event that would have removed the thread was lost. Assume the + * latter case and continue on as best we can. + */ + if (parent->pid_ != (pid_t)event->fork.ppid) { + dump_printf("removing erroneous parent thread %d/%d\n", + parent->pid_, parent->tid); + machine__remove_thread(machine, parent); + thread__put(parent); + parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.ppid, + event->fork.ptid); + } + + /* if a thread currently exists for the thread id remove it */ + if (thread != NULL) { + machine__remove_thread(machine, thread); + thread__put(thread); + } + + thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid, + event->fork.tid); + + if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL || + thread__fork(thread, parent, sample->time) < 0) { + dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n"); + err = -1; + } + thread__put(thread); + thread__put(parent); + + return err; +} + +int machine__process_exit_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused) +{ + struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine, + event->fork.pid, + event->fork.tid); + + if (dump_trace) + perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout); + + if (thread != NULL) { + thread__exited(thread); + thread__put(thread); + } + + return 0; +} + +int machine__process_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + int ret; + + switch (event->header.type) { + case PERF_RECORD_COMM: + ret = machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_MMAP: + ret = machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES: + ret = machine__process_namespaces_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2: + ret = machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_FORK: + ret = machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_EXIT: + ret = machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_LOST: + ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_AUX: + ret = machine__process_aux_event(machine, event); break; + case PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START: + ret = machine__process_itrace_start_event(machine, event); break; + case PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES: + ret = machine__process_lost_samples_event(machine, event, sample); break; + case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH: + case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE: + ret = machine__process_switch_event(machine, event); break; + default: + ret = -1; + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static bool symbol__match_regex(struct symbol *sym, regex_t *regex) +{ + if (!regexec(regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static void ip__resolve_ams(struct thread *thread, + struct addr_map_symbol *ams, + u64 ip) +{ + struct addr_location al; + + memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al)); + /* + * We cannot use the header.misc hint to determine whether a + * branch stack address is user, kernel, guest, hypervisor. + * Branches may straddle the kernel/user/hypervisor boundaries. + * Thus, we have to try consecutively until we find a match + * or else, the symbol is unknown + */ + thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, ip, &al); + + ams->addr = ip; + ams->al_addr = al.addr; + ams->sym = al.sym; + ams->map = al.map; + ams->phys_addr = 0; +} + +static void ip__resolve_data(struct thread *thread, + u8 m, struct addr_map_symbol *ams, + u64 addr, u64 phys_addr) +{ + struct addr_location al; + + memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al)); + + thread__find_symbol(thread, m, addr, &al); + + ams->addr = addr; + ams->al_addr = al.addr; + ams->sym = al.sym; + ams->map = al.map; + ams->phys_addr = phys_addr; +} + +struct mem_info *sample__resolve_mem(struct perf_sample *sample, + struct addr_location *al) +{ + struct mem_info *mi = mem_info__new(); + + if (!mi) + return NULL; + + ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &mi->iaddr, sample->ip); + ip__resolve_data(al->thread, al->cpumode, &mi->daddr, + sample->addr, sample->phys_addr); + mi->data_src.val = sample->data_src; + + return mi; +} + +static char *callchain_srcline(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip) +{ + char *srcline = NULL; + + if (!map || callchain_param.key == CCKEY_FUNCTION) + return srcline; + + srcline = srcline__tree_find(&map->dso->srclines, ip); + if (!srcline) { + bool show_sym = false; + bool show_addr = callchain_param.key == CCKEY_ADDRESS; + + srcline = get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, ip), + sym, show_sym, show_addr, ip); + srcline__tree_insert(&map->dso->srclines, ip, srcline); + } + + return srcline; +} + +struct iterations { + int nr_loop_iter; + u64 cycles; +}; + +static int add_callchain_ip(struct thread *thread, + struct callchain_cursor *cursor, + struct symbol **parent, + struct addr_location *root_al, + u8 *cpumode, + u64 ip, + bool branch, + struct branch_flags *flags, + struct iterations *iter, + u64 branch_from) +{ + struct addr_location al; + int nr_loop_iter = 0; + u64 iter_cycles = 0; + const char *srcline = NULL; + + al.filtered = 0; + al.sym = NULL; + al.srcline = NULL; + if (!cpumode) { + thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, ip, &al); + } else { + if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) { + switch (ip) { + case PERF_CONTEXT_HV: + *cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR; + break; + case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL: + *cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; + break; + case PERF_CONTEXT_USER: + *cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; + break; + default: + pr_debug("invalid callchain context: " + "%"PRId64"\n", (s64) ip); + /* + * It seems the callchain is corrupted. + * Discard all. + */ + callchain_cursor_reset(cursor); + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + thread__find_symbol(thread, *cpumode, ip, &al); + } + + if (al.sym != NULL) { + if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent && + symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex)) + *parent = al.sym; + else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al && + symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) { + /* Treat this symbol as the root, + forgetting its callees. */ + *root_al = al; + callchain_cursor_reset(cursor); + } + } + + if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL) + return 0; + + if (iter) { + nr_loop_iter = iter->nr_loop_iter; + iter_cycles = iter->cycles; + } + + srcline = callchain_srcline(al.map, al.sym, al.addr); + return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, ip, al.map, al.sym, + branch, flags, nr_loop_iter, + iter_cycles, branch_from, srcline); +} + +struct branch_info *sample__resolve_bstack(struct perf_sample *sample, + struct addr_location *al) +{ + unsigned int i; + const struct branch_stack *bs = sample->branch_stack; + struct branch_info *bi = calloc(bs->nr, sizeof(struct branch_info)); + + if (!bi) + return NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < bs->nr; i++) { + ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].to, bs->entries[i].to); + ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].from, bs->entries[i].from); + bi[i].flags = bs->entries[i].flags; + } + return bi; +} + +static void save_iterations(struct iterations *iter, + struct branch_entry *be, int nr) +{ + int i; + + iter->nr_loop_iter++; + iter->cycles = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) + iter->cycles += be[i].flags.cycles; +} + +#define CHASHSZ 127 +#define CHASHBITS 7 +#define NO_ENTRY 0xff + +#define PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH 127 + +/* Remove loops. */ +static int remove_loops(struct branch_entry *l, int nr, + struct iterations *iter) +{ + int i, j, off; + unsigned char chash[CHASHSZ]; + + memset(chash, NO_ENTRY, sizeof(chash)); + + BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH > 255); + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + int h = hash_64(l[i].from, CHASHBITS) % CHASHSZ; + + /* no collision handling for now */ + if (chash[h] == NO_ENTRY) { + chash[h] = i; + } else if (l[chash[h]].from == l[i].from) { + bool is_loop = true; + /* check if it is a real loop */ + off = 0; + for (j = chash[h]; j < i && i + off < nr; j++, off++) + if (l[j].from != l[i + off].from) { + is_loop = false; + break; + } + if (is_loop) { + j = nr - (i + off); + if (j > 0) { + save_iterations(iter + i + off, + l + i, off); + + memmove(iter + i, iter + i + off, + j * sizeof(*iter)); + + memmove(l + i, l + i + off, + j * sizeof(*l)); + } + + nr -= off; + } + } + } + return nr; +} + +/* + * Recolve LBR callstack chain sample + * Return: + * 1 on success get LBR callchain information + * 0 no available LBR callchain information, should try fp + * negative error code on other errors. + */ +static int resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread, + struct callchain_cursor *cursor, + struct perf_sample *sample, + struct symbol **parent, + struct addr_location *root_al, + int max_stack) +{ + struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain; + int chain_nr = min(max_stack, (int)chain->nr), i; + u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; + u64 ip, branch_from = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < chain_nr; i++) { + if (chain->ips[i] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER) + break; + } + + /* LBR only affects the user callchain */ + if (i != chain_nr) { + struct branch_stack *lbr_stack = sample->branch_stack; + int lbr_nr = lbr_stack->nr, j, k; + bool branch; + struct branch_flags *flags; + /* + * LBR callstack can only get user call chain. + * The mix_chain_nr is kernel call chain + * number plus LBR user call chain number. + * i is kernel call chain number, + * 1 is PERF_CONTEXT_USER, + * lbr_nr + 1 is the user call chain number. + * For details, please refer to the comments + * in callchain__printf + */ + int mix_chain_nr = i + 1 + lbr_nr + 1; + + for (j = 0; j < mix_chain_nr; j++) { + int err; + branch = false; + flags = NULL; + + if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) { + if (j < i + 1) + ip = chain->ips[j]; + else if (j > i + 1) { + k = j - i - 2; + ip = lbr_stack->entries[k].from; + branch = true; + flags = &lbr_stack->entries[k].flags; + } else { + ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to; + branch = true; + flags = &lbr_stack->entries[0].flags; + branch_from = + lbr_stack->entries[0].from; + } + } else { + if (j < lbr_nr) { + k = lbr_nr - j - 1; + ip = lbr_stack->entries[k].from; + branch = true; + flags = &lbr_stack->entries[k].flags; + } + else if (j > lbr_nr) + ip = chain->ips[i + 1 - (j - lbr_nr)]; + else { + ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to; + branch = true; + flags = &lbr_stack->entries[0].flags; + branch_from = + lbr_stack->entries[0].from; + } + } + + err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent, + root_al, &cpumode, ip, + branch, flags, NULL, + branch_from); + if (err) + return (err < 0) ? err : 0; + } + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int find_prev_cpumode(struct ip_callchain *chain, struct thread *thread, + struct callchain_cursor *cursor, + struct symbol **parent, + struct addr_location *root_al, + u8 *cpumode, int ent) +{ + int err = 0; + + while (--ent >= 0) { + u64 ip = chain->ips[ent]; + + if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) { + err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent, + root_al, cpumode, ip, + false, NULL, NULL, 0); + break; + } + } + return err; +} + +static int thread__resolve_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread, + struct callchain_cursor *cursor, + struct perf_evsel *evsel, + struct perf_sample *sample, + struct symbol **parent, + struct addr_location *root_al, + int max_stack) +{ + struct branch_stack *branch = sample->branch_stack; + struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain; + int chain_nr = 0; + u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; + int i, j, err, nr_entries; + int skip_idx = -1; + int first_call = 0; + + if (chain) + chain_nr = chain->nr; + + if (perf_evsel__has_branch_callstack(evsel)) { + err = resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(thread, cursor, sample, parent, + root_al, max_stack); + if (err) + return (err < 0) ? err : 0; + } + + /* + * Based on DWARF debug information, some architectures skip + * a callchain entry saved by the kernel. + */ + skip_idx = arch_skip_callchain_idx(thread, chain); + + /* + * Add branches to call stack for easier browsing. This gives + * more context for a sample than just the callers. + * + * This uses individual histograms of paths compared to the + * aggregated histograms the normal LBR mode uses. + * + * Limitations for now: + * - No extra filters + * - No annotations (should annotate somehow) + */ + + if (branch && callchain_param.branch_callstack) { + int nr = min(max_stack, (int)branch->nr); + struct branch_entry be[nr]; + struct iterations iter[nr]; + + if (branch->nr > PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH) { + pr_warning("corrupted branch chain. skipping...\n"); + goto check_calls; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) { + be[i] = branch->entries[i]; + + if (chain == NULL) + continue; + + /* + * Check for overlap into the callchain. + * The return address is one off compared to + * the branch entry. To adjust for this + * assume the calling instruction is not longer + * than 8 bytes. + */ + if (i == skip_idx || + chain->ips[first_call] >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) + first_call++; + else if (be[i].from < chain->ips[first_call] && + be[i].from >= chain->ips[first_call] - 8) + first_call++; + } else + be[i] = branch->entries[branch->nr - i - 1]; + } + + memset(iter, 0, sizeof(struct iterations) * nr); + nr = remove_loops(be, nr, iter); + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent, + root_al, + NULL, be[i].to, + true, &be[i].flags, + NULL, be[i].from); + + if (!err) + err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent, root_al, + NULL, be[i].from, + true, &be[i].flags, + &iter[i], 0); + if (err == -EINVAL) + break; + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (chain_nr == 0) + return 0; + + chain_nr -= nr; + } + +check_calls: + if (chain && callchain_param.order != ORDER_CALLEE) { + err = find_prev_cpumode(chain, thread, cursor, parent, root_al, + &cpumode, chain->nr - first_call); + if (err) + return (err < 0) ? err : 0; + } + for (i = first_call, nr_entries = 0; + i < chain_nr && nr_entries < max_stack; i++) { + u64 ip; + + if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) + j = i; + else + j = chain->nr - i - 1; + +#ifdef HAVE_SKIP_CALLCHAIN_IDX + if (j == skip_idx) + continue; +#endif + ip = chain->ips[j]; + if (ip < PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) + ++nr_entries; + else if (callchain_param.order != ORDER_CALLEE) { + err = find_prev_cpumode(chain, thread, cursor, parent, + root_al, &cpumode, j); + if (err) + return (err < 0) ? err : 0; + continue; + } + + err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent, + root_al, &cpumode, ip, + false, NULL, NULL, 0); + + if (err) + return (err < 0) ? err : 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int append_inlines(struct callchain_cursor *cursor, + struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip) +{ + struct inline_node *inline_node; + struct inline_list *ilist; + u64 addr; + int ret = 1; + + if (!symbol_conf.inline_name || !map || !sym) + return ret; + + addr = map__map_ip(map, ip); + addr = map__rip_2objdump(map, addr); + + inline_node = inlines__tree_find(&map->dso->inlined_nodes, addr); + if (!inline_node) { + inline_node = dso__parse_addr_inlines(map->dso, addr, sym); + if (!inline_node) + return ret; + inlines__tree_insert(&map->dso->inlined_nodes, inline_node); + } + + list_for_each_entry(ilist, &inline_node->val, list) { + ret = callchain_cursor_append(cursor, ip, map, + ilist->symbol, false, + NULL, 0, 0, 0, ilist->srcline); + + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg) +{ + struct callchain_cursor *cursor = arg; + const char *srcline = NULL; + u64 addr = entry->ip; + + if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && entry->sym == NULL) + return 0; + + if (append_inlines(cursor, entry->map, entry->sym, entry->ip) == 0) + return 0; + + /* + * Convert entry->ip from a virtual address to an offset in + * its corresponding binary. + */ + if (entry->map) + addr = map__map_ip(entry->map, entry->ip); + + srcline = callchain_srcline(entry->map, entry->sym, addr); + return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, entry->ip, + entry->map, entry->sym, + false, NULL, 0, 0, 0, srcline); +} + +static int thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(struct thread *thread, + struct callchain_cursor *cursor, + struct perf_evsel *evsel, + struct perf_sample *sample, + int max_stack) +{ + /* Can we do dwarf post unwind? */ + if (!((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) && + (evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER))) + return 0; + + /* Bail out if nothing was captured. */ + if ((!sample->user_regs.regs) || + (!sample->user_stack.size)) + return 0; + + return unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, cursor, + thread, sample, max_stack); +} + +int thread__resolve_callchain(struct thread *thread, + struct callchain_cursor *cursor, + struct perf_evsel *evsel, + struct perf_sample *sample, + struct symbol **parent, + struct addr_location *root_al, + int max_stack) +{ + int ret = 0; + + callchain_cursor_reset(cursor); + + if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) { + ret = thread__resolve_callchain_sample(thread, cursor, + evsel, sample, + parent, root_al, + max_stack); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(thread, cursor, + evsel, sample, + max_stack); + } else { + ret = thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(thread, cursor, + evsel, sample, + max_stack); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = thread__resolve_callchain_sample(thread, cursor, + evsel, sample, + parent, root_al, + max_stack); + } + + return ret; +} + +int machine__for_each_thread(struct machine *machine, + int (*fn)(struct thread *thread, void *p), + void *priv) +{ + struct threads *threads; + struct rb_node *nd; + struct thread *thread; + int rc = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) { + threads = &machine->threads[i]; + for (nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node); + rc = fn(thread, priv); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + } + + list_for_each_entry(thread, &threads->dead, node) { + rc = fn(thread, priv); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + } + } + return rc; +} + +int machines__for_each_thread(struct machines *machines, + int (*fn)(struct thread *thread, void *p), + void *priv) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + int rc = 0; + + rc = machine__for_each_thread(&machines->host, fn, priv); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node); + + rc = machine__for_each_thread(machine, fn, priv); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + } + return rc; +} + +int __machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct perf_tool *tool, + struct target *target, struct thread_map *threads, + perf_event__handler_t process, bool data_mmap, + unsigned int proc_map_timeout, + unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize) +{ + if (target__has_task(target)) + return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, threads, process, machine, data_mmap, proc_map_timeout); + else if (target__has_cpu(target)) + return perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process, + machine, data_mmap, + proc_map_timeout, + nr_threads_synthesize); + /* command specified */ + return 0; +} + +pid_t machine__get_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu) +{ + if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS || !machine->current_tid) + return -1; + + return machine->current_tid[cpu]; +} + +int machine__set_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu, pid_t pid, + pid_t tid) +{ + struct thread *thread; + + if (cpu < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!machine->current_tid) { + int i; + + machine->current_tid = calloc(MAX_NR_CPUS, sizeof(pid_t)); + if (!machine->current_tid) + return -ENOMEM; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CPUS; i++) + machine->current_tid[i] = -1; + } + + if (cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS) { + pr_err("Requested CPU %d too large. ", cpu); + pr_err("Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + machine->current_tid[cpu] = tid; + + thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid); + if (!thread) + return -ENOMEM; + + thread->cpu = cpu; + thread__put(thread); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Compares the raw arch string. N.B. see instead perf_env__arch() if a + * normalized arch is needed. + */ +bool machine__is(struct machine *machine, const char *arch) +{ + return machine && !strcmp(perf_env__raw_arch(machine->env), arch); +} + +int machine__nr_cpus_avail(struct machine *machine) +{ + return machine ? perf_env__nr_cpus_avail(machine->env) : 0; +} + +int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine) +{ + struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + int err = 0; + + /* + * The only addresses above 2^63 are kernel addresses of a 64-bit + * kernel. Note that addresses are unsigned so that on a 32-bit system + * all addresses including kernel addresses are less than 2^32. In + * that case (32-bit system), if the kernel mapping is unknown, all + * addresses will be assumed to be in user space - see + * machine__kernel_ip(). + */ + machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63; + if (map) { + err = map__load(map); + /* + * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the + * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave + * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64. + */ + if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) + machine->kernel_start = map->start; + } + return err; +} + +u8 machine__addr_cpumode(struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode, u64 addr) +{ + u8 addr_cpumode = cpumode; + bool kernel_ip; + + if (!machine->single_address_space) + goto out; + + kernel_ip = machine__kernel_ip(machine, addr); + switch (cpumode) { + case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL: + case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER: + addr_cpumode = kernel_ip ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL : + PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; + break; + case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL: + case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER: + addr_cpumode = kernel_ip ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL : + PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; + break; + default: + break; + } +out: + return addr_cpumode; +} + +struct dso *machine__findnew_dso(struct machine *machine, const char *filename) +{ + return dsos__findnew(&machine->dsos, filename); +} + +char *machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp) +{ + struct machine *machine = vmachine; + struct map *map; + struct symbol *sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, *addrp, &map); + + if (sym == NULL) + return NULL; + + *modp = __map__is_kmodule(map) ? (char *)map->dso->short_name : NULL; + *addrp = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start); + return sym->name; +} |