diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/vmx.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/vmx.c | 283 |
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/vmx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/vmx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b987c3c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/vmx.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* + * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "x86.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +/* Allocate memory regions for nested VMX tests. + * + * Input Args: + * vm - The VM to allocate guest-virtual addresses in. + * + * Output Args: + * p_vmx_gva - The guest virtual address for the struct vmx_pages. + * + * Return: + * Pointer to structure with the addresses of the VMX areas. + */ +struct vmx_pages * +vcpu_alloc_vmx(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t *p_vmx_gva) +{ + vm_vaddr_t vmx_gva = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000, 0, 0); + struct vmx_pages *vmx = addr_gva2hva(vm, vmx_gva); + + /* Setup of a region of guest memory for the vmxon region. */ + vmx->vmxon = (void *)vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000, 0, 0); + vmx->vmxon_hva = addr_gva2hva(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmxon); + vmx->vmxon_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmxon); + + /* Setup of a region of guest memory for a vmcs. */ + vmx->vmcs = (void *)vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000, 0, 0); + vmx->vmcs_hva = addr_gva2hva(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmcs); + vmx->vmcs_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmcs); + + /* Setup of a region of guest memory for the MSR bitmap. */ + vmx->msr = (void *)vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000, 0, 0); + vmx->msr_hva = addr_gva2hva(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->msr); + vmx->msr_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->msr); + memset(vmx->msr_hva, 0, getpagesize()); + + /* Setup of a region of guest memory for the shadow VMCS. */ + vmx->shadow_vmcs = (void *)vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000, 0, 0); + vmx->shadow_vmcs_hva = addr_gva2hva(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->shadow_vmcs); + vmx->shadow_vmcs_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->shadow_vmcs); + + /* Setup of a region of guest memory for the VMREAD and VMWRITE bitmaps. */ + vmx->vmread = (void *)vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000, 0, 0); + vmx->vmread_hva = addr_gva2hva(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmread); + vmx->vmread_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmread); + memset(vmx->vmread_hva, 0, getpagesize()); + + vmx->vmwrite = (void *)vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000, 0, 0); + vmx->vmwrite_hva = addr_gva2hva(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmwrite); + vmx->vmwrite_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, (uintptr_t)vmx->vmwrite); + memset(vmx->vmwrite_hva, 0, getpagesize()); + + *p_vmx_gva = vmx_gva; + return vmx; +} + +bool prepare_for_vmx_operation(struct vmx_pages *vmx) +{ + uint64_t feature_control; + uint64_t required; + unsigned long cr0; + unsigned long cr4; + + /* + * Ensure bits in CR0 and CR4 are valid in VMX operation: + * - Bit X is 1 in _FIXED0: bit X is fixed to 1 in CRx. + * - Bit X is 0 in _FIXED1: bit X is fixed to 0 in CRx. + */ + __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%cr0, %0" : "=r"(cr0) : : "memory"); + cr0 &= rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1); + cr0 |= rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0); + __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%cr0" : : "r"(cr0) : "memory"); + + __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%cr4, %0" : "=r"(cr4) : : "memory"); + cr4 &= rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1); + cr4 |= rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0); + /* Enable VMX operation */ + cr4 |= X86_CR4_VMXE; + __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%cr4" : : "r"(cr4) : "memory"); + + /* + * Configure IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR to allow VMXON: + * Bit 0: Lock bit. If clear, VMXON causes a #GP. + * Bit 2: Enables VMXON outside of SMX operation. If clear, VMXON + * outside of SMX causes a #GP. + */ + required = FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + required |= FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED; + feature_control = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL); + if ((feature_control & required) != required) + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, feature_control | required); + + /* Enter VMX root operation. */ + *(uint32_t *)(vmx->vmxon) = vmcs_revision(); + if (vmxon(vmx->vmxon_gpa)) + return false; + + /* Load a VMCS. */ + *(uint32_t *)(vmx->vmcs) = vmcs_revision(); + if (vmclear(vmx->vmcs_gpa)) + return false; + + if (vmptrld(vmx->vmcs_gpa)) + return false; + + /* Setup shadow VMCS, do not load it yet. */ + *(uint32_t *)(vmx->shadow_vmcs) = vmcs_revision() | 0x80000000ul; + if (vmclear(vmx->shadow_vmcs_gpa)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* + * Initialize the control fields to the most basic settings possible. + */ +static inline void init_vmcs_control_fields(struct vmx_pages *vmx) +{ + vmwrite(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, 0); + vmwrite(POSTED_INTR_NV, 0); + + vmwrite(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS)); + if (!vmwrite(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 0)) + vmwrite(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS) | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS); + else + vmwrite(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS)); + vmwrite(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, 0); + vmwrite(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0); + vmwrite(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, -1); /* Never match */ + vmwrite(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); + vmwrite(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS) | + VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE); /* 64-bit host */ + vmwrite(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0); + vmwrite(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); + vmwrite(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS) | + VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); /* 64-bit guest */ + vmwrite(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); + vmwrite(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); + vmwrite(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); + + vmwrite(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, 0); + vmwrite(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, 0); + vmwrite(CR0_READ_SHADOW, get_cr0()); + vmwrite(CR4_READ_SHADOW, get_cr4()); + + vmwrite(MSR_BITMAP, vmx->msr_gpa); + vmwrite(VMREAD_BITMAP, vmx->vmread_gpa); + vmwrite(VMWRITE_BITMAP, vmx->vmwrite_gpa); +} + +/* + * Initialize the host state fields based on the current host state, with + * the exception of HOST_RSP and HOST_RIP, which should be set by vmlaunch + * or vmresume. + */ +static inline void init_vmcs_host_state(void) +{ + uint32_t exit_controls = vmreadz(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS); + + vmwrite(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, get_es()); + vmwrite(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, get_cs()); + vmwrite(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, get_ss()); + vmwrite(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, get_ds()); + vmwrite(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, get_fs()); + vmwrite(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, get_gs()); + vmwrite(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, get_tr()); + + if (exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) + vmwrite(HOST_IA32_PAT, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)); + if (exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + vmwrite(HOST_IA32_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_EFER)); + if (exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) + vmwrite(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)); + + vmwrite(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS)); + + vmwrite(HOST_CR0, get_cr0()); + vmwrite(HOST_CR3, get_cr3()); + vmwrite(HOST_CR4, get_cr4()); + vmwrite(HOST_FS_BASE, rdmsr(MSR_FS_BASE)); + vmwrite(HOST_GS_BASE, rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE)); + vmwrite(HOST_TR_BASE, + get_desc64_base((struct desc64 *)(get_gdt_base() + get_tr()))); + vmwrite(HOST_GDTR_BASE, get_gdt_base()); + vmwrite(HOST_IDTR_BASE, get_idt_base()); + vmwrite(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP)); + vmwrite(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP)); +} + +/* + * Initialize the guest state fields essentially as a clone of + * the host state fields. Some host state fields have fixed + * values, and we set the corresponding guest state fields accordingly. + */ +static inline void init_vmcs_guest_state(void *rip, void *rsp) +{ + vmwrite(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmreadz(HOST_ES_SELECTOR)); + vmwrite(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmreadz(HOST_CS_SELECTOR)); + vmwrite(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmreadz(HOST_SS_SELECTOR)); + vmwrite(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmreadz(HOST_DS_SELECTOR)); + vmwrite(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmreadz(HOST_FS_SELECTOR)); + vmwrite(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmreadz(HOST_GS_SELECTOR)); + vmwrite(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmreadz(HOST_TR_SELECTOR)); + vmwrite(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_PML_INDEX, 0); + + vmwrite(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ll); + vmwrite(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmreadz(HOST_IA32_PAT)); + vmwrite(GUEST_IA32_EFER, vmreadz(HOST_IA32_EFER)); + vmwrite(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + vmreadz(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)); + + vmwrite(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, -1); + vmwrite(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, -1); + vmwrite(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, -1); + vmwrite(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, -1); + vmwrite(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, -1); + vmwrite(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, -1); + vmwrite(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, -1); + vmwrite(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0x67); + vmwrite(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + vmwrite(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + vmwrite(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, + vmreadz(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR) == 0 ? 0x10000 : 0xc093); + vmwrite(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xa09b); + vmwrite(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xc093); + vmwrite(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, + vmreadz(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR) == 0 ? 0x10000 : 0xc093); + vmwrite(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, + vmreadz(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR) == 0 ? 0x10000 : 0xc093); + vmwrite(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, + vmreadz(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR) == 0 ? 0x10000 : 0xc093); + vmwrite(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x10000); + vmwrite(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x8b); + vmwrite(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmreadz(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS)); + vmwrite(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, 0); + + vmwrite(GUEST_CR0, vmreadz(HOST_CR0)); + vmwrite(GUEST_CR3, vmreadz(HOST_CR3)); + vmwrite(GUEST_CR4, vmreadz(HOST_CR4)); + vmwrite(GUEST_ES_BASE, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_SS_BASE, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_DS_BASE, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmreadz(HOST_FS_BASE)); + vmwrite(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmreadz(HOST_GS_BASE)); + vmwrite(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmreadz(HOST_TR_BASE)); + vmwrite(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmreadz(HOST_GDTR_BASE)); + vmwrite(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmreadz(HOST_IDTR_BASE)); + vmwrite(GUEST_DR7, 0x400); + vmwrite(GUEST_RSP, (uint64_t)rsp); + vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, (uint64_t)rip); + vmwrite(GUEST_RFLAGS, 2); + vmwrite(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0); + vmwrite(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmreadz(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP)); + vmwrite(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmreadz(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP)); +} + +void prepare_vmcs(struct vmx_pages *vmx, void *guest_rip, void *guest_rsp) +{ + init_vmcs_control_fields(vmx); + init_vmcs_host_state(); + init_vmcs_guest_state(guest_rip, guest_rsp); +} |