Adding upstream version 2.4.47+dfsg.upstream/2.4.47+dfsgupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1696 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libraries/libldap/request.c b/libraries/libldap/request.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3114543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/request.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1696 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2018 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/* This notice applies to changes, created by or for Novell, Inc.,
+ * to preexisting works for which notices appear elsewhere in this file.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND TREATIES.
+ * USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO VERSION
+ * 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE AT
+ * HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE" IN THE
+ * TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION OF THIS
+ * WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC
+ * LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT THE
+ * PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY. 
+ *---
+ * Modification to OpenLDAP source by Novell, Inc.
+ * April 2000 sfs  Added code to chase V3 referrals
+ *  request.c - sending of ldap requests; handling of referrals
+ *---
+ * Note: A verbatim copy of version 2.0.1 of the OpenLDAP Public License 
+ * can be found in the file "build/LICENSE-2.0.1" in this distribution
+ * of OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "lber.h"
+
+/* used by ldap_send_server_request and ldap_new_connection */
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+#define LDAP_CONN_LOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex ); }
+#else
+#define LDAP_CONN_LOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(nolock)
+#endif
+
+static LDAPConn *find_connection LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPURLDesc *srv, int any ));
+static void use_connection LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc ));
+static void ldap_free_request_int LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr ));
+
+static BerElement *
+re_encode_request( LDAP *ld,
+	BerElement *origber,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	int sref,
+	LDAPURLDesc *srv,
+	int *type );
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+
+	ber = ber_alloc_t( ld->ld_lberoptions );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+
+void
+ldap_set_ber_options( LDAP *ld, BerElement *ber )
+{
+	/* ld_lberoptions is constant, hence no lock */
+	ber->ber_options = ld->ld_lberoptions;
+}
+
+
+/* sets needed mutexes - no mutexes set to this point */
+ber_int_t
+ldap_send_initial_request(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_tag_t msgtype,
+	const char *dn,
+	BerElement *ber,
+	ber_int_t msgid)
+{
+	int rc = 1;
+	ber_socket_t sd = AC_SOCKET_INVALID;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_send_initial_request\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	if ( ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd ) == -1 ) {
+		/* not connected yet */
+		rc = ldap_open_defconn( ld );
+		if ( rc == 0 ) {
+			ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb,
+				LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+		}
+	}
+	if ( ld->ld_defconn && ld->ld_defconn->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING )
+		rc = ldap_int_check_async_open( ld, sd );
+	if( rc < 0 ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+		return( -1 );
+	} else if ( rc == 0 ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_open_defconn: successful\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if (LDAP_IS_UDP(ld)) {
+		if (msgtype == LDAP_REQ_BIND) {
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			if (ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn)
+				ldap_memfree(ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn);
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn = ldap_strdup(dn);
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (msgtype != LDAP_REQ_ABANDON && msgtype != LDAP_REQ_SEARCH)
+		{
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	rc = ldap_send_server_request( ld, ber, msgid, NULL,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	return(rc);
+}
+
+
+/* protected by conn_mutex */
+int
+ldap_int_flush_request(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	LDAPConn *lc = lr->lr_conn;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	if ( ber_flush2( lc->lconn_sb, lr->lr_ber, LBER_FLUSH_FREE_NEVER ) != 0 ) {
+		if ( sock_errno() == EAGAIN ) {
+			/* need to continue write later */
+			lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_WRITING;
+			ldap_mark_select_write( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_BUSY;
+			return -2;
+		} else {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+			ldap_free_request( ld, lr );
+			ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 0, 0 );
+			return( -1 );
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ( lr->lr_parent == NULL ) {
+			lr->lr_ber->ber_end = lr->lr_ber->ber_ptr;
+			lr->lr_ber->ber_ptr = lr->lr_ber->ber_buf;
+		}
+		lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS;
+
+		/* sent -- waiting for a response */
+		ldap_mark_select_read( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+		ldap_clear_select_write( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * protected by req_mutex
+ * if m_noconn then protect using conn_lock
+ * else already protected with conn_lock
+ * if m_res then also protected by res_mutex
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_send_server_request(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	BerElement *ber,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	LDAPRequest *parentreq,
+	LDAPURLDesc **srvlist,
+	LDAPConn *lc,
+	LDAPreqinfo *bind,
+	int m_noconn,
+	int m_res )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+	int		incparent, rc;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_send_server_request\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	incparent = 0;
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+
+	LDAP_CONN_LOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+	if ( lc == NULL ) {
+		if ( srvlist == NULL ) {
+			lc = ld->ld_defconn;
+		} else {
+			lc = find_connection( ld, *srvlist, 1 );
+			if ( lc == NULL ) {
+				if ( (bind != NULL) && (parentreq != NULL) ) {
+					/* Remember the bind in the parent */
+					incparent = 1;
+					++parentreq->lr_outrefcnt;
+				}
+				lc = ldap_new_connection( ld, srvlist, 0,
+					1, bind, 1, m_res );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* async connect... */
+	if ( lc != NULL && lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING ) {
+		ber_socket_t	sd = AC_SOCKET_ERROR;
+		struct timeval	tv = { 0 };
+
+		ber_sockbuf_ctrl( lc->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+		/* poll ... */
+		switch ( ldap_int_poll( ld, sd, &tv, 1 ) ) {
+		case 0:
+			/* go on! */
+			lc->lconn_status = LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED;
+			break;
+
+		case -2:
+			/* async only occurs if a network timeout is set */
+
+			/* honor network timeout */
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			if ( time( NULL ) - lc->lconn_created <= ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net.tv_sec )
+			{
+				/* caller will have to call again */
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_X_CONNECTING;
+			}
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			/* fallthru */
+
+		default:
+			/* error */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( lc == NULL || lc->lconn_status != LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED ) {
+		if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+		}
+
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		if ( incparent ) {
+			/* Forget about the bind */
+			--parentreq->lr_outrefcnt; 
+		}
+		LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	use_connection( ld, lc );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if ( LDAP_IS_UDP( ld )) {
+		BerElement tmpber = *ber;
+		ber_rewind( &tmpber );
+		LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+		rc = ber_write( &tmpber, ld->ld_options.ldo_peer,
+			sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage ), 0 );
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+		if ( rc == -1 ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+			LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* If we still have an incomplete write, try to finish it before
+	 * dealing with the new request. If we don't finish here, return
+	 * LDAP_BUSY and let the caller retry later. We only allow a single
+	 * request to be in WRITING state.
+	 */
+	rc = 0;
+	if ( ld->ld_requests &&
+		ld->ld_requests->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_WRITING &&
+		ldap_int_flush_request( ld, ld->ld_requests ) < 0 )
+	{
+		rc = -1;
+	}
+	if ( rc ) {
+		LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	lr = (LDAPRequest *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPRequest ) );
+	if ( lr == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 0, 0 );
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		if ( incparent ) {
+			/* Forget about the bind */
+			--parentreq->lr_outrefcnt; 
+		}
+		LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+		return( -1 );
+	} 
+	lr->lr_msgid = msgid;
+	lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS;
+	lr->lr_res_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+	lr->lr_ber = ber;
+	lr->lr_conn = lc;
+	if ( parentreq != NULL ) {	/* sub-request */
+		if ( !incparent ) { 
+			/* Increment if we didn't do it before the bind */
+			++parentreq->lr_outrefcnt;
+		}
+		lr->lr_origid = parentreq->lr_origid;
+		lr->lr_parentcnt = ++parentreq->lr_parentcnt;
+		lr->lr_parent = parentreq;
+		lr->lr_refnext = parentreq->lr_child;
+		parentreq->lr_child = lr;
+	} else {			/* original request */
+		lr->lr_origid = lr->lr_msgid;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract requestDN for future reference */
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if ( !LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) )
+#endif
+	{
+		BerElement tmpber = *ber;
+		ber_int_t	bint;
+		ber_tag_t	tag, rtag;
+
+		ber_reset( &tmpber, 1 );
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{it", /*}*/ &bint, &tag );
+		switch ( tag ) {
+		case LDAP_REQ_BIND:
+			rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{i" /*}*/, &bint );
+			break;
+		case LDAP_REQ_DELETE:
+			break;
+		default:
+			rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{" /*}*/ );
+		case LDAP_REQ_ABANDON:
+			break;
+		}
+		if ( tag != LDAP_REQ_ABANDON ) {
+			ber_skip_tag( &tmpber, &lr->lr_dn.bv_len );
+			lr->lr_dn.bv_val = tmpber.ber_ptr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	lr->lr_prev = NULL;
+	lr->lr_next = ld->ld_requests;
+	if ( lr->lr_next != NULL ) {
+		lr->lr_next->lr_prev = lr;
+	}
+	ld->ld_requests = lr;
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	if ( ldap_int_flush_request( ld, lr ) == -1 ) {
+		msgid = -1;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+	return( msgid );
+}
+
+/* return 0 if no StartTLS ext, 1 if present, 2 if critical */
+static int
+find_tls_ext( LDAPURLDesc *srv )
+{
+	int i, crit;
+	char *ext;
+
+	if ( !srv->lud_exts )
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i=0; srv->lud_exts[i]; i++) {
+		crit = 0;
+		ext = srv->lud_exts[i];
+		if ( ext[0] == '!') {
+			ext++;
+			crit = 1;
+		}
+		if ( !strcasecmp( ext, "StartTLS" ) ||
+			!strcasecmp( ext, "X-StartTLS" ) ||
+			!strcmp( ext, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS )) {
+			return crit + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * always protected by conn_mutex
+ * optionally protected by req_mutex and res_mutex
+ */
+LDAPConn *
+ldap_new_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPURLDesc **srvlist, int use_ldsb,
+	int connect, LDAPreqinfo *bind, int m_req, int m_res )
+{
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+	int		async = 0;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_new_connection %d %d %d\n",
+		use_ldsb, connect, (bind != NULL) );
+	/*
+	 * make a new LDAP server connection
+	 * XXX open connection synchronously for now
+	 */
+	lc = (LDAPConn *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPConn ) );
+	if ( lc == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+	
+	if ( use_ldsb ) {
+		assert( ld->ld_sb != NULL );
+		lc->lconn_sb = ld->ld_sb;
+
+	} else {
+		lc->lconn_sb = ber_sockbuf_alloc();
+		if ( lc->lconn_sb == NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( (char *)lc );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( connect ) {
+		LDAPURLDesc	**srvp, *srv = NULL;
+
+		async = LDAP_BOOL_GET( &ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_CONNECT_ASYNC );
+
+		for ( srvp = srvlist; *srvp != NULL; srvp = &(*srvp)->lud_next ) {
+			int		rc;
+
+			rc = ldap_int_open_connection( ld, lc, *srvp, async );
+			if ( rc != -1 ) {
+				srv = *srvp;
+
+				/* If we fully connected, async is moot */
+				if ( rc == 0 )
+					async = 0;
+
+				if ( ld->ld_urllist_proc && ( !async || rc != -2 ) ) {
+					ld->ld_urllist_proc( ld, srvlist, srvp, ld->ld_urllist_params );
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( srv == NULL ) {
+			if ( !use_ldsb ) {
+				ber_sockbuf_free( lc->lconn_sb );
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE( (char *)lc );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+
+		lc->lconn_server = ldap_url_dup( srv );
+		if ( !lc->lconn_server ) {
+			if ( !use_ldsb )
+				ber_sockbuf_free( lc->lconn_sb );
+			LDAP_FREE( (char *)lc );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+	}
+
+	lc->lconn_status = async ? LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING : LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED;
+	lc->lconn_next = ld->ld_conns;
+	ld->ld_conns = lc;
+
+	if ( connect ) {
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+		if ( lc->lconn_server->lud_exts ) {
+			int rc, ext = find_tls_ext( lc->lconn_server );
+			if ( ext ) {
+				LDAPConn	*savedefconn;
+
+				savedefconn = ld->ld_defconn;
+				++lc->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+				ld->ld_defconn = lc;
+
+				LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(m_req);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(m_res);
+				rc = ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL );
+				LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(m_res);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(m_req);
+				ld->ld_defconn = savedefconn;
+				--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+
+				if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && ext == 2 ) {
+					ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 1, 0 );
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if ( bind != NULL ) {
+		int		err = 0;
+		LDAPConn	*savedefconn;
+
+		/* Set flag to prevent additional referrals
+		 * from being processed on this
+		 * connection until the bind has completed
+		 */
+		lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress = 1;
+		/* V3 rebind function */
+		if ( ld->ld_rebind_proc != NULL) {
+			LDAPURLDesc	*srvfunc;
+
+			srvfunc = ldap_url_dup( *srvlist );
+			if ( srvfunc == NULL ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+				err = -1;
+			} else {
+				savedefconn = ld->ld_defconn;
+				++lc->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+				ld->ld_defconn = lc;
+
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "Call application rebind_proc\n", 0, 0, 0);
+				LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(m_req);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(m_res);
+				err = (*ld->ld_rebind_proc)( ld,
+					bind->ri_url, bind->ri_request, bind->ri_msgid,
+					ld->ld_rebind_params );
+				LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(m_res);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(m_req);
+
+				ld->ld_defconn = savedefconn;
+				--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+
+				if ( err != 0 ) {
+					err = -1;
+					ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 1, 0 );
+					lc = NULL;
+				}
+				ldap_free_urldesc( srvfunc );
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			int		msgid, rc;
+			struct berval	passwd = BER_BVNULL;
+
+			savedefconn = ld->ld_defconn;
+			++lc->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+			ld->ld_defconn = lc;
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"anonymous rebind via ldap_sasl_bind(\"\")\n",
+				0, 0, 0);
+
+			LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(m_req);
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(m_res);
+			rc = ldap_sasl_bind( ld, "", LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &passwd,
+				NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				err = -1;
+
+			} else {
+				for ( err = 1; err > 0; ) {
+					struct timeval	tv = { 0, 100000 };
+					LDAPMessage	*res = NULL;
+
+					switch ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res ) ) {
+					case -1:
+						err = -1;
+						break;
+
+					case 0:
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+						ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
+#endif
+						break;
+
+					case LDAP_RES_BIND:
+						rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
+						if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+							err = -1;
+
+						} else if ( err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+							err = -1;
+						}
+						/* else err == LDAP_SUCCESS == 0 */
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+							"ldap_new_connection %p: "
+							"unexpected response %d "
+							"from BIND request id=%d\n",
+							(void *) ld, ldap_msgtype( res ), msgid );
+						err = -1;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(m_res);
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(m_req);
+			ld->ld_defconn = savedefconn;
+			--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+
+			if ( err != 0 ) {
+				ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 1, 0 );
+				lc = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( lc != NULL )
+			lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress = 0;
+	}
+	return( lc );
+}
+
+
+/* protected by ld_conn_mutex */
+static LDAPConn *
+find_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPURLDesc *srv, int any )
+/*
+ * return an existing connection (if any) to the server srv
+ * if "any" is non-zero, check for any server in the "srv" chain
+ */
+{
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*lcu, *lsu;
+	int lcu_port, lsu_port;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	for ( lc = ld->ld_conns; lc != NULL; lc = lc->lconn_next ) {
+		lcu = lc->lconn_server;
+		lcu_port = ldap_pvt_url_scheme_port( lcu->lud_scheme,
+			lcu->lud_port );
+
+		for ( lsu = srv; lsu != NULL; lsu = lsu->lud_next ) {
+			lsu_port = ldap_pvt_url_scheme_port( lsu->lud_scheme,
+				lsu->lud_port );
+
+			if ( lsu_port == lcu_port
+				&& strcmp( lcu->lud_scheme, lsu->lud_scheme ) == 0
+				&& lcu->lud_host != NULL && lsu->lud_host != NULL
+				&& strcasecmp( lsu->lud_host, lcu->lud_host ) == 0 )
+			{
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( !any ) break;
+		}
+		if ( found )
+			break;
+	}
+	return lc;
+}
+
+
+
+/* protected by ld_conn_mutex */
+static void
+use_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc )
+{
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	++lc->lconn_refcnt;
+	lc->lconn_lastused = time( NULL );
+}
+
+
+/* protected by ld_conn_mutex */
+void
+ldap_free_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc, int force, int unbind )
+{
+	LDAPConn	*tmplc, *prevlc;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"ldap_free_connection %d %d\n",
+		force, unbind, 0 );
+
+	if ( force || --lc->lconn_refcnt <= 0 ) {
+		/* remove from connections list first */
+
+		for ( prevlc = NULL, tmplc = ld->ld_conns;
+			tmplc != NULL;
+			tmplc = tmplc->lconn_next )
+		{
+			if ( tmplc == lc ) {
+				if ( prevlc == NULL ) {
+				    ld->ld_conns = tmplc->lconn_next;
+				} else {
+				    prevlc->lconn_next = tmplc->lconn_next;
+				}
+				if ( ld->ld_defconn == lc ) {
+					ld->ld_defconn = NULL;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			prevlc = tmplc;
+		}
+
+		/* process connection callbacks */
+		{
+			struct ldapoptions *lo;
+			ldaplist *ll;
+			ldap_conncb *cb;
+
+			lo = &ld->ld_options;
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			if ( lo->ldo_conn_cbs ) {
+				for ( ll=lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll=ll->ll_next ) {
+					cb = ll->ll_data;
+					cb->lc_del( ld, lc->lconn_sb, cb );
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			if ( lo->ldo_conn_cbs ) {
+				for ( ll=lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll=ll->ll_next ) {
+					cb = ll->ll_data;
+					cb->lc_del( ld, lc->lconn_sb, cb );
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED ) {
+			ldap_mark_select_clear( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+			if ( unbind ) {
+				ldap_send_unbind( ld, lc->lconn_sb,
+						NULL, NULL );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_ber != NULL ) {
+			ber_free( lc->lconn_ber, 1 );
+		}
+
+		ldap_int_sasl_close( ld, lc );
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+		ldap_int_gssapi_close( ld, lc );
+#endif
+
+		ldap_free_urllist( lc->lconn_server );
+
+		/* FIXME: is this at all possible?
+		 * ldap_ld_free() in unbind.c calls ldap_free_connection()
+		 * with force == 1 __after__ explicitly calling
+		 * ldap_free_request() on all requests */
+		if ( force ) {
+			LDAPRequest	*lr;
+
+			for ( lr = ld->ld_requests; lr; ) {
+				LDAPRequest	*lr_next = lr->lr_next;
+
+				if ( lr->lr_conn == lc ) {
+					ldap_free_request_int( ld, lr );
+				}
+
+				lr = lr_next;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_sb != ld->ld_sb ) {
+			ber_sockbuf_free( lc->lconn_sb );
+		} else {
+			ber_int_sb_close( lc->lconn_sb );
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_rebind_queue != NULL) {
+			int i;
+			for( i = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+				LDAP_VFREE( lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i] );
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE( lc->lconn_rebind_queue );
+		}
+
+		LDAP_FREE( lc );
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_free_connection: actually freed\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+
+	} else {
+		lc->lconn_lastused = time( NULL );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_free_connection: refcnt %d\n",
+				lc->lconn_refcnt, 0, 0 );
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* Protects self with ld_conn_mutex */
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+void
+ldap_dump_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lconns, int all )
+{
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+   	char		timebuf[32];
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "** ld %p Connection%s:\n", (void *)ld, all ? "s" : "", 0 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	for ( lc = lconns; lc != NULL; lc = lc->lconn_next ) {
+		if ( lc->lconn_server != NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "* host: %s  port: %d%s\n",
+				( lc->lconn_server->lud_host == NULL ) ? "(null)"
+				: lc->lconn_server->lud_host,
+				lc->lconn_server->lud_port, ( lc->lconn_sb ==
+				ld->ld_sb ) ? "  (default)" : "" );
+		}
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  refcnt: %d  status: %s\n", lc->lconn_refcnt,
+			( lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_NEEDSOCKET )
+				? "NeedSocket" :
+				( lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING )
+					? "Connecting" : "Connected", 0 );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  last used: %s%s\n",
+			ldap_pvt_ctime( &lc->lconn_lastused, timebuf ),
+			lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress ? "  rebind in progress" : "", 0 );
+		if ( lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress ) {
+			if ( lc->lconn_rebind_queue != NULL) {
+				int	i;
+
+				for ( i = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+					int	j;
+					for( j = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i][j] != 0; j++ ) {
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    queue %d entry %d - %s\n",
+							i, j, lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i][j] );
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    queue is empty\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+			}
+		}
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+		if ( !all ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+}
+
+
+/* protected by req_mutex and res_mutex */
+void
+ldap_dump_requests_and_responses( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+	LDAPMessage	*lm, *l;
+	int		i;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "** ld %p Outstanding Requests:\n",
+		(void *)ld, 0, 0 );
+	lr = ld->ld_requests;
+	if ( lr == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   Empty\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+	}
+	for ( i = 0; lr != NULL; lr = lr->lr_next, i++ ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, " * msgid %d,  origid %d, status %s\n",
+			lr->lr_msgid, lr->lr_origid,
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS ) ? "InProgress" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_CHASINGREFS ) ? "ChasingRefs" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_NOTCONNECTED ) ? "NotConnected" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_WRITING ) ? "Writing" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED ) ? "RequestCompleted"
+				: "InvalidStatus" );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   outstanding referrals %d, parent count %d\n",
+			lr->lr_outrefcnt, lr->lr_parentcnt, 0 );
+	}
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  ld %p request count %d (abandoned %lu)\n",
+		(void *)ld, i, ld->ld_nabandoned );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "** ld %p Response Queue:\n", (void *)ld, 0, 0 );
+	if ( ( lm = ld->ld_responses ) == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   Empty\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+	}
+	for ( i = 0; lm != NULL; lm = lm->lm_next, i++ ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, " * msgid %d,  type %lu\n",
+		    lm->lm_msgid, (unsigned long)lm->lm_msgtype, 0 );
+		if ( lm->lm_chain != NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   chained responses:\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+			for ( l = lm->lm_chain; l != NULL; l = l->lm_chain ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"  * msgid %d,  type %lu\n",
+					l->lm_msgid,
+					(unsigned long)l->lm_msgtype, 0 );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  ld %p response count %d\n", (void *)ld, i, 0 );
+}
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+static void
+ldap_free_request_int( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	/* if lr_refcnt > 0, the request has been looked up 
+	 * by ldap_find_request_by_msgid(); if in the meanwhile
+	 * the request is free()'d by someone else, just decrease
+	 * the reference count and extract it from the request
+	 * list; later on, it will be freed. */
+	if ( lr->lr_prev == NULL ) {
+		if ( lr->lr_refcnt == 0 ) {
+			/* free'ing the first request? */
+			assert( ld->ld_requests == lr );
+		}
+
+		if ( ld->ld_requests == lr ) {
+			ld->ld_requests = lr->lr_next;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		lr->lr_prev->lr_next = lr->lr_next;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_next != NULL ) {
+		lr->lr_next->lr_prev = lr->lr_prev;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_refcnt > 0 ) {
+		lr->lr_refcnt = -lr->lr_refcnt;
+
+		lr->lr_prev = NULL;
+		lr->lr_next = NULL;
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( lr->lr_ber, 1 );
+		lr->lr_ber = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_res_error != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lr->lr_res_error );
+		lr->lr_res_error = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_res_matched != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lr->lr_res_matched );
+		lr->lr_res_matched = NULL;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( lr );
+}
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+void
+ldap_free_request( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_free_request (origid %d, msgid %d)\n",
+		lr->lr_origid, lr->lr_msgid, 0 );
+
+	/* free all referrals (child requests) */
+	while ( lr->lr_child ) {
+		ldap_free_request( ld, lr->lr_child );
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_parent != NULL ) {
+		LDAPRequest     **lrp;
+
+		--lr->lr_parent->lr_outrefcnt;
+		for ( lrp = &lr->lr_parent->lr_child;
+			*lrp && *lrp != lr;
+			lrp = &(*lrp)->lr_refnext );
+
+		if ( *lrp == lr ) {
+			*lrp = lr->lr_refnext;
+		}
+	}
+	ldap_free_request_int( ld, lr );
+}
+
+/*
+ * call first time with *cntp = -1
+ * when returns *cntp == -1, no referrals are left
+ *
+ * NOTE: may replace *refsp, or shuffle the contents
+ * of the original array.
+ */
+static int ldap_int_nextref(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	char			***refsp,
+	int			*cntp,
+	void			*params )
+{
+	assert( refsp != NULL );
+	assert( *refsp != NULL );
+	assert( cntp != NULL );
+
+	if ( *cntp < -1 ) {
+		*cntp = -1;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	(*cntp)++;
+
+	if ( (*refsp)[ *cntp ] == NULL ) {
+		*cntp = -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Chase v3 referrals
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *  (IN) ld = LDAP connection handle
+ *  (IN) lr = LDAP Request structure
+ *  (IN) refs = array of pointers to referral strings that we will chase
+ *              The array will be free'd by this function when no longer needed
+ *  (IN) sref != 0 if following search reference
+ *  (OUT) errstrp = Place to return a string of referrals which could not be followed
+ *  (OUT) hadrefp = 1 if sucessfully followed referral
+ *
+ * Return value - number of referrals followed
+ *
+ * Protected by res_mutex, conn_mutex and req_mutex	(try_read1msg)
+ */
+int
+ldap_chase_v3referrals( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr, char **refs, int sref, char **errstrp, int *hadrefp )
+{
+	char		*unfollowed;
+	int		 unfollowedcnt = 0;
+	LDAPRequest	*origreq;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*srv = NULL;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	char		**refarray = NULL;
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+	int			 rc, count, i, j, id;
+	LDAPreqinfo  rinfo;
+	LDAP_NEXTREF_PROC	*nextref_proc = ld->ld_nextref_proc ? ld->ld_nextref_proc : ldap_int_nextref;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_chase_v3referrals\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+	*hadrefp = 0;
+
+	unfollowed = NULL;
+	rc = count = 0;
+
+	/* If no referrals in array, return */
+	if ( (refs == NULL) || ( (refs)[0] == NULL) ) {
+		rc = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for hop limit exceeded */
+	if ( lr->lr_parentcnt >= ld->ld_refhoplimit ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		    "more than %d referral hops (dropping)\n", ld->ld_refhoplimit, 0, 0 );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_REFERRAL_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
+		rc = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* find original request */
+	for ( origreq = lr;
+		origreq->lr_parent != NULL;
+		origreq = origreq->lr_parent )
+	{
+		/* empty */ ;
+	}
+
+	refarray = refs;
+	refs = NULL;
+
+	/* parse out & follow referrals */
+	/* NOTE: if nextref_proc == ldap_int_nextref, params is ignored */
+	i = -1;
+	for ( nextref_proc( ld, &refarray, &i, ld->ld_nextref_params );
+			i != -1;
+			nextref_proc( ld, &refarray, &i, ld->ld_nextref_params ) )
+	{
+
+		/* Parse the referral URL */
+		rc = ldap_url_parse_ext( refarray[i], &srv, LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_DN );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
+			/* ldap_url_parse_ext() returns LDAP_URL_* errors
+			 * which do not map on API errors */
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if( srv->lud_crit_exts ) {
+			int ok = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+			/* If StartTLS is the only critical ext, OK. */
+			if ( find_tls_ext( srv ) == 2 && srv->lud_crit_exts == 1 )
+				ok = 1;
+#endif
+			if ( !ok ) {
+				/* we do not support any other extensions */
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* check connection for re-bind in progress */
+		if (( lc = find_connection( ld, srv, 1 )) != NULL ) {
+			/* See if we've already requested this DN with this conn */
+			LDAPRequest *lp;
+			int looped = 0;
+			ber_len_t len = srv->lud_dn ? strlen( srv->lud_dn ) : 0;
+			for ( lp = origreq; lp; ) {
+				if ( lp->lr_conn == lc
+					&& len == lp->lr_dn.bv_len
+					&& len
+					&& strncmp( srv->lud_dn, lp->lr_dn.bv_val, len ) == 0 )
+				{
+					looped = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+				if ( lp == origreq ) {
+					lp = lp->lr_child;
+				} else {
+					lp = lp->lr_refnext;
+				}
+			}
+			if ( looped ) {
+				ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+				srv = NULL;
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CLIENT_LOOP;
+				rc = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ( lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress ) {
+				/* We are already chasing a referral or search reference and a
+				 * bind on that connection is in progress.  We must queue
+				 * referrals on that connection, so we don't get a request
+				 * going out before the bind operation completes. This happens
+				 * if two search references come in one behind the other
+				 * for the same server with different contexts.
+				 */
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"ldap_chase_v3referrals: queue referral \"%s\"\n",
+					refarray[i], 0, 0);
+				if( lc->lconn_rebind_queue == NULL ) {
+					/* Create a referral list */
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue =
+						(char ***) LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof(void *) * 2);
+
+					if( lc->lconn_rebind_queue == NULL) {
+						ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+						rc = -1;
+						goto done;
+					}
+
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[0] = refarray;
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[1] = NULL;
+					refarray = NULL;
+
+				} else {
+					/* Count how many referral arrays we already have */
+					for( j = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j] != NULL; j++) {
+						/* empty */;
+					}
+
+					/* Add the new referral to the list */
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue = (char ***) LDAP_REALLOC(
+						lc->lconn_rebind_queue, sizeof(void *) * (j + 2));
+
+					if( lc->lconn_rebind_queue == NULL ) {
+						ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+						rc = -1;
+						goto done;
+					}
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j] = refarray;
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j+1] = NULL;
+					refarray = NULL;
+				}
+
+				/* We have queued the referral/reference, now just return */
+				rc = 0;
+				*hadrefp = 1;
+				count = 1; /* Pretend we already followed referral */
+				goto done;
+			}
+		} 
+		/* Re-encode the request with the new starting point of the search.
+		 * Note: In the future we also need to replace the filter if one
+		 * was provided with the search reference
+		 */
+
+		/* For references we don't want old dn if new dn empty */
+		if ( sref && srv->lud_dn == NULL ) {
+			srv->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( "" );
+		}
+
+		LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, id );
+		ber = re_encode_request( ld, origreq->lr_ber, id,
+			sref, srv, &rinfo.ri_request );
+
+		if( ber == NULL ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_chase_v3referral: msgid %d, url \"%s\"\n",
+			lr->lr_msgid, refarray[i], 0);
+
+		/* Send the new request to the server - may require a bind */
+		rinfo.ri_msgid = origreq->lr_origid;
+		rinfo.ri_url = refarray[i];
+		rc = ldap_send_server_request( ld, ber, id,
+			origreq, &srv, NULL, &rinfo, 0, 1 );
+		if ( rc < 0 ) {
+			/* Failure, try next referral in the list */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Unable to chase referral \"%s\" (%d: %s)\n", 
+				refarray[i], ld->ld_errno, ldap_err2string( ld->ld_errno ) );
+			unfollowedcnt += ldap_append_referral( ld, &unfollowed, refarray[i] );
+			ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+			srv = NULL;
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_REFERRAL;
+		} else {
+			/* Success, no need to try this referral list further */
+			rc = 0;
+			++count;
+			*hadrefp = 1;
+
+			/* check if there is a queue of referrals that came in during bind */
+			if ( lc == NULL) {
+				lc = find_connection( ld, srv, 1 );
+				if ( lc == NULL ) {
+					ld->ld_errno = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+					rc = -1;
+					LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+					goto done;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( lc->lconn_rebind_queue != NULL ) {
+				/* Release resources of previous list */
+				LDAP_VFREE( refarray );
+				refarray = NULL;
+				ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+				srv = NULL;
+
+				/* Pull entries off end of queue so list always null terminated */
+				for( j = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j] != NULL; j++ )
+					;
+				refarray = lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j - 1];
+				lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j-1] = NULL;
+				/* we pulled off last entry from queue, free queue */
+				if ( j == 1 ) {
+					LDAP_FREE( lc->lconn_rebind_queue );
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue = NULL;
+				}
+				/* restart the loop the with new referral list */
+				i = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			break; /* referral followed, break out of for loop */
+		}
+	} /* end for loop */
+done:
+	LDAP_VFREE( refarray );
+	ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+	LDAP_FREE( *errstrp );
+	
+	if( rc == 0 ) {
+		*errstrp = NULL;
+		LDAP_FREE( unfollowed );
+		return count;
+	} else {
+		*errstrp = unfollowed;
+		return rc;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX merging of errors in this routine needs to be improved
+ * Protected by res_mutex, conn_mutex and req_mutex	(try_read1msg)
+ */
+int
+ldap_chase_referrals( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPRequest *lr,
+	char **errstrp,
+	int sref,
+	int *hadrefp )
+{
+	int		rc, count, id;
+	unsigned	len;
+	char		*p, *ref, *unfollowed;
+	LDAPRequest	*origreq;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*srv;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	LDAPreqinfo  rinfo;
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_chase_referrals\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+	*hadrefp = 0;
+
+	if ( *errstrp == NULL ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	len = strlen( *errstrp );
+	for ( p = *errstrp; len >= LDAP_REF_STR_LEN; ++p, --len ) {
+		if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAP_REF_STR, LDAP_REF_STR_LEN ) == 0 ) {
+			*p = '\0';
+			p += LDAP_REF_STR_LEN;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( len < LDAP_REF_STR_LEN ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_parentcnt >= ld->ld_refhoplimit ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		    "more than %d referral hops (dropping)\n",
+		    ld->ld_refhoplimit, 0, 0 );
+		    /* XXX report as error in ld->ld_errno? */
+		    return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	/* find original request */
+	for ( origreq = lr; origreq->lr_parent != NULL;
+	     origreq = origreq->lr_parent ) {
+		/* empty */;
+	}
+
+	unfollowed = NULL;
+	rc = count = 0;
+
+	/* parse out & follow referrals */
+	for ( ref = p; rc == 0 && ref != NULL; ref = p ) {
+		p = strchr( ref, '\n' );
+		if ( p != NULL ) {
+			*p++ = '\0';
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_url_parse_ext( ref, &srv, LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_DN );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"ignoring %s referral <%s>\n",
+				ref, rc == LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCHEME ? "unknown" : "incorrect", 0 );
+			rc = ldap_append_referral( ld, &unfollowed, ref );
+			*hadrefp = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		    "chasing LDAP referral: <%s>\n", ref, 0, 0 );
+
+		*hadrefp = 1;
+
+		/* See if we've already been here */
+		if (( lc = find_connection( ld, srv, 1 )) != NULL ) {
+			LDAPRequest *lp;
+			int looped = 0;
+			ber_len_t len = srv->lud_dn ? strlen( srv->lud_dn ) : 0;
+			for ( lp = lr; lp; lp = lp->lr_parent ) {
+				if ( lp->lr_conn == lc
+					&& len == lp->lr_dn.bv_len )
+				{
+					if ( len && strncmp( srv->lud_dn, lp->lr_dn.bv_val, len ) )
+							continue;
+					looped = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if ( looped ) {
+				ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CLIENT_LOOP;
+				rc = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, id );
+		ber = re_encode_request( ld, origreq->lr_ber,
+		    id, sref, srv, &rinfo.ri_request );
+
+		if ( ber == NULL ) {
+			ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+			return -1 ;
+		}
+
+		/* copy the complete referral for rebind process */
+		rinfo.ri_url = LDAP_STRDUP( ref );
+
+		rinfo.ri_msgid = origreq->lr_origid;
+
+		rc = ldap_send_server_request( ld, ber, id,
+			lr, &srv, NULL, &rinfo, 0, 1 );
+		LDAP_FREE( rinfo.ri_url );
+
+		if( rc >= 0 ) {
+			++count;
+		} else {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"Unable to chase referral \"%s\" (%d: %s)\n", 
+				ref, ld->ld_errno, ldap_err2string( ld->ld_errno ) );
+			rc = ldap_append_referral( ld, &unfollowed, ref );
+		}
+
+		ldap_free_urllist(srv);
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( *errstrp );
+	*errstrp = unfollowed;
+
+	return(( rc == 0 ) ? count : rc );
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_append_referral( LDAP *ld, char **referralsp, char *s )
+{
+	int	first;
+
+	if ( *referralsp == NULL ) {
+		first = 1;
+		*referralsp = (char *)LDAP_MALLOC( strlen( s ) + LDAP_REF_STR_LEN
+		    + 1 );
+	} else {
+		first = 0;
+		*referralsp = (char *)LDAP_REALLOC( *referralsp,
+		    strlen( *referralsp ) + strlen( s ) + 2 );
+	}
+
+	if ( *referralsp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	if ( first ) {
+		strcpy( *referralsp, LDAP_REF_STR );
+	} else {
+		strcat( *referralsp, "\n" );
+	}
+	strcat( *referralsp, s );
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+
+
+static BerElement *
+re_encode_request( LDAP *ld,
+	BerElement *origber,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	int sref,
+	LDAPURLDesc *srv,
+	int *type )
+{
+	/*
+	 * XXX this routine knows way too much about how the lber library works!
+	 */
+	ber_int_t	along;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	ber_tag_t	rtag;
+	ber_int_t	ver;
+	ber_int_t	scope;
+	int		rc;
+	BerElement	tmpber, *ber;
+	struct berval		dn;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+	    "re_encode_request: new msgid %ld, new dn <%s>\n",
+	    (long) msgid,
+		( srv == NULL || srv->lud_dn == NULL) ? "NONE" : srv->lud_dn, 0 );
+
+	tmpber = *origber;
+
+	/*
+	 * all LDAP requests are sequences that start with a message id.
+	 * For all except delete, this is followed by a sequence that is
+	 * tagged with the operation code.  For delete, the provided DN
+	 * is not wrapped by a sequence.
+	 */
+	rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{it", /*}*/ &along, &tag );
+
+	if ( rtag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	assert( tag != 0);
+	if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND ) {
+		/* bind requests have a version number before the DN & other stuff */
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{im" /*}*/, &ver, &dn );
+
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_DELETE ) {
+		/* delete requests don't have a DN wrapping sequence */
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "m", &dn );
+
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_SEARCH ) {
+		/* search requests need to be re-scope-ed */
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{me" /*"}"*/, &dn, &scope );
+
+		if( srv->lud_scope != LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT ) {
+			/* use the scope provided in reference */
+			scope = srv->lud_scope;
+
+		} else if ( sref ) {
+			/* use scope implied by previous operation
+			 *   base -> base
+			 *   one -> base
+			 *   subtree -> subtree
+			 *   subordinate -> subtree
+			 */
+			switch( scope ) {
+			default:
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
+				scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
+				break;
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
+				scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{m" /*}*/, &dn );
+	}
+
+	if( rtag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* restore character zero'd out by ber_scanf*/
+	dn.bv_val[dn.bv_len] = tmpber.ber_tag;
+
+	if (( ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( srv->lud_dn ) {
+		ber_str2bv( srv->lud_dn, 0, 0, &dn );
+	}
+
+	if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{iO" /*}}*/, msgid, tag, ver, &dn );
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_DELETE ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{itON}", msgid, tag, &dn );
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_SEARCH ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{Oe" /*}}*/, msgid, tag, &dn, scope );
+	} else {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{O" /*}}*/, msgid, tag, &dn );
+	}
+
+	if ( rc == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( tag != LDAP_REQ_DELETE && (
+		ber_write(ber, tmpber.ber_ptr, ( tmpber.ber_end - tmpber.ber_ptr ), 0)
+		!= ( tmpber.ber_end - tmpber.ber_ptr ) ||
+	    ber_printf( ber, /*{{*/ "N}N}" ) == -1 ) )
+	{
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	if ( ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_PACKETS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "re_encode_request new request is:\n",
+		    0, 0, 0 );
+		ber_log_dump( LDAP_DEBUG_BER, ldap_debug, ber, 0 );
+	}
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+	*type = tag;	/* return request type */
+	return ber;
+}
+
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+LDAPRequest *
+ldap_find_request_by_msgid( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+
+	for ( lr = ld->ld_requests; lr != NULL; lr = lr->lr_next ) {
+		if ( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED ) {
+			continue;	/* Skip completed requests */
+		}
+		if ( msgid == lr->lr_msgid ) {
+			lr->lr_refcnt++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( lr );
+}
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+void
+ldap_return_request( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lrx, int freeit )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+
+	for ( lr = ld->ld_requests; lr != NULL; lr = lr->lr_next ) {
+		if ( lr == lrx ) {
+			if ( lr->lr_refcnt > 0 ) {
+				lr->lr_refcnt--;
+
+			} else if ( lr->lr_refcnt < 0 ) {
+				lr->lr_refcnt++;
+				if ( lr->lr_refcnt == 0 ) {
+					lr = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if ( lr == NULL ) {
+		ldap_free_request_int( ld, lrx );
+
+	} else if ( freeit ) {
+		ldap_free_request( ld, lrx );
+	}
+}