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-rw-r--r--src/portable/portable.c1443
1 files changed, 1443 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/portable/portable.c b/src/portable/portable.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01fd1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/portable/portable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1443 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include <stdio_ext.h>
+
+#include "bus-common-errors.h"
+#include "bus-error.h"
+#include "conf-files.h"
+#include "copy.h"
+#include "def.h"
+#include "dirent-util.h"
+#include "dissect-image.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "io-util.h"
+#include "locale-util.h"
+#include "loop-util.h"
+#include "machine-image.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "os-util.h"
+#include "path-lookup.h"
+#include "portable.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "signal-util.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+#include "string-table.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+#include "user-util.h"
+
+static const char profile_dirs[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/portable/profile");
+
+/* Markers used in the first line of our 20-portable.conf unit file drop-in to determine, that a) the unit file was
+ * dropped there by the portable service logic and b) for which image it was dropped there. */
+#define PORTABLE_DROPIN_MARKER_BEGIN "# Drop-in created for image '"
+#define PORTABLE_DROPIN_MARKER_END "', do not edit."
+
+static bool prefix_match(const char *unit, const char *prefix) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ p = startswith(unit, prefix);
+ if (!p)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Only respect prefixes followed by dash or dot or when there's a complete match */
+ return IN_SET(*p, '-', '.', '@', 0);
+}
+
+static bool unit_match(const char *unit, char **matches) {
+ const char *dot;
+ char **i;
+
+ dot = strrchr(unit, '.');
+ if (!dot)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!STR_IN_SET(dot, ".service", ".socket", ".target", ".timer", ".path"))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Empty match expression means: everything */
+ if (strv_isempty(matches))
+ return true;
+
+ /* Otherwise, at least one needs to match */
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, matches)
+ if (prefix_match(unit, *i))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static PortableMetadata *portable_metadata_new(const char *name, int fd) {
+ PortableMetadata *m;
+
+ m = malloc0(offsetof(PortableMetadata, name) + strlen(name) + 1);
+ if (!m)
+ return NULL;
+
+ strcpy(m->name, name);
+ m->fd = fd;
+
+ return m;
+}
+
+PortableMetadata *portable_metadata_unref(PortableMetadata *i) {
+ if (!i)
+ return NULL;
+
+ safe_close(i->fd);
+ free(i->source);
+
+ return mfree(i);
+}
+
+static int compare_metadata(PortableMetadata *const *x, PortableMetadata *const *y) {
+ return strcmp((*x)->name, (*y)->name);
+}
+
+int portable_metadata_hashmap_to_sorted_array(Hashmap *unit_files, PortableMetadata ***ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ PortableMetadata **sorted = NULL;
+ Iterator iterator;
+ PortableMetadata *item;
+ size_t k = 0;
+
+ sorted = new(PortableMetadata*, hashmap_size(unit_files));
+ if (!sorted)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(item, unit_files, iterator)
+ sorted[k++] = item;
+
+ assert(k == hashmap_size(unit_files));
+
+ typesafe_qsort(sorted, k, compare_metadata);
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(sorted);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int send_item(
+ int socket_fd,
+ const char *name,
+ int fd) {
+
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ struct iovec iovec;
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ .msg_iov = &iovec,
+ .msg_iovlen = 1,
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+ _cleanup_close_ int data_fd = -1;
+
+ assert(socket_fd >= 0);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ data_fd = fd_duplicate_data_fd(fd);
+ if (data_fd < 0)
+ return data_fd;
+
+ cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+ cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+ cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+ cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+ memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &data_fd, sizeof(int));
+
+ mh.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
+ iovec = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(name);
+
+ if (sendmsg(socket_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int recv_item(
+ int socket_fd,
+ char **ret_name,
+ int *ret_fd) {
+
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ char buffer[PATH_MAX+2];
+ struct iovec iov = IOVEC_INIT(buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ .msg_iov = &iov,
+ .msg_iovlen = 1,
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+ _cleanup_close_ int found_fd = -1;
+ char *copy;
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ assert(socket_fd >= 0);
+ assert(ret_name);
+ assert(ret_fd);
+
+ n = recvmsg(socket_fd, &mh, MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC);
+ if (n < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) {
+ if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
+ cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
+
+ if (cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) {
+ assert(found_fd < 0);
+ found_fd = *(int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cmsg_close_all(&mh);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ buffer[n] = 0;
+
+ copy = strdup(buffer);
+ if (!copy)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret_name = copy;
+ *ret_fd = TAKE_FD(found_fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(portable_metadata_hash_ops, char, string_hash_func, string_compare_func,
+ PortableMetadata, portable_metadata_unref);
+
+static int extract_now(
+ const char *where,
+ char **matches,
+ int socket_fd,
+ PortableMetadata **ret_os_release,
+ Hashmap **ret_unit_files) {
+
+ _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *unit_files = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(portable_metadata_unrefp) PortableMetadata *os_release = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths paths = {};
+ _cleanup_close_ int os_release_fd = -1;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *os_release_path = NULL;
+ char **i;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Extracts the metadata from a directory tree 'where'. Extracts two kinds of information: the /etc/os-release
+ * data, and all unit files matching the specified expression. Note that this function is called in two very
+ * different but also similar contexts. When the tool gets invoked on a directory tree, we'll process it
+ * directly, and in-process, and thus can return the requested data directly, via 'ret_os_release' and
+ * 'ret_unit_files'. However, if the tool is invoked on a raw disk image — which needs to be mounted first — we
+ * are invoked in a child process with private mounts and then need to send the collected data to our
+ * parent. To handle both cases in one call this function also gets a 'socket_fd' parameter, which when >= 0 is
+ * used to send the data to the parent. */
+
+ assert(where);
+
+ /* First, find /etc/os-release and send it upstream (or just save it). */
+ r = open_os_release(where, &os_release_path, &os_release_fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't acquire os-release file, ignoring: %m");
+ else {
+ if (socket_fd >= 0) {
+ r = send_item(socket_fd, "/etc/os-release", os_release_fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send os-release file: %m");
+ }
+
+ if (ret_os_release) {
+ os_release = portable_metadata_new("/etc/os-release", os_release_fd);
+ if (!os_release)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ os_release_fd = -1;
+ os_release->source = TAKE_PTR(os_release_path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Then, send unit file data to the parent (or/and add it to the hashmap). For that we use our usual unit
+ * discovery logic. Note that we force looking inside of /lib/systemd/system/ for units too, as we mightbe
+ * compiled for a split-usr system but the image might be a legacy-usr one. */
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, LOOKUP_PATHS_SPLIT_USR, where);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to acquire lookup paths: %m");
+
+ unit_files = hashmap_new(&portable_metadata_hash_ops);
+ if (!unit_files)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.search_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL;
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ struct dirent *de;
+
+ r = chase_symlinks_and_opendir(*i, where, 0, &resolved, &d);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open unit path '%s', ignoring: %m", *i);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory: %m")) {
+ _cleanup_(portable_metadata_unrefp) PortableMetadata *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!unit_match(de->d_name, matches))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Filter out duplicates */
+ if (hashmap_get(unit_files, de->d_name))
+ continue;
+
+ dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
+ if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
+ continue;
+
+ fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open unit file '%s', ignoring: %m", de->d_name);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (socket_fd >= 0) {
+ r = send_item(socket_fd, de->d_name, fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send unit metadata to parent: %m");
+ }
+
+ m = portable_metadata_new(de->d_name, fd);
+ if (!m)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ fd = -1;
+
+ m->source = strjoin(resolved, "/", de->d_name);
+ if (!m->source)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(unit_files, m->name, m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add unit to hashmap: %m");
+ m = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret_os_release)
+ *ret_os_release = TAKE_PTR(os_release);
+ if (ret_unit_files)
+ *ret_unit_files = TAKE_PTR(unit_files);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int portable_extract_by_path(
+ const char *path,
+ char **matches,
+ PortableMetadata **ret_os_release,
+ Hashmap **ret_unit_files,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *unit_files = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(portable_metadata_unrefp) PortableMetadata* os_release = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *d = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = loop_device_make_by_path(path, O_RDONLY, &d);
+ if (r == -EISDIR) {
+ /* We can't turn this into a loop-back block device, and this returns EISDIR? Then this is a directory
+ * tree and not a raw device. It's easy then. */
+
+ r = extract_now(path, matches, -1, &os_release, &unit_files);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ } else if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set up loopback device: %m");
+ else {
+ _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(rmdir_and_freep) char *tmpdir = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(close_pairp) int seq[2] = { -1, -1 };
+ _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t child = 0;
+
+ /* We now have a loopback block device, let's fork off a child in its own mount namespace, mount it
+ * there, and extract the metadata we need. The metadata is sent from the child back to us. */
+
+ BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD);
+
+ r = mkdtemp_malloc("/tmp/inspect-XXXXXX", &tmpdir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
+
+ r = dissect_image(d->fd, NULL, 0, DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT|DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP, &m);
+ if (r == -ENOPKG)
+ sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Couldn't identify a suitable partition table or file system in '%s'.", path);
+ else if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+ sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "No root partition for specified root hash found in '%s'.", path);
+ else if (r == -ENOTUNIQ)
+ sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Multiple suitable root partitions found in image '%s'.", path);
+ else if (r == -ENXIO)
+ sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "No suitable root partition found in image '%s'.", path);
+ else if (r == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
+ sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Device '%s' is loopback block device with partition scanning turned off, please turn it on.", path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, seq) < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to allocated SOCK_SEQPACKET socket: %m");
+
+ r = safe_fork("(sd-dissect)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_NEW_MOUNTNS|FORK_MOUNTNS_SLAVE|FORK_LOG, &child);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0) {
+ seq[0] = safe_close(seq[0]);
+
+ r = dissected_image_mount(m, tmpdir, UID_INVALID, DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_VALIDATE_OS);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to mount dissected image: %m");
+ goto child_finish;
+ }
+
+ r = extract_now(tmpdir, matches, seq[1], NULL, NULL);
+
+ child_finish:
+ _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ seq[1] = safe_close(seq[1]);
+
+ unit_files = hashmap_new(&portable_metadata_hash_ops);
+ if (!unit_files)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_(portable_metadata_unrefp) PortableMetadata *add = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ r = recv_item(seq[0], &name, &fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to receive item: %m");
+
+ /* We can't really distuingish a zero-length datagram without any fds from EOF (both are signalled the
+ * same way by recvmsg()). Hence, accept either as end notification. */
+ if (isempty(name) && fd < 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (isempty(name) || fd < 0) {
+ log_debug("Invalid item sent from child.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ add = portable_metadata_new(name, fd);
+ if (!add)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ fd = -1;
+
+ /* Note that we do not initialize 'add->source' here, as the source path is not usable here as
+ * it refers to a path only valid in the short-living namespaced child process we forked
+ * here. */
+
+ if (PORTABLE_METADATA_IS_UNIT(add)) {
+ r = hashmap_put(unit_files, add->name, add);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add item to unit file list: %m");
+
+ add = NULL;
+
+ } else if (PORTABLE_METADATA_IS_OS_RELEASE(add)) {
+
+ assert(!os_release);
+ os_release = TAKE_PTR(add);
+ } else
+ assert_not_reached("Unexpected metadata item from child.");
+ }
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-dissect)", child, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ child = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!os_release)
+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image '%s' lacks os-release data, refusing.", path);
+
+ if (hashmap_isempty(unit_files))
+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Couldn't find any matching unit files in image '%s', refusing.", path);
+
+ if (ret_unit_files)
+ *ret_unit_files = TAKE_PTR(unit_files);
+
+ if (ret_os_release)
+ *ret_os_release = TAKE_PTR(os_release);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int portable_extract(
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ char **matches,
+ PortableMetadata **ret_os_release,
+ Hashmap **ret_unit_files,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *image = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name_or_path);
+
+ r = image_find_harder(IMAGE_PORTABLE, name_or_path, &image);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return portable_extract_by_path(image->path, matches, ret_os_release, ret_unit_files, error);
+}
+
+static int unit_file_is_active(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *name,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ static const char *const active_states[] = {
+ "activating",
+ "active",
+ "reloading",
+ "deactivating",
+ NULL,
+ };
+ int r;
+
+ if (!bus)
+ return false;
+
+ /* If we are looking at a plain or instance things are easy, we can just query the state */
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *buf = NULL;
+
+ path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "ActiveState",
+ error,
+ &buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve unit state: %s", bus_error_message(error, r));
+
+ return strv_contains((char**) active_states, buf);
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise we need to enumerate. But let's build the most restricted query we can */
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ const char *at, *prefix, *joined;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnitsByPatterns");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, (char**) active_states);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ at = strchr(name, '@');
+ assert(at);
+
+ prefix = strndupa(name, at + 1 - name);
+ joined = strjoina(prefix, "*", at + 1);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, STRV_MAKE(joined));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, error, &reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "ssssssouso");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return r > 0;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int portable_changes_add(
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes,
+ PortableChangeType type,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *source) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL;
+ PortableChange *c;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(!changes == !n_changes);
+
+ if (!changes)
+ return 0;
+
+ c = reallocarray(*changes, *n_changes + 1, sizeof(PortableChange));
+ if (!c)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *changes = c;
+
+ p = strdup(path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ path_simplify(p, false);
+
+ if (source) {
+ s = strdup(source);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ path_simplify(s, false);
+ }
+
+ c[(*n_changes)++] = (PortableChange) {
+ .type = type,
+ .path = TAKE_PTR(p),
+ .source = TAKE_PTR(s),
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int portable_changes_add_with_prefix(
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes,
+ PortableChangeType type,
+ const char *prefix,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *source) {
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(!changes == !n_changes);
+
+ if (!changes)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (prefix) {
+ path = strjoina(prefix, "/", path);
+
+ if (source)
+ source = strjoina(prefix, "/", source);
+ }
+
+ return portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, type, path, source);
+}
+
+void portable_changes_free(PortableChange *changes, size_t n_changes) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ assert(changes || n_changes == 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
+ free(changes[i].path);
+ free(changes[i].source);
+ }
+
+ free(changes);
+}
+
+static int install_chroot_dropin(
+ const char *image_path,
+ ImageType type,
+ const PortableMetadata *m,
+ const char *dropin_dir,
+ char **ret_dropin,
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL, *dropin = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(image_path);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(dropin_dir);
+
+ dropin = strjoin(dropin_dir, "/20-portable.conf");
+ if (!dropin)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ text = strjoin(PORTABLE_DROPIN_MARKER_BEGIN, image_path, PORTABLE_DROPIN_MARKER_END "\n");
+ if (!text)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (endswith(m->name, ".service"))
+ if (!strextend(&text,
+ "\n"
+ "[Service]\n",
+ IN_SET(type, IMAGE_DIRECTORY, IMAGE_SUBVOLUME) ? "RootDirectory=" : "RootImage=", image_path, "\n"
+ "Environment=PORTABLE=", basename(image_path), "\n"
+ "LogExtraFields=PORTABLE=", basename(image_path), "\n",
+ NULL))
+
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = write_string_file(dropin, text, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to write '%s': %m", dropin);
+
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_WRITE, dropin, NULL);
+
+ if (ret_dropin)
+ *ret_dropin = TAKE_PTR(dropin);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_profile(const char *name, const char *unit, char **ret) {
+ const char *p, *dot;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ assert_se(dot = strrchr(unit, '.'));
+
+ NULSTR_FOREACH(p, profile_dirs) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *joined;
+
+ joined = strjoin(p, "/", name, "/", dot + 1, ".conf");
+ if (!joined)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (laccess(joined, F_OK) >= 0) {
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(joined);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int install_profile_dropin(
+ const char *image_path,
+ const PortableMetadata *m,
+ const char *dropin_dir,
+ const char *profile,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ char **ret_dropin,
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dropin = NULL, *from = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(image_path);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(dropin_dir);
+
+ if (!profile)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = find_profile(profile, m->name, &from);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Profile '%s' is not accessible: %m", profile);
+
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Skipping link to profile '%s', as it does not exist: %m", profile);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dropin = strjoin(dropin_dir, "/10-profile.conf");
+ if (!dropin)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (flags & PORTABLE_PREFER_COPY) {
+
+ r = copy_file_atomic(from, dropin, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to copy %s %s %s: %m", from, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_ARROW), dropin);
+
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_COPY, dropin, from);
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (symlink(from, dropin) < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to link %s %s %s: %m", from, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_ARROW), dropin);
+
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_SYMLINK, dropin, from);
+ }
+
+ if (ret_dropin)
+ *ret_dropin = TAKE_PTR(dropin);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *attached_path(const LookupPaths *paths, PortableFlags flags) {
+ const char *where;
+
+ assert(paths);
+
+ if (flags & PORTABLE_RUNTIME)
+ where = paths->runtime_attached;
+ else
+ where = paths->persistent_attached;
+
+ assert(where);
+ return where;
+}
+
+static int attach_unit_file(
+ const LookupPaths *paths,
+ const char *image_path,
+ ImageType type,
+ const PortableMetadata *m,
+ const char *profile,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *chroot_dropin = NULL, *profile_dropin = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(rmdir_and_freep) char *dropin_dir = NULL;
+ const char *where, *path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(paths);
+ assert(image_path);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(PORTABLE_METADATA_IS_UNIT(m));
+
+ where = attached_path(paths, flags);
+
+ (void) mkdir_parents(where, 0755);
+ if (mkdir(where, 0755) < 0) {
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ return -errno;
+ } else
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_MKDIR, where, NULL);
+
+ path = strjoina(where, "/", m->name);
+ dropin_dir = strjoin(path, ".d");
+ if (!dropin_dir)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (mkdir(dropin_dir, 0755) < 0) {
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ return -errno;
+ } else
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_MKDIR, dropin_dir, NULL);
+
+ /* We install the drop-ins first, and the actual unit file last to achieve somewhat atomic behaviour if PID 1
+ * is reloaded while we are creating things here: as long as only the drop-ins exist the unit doesn't exist at
+ * all for PID 1. */
+
+ r = install_chroot_dropin(image_path, type, m, dropin_dir, &chroot_dropin, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = install_profile_dropin(image_path, m, dropin_dir, profile, flags, &profile_dropin, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if ((flags & PORTABLE_PREFER_SYMLINK) && m->source) {
+
+ if (symlink(m->source, path) < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink unit file '%s': %m", path);
+
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_SYMLINK, path, m->source);
+
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *tmp = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = open_tmpfile_linkable(where, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC, &tmp);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to create unit file '%s': %m", path);
+
+ r = copy_bytes(m->fd, fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to copy unit file '%s': %m", path);
+
+ if (fchmod(fd, 0644) < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to change unit file access mode for '%s': %m", path);
+
+ r = link_tmpfile(fd, tmp, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install unit file '%s': %m", path);
+
+ tmp = mfree(tmp);
+
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_COPY, path, m->source);
+ }
+
+ /* All is established now, now let's disable any rollbacks */
+ chroot_dropin = mfree(chroot_dropin);
+ profile_dropin = mfree(profile_dropin);
+ dropin_dir = mfree(dropin_dir);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_symlink(
+ const char *image_path,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ char **ret) {
+
+ const char *fn, *where;
+ char *joined = NULL;
+
+ assert(image_path);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ fn = last_path_component(image_path);
+
+ if (flags & PORTABLE_RUNTIME)
+ where = "/run/portables/";
+ else
+ where = "/etc/portables/";
+
+ joined = strjoin(where, fn);
+ if (!joined)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = joined;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int install_image_symlink(
+ const char *image_path,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *sl = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(image_path);
+
+ /* If the image is outside of the image search also link it into it, so that it can be found with short image
+ * names and is listed among the images. */
+
+ if (image_in_search_path(IMAGE_PORTABLE, image_path))
+ return 0;
+
+ r = image_symlink(image_path, flags, &sl);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to generate image symlink path: %m");
+
+ (void) mkdir_parents(sl, 0755);
+
+ if (symlink(image_path, sl) < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to link %s %s %s: %m", image_path, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_ARROW), sl);
+
+ (void) portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_SYMLINK, sl, image_path);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int portable_attach(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ char **matches,
+ const char *profile,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *unit_files = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths paths = {};
+ _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *image = NULL;
+ PortableMetadata *item;
+ Iterator iterator;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name_or_path);
+
+ r = image_find_harder(IMAGE_PORTABLE, name_or_path, &image);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = portable_extract_by_path(image->path, matches, NULL, &unit_files, error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, LOOKUP_PATHS_SPLIT_USR, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(item, unit_files, iterator) {
+ r = unit_file_exists(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &paths, item->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to determine whether unit '%s' exists on the host: %m", item->name);
+ if (r > 0)
+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "Unit file '%s' exists on the host already, refusing.", item->name);
+
+ r = unit_file_is_active(bus, item->name, error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "Unit file '%s' is active already, refusing.", item->name);
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(item, unit_files, iterator) {
+ r = attach_unit_file(&paths, image->path, image->type, item, profile, flags, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't care too much for the image symlink, it's just a convenience thing, it's not necessary for proper
+ * operation otherwise. */
+ (void) install_image_symlink(image->path, flags, changes, n_changes);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool marker_matches_image(const char *marker, const char *name_or_path) {
+ const char *a;
+
+ assert(marker);
+ assert(name_or_path);
+
+ a = last_path_component(marker);
+
+ if (image_name_is_valid(name_or_path)) {
+ const char *e;
+
+ /* We shall match against an image name. In that case let's compare the last component, and optionally
+ * allow either a suffix of ".raw" or a series of "/". */
+
+ e = startswith(a, name_or_path);
+ if (!e)
+ return false;
+
+ return
+ e[strspn(e, "/")] == 0 ||
+ streq(e, ".raw");
+ } else {
+ const char *b;
+ size_t l;
+
+ /* We shall match against a path. Let's ignore any prefix here though, as often there are many ways to
+ * reach the same file. However, in this mode, let's validate any file suffix. */
+
+ l = strcspn(a, "/");
+ b = last_path_component(name_or_path);
+
+ if (strcspn(b, "/") != l)
+ return false;
+
+ return memcmp(a, b, l) == 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int test_chroot_dropin(
+ DIR *d,
+ const char *where,
+ const char *fname,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ char **ret_marker) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *marker = NULL;
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ const char *p, *e, *k;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(d);
+ assert(where);
+ assert(fname);
+
+ /* We recognize unis created from portable images via the drop-in we created for them */
+
+ p = strjoina(fname, ".d/20-portable.conf");
+ fd = openat(dirfd(d), p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s/%s: %m", where, p);
+ }
+
+ f = fdopen(fd, "r");
+ if (!f)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to convert file handle: %m");
+ fd = -1;
+
+ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+
+ r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read from %s/%s: %m", where, p);
+
+ e = startswith(line, PORTABLE_DROPIN_MARKER_BEGIN);
+ if (!e)
+ return 0;
+
+ k = endswith(e, PORTABLE_DROPIN_MARKER_END);
+ if (!k)
+ return 0;
+
+ marker = strndup(e, k - e);
+ if (!marker)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!name_or_path)
+ r = true;
+ else
+ r = marker_matches_image(marker, name_or_path);
+
+ if (ret_marker)
+ *ret_marker = TAKE_PTR(marker);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int portable_detach(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ PortableChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths paths = {};
+ _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *unit_files = NULL, *markers = NULL;
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ const char *where, *item;
+ Iterator iterator;
+ struct dirent *de;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name_or_path);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, LOOKUP_PATHS_SPLIT_USR, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ where = attached_path(&paths, flags);
+
+ d = opendir(where);
+ if (!d) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ goto not_found;
+
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s' directory: %m", where);
+ }
+
+ unit_files = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
+ if (!unit_files)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ markers = set_new(&path_hash_ops);
+ if (!markers)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to enumerate '%s' directory: %m", where)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *marker = NULL;
+ UnitFileState state;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Filter out duplicates */
+ if (set_get(unit_files, de->d_name))
+ continue;
+
+ dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
+ if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
+ continue;
+
+ r = test_chroot_dropin(d, where, de->d_name, name_or_path, &marker);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ r = unit_file_lookup_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &paths, de->d_name, &state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine unit file state of '%s': %m", de->d_name);
+ if (!IN_SET(state, UNIT_FILE_STATIC, UNIT_FILE_DISABLED, UNIT_FILE_LINKED, UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME))
+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "Unit file '%s' is in state '%s', can't detach.", de->d_name, unit_file_state_to_string(state));
+
+ r = unit_file_is_active(bus, de->d_name, error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "Unit file '%s' is active, can't detach.", de->d_name);
+
+ r = set_put_strdup(unit_files, de->d_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add unit name '%s' to set: %m", de->d_name);
+
+ if (path_is_absolute(marker) &&
+ !image_in_search_path(IMAGE_PORTABLE, marker)) {
+
+ r = set_ensure_allocated(&markers, &path_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = set_put(markers, marker);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ marker = NULL;
+ else if (r != -EEXIST)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (set_isempty(unit_files))
+ goto not_found;
+
+ SET_FOREACH(item, unit_files, iterator) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *md = NULL;
+ const char *suffix;
+
+ if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), item, 0) < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Can't remove unit file %s/%s: %m", where, item);
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT && ret >= 0)
+ ret = -errno;
+ } else
+ portable_changes_add_with_prefix(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_UNLINK, where, item, NULL);
+
+ FOREACH_STRING(suffix, ".d/10-profile.conf", ".d/20-portable.conf") {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dropin = NULL;
+
+ dropin = strjoin(item, suffix);
+ if (!dropin)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), dropin, 0) < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Can't remove drop-in %s/%s: %m", where, dropin);
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT && ret >= 0)
+ ret = -errno;
+ } else
+ portable_changes_add_with_prefix(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_UNLINK, where, dropin, NULL);
+ }
+
+ md = strjoin(item, ".d");
+ if (!md)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), md, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Can't remove drop-in directory %s/%s: %m", where, md);
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT && ret >= 0)
+ ret = -errno;
+ } else
+ portable_changes_add_with_prefix(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_UNLINK, where, md, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* Now, also drop any image symlink, for images outside of the sarch path */
+ SET_FOREACH(item, markers, iterator) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *sl = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ r = image_symlink(item, flags, &sl);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine image symlink for '%s', ignoring: %m", item);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (lstat(sl, &st) < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat '%s', ignoring: %m", sl);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+ log_debug("Image '%s' is not a symlink, ignoring.", sl);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (unlink(sl) < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Can't remove image symlink '%s': %m", sl);
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT && ret >= 0)
+ ret = -errno;
+ } else
+ portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_UNLINK, sl, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* Try to remove the unit file directory, if we can */
+ if (rmdir(where) >= 0)
+ portable_changes_add(changes, n_changes, PORTABLE_UNLINK, where, NULL);
+
+ return ret;
+
+not_found:
+ log_debug("No unit files associated with '%s' found. Image not attached?", name_or_path);
+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "No unit files associated with '%s' found. Image not attached?", name_or_path);
+}
+
+static int portable_get_state_internal(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ PortableState *ret,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths paths = {};
+ bool found_enabled = false, found_running = false;
+ _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *unit_files = NULL;
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ const char *where;
+ struct dirent *de;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name_or_path);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, LOOKUP_PATHS_SPLIT_USR, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ where = attached_path(&paths, flags);
+
+ d = opendir(where);
+ if (!d) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ /* If the 'attached' directory doesn't exist at all, then we know for sure this image isn't attached. */
+ *ret = PORTABLE_DETACHED;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s' directory: %m", where);
+ }
+
+ unit_files = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
+ if (!unit_files)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to enumerate '%s' directory: %m", where)) {
+ UnitFileState state;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Filter out duplicates */
+ if (set_get(unit_files, de->d_name))
+ continue;
+
+ dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
+ if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
+ continue;
+
+ r = test_chroot_dropin(d, where, de->d_name, name_or_path, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ r = unit_file_lookup_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &paths, de->d_name, &state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine unit file state of '%s': %m", de->d_name);
+ if (!IN_SET(state, UNIT_FILE_STATIC, UNIT_FILE_DISABLED, UNIT_FILE_LINKED, UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME))
+ found_enabled = true;
+
+ r = unit_file_is_active(bus, de->d_name, error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ found_running = true;
+
+ r = set_put_strdup(unit_files, de->d_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add unit name '%s' to set: %m", de->d_name);
+ }
+
+ *ret = found_running ? (!set_isempty(unit_files) && (flags & PORTABLE_RUNTIME) ? PORTABLE_RUNNING_RUNTIME : PORTABLE_RUNNING) :
+ found_enabled ? (flags & PORTABLE_RUNTIME ? PORTABLE_ENABLED_RUNTIME : PORTABLE_ENABLED) :
+ !set_isempty(unit_files) ? (flags & PORTABLE_RUNTIME ? PORTABLE_ATTACHED_RUNTIME : PORTABLE_ATTACHED) : PORTABLE_DETACHED;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int portable_get_state(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ PortableFlags flags,
+ PortableState *ret,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ PortableState state;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name_or_path);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* We look for matching units twice: once in the regular directories, and once in the runtime directories — but
+ * the latter only if we didn't find anything in the former. */
+
+ r = portable_get_state_internal(bus, name_or_path, flags & ~PORTABLE_RUNTIME, &state, error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (state == PORTABLE_DETACHED) {
+ r = portable_get_state_internal(bus, name_or_path, flags | PORTABLE_RUNTIME, &state, error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ *ret = state;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int portable_get_profiles(char ***ret) {
+ assert(ret);
+
+ return conf_files_list_nulstr(ret, NULL, NULL, CONF_FILES_DIRECTORY|CONF_FILES_BASENAME|CONF_FILES_FILTER_MASKED, profile_dirs);
+}
+
+static const char* const portable_change_type_table[_PORTABLE_CHANGE_TYPE_MAX] = {
+ [PORTABLE_COPY] = "copy",
+ [PORTABLE_MKDIR] = "mkdir",
+ [PORTABLE_SYMLINK] = "symlink",
+ [PORTABLE_UNLINK] = "unlink",
+ [PORTABLE_WRITE] = "write",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(portable_change_type, PortableChangeType);
+
+static const char* const portable_state_table[_PORTABLE_STATE_MAX] = {
+ [PORTABLE_DETACHED] = "detached",
+ [PORTABLE_ATTACHED] = "attached",
+ [PORTABLE_ATTACHED_RUNTIME] = "attached-runtime",
+ [PORTABLE_ENABLED] = "enabled",
+ [PORTABLE_ENABLED_RUNTIME] = "enabled-runtime",
+ [PORTABLE_RUNNING] = "running",
+ [PORTABLE_RUNNING_RUNTIME] = "running-runtime",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(portable_state, PortableState);