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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2021-03-10 17:47:02 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2021-03-10 17:47:02 +0000 |
commit | 7190717f7ce862800c7adb61faaa603dbe28bac4 (patch) | |
tree | f4a77457d4c8183d324dfd239e4889b975c3718c /tasksel.pl | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | tasksel-7190717f7ce862800c7adb61faaa603dbe28bac4.tar.xz tasksel-7190717f7ce862800c7adb61faaa603dbe28bac4.zip |
Adding upstream version 3.53.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tasksel.pl')
-rwxr-xr-x | tasksel.pl | 670 |
1 files changed, 670 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tasksel.pl b/tasksel.pl new file mode 100755 index 0000000..799c041 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasksel.pl @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# Debian task selector, mark II. +# Copyright 2004-2011 by Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>. +# Licensed under the GPL, version 2 or higher. +use 5.014; +use Locale::gettext; +use Getopt::Long; +use warnings; +use strict; +textdomain('tasksel'); + +my $debconf_helper="/usr/lib/tasksel/tasksel-debconf"; +my $testdir="/usr/lib/tasksel/tests"; +my $packagesdir="/usr/lib/tasksel/packages"; +my $descdir="/usr/share/tasksel/descs"; +my $localdescdir="/usr/local/share/tasksel/descs"; +my $statusfile="/var/lib/dpkg/status"; +my $infodir="/usr/lib/tasksel/info"; +my $testmode=0; +my $taskpackageprefix="task-"; + +sub warning { + print STDERR "tasksel: @_\n"; +} + +sub error { + print STDERR "tasksel: @_\n"; + exit 1; +} + +# Run a shell command except in test mode, and returns its exit code. +# Prints the command in test mode. Parameters should be pre-split for +# system. +sub run { + if ($testmode) { + print join(" ", @_)."\n"; + return 0; + } + else { + return system(@_) >> 8; + } +} + +# A list of all available task desc files. +sub list_task_descs { + if ($ENV{DEBIAN_TASKS_ONLY}) { + return glob("$descdir/debian-tasks.desc"); + } + else { + return glob("$descdir/*.desc"), glob("$localdescdir/*.desc"); + } +} + +# Returns a list of hashes; hash values are arrays for multi-line fields. +sub read_task_desc { + my $desc=shift; + my %tasks; + open (DESC, "<$desc") || die "read $desc\: $!"; + local $/="\n\n"; + while (<DESC>) { + my %data; + my @lines=split("\n"); + while (@lines) { + my $line=shift(@lines); + if ($line=~/^([^ ]+):(?: (.*))?/) { + my ($key, $value)=($1, $2); + $key=lc($key); + if (@lines && $lines[0] =~ /^\s+/) { + # multi-line field + my @values; + if (defined $value && length $value) { + push @values, $value; + } + while (@lines && $lines[0] =~ /^\s+(.*)/) { + push @values, $1; + shift @lines; + } + $data{$key}=[@values]; + } + else { + $data{$key}=$value; + } + } + else { + warning "parse error in stanza $. of $desc"; + } + } + $data{relevance}=5 unless exists $data{relevance}; + if (exists $data{task}) { + $tasks{$data{task}} = \%data; + } + } + close DESC; + my @ret; + foreach my $task (keys %tasks) { + my $t=$tasks{$task}; + if (exists $t->{parent} && exists $tasks{$t->{parent}}) { + $t->{sortkey}=$tasks{$t->{parent}}->{relevance}.$t->{parent}."-0".$t->{relevance}; + } + else { + $t->{sortkey}=$t->{relevance}.$t->{task}."-00"; + } + push @ret, $t; + } + return @ret; +} + +# Loads info for all tasks, and returns a set of task structures. +sub all_tasks { + my %seen; + grep { $seen{$_->{task}}++; $seen{$_->{task}} < 2 } + map { read_task_desc($_) } list_task_descs(); +} + +sub _info_avail { + my %ret = (); + # Might be better to use the perl apt bindings, but they are not + # currently in base. + open (AVAIL, "apt-cache dumpavail|"); + local $_; + my ($package, $section, $priority); + while (<AVAIL>) { + chomp; + if (not $_) { + if (defined $package && defined $priority && defined $section) { + $ret{$package} = { + "priority" => $priority, + "section" => $section, + }; + } + } + elsif (/^Package: (.*)/) { + $package = $1; + } + elsif (/^Priority: (.*)/) { + $priority = $1; + } + elsif (/^Section: (.*)/) { + $section = $1; + } + } + close AVAIL; + return %ret; +} + +# Returns a list of all installed packages. +sub list_installed { + my @list; + open (LIST, q{LANG=C dpkg-query -W -f='${Package} ${Status}\n' |}); + while (<LIST>) { + if (/^([^ ]+) .* installed$/m) { + push @list, $1; + } + } + close LIST; + return @list; +} + +my %_info_avail_cache; + +# Returns a hash of all available packages. +sub info_avail { + my $package = shift; + if (!%_info_avail_cache) { + %_info_avail_cache = _info_avail(); + } + return \%_info_avail_cache; +} + +# Given a package name, checks to see if it's available. Memoised. +sub package_avail { + my $package = shift; + return info_avail()->{$package} || package_installed($package); +} + +my %installed_pkgs; +# Given a package name, checks to see if it's installed. Memoised. +sub package_installed { + my $package=shift; + + if (! %installed_pkgs) { + foreach my $pkg (list_installed()) { + $installed_pkgs{$pkg} = 1; + } + } + + return $installed_pkgs{$package}; +} + +# Given a task hash, checks if its key packages are available. +sub task_avail { + local $_; + my $task=shift; + if (! ref $task->{key}) { + return 1; + } + else { + foreach my $pkg (@{$task->{key}}) { + if (! package_avail($pkg)) { + return 0; + } + } + return 1; + } +} + +# Given a task hash, checks to see if it is already installed. +# (All of its key packages must be installed.) +sub task_installed { + local $_; + my $task=shift; + if (! ref $task->{key}) { + return 0; # can't tell with no key packages + } + else { + foreach my $pkg (@{$task->{key}}) { + if (! package_installed($pkg)) { + return 0; + } + } + return 1; + } +} + +# Given task hash, returns a list of all available packages in the task. +sub task_packages { + my $task=shift; + + my %list; + + # key packages are always included + if (ref $task->{key}) { + map { $list{$_}=1 } @{$task->{key}}; + } + + if (! defined $task->{packages}) { + # only key + } + elsif ($task->{packages} eq 'standard') { + my %info_avail=%{info_avail()}; + while (my ($package, $info) = each(%info_avail)) { + my ($priority, $section) = ($info->{priority}, $info->{section}); + if (($priority eq 'required' || + $priority eq 'important' || + $priority eq 'standard') && + # Exclude packages in non-main and library sections + $section !~ /^lib|\// && + # Exclude already installed packages + !package_installed($package)) { + $list{$package} = 1; + } + } + } + else { + # external method + my ($method, @params); + if (ref $task->{packages}) { + @params=@{$task->{packages}}; + $method=shift @params; + } + else { + $method=$task->{packages}; + } + + map { $list{$_}=1 } + grep { package_avail($_) } + split(' ', `$packagesdir/$method $task->{task} @params`); + } + + return keys %list; +} + +# Given a task hash, runs any test program specified in its data, and sets +# the _display and _install fields to 1 or 0 depending on its result. +sub task_test { + my $task=shift; + my $new_install=shift; + $task->{_display} = shift; # default + $task->{_install} = shift; # default + $ENV{NEW_INSTALL}=$new_install if defined $new_install; + foreach my $test (grep /^test-.*/, keys %$task) { + $test=~s/^test-//; + if (-x "$testdir/$test") { + my $ret=system("$testdir/$test", $task->{task}, split " ", $task->{"test-$test"}) >> 8; + if ($ret == 0) { + $task->{_display} = 0; + $task->{_install} = 1; + } + elsif ($ret == 1) { + $task->{_display} = 0; + $task->{_install} = 0; + } + elsif ($ret == 2) { + $task->{_display} = 1; + $task->{_install} = 1; + } + elsif ($ret == 3) { + $task->{_display} = 1; + $task->{_install} = 0; + } + } + } + + delete $ENV{NEW_INSTALL}; + return $task; +} + +# Hides a task and marks it not to be installed if it enhances other +# tasks. +sub hide_enhancing_tasks { + my $task=shift; + if (exists $task->{enhances} && length $task->{enhances}) { + $task->{_display} = 0; + $task->{_install} = 0; + } + return $task; +} + +# Looks up the descriptions of a set of tasks, returning a new list +# with the shortdesc fields filled in. +sub getdescriptions { + my @tasks=@_; + + # If the task has a description field in the task desc file, + # just use it, looking up a translation in gettext. + @tasks = map { + if (defined $_->{description}) { + $_->{shortdesc}=dgettext("debian-tasks", $_->{description}->[0]); + } + $_; + } @tasks; + + # Otherwise, a more expensive apt-cache query is done, + # to use the descriptions of task packages. + my @todo = grep { ! defined $_->{shortdesc} } @tasks; + if (@todo) { + open(APT_CACHE, "apt-cache show ".join(" ", map { $taskpackageprefix.$_->{task} } @todo)." |") || die "apt-cache show: $!"; + local $/="\n\n"; + while (<APT_CACHE>) { + my ($name)=/^Package: $taskpackageprefix(.*)$/m; + my ($description)=/^Description-(?:[a-z][a-z](?:_[A-Z][A-Z])?): (.*)$/m; + ($description)=/^Description: (.*)$/m + unless defined $description; + if (defined $name && defined $description) { + @tasks = map { + if ($_->{task} eq $name) { + $_->{shortdesc}=$description; + } + $_; + } @tasks; + } + } + close APT_CACHE; + } + + return @tasks; +} + +# Converts a list of tasks into a debconf list of the task short +# descriptions. +sub task_to_debconf { + join ", ", map { format_description_for_debconf($_) } getdescriptions(@_); +} + +sub format_description_for_debconf { + my $task=shift; + my $d=$task->{shortdesc}; + $d=~s/,/\\,/g; + $d="... ".$d if exists $task->{parent}; + return $d; +} + +# Converts a list of tasks into a debconf list of the task names. +sub task_to_debconf_C { + join ", ", map { $_->{task} } @_; +} + +# Given a first parameter that is a string listing task names, and then a +# list of task hashes, returns a list of hashes for all the tasks +# in the list. +sub list_to_tasks { + my $list=shift; + my %lookup = map { $_->{task} => $_ } @_; + return grep { defined } map { $lookup{$_} } split /[, ]+/, $list; +} + +# Orders a list of tasks for display. +sub order_for_display { + sort { + $a->{sortkey} cmp $b->{sortkey} + || 0 || + $a->{task} cmp $b->{task} + } @_; +} + +# Given a set of tasks and a name, returns the one with that name. +sub name_to_task { + my $name=shift; + return (grep { $_->{task} eq $name } @_)[0]; +} + +sub task_script { + my $task=shift; + my $script=shift; + + my $path="$infodir/$task.$script"; + if (-e $path && -x _) { + my $ret=run($path); + if ($ret != 0) { + warning("$path exited with nonzero code $ret"); + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} + +sub usage { + print STDERR gettext(q{Usage: +tasksel install <task>... +tasksel remove <task>... +tasksel [options] + -t, --test test mode; don't really do anything + --new-install automatically install some tasks + --list-tasks list tasks that would be displayed and exit + --task-packages list available packages in a task + --task-desc returns the description of a task +}); +} + +# Process command line options and return them in a hash. +sub getopts { + my %ret; + Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling"); + if (! GetOptions(\%ret, "test|t", "new-install", "list-tasks", + "task-packages=s@", "task-desc=s", + "debconf-apt-progress=s")) { + usage(); + exit(1); + } + # Special case apt-like syntax. + if (@ARGV) { + my $cmd = shift @ARGV; + if ($cmd eq "install") { + $ret{cmd_install} = \@ARGV; + } + elsif ($cmd eq "remove") { + $ret{cmd_remove} = \@ARGV; + } + else { + usage(); + exit 1; + } + } + $testmode=1 if $ret{test}; # set global + return %ret; +} + +sub interactive { + my $options = shift; + my @tasks = @_; + + if (! $options->{"new-install"}) { + # Don't install hidden tasks if this is not a new install. + map { $_->{_install} = 0 } grep { $_->{_display} == 0 } @tasks; + } + + my @list = order_for_display(grep { $_->{_display} == 1 } @tasks); + if (@list) { + if (! $options->{"new-install"}) { + # Find tasks that are already installed. + map { $_->{_installed} = task_installed($_) } @list; + # Don't install new tasks unless manually selected. + map { $_->{_install} = 0 } @list; + } + else { + # Assume that no tasks are installed, to ensure + # that complete tasks get installed on new + # installs. + map { $_->{_installed} = 0 } @list; + } + my $question="tasksel/tasks"; + if ($options->{"new-install"}) { + $question="tasksel/first"; + } + my @default = grep { $_->{_display} == 1 && ($_->{_install} == 1 || $_->{_installed} == 1) } @tasks; + my $tmpfile=`tempfile`; + chomp $tmpfile; + my $ret=system($debconf_helper, $tmpfile, + task_to_debconf_C(@list), + task_to_debconf(@list), + task_to_debconf_C(@default), + $question) >> 8; + if ($ret == 30) { + exit 10; # back up + } + elsif ($ret != 0) { + error "debconf failed to run"; + } + open(IN, "<$tmpfile"); + $ret=<IN>; + if (! defined $ret) { + die "tasksel canceled\n"; + } + chomp $ret; + close IN; + unlink $tmpfile; + + # Set _install flags based on user selection. + map { $_->{_install} = 0 } @list; + foreach my $task (list_to_tasks($ret, @tasks)) { + if (! $task->{_installed}) { + $task->{_install} = 1; + } + $task->{_selected} = 1; + } + foreach my $task (@list) { + if (! $task->{_selected} && $task->{_installed}) { + $task->{_remove} = 1; + } + } + } + + # If an enhancing task is already marked for + # install, probably by preseeding, mark the tasks + # it enhances for install. + foreach my $task (grep { $_->{_install} && exists $_->{enhances} && + length $_->{enhances} } @tasks) { + map { $_->{_install}=1 } list_to_tasks($task->{enhances}, @tasks); + } + + # Select enhancing tasks for install. + # XXX FIXME ugly hack -- loop until enhances settle to handle + # chained enhances. This is ugly and could loop forever if + # there's a cycle. + my $enhances_needswork=1; + my %tested; + while ($enhances_needswork) { + $enhances_needswork=0; + foreach my $task (grep { ! $_->{_install} && exists $_->{enhances} && + length $_->{enhances} } @tasks) { + my %tasknames = map { $_->{task} => $_ } @tasks; + my @deps=map { $tasknames{$_} } split ", ", $task->{enhances}; + + if (grep { ! defined $_ } @deps) { + # task enhances an unavailable or + # uninstallable task + next; + } + + if (@deps) { + my $orig_state=$task->{_install}; + + # Mark enhancing tasks for install if their + # dependencies are met and their test fields + # mark them for install. + if (! exists $tested{$task->{task}}) { + $ENV{TESTING_ENHANCER}=1; + task_test($task, $options->{"new-install"}, 0, 1); + delete $ENV{TESTING_ENHANCER}; + $tested{$task->{task}}=$task->{_install}; + } + else { + $task->{_install}=$tested{$task->{task}}; + } + + foreach my $dep (@deps) { + if (! $dep->{_install}) { + $task->{_install} = 0; + } + } + + if ($task->{_install} != $orig_state) { + $enhances_needswork=1; + } + } + } + } + +} + +sub main { + my %options=getopts(); + my @tasks_remove; + my @tasks_install; + + # Options that output stuff and don't need a full processed list of + # tasks. + if (exists $options{"task-packages"}) { + my @tasks=all_tasks(); + foreach my $taskname (@{$options{"task-packages"}}) { + my $task=name_to_task($taskname, @tasks); + if ($task) { + print "$_\n" foreach task_packages($task); + } + } + exit(0); + } + elsif ($options{"task-desc"}) { + my $task=name_to_task($options{"task-desc"}, all_tasks()); + if ($task) { + my $extdesc=join(" ", @{$task->{description}}[1..$#{$task->{description}}]); + print dgettext("debian-tasks", $extdesc)."\n"; + exit(0); + } + else { + exit(1); + } + } + + # This is relatively expensive, get the full list of available tasks and + # mark them. + my @tasks=map { hide_enhancing_tasks($_) } map { task_test($_, $options{"new-install"}, 1, 0) } + grep { task_avail($_) } all_tasks(); + + if ($options{"list-tasks"}) { + map { $_->{_installed} = task_installed($_) } @tasks; + @tasks=getdescriptions(@tasks); + print "".($_->{_installed} ? "i" : "u")." ".$_->{task}."\t".$_->{shortdesc}."\n" + foreach order_for_display(grep { $_->{_display} } @tasks); + exit(0); + } + + if ($options{cmd_install}) { + @tasks_install = map { name_to_task($_, @tasks) } @{$options{cmd_install}}; + } + elsif ($options{cmd_remove}) { + @tasks_remove = map { name_to_task($_, @tasks) } @{$options{cmd_remove}}; + } + else { + interactive(\%options, @tasks); + + # Add tasks to install + @tasks_install = grep { $_->{_install} } @tasks; + # Add tasks to remove + @tasks_remove = grep { $_->{_remove} } @tasks; + } + + my @cmd; + if (-x "/usr/bin/debconf-apt-progress") { + @cmd = "debconf-apt-progress"; + push @cmd, split(' ', $options{'debconf-apt-progress'}) + if exists $options{'debconf-apt-progress'}; + push @cmd, "--"; + } + push @cmd, qw{apt-get -q -y -o APT::Install-Recommends=true -o APT::Get::AutomaticRemove=true -o APT::Acquire::Retries=3 install}; + + # And finally, act on selected tasks. + if (@tasks_install || @tasks_remove) { + foreach my $task (@tasks_remove) { + push @cmd, map { "$_-" } task_packages($task); + task_script($task->{task}, "prerm"); + } + foreach my $task (@tasks_install) { + push @cmd, task_packages($task); + task_script($task->{task}, "preinst"); + } + my $ret=run(@cmd); + if ($ret != 0) { + error gettext("apt-get failed")." ($ret)"; + } + foreach my $task (@tasks_remove) { + task_script($task->{task}, "postrm"); + } + foreach my $task (@tasks_install) { + task_script($task->{task}, "postinst"); + } + } +} + +main(); |