Adding upstream version 2.33.1.upstream/2.33.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1071 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/disk-utils/partx.c b/disk-utils/partx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e10efa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/disk-utils/partx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1071 @@
+/*
+ * partx: tell the kernel about your disk's partitions
+ * [This is not an fdisk - adding and removing partitions
+ * is not a change of the disk, but just telling the kernel
+ * about presence and numbering of on-disk partitions.]
+ *
+ * aeb, 2000-03-21 -- sah is 42 now
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
+ *      Rewritten to use libblkid for util-linux
+ *      based on ideas from Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <blkid.h>
+#include <libsmartcols.h>
+
+#include "c.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "blkdev.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "xalloc.h"
+#include "partx.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+#include "loopdev.h"
+#include "closestream.h"
+#include "optutils.h"
+
+/* this is the default upper limit, could be modified by --nr */
+#define SLICES_MAX	256
+
+/* basic table settings */
+enum {
+	PARTX_RAW =		(1 << 0),
+	PARTX_NOHEADINGS =	(1 << 1),
+	PARTX_EXPORT =		(1 << 2),
+};
+
+/* all the columns (-o option) */
+enum {
+	COL_PARTNO,
+	COL_START,
+	COL_END,
+	COL_SECTORS,
+	COL_SIZE,
+	COL_NAME,
+	COL_UUID,
+	COL_TYPE,
+	COL_FLAGS,
+	COL_SCHEME,
+};
+
+#define ACT_ERROR "--{add,delete,show,list,raw,pairs}"
+enum {
+	ACT_NONE,
+	ACT_LIST,
+	ACT_SHOW,
+	ACT_ADD,
+	ACT_UPD,
+	ACT_DELETE
+};
+
+enum {
+	FL_BYTES = (1 << 1)
+};
+
+/* column names */
+struct colinfo {
+	const char	*name;	/* header */
+	double		whint;	/* width hint (N < 1 is in percent of termwidth) */
+	int		flags;	/* SCOLS_FL_* */
+	const char      *help;
+};
+
+/* columns descriptions */
+static struct colinfo infos[] = {
+	[COL_PARTNO]   = { "NR",    0.25, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("partition number") },
+	[COL_START]    = { "START",   0.30, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("start of the partition in sectors") },
+	[COL_END]      = { "END",     0.30, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("end of the partition in sectors") },
+	[COL_SECTORS]  = { "SECTORS", 0.30, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("number of sectors") },
+	[COL_SIZE]     = { "SIZE",    0.30, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("human readable size") },
+	[COL_NAME]     = { "NAME",    0.30, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("partition name") },
+	[COL_UUID]     = { "UUID",    36, 0, N_("partition UUID")},
+	[COL_SCHEME]   = { "SCHEME",  0.1, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("partition table type (dos, gpt, ...)")},
+	[COL_FLAGS]    = { "FLAGS",   0.1, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("partition flags")},
+	[COL_TYPE]     = { "TYPE",    1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("partition type (a string, a UUID, or hex)")},
+};
+
+#define NCOLS ARRAY_SIZE(infos)
+
+/* array with IDs of enabled columns */
+static int columns[NCOLS];
+static size_t ncolumns;
+
+static int verbose;
+static int partx_flags;
+static struct loopdev_cxt lc;
+static int loopdev;
+
+static void assoc_loopdev(const char *fname)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (loopcxt_init(&lc, 0))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize loopcxt"));
+
+	rc = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc);
+	if (rc)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to find unused loop device"),
+		    fname);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		printf(_("Trying to use '%s' for the loop device\n"),
+		       loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
+
+	if (loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, fname))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to set backing file"), fname);
+
+	rc = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc);
+
+	if (rc == -EBUSY)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to set up loop device"), fname);
+
+	loopdev = 1;
+}
+
+static inline int get_column_id(int num)
+{
+	assert(ARRAY_SIZE(columns) == NCOLS);
+	assert((size_t)num < ncolumns);
+	assert(columns[num] < (int) NCOLS);
+	return columns[num];
+}
+
+static inline struct colinfo *get_column_info(int num)
+{
+	return &infos[ get_column_id(num) ];
+}
+
+static int column_name_to_id(const char *name, size_t namesz)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	assert(name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NCOLS; i++) {
+		const char *cn = infos[i].name;
+
+		if (!strncasecmp(name, cn, namesz) && !*(cn + namesz))
+			return i;
+	}
+	warnx(_("unknown column: %s"), name);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a partition return the corresponding partition number.
+ *
+ * Note that this function tries to use sysfs, otherwise it assumes that the
+ * last characters are always numeric (sda1, sdc20, etc).
+ */
+static int get_partno_from_device(char *partition, dev_t devno)
+{
+	int partno = 0;
+	size_t sz;
+	char *p, *end = NULL;
+
+	assert(partition);
+
+	if (devno) {
+		struct path_cxt *pc;
+		int rc;
+
+		pc = ul_new_sysfs_path(devno, NULL, NULL);
+		if (!pc)
+			goto err;
+
+		rc = ul_path_read_s32(pc, &partno, "partition");
+		ul_unref_path(pc);
+
+		if (rc == 0)
+			return partno;
+	}
+
+	sz = strlen(partition);
+	p = partition + sz - 1;
+
+	if (!isdigit((unsigned char) *p))
+		goto err;
+
+	while (isdigit((unsigned char) *(p - 1))) p--;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	partno = strtol(p, &end, 10);
+	if (errno || !end || *end || p == end)
+		goto err;
+
+	return partno;
+err:
+	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to get partition number"), partition);
+}
+
+static int get_max_partno(const char *disk, dev_t devno)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX], *parent, *dirname = NULL;
+	struct stat st;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *d;
+	int partno = 0;
+
+	if (!devno && !stat(disk, &st))
+		devno = st.st_rdev;
+	if (!devno)
+		goto dflt;
+	parent = strrchr(disk, '/');
+	if (!parent)
+		goto dflt;
+	parent++;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), _PATH_SYS_DEVBLOCK "/%d:%d/",
+			major(devno), minor(devno));
+
+	dir = opendir(path);
+	if (!dir)
+		goto dflt;
+
+	dirname = xstrdup(path);
+
+	while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
+		int fd;
+
+		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") ||
+		    !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+		if (d->d_type != DT_DIR && d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (strncmp(parent, d->d_name, strlen(parent)))
+			continue;
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/partition", d->d_name);
+
+		fd = openat(dirfd(dir), path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd) {
+			int x = 0;
+			FILE *f = fdopen(fd, "r");
+			if (f) {
+				if (fscanf(f, "%d", &x) == 1 && x > partno)
+					partno = x;
+				fclose(f);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(dirname);
+	closedir(dir);
+	return partno;
+dflt:
+	return SLICES_MAX;
+}
+
+static int recount_range_by_pt(blkid_partlist ls, int *lower, int *upper)
+{
+	int n = 0, i, nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
+		blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
+		int partno = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
+		n = max(partno, n);
+	}
+
+	if (*lower < 0)
+		*lower = n + *lower + 1;
+	if (*upper < 0)
+		*upper = n + *upper + 1;
+
+	if (*lower > *upper && *upper != 0) {
+		warnx(_("specified range <%d:%d> does not make sense"), *lower, *upper);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (verbose)
+		printf(_("range recount: max partno=%d, lower=%d, upper=%d\n"), n, *lower, *upper);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void del_parts_warnx(const char *device, int first, int last)
+{
+	if (first == last)
+		warnx(_("%s: error deleting partition %d"), device, first);
+	else
+		warnx(_("%s: error deleting partitions %d-%d"),
+				device, first, last);
+}
+
+static int del_parts(int fd, const char *device, dev_t devno,
+		     int lower, int upper)
+{
+	int rc = 0, i, errfirst = 0, errlast = 0;
+
+	assert(fd >= 0);
+	assert(device);
+
+	/* recount range by information in /sys */
+	if (!lower)
+		lower = 1;
+	if (!upper || lower < 0 || upper < 0) {
+		int n = get_max_partno(device, devno);
+		if (!upper)
+			upper = n;
+		else if (upper < 0)
+			upper = n + upper + 1;
+		if (lower < 0)
+			lower = n + lower + 1;
+	}
+	if (lower > upper) {
+		warnx(_("specified range <%d:%d> "
+			"does not make sense"), lower, upper);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = lower; i <= upper; i++) {
+		rc = partx_del_partition(fd, i);
+		if (rc == 0) {
+			if (verbose)
+				printf(_("%s: partition #%d removed\n"), device, i);
+			continue;
+		} else if (errno == ENXIO) {
+			if (verbose)
+				printf(_("%s: partition #%d doesn't exist\n"), device, i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		rc = -1;
+		if (verbose)
+			warn(_("%s: deleting partition #%d failed"), device, i);
+		if (!errfirst)
+			errlast = errfirst = i;
+		else if (errlast + 1 == i)
+			errlast++;
+		else {
+			del_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
+			errlast = errfirst = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (errfirst)
+		del_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void add_parts_warnx(const char *device, int first, int last)
+{
+	if (first == last)
+		warnx(_("%s: error adding partition %d"), device, first);
+	else
+		warnx(_("%s: error adding partitions %d-%d"),
+				device, first, last);
+}
+
+static int add_parts(int fd, const char *device,
+		     blkid_partlist ls, int lower, int upper)
+{
+	int i, nparts, rc, errfirst = 0, errlast = 0;
+
+	assert(fd >= 0);
+	assert(device);
+	assert(ls);
+
+	rc = recount_range_by_pt(ls, &lower, &upper);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
+		blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
+		int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
+		uintmax_t start, size;
+
+		if (lower && n < lower)
+			continue;
+		if (upper && n > upper)
+			continue;
+
+		start = blkid_partition_get_start(par);
+		size =  blkid_partition_get_size(par);
+
+		if (blkid_partition_is_extended(par))
+			/*
+			 * Let's follow the Linux kernel and reduce
+			 * DOS extended partition to 1 or 2 sectors.
+			 */
+			size = min(size, (uintmax_t) 2);
+
+		if (partx_add_partition(fd, n, start, size) == 0) {
+			if (verbose)
+				printf(_("%s: partition #%d added\n"), device, n);
+			continue;
+		}
+		rc = -1;
+		if (verbose)
+			warn(_("%s: adding partition #%d failed"), device, n);
+		if (!errfirst)
+			errlast = errfirst = n;
+		else if (errlast + 1 == n)
+			errlast++;
+		else {
+			add_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
+			errlast = errfirst = n;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (errfirst)
+		add_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
+
+	/*
+	 * The kernel with enabled partitions scanner for loop devices add *all*
+	 * partitions, so we should delete any extra, unwanted ones, when the -n
+	 * option is passed.
+	 */
+	if (loopdev && loopcxt_is_partscan(&lc) && (lower || upper)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
+			blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
+			int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
+
+			if (n < lower || n > upper)
+				partx_del_partition(fd, n);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void upd_parts_warnx(const char *device, int first, int last)
+{
+	if (first == last)
+		warnx(_("%s: error updating partition %d"), device, first);
+	else
+		warnx(_("%s: error updating partitions %d-%d"),
+				device, first, last);
+}
+
+static int upd_parts(int fd, const char *device, dev_t devno,
+		     blkid_partlist ls, int lower, int upper)
+{
+	int n, nparts, rc = 0, errfirst = 0, errlast = 0, err;
+	blkid_partition par;
+	uintmax_t start, size;
+
+	assert(fd >= 0);
+	assert(device);
+	assert(ls);
+
+	/* recount range by information in /sys, if on disk number of
+	 * partitions is greater than in /sys the use on-disk limit */
+	nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
+	if (!lower)
+		lower = 1;
+	if (!upper || lower < 0 || upper < 0) {
+		n = get_max_partno(device, devno);
+		if (!upper)
+			upper = n > nparts ? n : nparts;
+		else if (upper < 0)
+			upper = n + upper + 1;
+		if (lower < 0)
+			lower = n + lower + 1;
+	}
+	if (lower > upper) {
+		warnx(_("specified range <%d:%d> "
+			"does not make sense"), lower, upper);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (n = lower; n <= upper; n++) {
+		par = blkid_partlist_get_partition_by_partno(ls, n);
+		if (!par) {
+			if (verbose)
+				warn(_("%s: no partition #%d"), device, n);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		start = blkid_partition_get_start(par);
+		size =  blkid_partition_get_size(par);
+		if (blkid_partition_is_extended(par))
+			/*
+			 * Let's follow the Linux kernel and reduce
+			 * DOS extended partition to 1 or 2 sectors.
+			 */
+			size = min(size, (uintmax_t) 2);
+
+		err = partx_del_partition(fd, n);
+		if (err == -1 && errno == ENXIO)
+			err = 0; /* good, it already doesn't exist */
+		if (err == -1 && errno == EBUSY)
+		{
+			/* try to resize */
+			err = partx_resize_partition(fd, n, start, size);
+			if (verbose)
+				printf(_("%s: partition #%d resized\n"), device, n);
+			if (err == 0)
+				continue;
+		}
+		if (err == 0 && partx_add_partition(fd, n, start, size) == 0) {
+			if (verbose)
+				printf(_("%s: partition #%d added\n"), device, n);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (err == 0)
+			continue;
+		rc = -1;
+		if (verbose)
+			warn(_("%s: updating partition #%d failed"), device, n);
+		if (!errfirst)
+			errlast = errfirst = n;
+		else if (errlast + 1 == n)
+			errlast++;
+		else {
+			upd_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
+			errlast = errfirst = n;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (errfirst)
+		upd_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int list_parts(blkid_partlist ls, int lower, int upper)
+{
+	int i, nparts, rc;
+
+	assert(ls);
+
+	rc = recount_range_by_pt(ls, &lower, &upper);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
+		blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
+		int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
+		uintmax_t start, size;
+
+		if (lower && n < lower)
+			continue;
+		if (upper && n > upper)
+			continue;
+
+		start = blkid_partition_get_start(par);
+		size =  blkid_partition_get_size(par);
+
+		printf(P_("#%2d: %9ju-%9ju (%9ju sector, %6ju MB)\n",
+			  "#%2d: %9ju-%9ju (%9ju sectors, %6ju MB)\n",
+			  size),
+		       n, start, start + size -1,
+		       size, (size << 9) / 1000000);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_scols_line(struct libscols_table *table, blkid_partition par)
+{
+	struct libscols_line *line;
+	int i, rc = 0;
+
+	assert(table);
+	assert(par);
+
+	line = scols_table_new_line(table, NULL);
+	if (!line) {
+		warn(_("failed to allocate output line"));
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; (size_t)i < ncolumns; i++) {
+		char *str = NULL;			/* allocated string */
+		const char *cstr = NULL;		/* foreign string */
+
+		switch (get_column_id(i)) {
+		case COL_PARTNO:
+			xasprintf(&str, "%d", blkid_partition_get_partno(par));
+			break;
+		case COL_START:
+			xasprintf(&str, "%ju", blkid_partition_get_start(par));
+			break;
+		case COL_END:
+			xasprintf(&str, "%ju",
+					blkid_partition_get_start(par) +
+					blkid_partition_get_size(par) - 1);
+			break;
+		case COL_SECTORS:
+			xasprintf(&str, "%ju", blkid_partition_get_size(par));
+			break;
+		case COL_SIZE:
+			if (partx_flags & FL_BYTES)
+				xasprintf(&str, "%ju", (uintmax_t)
+					blkid_partition_get_size(par) << 9);
+			else
+				str = size_to_human_string(SIZE_SUFFIX_1LETTER,
+					blkid_partition_get_size(par) << 9);
+			break;
+		case COL_NAME:
+			cstr = blkid_partition_get_name(par);
+			break;
+		case COL_UUID:
+			cstr = blkid_partition_get_uuid(par);
+			break;
+		case COL_TYPE:
+			if (blkid_partition_get_type_string(par))
+				cstr = blkid_partition_get_type_string(par);
+			else
+				xasprintf(&str, "0x%x",
+					blkid_partition_get_type(par));
+			break;
+		case COL_FLAGS:
+			xasprintf(&str, "0x%llx", blkid_partition_get_flags(par));
+			break;
+		case COL_SCHEME:
+		{
+			blkid_parttable tab = blkid_partition_get_table(par);
+			if (tab)
+				cstr = blkid_parttable_get_type(tab);
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (cstr)
+			rc = scols_line_set_data(line, i, cstr);
+		else if (str)
+			rc = scols_line_refer_data(line, i, str);
+		if (rc) {
+			warn(_("failed to add output data"));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int show_parts(blkid_partlist ls, int scols_flags, int lower, int upper)
+{
+	int i, rc = -1;
+	struct libscols_table *table;
+	int nparts;
+
+	assert(ls);
+
+	nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
+	if (!nparts)
+		return 0;
+
+	scols_init_debug(0);
+	table = scols_new_table();
+	if (!table) {
+		warn(_("failed to allocate output table"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	scols_table_enable_raw(table, !!(scols_flags & PARTX_RAW));
+	scols_table_enable_export(table, !!(scols_flags & PARTX_EXPORT));
+	scols_table_enable_noheadings(table, !!(scols_flags & PARTX_NOHEADINGS));
+
+	for (i = 0; (size_t)i < ncolumns; i++) {
+		struct colinfo *col = get_column_info(i);
+
+		if (!scols_table_new_column(table, col->name, col->whint, col->flags)) {
+			warnx(_("failed to allocate output column"));
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rc = recount_range_by_pt(ls, &lower, &upper);
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
+		blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
+		int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
+
+		if (lower && n < lower)
+			continue;
+		if (upper && n > upper)
+			continue;
+
+		rc = add_scols_line(table, par);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	rc = 0;
+	scols_print_table(table);
+done:
+	scols_unref_table(table);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static blkid_partlist get_partlist(blkid_probe pr,
+			const char *device, char *type)
+{
+	blkid_partlist ls;
+	blkid_parttable tab;
+
+	assert(pr);
+	assert(device);
+
+	if (type) {
+		char *name[] = { type, NULL };
+
+		if (blkid_probe_filter_partitions_type(pr,
+				BLKID_FLTR_ONLYIN, name)) {
+			warnx(_("failed to initialize blkid "
+				"filter for '%s'"), type);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ls = blkid_probe_get_partitions(pr);
+	if (!ls) {
+		warnx(_("%s: failed to read partition table"), device);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tab = blkid_partlist_get_table(ls);
+	if (verbose && tab) {
+		printf(_("%s: partition table type '%s' detected\n"),
+			       device, blkid_parttable_get_type(tab));
+
+		if (!blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls))
+			printf(_("%s: partition table with no partitions"), device);
+	}
+
+	return ls;
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
+{
+	FILE *out = stdout;
+	size_t i;
+
+	fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
+	fprintf(out,
+	      _(" %s [-a|-d|-s|-u] [--nr <n:m> | <partition>] <disk>\n"),
+		program_invocation_short_name);
+
+	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+	fputs(_("Tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of partitions.\n"), out);
+
+	fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
+	fputs(_(" -a, --add            add specified partitions or all of them\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -d, --delete         delete specified partitions or all of them\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -u, --update         update specified partitions or all of them\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -s, --show           list partitions\n\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -b, --bytes          print SIZE in bytes rather than in human readable format\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -g, --noheadings     don't print headings for --show\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -n, --nr <n:m>       specify the range of partitions (e.g. --nr 2:4)\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -o, --output <list>  define which output columns to use\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --output-all     output all columns\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -P, --pairs          use key=\"value\" output format\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -r, --raw            use raw output format\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -S, --sector-size <num>  overwrite sector size\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -t, --type <type>    specify the partition type\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --list-types     list supported partition types and exit\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -v, --verbose        verbose mode\n"), out);
+
+	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+	printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(22));
+
+	fputs(USAGE_COLUMNS, out);
+	for (i = 0; i < NCOLS; i++)
+		fprintf(out, " %10s  %s\n", infos[i].name, _(infos[i].help));
+
+	printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("partx(8)"));
+
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fd, c, what = ACT_NONE, lower = 0, upper = 0, rc = 0;
+	int scols_flags = 0;
+	char *type = NULL;
+	char *device = NULL; /* pointer to argv[], ie: /dev/sda1 */
+	char *wholedisk = NULL; /* allocated, ie: /dev/sda */
+	char *outarg = NULL;
+	dev_t disk_devno = 0, part_devno = 0;
+	unsigned int sector_size = 0;
+
+	enum {
+		OPT_LIST_TYPES = CHAR_MAX + 1,
+		OPT_OUTPUT_ALL
+	};
+	static const struct option long_opts[] = {
+		{ "bytes",	no_argument,       NULL, 'b' },
+		{ "noheadings",	no_argument,       NULL, 'g' },
+		{ "raw",	no_argument,       NULL, 'r' },
+		{ "list",	no_argument,	   NULL, 'l' },
+		{ "show",	no_argument,       NULL, 's' },
+		{ "add",	no_argument,       NULL, 'a' },
+		{ "delete",	no_argument,	   NULL, 'd' },
+		{ "update",     no_argument,       NULL, 'u' },
+		{ "type",	required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+		{ "list-types", no_argument,       NULL, OPT_LIST_TYPES },
+		{ "nr",		required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+		{ "output",	required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+		{ "output-all", no_argument,       NULL, OPT_OUTPUT_ALL },
+		{ "pairs",      no_argument,       NULL, 'P' },
+		{ "sector-size",required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
+		{ "help",	no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
+		{ "version",    no_argument,       NULL, 'V' },
+		{ "verbose",	no_argument,       NULL, 'v' },
+		{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+	};
+
+	static const ul_excl_t excl[] = {	/* rows and cols in ASCII order */
+		{ 'P','a','d','l','r','s','u' },
+		{ 0 }
+	};
+	int excl_st[ARRAY_SIZE(excl)] = UL_EXCL_STATUS_INIT;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+	atexit(close_stdout);
+
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+				"abdglrsuvn:t:o:PS:hV", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+
+		err_exclusive_options(c, long_opts, excl, excl_st);
+
+		switch(c) {
+		case 'a':
+			what = ACT_ADD;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			partx_flags |= FL_BYTES;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			what = ACT_DELETE;
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			scols_flags |= PARTX_NOHEADINGS;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			what = ACT_LIST;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			if (parse_range(optarg, &lower, &upper, 0))
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to parse --nr <M-N> range"));
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			outarg = optarg;
+			break;
+		case OPT_OUTPUT_ALL:
+			for (ncolumns = 0; ncolumns < ARRAY_SIZE(infos); ncolumns++)
+				columns[ncolumns] = ncolumns;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			scols_flags |= PARTX_EXPORT;
+			what = ACT_SHOW;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			scols_flags |= PARTX_RAW;
+			what = ACT_SHOW;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			what = ACT_SHOW;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			sector_size = strtou32_or_err(optarg, _("invalid sector size argument"));
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			type = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			what = ACT_UPD;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			verbose = 1;
+			break;
+		case OPT_LIST_TYPES:
+		{
+			size_t idx = 0;
+			const char *name = NULL;
+
+			while (blkid_partitions_get_name(idx++, &name) == 0)
+				puts(name);
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		case 'h':
+			usage();
+		case 'V':
+			printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		default:
+			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (what == ACT_NONE)
+		what = ACT_SHOW;
+
+	/* --show default, could by modified by -o  */
+	if (what == ACT_SHOW && !ncolumns) {
+		columns[ncolumns++] = COL_PARTNO;
+		columns[ncolumns++] = COL_START;
+		columns[ncolumns++] = COL_END;
+		columns[ncolumns++] = COL_SECTORS;
+		columns[ncolumns++] = COL_SIZE;
+		columns[ncolumns++] = COL_NAME;
+		columns[ncolumns++] = COL_UUID;
+	}
+
+	if (what == ACT_SHOW && outarg &&
+	    string_add_to_idarray(outarg, columns, ARRAY_SIZE(columns),
+				   &ncolumns, column_name_to_id) < 0)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that 'partx /dev/sda1' == 'partx /dev/sda1 /dev/sda'
+	 * so assume that the device and/or disk are always the last
+	 * arguments to be passed to partx.
+	 */
+	if (optind == argc - 2) {
+		/* passed 2 arguments:
+		 *   /dev/sda1 /dev/sda  : partition + whole-disk
+		 *   -- /dev/sda1	 : partition that should be used as a whole-disk
+		 */
+		device = argv[optind];
+
+		if (strcmp(device, "-") == 0) {
+			device = NULL;
+			wholedisk = xstrdup(argv[optind + 1]);
+		} else {
+			device = argv[optind];
+			wholedisk = xstrdup(argv[optind + 1]);
+
+			if (device && wholedisk && !startswith(device, wholedisk))
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("partition and disk name do not match"));
+		}
+	} else if (optind == argc - 1) {
+		/* passed only one arg (ie: /dev/sda3 or /dev/sda) */
+		struct stat sb;
+
+		device = argv[optind];
+
+		if (stat(device, &sb))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), device);
+
+		part_devno = sb.st_rdev;
+
+		if (blkid_devno_to_wholedisk(part_devno,
+					     NULL, 0, &disk_devno) == 0 &&
+		    part_devno != disk_devno)
+			wholedisk = blkid_devno_to_devname(disk_devno);
+
+		if (!wholedisk) {
+			wholedisk = xstrdup(device);
+			disk_devno = part_devno;
+			device = NULL;
+			part_devno = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		warnx(_("bad usage"));
+		errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	if (device && (upper || lower))
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--nr and <partition> are mutually exclusive"));
+
+	assert(wholedisk);
+
+	if (device) {
+		/* use partno from given partition instead of --nr range, e.g:
+		 *   partx -d /dev/sda3
+		 * is the same like:
+		 *   partx -d --nr 3 /dev/sda
+		 */
+		struct stat sb;
+
+		if (!part_devno && !stat(device, &sb))
+			part_devno = sb.st_rdev;
+
+		lower = upper = get_partno_from_device(device, part_devno);
+	}
+
+	if (verbose)
+		printf(_("partition: %s, disk: %s, lower: %d, upper: %d\n"),
+		       device ? device : "none", wholedisk, lower, upper);
+
+	if (what == ACT_ADD || what == ACT_DELETE) {
+		struct stat x;
+
+		if (stat(wholedisk, &x))
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", wholedisk);
+
+		if  (S_ISREG(x.st_mode)) {
+			/* not a blkdev, try to associate it to a loop device */
+			if (what == ACT_DELETE)
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: cannot delete partitions"),
+				     wholedisk);
+			if (!loopmod_supports_partscan())
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partitioned loop devices unsupported"),
+				     wholedisk);
+			assoc_loopdev(wholedisk);
+			wholedisk = xstrdup(lc.device);
+		} else if (!S_ISBLK(x.st_mode))
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: not a block device"), wholedisk);
+	}
+	if ((fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), wholedisk);
+
+	if (what == ACT_DELETE)
+		rc = del_parts(fd, wholedisk, disk_devno, lower, upper);
+	else {
+		blkid_probe pr = blkid_new_probe();
+		blkid_partlist ls = NULL;
+
+		if (!pr || blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0))
+			warnx(_("%s: failed to initialize blkid prober"),
+					wholedisk);
+		else {
+			if (sector_size)
+				blkid_probe_set_sectorsize(pr, sector_size);
+
+			ls = get_partlist(pr, wholedisk, type);
+		}
+
+		if (ls) {
+			switch (what) {
+			case ACT_SHOW:
+				rc = show_parts(ls, scols_flags, lower, upper);
+				break;
+			case ACT_LIST:
+				rc = list_parts(ls, lower, upper);
+				break;
+			case ACT_ADD:
+				rc = add_parts(fd, wholedisk, ls, lower, upper);
+				break;
+			case ACT_UPD:
+				rc = upd_parts(fd, wholedisk, disk_devno, ls, lower, upper);
+				break;
+			case ACT_NONE:
+				break;
+			default:
+				abort();
+			}
+		} else
+			rc = 1;
+
+		blkid_free_probe(pr);
+	}
+
+	if (loopdev)
+		loopcxt_deinit(&lc);
+
+	if (close_fd(fd) != 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("write failed"));
+
+	return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}