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+.\" Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+.\" May be freely distributed.
+.TH FSCK.MINIX 8 "June 2015" "util-linux" "System Administration"
+.SH NAME
+fsck.minix \- check consistency of Minix filesystem
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B fsck.minix
+[options]
+.I device
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B fsck.minix
+performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.
+.PP
+The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent.
+.B fsck.minix
+should not be used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is
+writing to it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it
+searches for files.
+.PP
+The \fIdevice\fR name will usually have the following form:
+.RS
+.TS
+tab(:);
+l l.
+/dev/hda[1\(en63]:IDE disk 1
+/dev/hdb[1\(en63]:IDE disk 2
+/dev/sda[1\(en15]:SCSI disk 1
+/dev/sdb[1\(en15]:SCSI disk 2
+.TE
+.RE
+.PP
+If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then
+.B fsck.minix
+will print "FILE SYSTEM HAS CHANGED" and will
+.BR sync (2)
+three times before exiting. There is
+.I no
+need to reboot after check.
+.SH WARNING
+.B fsck.minix
+should
+.B not
+be used on a mounted filesystem. Using
+.B fsck.minix
+on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the possibility that
+deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a perfectly good
+filesystem! If you absolutely have to run
+.B fsck.minix
+on a mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing
+is writing to the disk, and that no files are "zombies" waiting for
+deletion.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+List all filenames.
+.TP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repair\fR
+Perform interactive repairs.
+.TP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-auto\fR
+Perform automatic repairs. This option implies
+.B \-\-repair
+and serves to answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note
+that this can be extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem
+damage.
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
+Be verbose.
+.TP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-super\fR
+Output super-block information.
+.TP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-uncleared\fR
+Activate MINIX-like "mode not cleared" warnings.
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid.
+Marking is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted.
+.TP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
+Display version information and exit.
+.TP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+Display help text and exit.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the
+most commonly seen in normal usage.
+.PP
+If the device does not exist,
+.B fsck.minix
+will print "unable to read super block". If the device exists, but is not
+a MINIX filesystem,
+.B fsck.minix
+will print "bad magic number in super-block".
+.SH "EXIT CODES"
+The exit code returned by
+.B fsck.minix
+is the sum of the following:
+.PP
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B 0
+No errors
+.TP
+.B 3
+Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was
+mounted
+.TP
+.B 4
+Filesystem errors left uncorrected
+.TP
+.B 7
+Combination of exit codes 3 and 4
+.TP
+.B 8
+Operational error
+.TP
+.B 16
+Usage or syntax error
+.PD
+.RE
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.MT torvalds@\:cs.\:helsinki.\:fi
+Linus Torvalds
+.ME
+.br
+Error code values by
+.MT faith@\:cs.\:unc.\:edu
+Rik Faith
+.ME
+.br
+Added support for filesystem valid flag:
+.MT greg%\:wind.\:uucp@\:plains.\:nodak.\:edu
+Dr.\& Wettstein
+.ME .
+.br
+Check to prevent fsck of mounted filesystem added by
+.MT quinlan@\:yggdrasil.\:com
+Daniel Quinlan
+.ME .
+.br
+Minix v2 fs support by
+.MT schwab@\:issan.\:informatik.\:uni-dortmund.\:de
+Andreas Schwab
+.ME ,
+updated by
+.MT janl@\:math.\:uio.\:no
+Nicolai Langfeldt
+.ME .
+.br
+Portability patch by
+.MT rmk@\:ecs.\:soton.\:ac.\:uk
+Russell King
+.ME .
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR fsck (8),
+.BR fsck.ext2 (8),
+.BR mkfs (8),
+.BR mkfs.ext2 (8),
+.BR mkfs.minix (8),
+.BR reboot (8)
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+The fsck.minix command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
+.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
+Linux Kernel Archive
+.UE .