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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
commitf8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b (patch)
tree26484e9d7e2c67806c2d1760196ff01aaa858e8c /src/VBox/Devices/Audio/HDAStreamPeriod.cpp
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.tar.xz
virtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.zip
Adding upstream version 6.0.4-dfsg.upstream/6.0.4-dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Devices/Audio/HDAStreamPeriod.cpp')
-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Devices/Audio/HDAStreamPeriod.cpp431
1 files changed, 431 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Devices/Audio/HDAStreamPeriod.cpp b/src/VBox/Devices/Audio/HDAStreamPeriod.cpp
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+++ b/src/VBox/Devices/Audio/HDAStreamPeriod.cpp
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+/* $Id: HDAStreamPeriod.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * HDAStreamPeriod.cpp - Stream period functions for HD Audio.
+ *
+ * Utility functions for handling HDA audio stream periods. Stream period
+ * handling is needed in order to keep track of a stream's timing
+ * and processed audio data.
+ *
+ * As the HDA device only has one bit clock (WALCLK) but audio streams can be
+ * processed at certain points in time, these functions can be used to estimate
+ * and schedule the wall clock (WALCLK) for all streams accordingly.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_HDA
+#include <VBox/log.h>
+
+#include <iprt/asm-math.h> /* For ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(). */
+
+#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/pdmaudioifs.h>
+
+#include "DrvAudio.h"
+#include "HDAStreamPeriod.h"
+
+
+#ifdef IN_RING3 /* entire file currently */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a stream period.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to initialize.
+ */
+int hdaR3StreamPeriodCreate(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ Assert(!(pPeriod->fStatus & HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_VALID));
+
+ int rc = RTCritSectInit(&pPeriod->CritSect);
+ AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, pPeriod->fStatus = 0, rc);
+ pPeriod->fStatus = HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_VALID;
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a formerly created stream period.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to destroy.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodDestroy(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ if (pPeriod->fStatus & HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_VALID)
+ {
+ RTCritSectDelete(&pPeriod->CritSect);
+
+ pPeriod->fStatus = HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_NONE;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a given stream period with needed parameters.
+ *
+ * @return VBox status code.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to (re-)initialize. Must be created with hdaR3StreamPeriodCreate() first.
+ * @param u8SD Stream descriptor (serial data #) number to assign this stream period to.
+ * @param u16LVI The HDA stream's LVI value to use for the period calculation.
+ * @param u32CBL The HDA stream's CBL value to use for the period calculation.
+ * @param pStreamCfg Audio stream configuration to use for this period.
+ */
+int hdaR3StreamPeriodInit(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod,
+ uint8_t u8SD, uint16_t u16LVI, uint32_t u32CBL, PPDMAUDIOSTREAMCFG pStreamCfg)
+{
+ if ( !u16LVI
+ || !u32CBL
+ || !DrvAudioHlpPCMPropsAreValid(&pStreamCfg->Props))
+ {
+ return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Linux guests (at least Ubuntu):
+ * 17632 bytes (CBL) / 4 (frame size) = 4408 frames / 4 (LVI) = 1102 frames per period
+ *
+ * Windows guests (Win10 AU):
+ * 3584 bytes (CBL) / 4 (frame size) = 896 frames / 2 (LVI) = 448 frames per period
+ */
+ unsigned cTotalPeriods = u16LVI + 1;
+
+ if (cTotalPeriods <= 1)
+ cTotalPeriods = 2; /* At least two periods *must* be present (LVI >= 1). */
+
+ uint32_t framesToTransfer = (u32CBL / 4 /** @todo Define frame size? */) / cTotalPeriods;
+
+ pPeriod->u8SD = u8SD;
+ pPeriod->u64StartWalClk = 0;
+ pPeriod->u32Hz = pStreamCfg->Props.uHz;
+ pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk = hdaR3StreamPeriodFramesToWalClk(pPeriod, framesToTransfer);
+ pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk = 0;
+ pPeriod->i64DelayWalClk = 0;
+ pPeriod->framesToTransfer = framesToTransfer;
+ pPeriod->framesTransferred = 0;
+ pPeriod->cIntPending = 0;
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] %RU64 long, Hz=%RU32, CBL=%RU32, LVI=%RU16 -> %u periods, %RU32 frames each\n",
+ pPeriod->u8SD, pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk, pPeriod->u32Hz, u32CBL, u16LVI,
+ cTotalPeriods, pPeriod->framesToTransfer));
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resets a stream period to its initial state.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to reset.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodReset(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8]\n", pPeriod->u8SD));
+
+ if (pPeriod->cIntPending)
+ LogRelMax(50, ("HDA: Warning: %RU8 interrupts for stream #%RU8 still pending -- so a period reset might trigger audio hangs\n",
+ pPeriod->cIntPending, pPeriod->u8SD));
+
+ pPeriod->fStatus &= ~HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
+ pPeriod->u64StartWalClk = 0;
+ pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk = 0;
+ pPeriod->framesTransferred = 0;
+ pPeriod->cIntPending = 0;
+# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
+ pPeriod->Dbg.tsStartNs = 0;
+# endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Begins a new period life span of a given period.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to begin new life span for.
+ * @param u64WalClk Wall clock (WALCLK) value to set for the period's starting point.
+ */
+int hdaR3StreamPeriodBegin(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod, uint64_t u64WalClk)
+{
+ Assert(!(pPeriod->fStatus & HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE)); /* No nested calls. */
+
+ pPeriod->fStatus |= HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
+ pPeriod->u64StartWalClk = u64WalClk;
+ pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk = 0;
+ pPeriod->framesTransferred = 0;
+ pPeriod->cIntPending = 0;
+# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
+ pPeriod->Dbg.tsStartNs = RTTimeNanoTS();
+# endif
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] Starting @ %RU64 (%RU64 long)\n", pPeriod->u8SD, pPeriod->u64StartWalClk, pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk));
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ends a formerly begun period life span.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to end life span for.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodEnd(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] Took %zuus\n", pPeriod->u8SD, (RTTimeNanoTS() - pPeriod->Dbg.tsStartNs) / 1000));
+
+ if (!(pPeriod->fStatus & HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE))
+ return;
+
+ /* Sanity. */
+ AssertMsg(pPeriod->cIntPending == 0,
+ ("%RU8 interrupts for stream #%RU8 still pending -- so ending a period might trigger audio hangs\n",
+ pPeriod->cIntPending, pPeriod->u8SD));
+ Assert(hdaR3StreamPeriodIsComplete(pPeriod));
+
+ pPeriod->fStatus &= ~HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pauses a period. All values remain intact.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to pause.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodPause(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ AssertMsg((pPeriod->fStatus & HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE), ("Period %p already in inactive state\n", pPeriod));
+
+ pPeriod->fStatus &= ~HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8]\n", pPeriod->u8SD));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resumes a formerly paused period.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to resume.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodResume(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ AssertMsg(!(pPeriod->fStatus & HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE), ("Period %p already in active state\n", pPeriod));
+
+ pPeriod->fStatus |= HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8]\n", pPeriod->u8SD));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Locks a stream period for serializing access.
+ *
+ * @return true if locking was successful, false if not.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to lock.
+ */
+bool hdaR3StreamPeriodLock(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ return RT_SUCCESS(RTCritSectEnter(&pPeriod->CritSect));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unlocks a formerly locked stream period.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to unlock.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodUnlock(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ int rc2 = RTCritSectLeave(&pPeriod->CritSect);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the wall clock (WALCLK) value for a given amount of stream period audio frames.
+ *
+ * @return Calculated wall clock value.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to calculate wall clock value for.
+ * @param uFrames Number of audio frames to calculate wall clock value for.
+ *
+ * @remark Calculation depends on the given stream period and assumes a 24 MHz wall clock counter (WALCLK).
+ */
+uint64_t hdaR3StreamPeriodFramesToWalClk(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod, uint32_t uFrames)
+{
+ /* Prevent division by zero. */
+ const uint32_t uHz = pPeriod->u32Hz ? pPeriod->u32Hz : 1;
+
+ /* 24 MHz wall clock (WALCLK): 42ns resolution. */
+ return ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(uFrames, 24000000, uHz);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the absolute wall clock (WALCLK) value for the already elapsed time of
+ * a given stream period.
+ *
+ * @return Absolute elapsed time as wall clock (WALCLK) value.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to use.
+ */
+uint64_t hdaR3StreamPeriodGetAbsElapsedWalClk(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ return pPeriod->u64StartWalClk
+ + pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk
+ + pPeriod->i64DelayWalClk;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the absolute wall clock (WALCLK) value for the calculated end time of
+ * a given stream period.
+ *
+ * @return Absolute end time as wall clock (WALCLK) value.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to use.
+ */
+uint64_t hdaR3StreamPeriodGetAbsEndWalClk(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ return pPeriod->u64StartWalClk + pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the remaining audio frames to process for a given stream period.
+ *
+ * @return Number of remaining audio frames to process. 0 if all were processed.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to return value for.
+ */
+uint32_t hdaR3StreamPeriodGetRemainingFrames(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ Assert(pPeriod->framesToTransfer >= pPeriod->framesTransferred);
+ return pPeriod->framesToTransfer - pPeriod->framesTransferred;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tells whether a given stream period has elapsed (time-wise) or not.
+ *
+ * @return true if the stream period has elapsed, false if not.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to get status for.
+ */
+bool hdaR3StreamPeriodHasElapsed(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ return (pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk >= pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tells whether a given stream period has passed the given absolute wall clock (WALCLK)
+ * time or not
+ *
+ * @return true if the stream period has passed the given time, false if not.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to get status for.
+ * @param u64WalClk Absolute wall clock (WALCLK) time to check for.
+ */
+bool hdaR3StreamPeriodHasPassedAbsWalClk(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod, uint64_t u64WalClk)
+{
+ /* Period not in use? */
+ if (!(pPeriod->fStatus & HDASTREAMPERIOD_FLAG_ACTIVE))
+ return true; /* ... implies that it has passed. */
+
+ if (hdaR3StreamPeriodHasElapsed(pPeriod))
+ return true; /* Period already has elapsed. */
+
+ return (pPeriod->u64StartWalClk + pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk) >= u64WalClk;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tells whether a given stream period has some required interrupts pending or not.
+ *
+ * @return true if period has interrupts pending, false if not.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to get status for.
+ */
+bool hdaR3StreamPeriodNeedsInterrupt(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ return pPeriod->cIntPending > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Acquires (references) an (pending) interrupt for a given stream period.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to acquire interrupt for.
+ *
+ * @remark This routine does not do any actual interrupt processing; it only
+ * keeps track of the required (pending) interrupts for a stream period.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodAcquireInterrupt(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ uint32_t cIntPending = pPeriod->cIntPending;
+ if (cIntPending)
+ {
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] Already pending\n", pPeriod->u8SD));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pPeriod->cIntPending++;
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] %RU32\n", pPeriod->u8SD, pPeriod->cIntPending));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Releases (dereferences) a pending interrupt.
+ *
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to release pending interrupt for.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodReleaseInterrupt(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ Assert(pPeriod->cIntPending);
+ pPeriod->cIntPending--;
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] %RU32\n", pPeriod->u8SD, pPeriod->cIntPending));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an amount of (processed) audio frames to a given stream period.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to add audio frames to.
+ * @param framesInc Audio frames to add.
+ */
+void hdaR3StreamPeriodInc(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod, uint32_t framesInc)
+{
+ pPeriod->framesTransferred += framesInc;
+ Assert(pPeriod->framesTransferred <= pPeriod->framesToTransfer);
+
+ pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk = hdaR3StreamPeriodFramesToWalClk(pPeriod, pPeriod->framesTransferred);
+ Assert(pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk <= pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk);
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] cbTransferred=%RU32, u64ElapsedWalClk=%RU64\n",
+ pPeriod->u8SD, pPeriod->framesTransferred, pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tells whether a given stream period is considered as complete or not.
+ *
+ * @return true if stream period is complete, false if not.
+ * @param pPeriod Stream period to report status for.
+ *
+ * @remark A stream period is considered complete if it has 1) passed (elapsed) its calculated period time
+ * and 2) processed all required audio frames.
+ */
+bool hdaR3StreamPeriodIsComplete(PHDASTREAMPERIOD pPeriod)
+{
+ const bool fIsComplete = /* Has the period elapsed time-wise? */
+ hdaR3StreamPeriodHasElapsed(pPeriod)
+ /* All frames transferred? */
+ && pPeriod->framesTransferred >= pPeriod->framesToTransfer;
+# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
+ if (fIsComplete)
+ {
+ Assert(pPeriod->framesTransferred == pPeriod->framesToTransfer);
+ Assert(pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk == pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk);
+ }
+# endif
+
+ Log3Func(("[SD%RU8] Period %s - runtime %RU64 / %RU64 (abs @ %RU64, starts @ %RU64, ends @ %RU64), %RU8 IRQs pending\n",
+ pPeriod->u8SD,
+ fIsComplete ? "COMPLETE" : "NOT COMPLETE YET",
+ pPeriod->u64ElapsedWalClk, pPeriod->u64DurationWalClk,
+ hdaR3StreamPeriodGetAbsElapsedWalClk(pPeriod), pPeriod->u64StartWalClk,
+ hdaR3StreamPeriodGetAbsEndWalClk(pPeriod), pPeriod->cIntPending));
+
+ return fIsComplete;
+}
+
+#endif /* IN_RING3 */
+