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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
commitf8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b (patch)
tree26484e9d7e2c67806c2d1760196ff01aaa858e8c /src/VBox/ValidationKit/bootsectors/bs3kit/bs3-mode-SwitchToLM32.asm
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.tar.xz
virtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.zip
Adding upstream version 6.0.4-dfsg.upstream/6.0.4-dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/ValidationKit/bootsectors/bs3kit/bs3-mode-SwitchToLM32.asm')
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+; $Id: bs3-mode-SwitchToLM32.asm $
+;; @file
+; BS3Kit - Bs3SwitchToLM32
+;
+
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Oracle Corporation
+;
+; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+;
+; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+;
+; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+;
+
+%include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
+
+
+;;
+; Switch to 32-bit long mode from any other mode.
+;
+; @cproto BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SwitchToLM32(void);
+;
+; @uses Nothing (except possibly high 32-bit and/or upper 64-bit register parts).
+;
+; @remarks There are no IDT or TSS differences between LM16, LM32 and LM64 (unlike
+; PE16 & PE32, PP16 & PP32, and PAE16 & PAE32).
+;
+; @remarks Obviously returns to 32-bit mode, even if the caller was in 16-bit
+; or 64-bit mode. It doesn't not preserve the callers ring, but
+; instead changes to ring-0.
+;
+; @remarks Does not require 20h of parameter scratch space in 64-bit mode.
+;
+BS3_GLOBAL_NAME_EX TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToLM32_Safe), function, 0
+BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM32, BS3_PBC_NEAR
+%ifdef TMPL_LM32
+ ret
+
+%elifdef TMPL_CMN_LM
+ ;
+ ; Already in long mode, just switch to 32-bit.
+ ;
+ extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchTo32Bit)
+ jmp BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchTo32Bit)
+
+%elif BS3_MODE_IS_V86(TMPL_MODE)
+ ;
+ ; V8086 - Switch to 16-bit ring-0 and call worker for that mode.
+ ;
+ extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
+ call BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
+ extern %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToLM32)
+ jmp %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToLM32)
+
+%else
+ %if TMPL_BITS == 16
+ push word 0 ; save space for extending the return value.
+ %endif
+
+ ;
+ ; Switch to 32-bit protected mode (for identify mapped pages).
+ ;
+ extern TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToPE32)
+ call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToPE32)
+ BS3_SET_BITS 32
+ %if TMPL_BITS == 16
+ jmp .thirty_two_bit_segment
+BS3_BEGIN_TEXT32
+BS3_GLOBAL_LOCAL_LABEL .thirty_two_bit_segment
+ %endif
+
+ push eax
+ push ecx
+ push edx
+ pushfd
+
+ ;
+ ; Make sure both PAE and PSE are enabled (requires pentium pro).
+ ;
+ mov eax, cr4
+ mov ecx, eax
+ or eax, X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PSE
+ cmp eax, ecx
+ je .cr4_is_fine
+ mov cr4, eax
+.cr4_is_fine:
+
+ ;
+ ; Get the page directory (returned in eax).
+ ; Will lazy init page tables.
+ ;
+ extern NAME(Bs3PagingGetRootForLM64_pe32)
+ call NAME(Bs3PagingGetRootForLM64_pe32)
+
+ cli
+ mov cr3, eax
+
+ ;
+ ; Enable long mode in EFER.
+ ;
+ mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
+ rdmsr
+ or eax, MSR_K6_EFER_LME
+ wrmsr
+
+ ;
+ ; Enable paging and thereby activating LM64.
+ ;
+BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3Lgdt_Gdt
+BS3_BEGIN_TEXT32
+ mov eax, cr0
+ or eax, X86_CR0_PG
+ mov cr0, eax
+ jmp .in_lm32
+.in_lm32:
+
+ ;
+ ; Call rountine for doing mode specific setups.
+ ;
+ extern NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_lm32)
+ call NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_lm32)
+
+ ;
+ ; Load full 64-bit GDT base address from 64-bit segment.
+ ;
+ jmp dword BS3_SEL_R0_CS64:.load_full_gdt_base wrt FLAT
+.load_full_gdt_base:
+ BS3_SET_BITS 64
+ lgdt [Bs3Lgdt_Gdt wrt FLAT]
+ push BS3_SEL_R0_CS32
+ push .back_to_32bit wrt FLAT
+ o64 retf
+.back_to_32bit:
+ BS3_SET_BITS 32
+
+ ;
+ ; Restore ecx, eax and flags (IF).
+ ;
+ %if TMPL_BITS == 16
+ movzx eax, word [esp + 16 + 2] ; Load return address.
+ add eax, BS3_ADDR_BS3TEXT16 ; Convert it to a flat address.
+ mov [esp + 16], eax ; Store it in the place right for 32-bit returns.
+ %endif
+ popfd
+ pop edx
+ pop ecx
+ pop eax
+ ret
+
+ %if TMPL_BITS != 32
+TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
+ %endif
+%endif
+BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM32
+
+
+%if TMPL_BITS == 16
+;;
+; Custom far stub.
+BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16_FARSTUBS
+BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM32, BS3_PBC_FAR
+ inc bp
+ push bp
+ mov bp, sp
+
+ ; Call the real thing.
+ call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToLM32)
+ BS3_SET_BITS 32
+
+ ; Jmp to common code for the tedious conversion.
+ %if BS3_MODE_IS_RM_OR_V86(TMPL_MODE)
+ extern _Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
+ jmp _Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
+ %else
+ extern _Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
+ jmp _Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
+ %endif
+ BS3_SET_BITS 16
+BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM32
+%endif
+