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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Generic Work Queue with concurrent atomic access.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_queueatomic_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_queueatomic_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_queueatomic RTQueueAtomic - Generic Work Queue
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ *
+ * Implementation of a lockless work queue for threaded environments.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * A work item
+ */
+typedef struct RTQUEUEATOMICITEM
+{
+ /** Pointer to the next work item in the list. */
+ struct RTQUEUEATOMICITEM * volatile pNext;
+} RTQUEUEATOMICITEM;
+/** Pointer to a work item. */
+typedef RTQUEUEATOMICITEM *PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM;
+/** Pointer to a work item pointer. */
+typedef PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM *PPRTQUEUEATOMICITEM;
+
+/**
+ * Work queue.
+ */
+typedef struct RTQUEUEATOMIC
+{
+ /* Head of the work queue. */
+ volatile PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pHead;
+} RTQUEUEATOMIC;
+/** Pointer to a work queue. */
+typedef RTQUEUEATOMIC *PRTQUEUEATOMIC;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a work queue.
+ *
+ * @param pWorkQueue Pointer to an unitialised work queue.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(void) RTQueueAtomicInit(PRTQUEUEATOMIC pWorkQueue)
+{
+ ASMAtomicWriteNullPtr(&pWorkQueue->pHead);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Insert a new item into the work queue.
+ *
+ * @param pWorkQueue The work queue to insert into.
+ * @param pItem The item to insert.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(void) RTQueueAtomicInsert(PRTQUEUEATOMIC pWorkQueue, PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pItem)
+{
+ PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pNext = ASMAtomicUoReadPtrT(&pWorkQueue->pHead, PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM);
+ PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pHeadOld;
+ pItem->pNext = pNext;
+ while (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgExPtr(&pWorkQueue->pHead, pItem, pNext, &pHeadOld))
+ {
+ pNext = pHeadOld;
+ Assert(pNext != pItem);
+ pItem->pNext = pNext;
+ ASMNopPause();
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove all items from the given work queue and return them in the inserted order.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the first item.
+ * @param pWorkQueue The work queue.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM) RTQueueAtomicRemoveAll(PRTQUEUEATOMIC pWorkQueue)
+{
+ PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pWorkQueue->pHead, NULL, PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM);
+
+ /* Reverse it. */
+ PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pCur = pHead;
+ pHead = NULL;
+ while (pCur)
+ {
+ PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pInsert = pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext;
+ pInsert->pNext = pHead;
+ pHead = pInsert;
+ }
+
+ return pHead;
+}
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_queueatomic_h */
+