summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/VBox/Devices/Input/DrvKeyboardQueue.cpp
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Devices/Input/DrvKeyboardQueue.cpp')
-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Devices/Input/DrvKeyboardQueue.cpp539
1 files changed, 539 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Devices/Input/DrvKeyboardQueue.cpp b/src/VBox/Devices/Input/DrvKeyboardQueue.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44517a29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/Devices/Input/DrvKeyboardQueue.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/* $Id: DrvKeyboardQueue.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBox input devices: Keyboard queue driver
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_KBD_QUEUE
+#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdrv.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/uuid.h>
+
+#include "VBoxDD.h"
+
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+/** Scancode translator state. */
+typedef enum {
+ SS_IDLE, /**< Starting state. */
+ SS_EXT, /**< E0 byte was received. */
+ SS_EXT1 /**< E1 byte was received. */
+} scan_state_t;
+
+/**
+ * Keyboard queue driver instance data.
+ *
+ * @implements PDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR
+ * @implements PDMIKEYBOARDPORT
+ */
+typedef struct DRVKBDQUEUE
+{
+ /** Pointer to the driver instance structure. */
+ PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns;
+ /** Pointer to the keyboard port interface of the driver/device above us. */
+ PPDMIKEYBOARDPORT pUpPort;
+ /** Pointer to the keyboard port interface of the driver/device below us. */
+ PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR pDownConnector;
+ /** Our keyboard connector interface. */
+ PDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR IConnector;
+ /** Our keyboard port interface. */
+ PDMIKEYBOARDPORT IPort;
+ /** The queue handle. */
+ PPDMQUEUE pQueue;
+ /** State of the scancode translation. */
+ scan_state_t XlatState;
+ /** Discard input when this flag is set. */
+ bool fInactive;
+ /** When VM is suspended, queue full errors are not fatal. */
+ bool fSuspended;
+} DRVKBDQUEUE, *PDRVKBDQUEUE;
+
+
+/**
+ * Keyboard queue item.
+ */
+typedef struct DRVKBDQUEUEITEM
+{
+ /** The core part owned by the queue manager. */
+ PDMQUEUEITEMCORE Core;
+ /** The keycode. */
+ uint32_t u32UsageCode;
+} DRVKBDQUEUEITEM, *PDRVKBDQUEUEITEM;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+/** Lookup table for converting PC/XT scan codes to USB HID usage codes. */
+static const uint8_t aScancode2Hid[] =
+{
+ 0x00, 0x29, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, /* 00-07 */
+ 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2a, 0x2b, /* 08-1F */
+ 0x14, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x15, 0x17, 0x1c, 0x18, 0x0c, /* 10-17 */
+ 0x12, 0x13, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x28, 0xe0, 0x04, 0x16, /* 18-1F */
+ 0x07, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x33, /* 20-27 */
+ 0x34, 0x35, 0xe1, 0x31, 0x1d, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x19, /* 28-2F */
+ 0x05, 0x11, 0x10, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0xe5, 0x55, /* 30-37 */
+ 0xe2, 0x2c, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, /* 38-3F */
+ 0x3f, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x53, 0x47, 0x5f, /* 40-47 */
+ 0x60, 0x61, 0x56, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x57, 0x59, /* 48-4F */
+ 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x62, 0x63, 0x46, 0x00, 0x64, 0x44, /* 50-57 */
+ 0x45, 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 58-5F */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, /* 60-67 */
+ 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x00, /* 68-6F */
+ 0x88, 0x91, 0x90, 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 70-77 */
+ 0x00, 0x8a, 0x00, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x89, 0x85, 0x00 /* 78-7F */
+};
+
+/** Lookup table for extended scancodes (arrow keys etc.). */
+static const uint8_t aExtScan2Hid[] =
+{
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 00-07 */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 08-1F */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 10-17 */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58, 0xe4, 0x00, 0x00, /* 18-1F */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 20-27 */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 28-2F */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x46, /* 30-37 */
+ /* Sun-specific keys. Most of the XT codes are made up */
+ 0xe6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0xA3, 0x78, /* 38-3F */
+ 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x4a, /* 40-47 */
+ 0x52, 0x4b, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x4d, /* 48-4F */
+ 0x51, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 50-57 */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe3, 0xe7, 0x65, 0x66, 0x00, /* 58-5F */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 60-67 */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 68-6F */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 70-77 */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /* 78-7F */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert a PC scan code to a USB HID usage byte.
+ *
+ * @param state Current state of the translator (scan_state_t).
+ * @param scanCode Incoming scan code.
+ * @param pUsage Pointer to usage; high bit set for key up events. The
+ * contents are only valid if returned state is SS_IDLE.
+ *
+ * @return scan_state_t New state of the translator.
+ */
+static scan_state_t ScancodeToHidUsage(scan_state_t state, uint8_t scanCode, uint32_t *pUsage)
+{
+ uint32_t keyUp;
+ uint8_t usage;
+
+ Assert(pUsage);
+
+ /* Isolate the scan code and key break flag. */
+ keyUp = (scanCode & 0x80) << 24;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case SS_IDLE:
+ if (scanCode == 0xE0) {
+ state = SS_EXT;
+ } else if (scanCode == 0xE1) {
+ state = SS_EXT1;
+ } else {
+ usage = aScancode2Hid[scanCode & 0x7F];
+ *pUsage = usage | keyUp;
+ /* Remain in SS_IDLE state. */
+ }
+ break;
+ case SS_EXT:
+ usage = aExtScan2Hid[scanCode & 0x7F];
+ *pUsage = usage | keyUp;
+ state = SS_IDLE;
+ break;
+ case SS_EXT1:
+ /* The sequence is E1 1D 45 E1 9D C5. We take the easy way out and remain
+ * in the SS_EXT1 state until 45 or C5 is received.
+ */
+ if ((scanCode & 0x7F) == 0x45) {
+ *pUsage = 0x48;
+ if (scanCode == 0xC5)
+ *pUsage |= keyUp;
+ state = SS_IDLE;
+ }
+ /* Else remain in SS_EXT1 state. */
+ break;
+ }
+ return state;
+}
+
+
+/* -=-=-=-=- IBase -=-=-=-=- */
+
+/**
+ * @interface_method_impl{PDMIBASE,pfnQueryInterface}
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void *) drvKbdQueueQueryInterface(PPDMIBASE pInterface, const char *pszIID)
+{
+ PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns = PDMIBASE_2_PDMDRV(pInterface);
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+
+ PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIBASE, &pDrvIns->IBase);
+ PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR, &pThis->IConnector);
+ PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIKEYBOARDPORT, &pThis->IPort);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* -=-=-=-=- IKeyboardPort -=-=-=-=- */
+
+/** Converts a pointer to DRVKBDQUEUE::IPort to a DRVKBDQUEUE pointer. */
+#define IKEYBOARDPORT_2_DRVKBDQUEUE(pInterface) ( (PDRVKBDQUEUE)((char *)(pInterface) - RT_UOFFSETOF(DRVKBDQUEUE, IPort)) )
+
+
+/**
+ * Queues a keyboard event.
+ * Because of the event queueing the EMT context requirement is lifted.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to this interface structure.
+ * @param u8ScanCode The scan code to translate/queue.
+ * @thread Any thread.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvKbdQueuePutEventScan(PPDMIKEYBOARDPORT pInterface, uint8_t u8ScanCode)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pDrv = IKEYBOARDPORT_2_DRVKBDQUEUE(pInterface);
+ /* Ignore any attempt to send events if queue is inactive. */
+ if (pDrv->fInactive)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ uint32_t u32Usage = 0;
+ pDrv->XlatState = ScancodeToHidUsage(pDrv->XlatState, u8ScanCode, &u32Usage);
+
+ if (pDrv->XlatState == SS_IDLE) {
+ PDRVKBDQUEUEITEM pItem = (PDRVKBDQUEUEITEM)PDMQueueAlloc(pDrv->pQueue);
+ if (pItem)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Work around incredibly poorly desgined Korean keyboards which
+ * only send break events for Hangul/Hanja keys -- convert a lone
+ * key up into a key up/key down sequence.
+ */
+ if (u32Usage == 0x80000090 || u32Usage == 0x80000091)
+ {
+ PDRVKBDQUEUEITEM pItem2 = (PDRVKBDQUEUEITEM)PDMQueueAlloc(pDrv->pQueue);
+ /*
+ * NB: If there's no room in the queue, we will drop the faked
+ * key down event. Probably less bad than the alternatives.
+ */
+ if (pItem2)
+ {
+ /* Manufacture a key down event. */
+ pItem2->u32UsageCode = u32Usage & ~0x80000000;
+ PDMQueueInsert(pDrv->pQueue, &pItem2->Core);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pItem->u32UsageCode = u32Usage;
+ PDMQueueInsert(pDrv->pQueue, &pItem->Core);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ if (!pDrv->fSuspended)
+ AssertMsgFailed(("drvKbdQueuePutEventScan: Queue is full!!!!\n"));
+ return VERR_PDM_NO_QUEUE_ITEMS;
+ }
+ else
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/* -=-=-=-=- IConnector -=-=-=-=- */
+
+#define PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR_2_DRVKBDQUEUE(pInterface) ( (PDRVKBDQUEUE)((char *)(pInterface) - RT_UOFFSETOF(DRVKBDQUEUE, IConnector)) )
+
+
+/**
+ * Pass LED status changes from the guest thru to the frontend driver.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the keyboard connector interface structure.
+ * @param enmLeds The new LED mask.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdPassThruLedsChange(PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR pInterface, PDMKEYBLEDS enmLeds)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pDrv = PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR_2_DRVKBDQUEUE(pInterface);
+ pDrv->pDownConnector->pfnLedStatusChange(pDrv->pDownConnector, enmLeds);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pass keyboard state changes from the guest thru to the frontend driver.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the keyboard connector interface structure.
+ * @param fActive The new active/inactive state.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdPassThruSetActive(PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR pInterface, bool fActive)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pDrv = PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR_2_DRVKBDQUEUE(pInterface);
+
+ AssertPtr(pDrv->pDownConnector->pfnSetActive);
+ pDrv->pDownConnector->pfnSetActive(pDrv->pDownConnector, fActive);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flush the keyboard queue if there are pending events.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the keyboard connector interface structure.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdFlushQueue(PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR pInterface)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pDrv = PPDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR_2_DRVKBDQUEUE(pInterface);
+
+ AssertPtr(pDrv->pQueue);
+ PDMQueueFlushIfNecessary(pDrv->pQueue);
+}
+
+
+/* -=-=-=-=- queue -=-=-=-=- */
+
+/**
+ * Queue callback for processing a queued item.
+ *
+ * @returns Success indicator.
+ * If false the item will not be removed and the flushing will stop.
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param pItemCore Pointer to the queue item to process.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(bool) drvKbdQueueConsumer(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PPDMQUEUEITEMCORE pItemCore)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+ PDRVKBDQUEUEITEM pItem = (PDRVKBDQUEUEITEM)pItemCore;
+ int rc = pThis->pUpPort->pfnPutEventHid(pThis->pUpPort, pItem->u32UsageCode);
+ return RT_SUCCESS(rc);
+}
+
+
+/* -=-=-=-=- driver interface -=-=-=-=- */
+
+/**
+ * Power On notification.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pDrvIns The drive instance data.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdQueuePowerOn(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+ pThis->fInactive = false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Reset notification.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pDrvIns The drive instance data.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdQueueReset(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
+{
+ //PDRVKBDQUEUE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+ /** @todo purge the queue on reset. */
+ RT_NOREF(pDrvIns);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Suspend notification.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pDrvIns The drive instance data.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdQueueSuspend(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+ pThis->fSuspended = true;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Resume notification.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pDrvIns The drive instance data.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdQueueResume(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+ pThis->fInactive = false;
+ pThis->fSuspended = false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Power Off notification.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The drive instance data.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvKbdQueuePowerOff(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+ pThis->fInactive = true;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Construct a keyboard driver instance.
+ *
+ * @copydoc FNPDMDRVCONSTRUCT
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvKbdQueueConstruct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PCFGMNODE pCfg, uint32_t fFlags)
+{
+ PDRVKBDQUEUE pDrv = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVKBDQUEUE);
+ LogFlow(("drvKbdQueueConstruct: iInstance=%d\n", pDrvIns->iInstance));
+ PDMDRV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDrvIns);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate configuration.
+ */
+ if (!CFGMR3AreValuesValid(pCfg, "QueueSize\0Interval\0"))
+ return VERR_PDM_DRVINS_UNKNOWN_CFG_VALUES;
+
+ /*
+ * Init basic data members and interfaces.
+ */
+ pDrv->fInactive = true;
+ pDrv->fSuspended = false;
+ pDrv->XlatState = SS_IDLE;
+ /* IBase. */
+ pDrvIns->IBase.pfnQueryInterface = drvKbdQueueQueryInterface;
+ /* IKeyboardConnector. */
+ pDrv->IConnector.pfnLedStatusChange = drvKbdPassThruLedsChange;
+ pDrv->IConnector.pfnSetActive = drvKbdPassThruSetActive;
+ pDrv->IConnector.pfnFlushQueue = drvKbdFlushQueue;
+ /* IKeyboardPort. */
+ pDrv->IPort.pfnPutEventScan = drvKbdQueuePutEventScan;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the IKeyboardPort interface of the above driver/device.
+ */
+ pDrv->pUpPort = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pDrvIns->pUpBase, PDMIKEYBOARDPORT);
+ if (!pDrv->pUpPort)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: No keyboard port interface above!\n"));
+ return VERR_PDM_MISSING_INTERFACE_ABOVE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Attach driver below and query it's connector interface.
+ */
+ PPDMIBASE pDownBase;
+ int rc = PDMDrvHlpAttach(pDrvIns, fFlags, &pDownBase);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to attach driver below us! rc=%Rra\n", rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+ pDrv->pDownConnector = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pDownBase, PDMIKEYBOARDCONNECTOR);
+ if (!pDrv->pDownConnector)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: No keyboard connector interface below!\n"));
+ return VERR_PDM_MISSING_INTERFACE_BELOW;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create the queue.
+ */
+ uint32_t cMilliesInterval = 0;
+ rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "Interval", &cMilliesInterval);
+ if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
+ cMilliesInterval = 0;
+ else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: 32-bit \"Interval\" -> rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t cItems = 0;
+ rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "QueueSize", &cItems);
+ if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
+ cItems = 128;
+ else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: 32-bit \"QueueSize\" -> rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ rc = PDMDrvHlpQueueCreate(pDrvIns, sizeof(DRVKBDQUEUEITEM), cItems, cMilliesInterval, drvKbdQueueConsumer, "Keyboard", &pDrv->pQueue);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to create driver: cItems=%d cMilliesInterval=%d rc=%Rrc\n", cItems, cMilliesInterval, rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Keyboard queue driver registration record.
+ */
+const PDMDRVREG g_DrvKeyboardQueue =
+{
+ /* u32Version */
+ PDM_DRVREG_VERSION,
+ /* szName */
+ "KeyboardQueue",
+ /* szRCMod */
+ "",
+ /* szR0Mod */
+ "",
+ /* pszDescription */
+ "Keyboard queue driver to plug in between the key source and the device to do queueing and inter-thread transport.",
+ /* fFlags */
+ PDM_DRVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT,
+ /* fClass. */
+ PDM_DRVREG_CLASS_KEYBOARD,
+ /* cMaxInstances */
+ ~0U,
+ /* cbInstance */
+ sizeof(DRVKBDQUEUE),
+ /* pfnConstruct */
+ drvKbdQueueConstruct,
+ /* pfnRelocate */
+ NULL,
+ /* pfnDestruct */
+ NULL,
+ /* pfnIOCtl */
+ NULL,
+ /* pfnPowerOn */
+ drvKbdQueuePowerOn,
+ /* pfnReset */
+ drvKbdQueueReset,
+ /* pfnSuspend */
+ drvKbdQueueSuspend,
+ /* pfnResume */
+ drvKbdQueueResume,
+ /* pfnAttach */
+ NULL,
+ /* pfnDetach */
+ NULL,
+ /* pfnPowerOff */
+ drvKbdQueuePowerOff,
+ /* pfnSoftReset */
+ NULL,
+ /* u32EndVersion */
+ PDM_DRVREG_VERSION
+};
+