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-rw-r--r--src/VBox/NetworkServices/NAT/proxy_tftpd.c981
1 files changed, 981 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/NetworkServices/NAT/proxy_tftpd.c b/src/VBox/NetworkServices/NAT/proxy_tftpd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92ade07e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/NetworkServices/NAT/proxy_tftpd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
+/* $Id: proxy_tftpd.c $ */
+/** @file
+ * NAT Network - TFTP server.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_NAT_SERVICE
+
+#include "winutils.h"
+
+#include "proxy.h"
+#include "tftp.h"
+
+#ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+# define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
+# define S_ISREG(x) ((x) & _S_IFREG)
+#endif
+
+#include "lwip/timers.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+
+struct xfer {
+ struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+ int fd;
+ unsigned int ack;
+ struct pbuf *pbuf;
+
+ struct pbuf *oack;
+
+ int rexmit;
+
+ ipX_addr_t peer_ip;
+ u16_t peer_port;
+
+ char *filename;
+ int octet;
+
+ /* options */
+ unsigned int blksize;
+ int blksize_from_opt;
+
+ unsigned int timeout;
+ int timeout_from_opt;
+
+ off_t tsize;
+ int tsize_from_opt;
+};
+
+struct tftpd {
+ struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+ char *root;
+
+#define TFTP_MAX_XFERS 3
+ struct xfer xfers[TFTP_MAX_XFERS];
+};
+
+struct tftp_option {
+ const char *name;
+ int (*getopt)(struct xfer *, const char *);
+ int (*ackopt)(struct xfer *, char **, size_t *);
+};
+
+
+static void tftpd_recv(void *, struct udp_pcb *, struct pbuf *, ip_addr_t *, u16_t);
+
+static void tftpd_rrq(struct pbuf *, ip_addr_t *, u16_t);
+
+static void tftp_xfer_recv(void *, struct udp_pcb *, struct pbuf *, ip_addr_t *, u16_t);
+
+static void tftp_recv_ack(struct xfer *, u16_t);
+static void tftp_fillbuf(struct xfer *);
+static void tftp_send(struct xfer *);
+static void tftp_timeout(void *);
+
+static struct xfer *tftp_xfer_alloc(ip_addr_t *, u16_t);
+static int tftp_xfer_create_pcb(struct xfer *);
+static void tftp_xfer_free(struct xfer *);
+
+static int tftp_parse_filename(struct xfer *, char **, size_t *);
+static int tftp_parse_mode(struct xfer *, char **, size_t *);
+static int tftp_parse_option(struct xfer *, char **, size_t *);
+
+static int tftp_opt_blksize(struct xfer *, const char *);
+static int tftp_opt_timeout(struct xfer *, const char *);
+static int tftp_opt_tsize(struct xfer *, const char *);
+
+static char *tftp_getstr(struct xfer *, const char *, char **, size_t *);
+
+static int tftp_ack_blksize(struct xfer *, char **, size_t *);
+static int tftp_ack_timeout(struct xfer *, char **, size_t *);
+static int tftp_ack_tsize(struct xfer *, char **, size_t *);
+
+static int tftp_add_oack(char **, size_t *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
+
+static ssize_t tftp_strnlen(char *, size_t);
+
+static int tftp_internal_error(struct xfer *);
+static int tftp_error(struct xfer *, u16_t, const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
+static void tftpd_error(ip_addr_t *, u16_t, u16_t, const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
+static struct pbuf *tftp_verror(u16_t, const char *, va_list);
+
+
+/* const */ int report_transient_errors = 1;
+static struct tftpd tftpd;
+
+static struct tftp_option tftp_options[] = {
+ { "blksize", tftp_opt_blksize, tftp_ack_blksize }, /* RFC 2348 */
+ { "timeout", tftp_opt_timeout, tftp_ack_timeout }, /* RFC 2349 */
+ { "tsize", tftp_opt_tsize, tftp_ack_tsize }, /* RFC 2349 */
+ { NULL, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+
+err_t
+tftpd_init(struct netif *proxy_netif, const char *tftproot)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ err_t error;
+
+ tftpd.root = strdup(tftproot);
+ if (tftpd.root == NULL) {
+ DPRINTF0(("%s: failed to allocate tftpd.root\n", __func__));
+ return ERR_MEM;
+ }
+
+ len = strlen(tftproot);
+ if (tftpd.root[len - 1] == '/') {
+ tftpd.root[len - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ tftpd.pcb = udp_new();
+ if (tftpd.pcb == NULL) {
+ DPRINTF0(("%s: failed to allocate PCB\n", __func__));
+ return ERR_MEM;
+ }
+
+ udp_recv(tftpd.pcb, tftpd_recv, NULL);
+
+ error = udp_bind(tftpd.pcb, &proxy_netif->ip_addr, TFTP_SERVER_PORT);
+ if (error != ERR_OK) {
+ DPRINTF0(("%s: failed to bind PCB\n", __func__));
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static void
+tftpd_recv(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+ ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+ u16_t op;
+
+ LWIP_ASSERT1(pcb == tftpd.pcb);
+
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb); /* only in assert */
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+
+ if (pbuf_clen(p) > 1) { /* this code assumes contiguous aligned payload */
+ pbuf_free(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ op = ntohs(*(u16_t *)p->payload);
+ switch (op) {
+ case TFTP_RRQ:
+ tftpd_rrq(p, addr, port);
+ break;
+
+ case TFTP_WRQ:
+ tftpd_error(addr, port, TFTP_EACCESS, "Permission denied");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ tftpd_error(addr, port, TFTP_ENOSYS, "Bad opcode %d", op);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pbuf_free(p);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse Read Request packet and start new transfer.
+ */
+static void
+tftpd_rrq(struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+ struct xfer *xfer;
+ char *s;
+ size_t len;
+ int has_options;
+ int status;
+
+ xfer = tftp_xfer_alloc(addr, port);
+ if (xfer == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* skip opcode */
+ s = (char *)p->payload + sizeof(u16_t);
+ len = p->len - sizeof(u16_t);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Parse RRQ:
+ * filename, mode, [opt1, value1, [...] ]
+ */
+ status = tftp_parse_filename(xfer, &s, &len);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ goto terminate;
+ }
+
+ status = tftp_parse_mode(xfer, &s, &len);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ goto terminate;
+ }
+
+ has_options = 0;
+ while (len > 0) {
+ status = tftp_parse_option(xfer, &s, &len);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ goto terminate;
+ }
+ has_options += status;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Create OACK packet if necessary.
+ */
+ if (has_options) {
+ xfer->oack = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 128, PBUF_RAM);
+ if (xfer->oack != NULL) {
+ struct tftp_option *o;
+
+ ((u16_t *)xfer->oack->payload)[0] = PP_HTONS(TFTP_OACK);
+
+ s = (char *)xfer->oack->payload + sizeof(u16_t);
+ len = xfer->oack->len - sizeof(u16_t);
+
+ for (o = &tftp_options[0]; o->name != NULL; ++o) {
+ status = (*o->ackopt)(xfer, &s, &len);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ pbuf_free(xfer->oack);
+ xfer->oack = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->oack != NULL) {
+ Assert((u16_t)(xfer->oack->len - len) == xfer->oack->len - len);
+ pbuf_realloc(xfer->oack, (u16_t)(xfer->oack->len - len));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Create static pbuf that will be used for all data packets.
+ */
+ xfer->pbuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, xfer->blksize + 4, PBUF_RAM);
+ if (xfer->pbuf == NULL) {
+ tftp_internal_error(xfer);
+ goto terminate;
+ }
+ ((u16_t *)xfer->pbuf->payload)[0] = PP_HTONS(TFTP_DATA);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, create PCB. Before this point any error was reported
+ * from the server port (see tftp_error() for the reason).
+ */
+ status = tftp_xfer_create_pcb(xfer);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ goto terminate;
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->oack) {
+ tftp_send(xfer);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* trigger send of the first data packet */
+ tftp_recv_ack(xfer, 0);
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+ terminate:
+ DPRINTF(("%s: terminated", __func__));
+ tftp_xfer_free(xfer);
+}
+
+
+static void
+tftp_xfer_recv(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+ ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+ struct xfer *xfer = (struct xfer *)arg;
+ u16_t op;
+
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb); /* assert only */
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(addr);
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(port);
+
+ LWIP_ASSERT1(xfer->pcb == pcb);
+
+ if (p->len < 2) {
+ tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOSYS, "Short packet");
+ tftp_xfer_free(xfer);
+ pbuf_free(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ op = ntohs(*(u16_t *)p->payload);
+ if (op == TFTP_ACK) {
+ u16_t ack;
+
+ if (p->len < 4) {
+ tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOSYS, "Short packet");
+ tftp_xfer_free(xfer);
+ pbuf_free(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ack = ntohs(((u16_t *)p->payload)[1]);
+ tftp_recv_ack(xfer, ack);
+ }
+ else if (op == TFTP_ERROR) {
+ tftp_xfer_free(xfer);
+ }
+ else {
+ tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOSYS, "Unexpected opcode %d", op);
+ tftp_xfer_free(xfer);
+ }
+
+ pbuf_free(p);
+}
+
+
+static void
+tftp_recv_ack(struct xfer *xfer, u16_t ack)
+{
+ if (ack != (u16_t)xfer->ack) {
+ DPRINTF2(("%s: expect %u (%u), got %u\n",
+ __func__, (u16_t)xfer->ack, xfer->ack, ack));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sys_untimeout(tftp_timeout, xfer);
+ xfer->rexmit = 0;
+
+ if (xfer->pbuf->len < xfer->blksize) {
+ DPRINTF(("%s: got final ack %u (%u)\n",
+ __func__, (u16_t)xfer->ack, xfer->ack));
+ tftp_xfer_free(xfer);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->oack != NULL) {
+ pbuf_free(xfer->oack);
+ xfer->oack = NULL;
+ }
+
+ ++xfer->ack;
+ tftp_fillbuf(xfer);
+ tftp_send(xfer);
+}
+
+
+static void
+tftp_send(struct xfer *xfer)
+{
+ struct pbuf *pbuf;
+
+ pbuf = xfer->oack ? xfer->oack : xfer->pbuf;
+ udp_send(xfer->pcb, pbuf);
+ sys_timeout(xfer->timeout * 1000, tftp_timeout, xfer);
+}
+
+
+static void
+tftp_timeout(void *arg)
+{
+ struct xfer *xfer = (struct xfer *)arg;
+ int maxrexmit;
+
+ maxrexmit = xfer->timeout < 60 ? 5 : 3;
+ if (++xfer->rexmit < maxrexmit) {
+ tftp_send(xfer);
+ }
+ else {
+ tftp_xfer_free(xfer);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+tftp_fillbuf(struct xfer *xfer)
+{
+ ssize_t nread;
+
+ DPRINTF2(("%s: reading block %u\n", __func__, xfer->ack));
+
+ ((u16_t *)xfer->pbuf->payload)[1] = htons(xfer->ack);
+ nread = read(xfer->fd, (char *)xfer->pbuf->payload + 4, xfer->blksize);
+
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_EUNDEF, "Read failed");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pbuf_realloc(xfer->pbuf, nread + 4);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Find a free transfer slot (without a pcb). Record peer's IP
+ * address and port, but don't allocate a pcb yet.
+ *
+ * We delay creation of the pcb in response to the original request
+ * until the request is verified and accepted. This makes using
+ * tcpdump(8) easier, since tcpdump does not track TFTP transfers, so
+ * an error reply from a new pcb is not recognized as such and is not
+ * decoded as TFTP (see tftp_error()).
+ *
+ * If the request is rejected, the pcb remains NULL and the transfer
+ * slot remains unallocated. Since all TFTP processing happens on the
+ * lwIP thread, there's no concurrent processing, so we don't need to
+ * "lock" the transfer slot until the pcb is allocated.
+ */
+static struct xfer *
+tftp_xfer_alloc(ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+ struct xfer *xfer;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Find free xfer slot */
+ xfer = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < TFTP_MAX_XFERS; ++i) {
+ if (tftpd.xfers[i].pcb == NULL) {
+ xfer = &tftpd.xfers[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (xfer == NULL) {
+ if (report_transient_errors) {
+ tftpd_error(addr, port, TFTP_EUNDEF,
+ "Maximum number of simultaneous connections exceeded");
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ipX_addr_copy(0, xfer->peer_ip, *ip_2_ipX(addr));
+ xfer->peer_port = port;
+
+ xfer->ack = 0;
+
+ xfer->pbuf = NULL;
+ xfer->oack = NULL;
+ xfer->rexmit = 0;
+
+ xfer->blksize = 512;
+ xfer->blksize_from_opt = 0;
+
+ xfer->timeout = 1;
+ xfer->timeout_from_opt = 0;
+
+ xfer->tsize = -1;
+ xfer->tsize_from_opt = 0;
+
+ return xfer;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_xfer_create_pcb(struct xfer *xfer)
+{
+ struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+ err_t error;
+
+ pcb = udp_new();
+
+ /* Bind */
+ if (pcb != NULL) {
+ error = udp_bind(pcb, ipX_2_ip(&tftpd.pcb->local_ip), 0);
+ if (error != ERR_OK) {
+ udp_remove(pcb);
+ pcb = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Connect */
+ if (pcb != NULL) {
+ error = udp_connect(pcb, ipX_2_ip(&xfer->peer_ip), xfer->peer_port);
+ if (error != ERR_OK) {
+ udp_remove(pcb);
+ pcb = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pcb == NULL) {
+ if (report_transient_errors) {
+ tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_EUNDEF, "Failed to create connection");
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ xfer->pcb = pcb;
+ udp_recv(xfer->pcb, tftp_xfer_recv, xfer);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+tftp_xfer_free(struct xfer *xfer)
+{
+ sys_untimeout(tftp_timeout, xfer);
+
+ if (xfer->pcb != NULL) {
+ udp_remove(xfer->pcb);
+ xfer->pcb = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->fd > 0) {
+ close(xfer->fd);
+ xfer->fd = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->oack != NULL) {
+ pbuf_free(xfer->oack);
+ xfer->oack = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->pbuf != NULL) {
+ pbuf_free(xfer->pbuf);
+ xfer->pbuf = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->filename != NULL) {
+ free(xfer->filename);
+ xfer->filename = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_parse_filename(struct xfer *xfer, char **ps, size_t *plen)
+{
+ const char *filename;
+ struct stat st;
+ char *pathname;
+ char *s;
+ size_t len;
+ int status;
+
+ filename = tftp_getstr(xfer, "filename", ps, plen);
+ if (filename == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(("%s: requested file name: %s\n", __func__, filename));
+ xfer->filename = strdup(filename);
+ if (xfer->filename == NULL) {
+ return tftp_internal_error(xfer);
+ }
+
+ /* replace backslashes with forward slashes */
+ s = xfer->filename;
+ while ((s = strchr(s, '\\')) != NULL) {
+ *s++ = '/';
+ }
+
+ /* deny attempts to break out of tftp dir */
+ if (strncmp(xfer->filename, "../", 3) == 0
+ || strstr(xfer->filename, "/../") != NULL)
+ {
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOENT, "Permission denied");
+ }
+
+ len = strlen(tftpd.root) + 1 /*slash*/ + strlen(xfer->filename) + 1 /*nul*/;
+ pathname = (char *)malloc(len);
+ if (pathname == NULL) {
+ return tftp_internal_error(xfer);
+ }
+
+ RTStrPrintf(pathname, len, "%s/%s", tftpd.root, xfer->filename);
+/** @todo fix RTStrPrintf because this does not currently work:
+ * status = RTStrPrintf(pathname, len, "%s/%s", tftpd.root, xfer->filename);
+ * if (status < 0) {
+ * return tftp_internal_error(xfer);
+ * }
+ */
+
+ DPRINTF(("%s: full pathname: %s\n", __func__, pathname));
+ xfer->fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (xfer->fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == EPERM) {
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOENT, "Permission denied");
+ }
+ else {
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOENT, "File not found");
+ }
+ }
+
+ status = fstat(xfer->fd, &st);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ return tftp_internal_error(xfer);
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOENT, "File not found");
+ }
+
+ xfer->tsize = st.st_size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_parse_mode(struct xfer *xfer, char **ps, size_t *plen)
+{
+ const char *modename;
+
+ modename = tftp_getstr(xfer, "mode", ps, plen);
+ if (modename == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (RTStrICmp(modename, "octet") == 0) {
+ xfer->octet = 1;
+ }
+ else if (RTStrICmp(modename, "netascii") == 0) {
+ xfer->octet = 0;
+ /* XXX: not (yet?) */
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOSYS, "Mode \"netascii\" not supported");
+ }
+ else if (RTStrICmp(modename, "mail") == 0) {
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOSYS, "Mode \"mail\" not supported");
+ }
+ else {
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_ENOSYS, "Unknown mode \"%s\"", modename);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_parse_option(struct xfer *xfer, char **ps, size_t *plen)
+{
+ const char *opt;
+ const char *val;
+ struct tftp_option *o;
+
+ opt = tftp_getstr(xfer, "option name", ps, plen);
+ if (opt == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (*plen == 0) {
+ return tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_EUNDEF, "Missing option value");
+ }
+
+ val = tftp_getstr(xfer, "option value", ps, plen);
+ if (val == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* handle option if known, ignore otherwise */
+ for (o = &tftp_options[0]; o->name != NULL; ++o) {
+ if (RTStrICmp(o->name, opt) == 0) {
+ return (*o->getopt)(xfer, val);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* unknown option */
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_opt_blksize(struct xfer *xfer, const char *optval)
+{
+ char *end;
+ long blksize;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ blksize = strtol(optval, &end, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0') {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (blksize < 8) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (blksize > 1428) { /* exceeds ethernet mtu */
+ blksize = 1428;
+ }
+
+ xfer->blksize = blksize;
+ xfer->blksize_from_opt = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_opt_timeout(struct xfer *xfer, const char *optval)
+{
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(xfer);
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(optval);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_opt_tsize(struct xfer *xfer, const char *optval)
+{
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(optval); /* must be "0", but we don't check it */
+
+ if (xfer->tsize < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ xfer->tsize_from_opt = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static char *
+tftp_getstr(struct xfer *xfer, const char *msg, char **ps, size_t *plen)
+{
+ char *s;
+ ssize_t slen;
+
+ s = *ps;
+ slen = tftp_strnlen(s, *plen);
+ if (slen < 0) {
+ tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_EUNDEF, "Unterminated %s", msg);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ *ps += slen + 1;
+ *plen -= slen + 1;
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_ack_blksize(struct xfer *xfer, char **ps, size_t *plen)
+{
+ if (!xfer->blksize_from_opt) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return tftp_add_oack(ps, plen, "blksize", "%u", xfer->blksize);
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_ack_timeout(struct xfer *xfer, char **ps, size_t *plen)
+{
+ if (!xfer->timeout_from_opt) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return tftp_add_oack(ps, plen, "timeout", "%u", xfer->timeout);
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_ack_tsize(struct xfer *xfer, char **ps, size_t *plen)
+{
+ if (!xfer->tsize_from_opt) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ LWIP_ASSERT1(xfer->tsize >= 0);
+ return tftp_add_oack(ps, plen, "tsize",
+ /* XXX: FIXME: want 64 bit */
+ "%lu", (unsigned long)xfer->tsize);
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_add_oack(char **ps, size_t *plen,
+ const char *optname, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ int sz;
+
+/** @todo Fix RTStrPrintf because this doesn't really work.
+ * sz = RTStrPrintf(*ps, *plen, "%s", optname);
+ * if (sz < 0 || (size_t)sz >= *plen) {
+ * return -1;
+ * } */
+ sz = (int)RTStrPrintf(*ps, *plen, "%s", optname);
+ if (/*sz < 0 ||*/ (size_t)sz >= *plen) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ++sz; /* for nul byte */
+ *ps += sz;
+ *plen -= sz;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ sz = vsnprintf(*ps, *plen, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (sz < 0 || (size_t)sz >= *plen) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ++sz; /* for nul byte */
+ *ps += sz;
+ *plen -= sz;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t
+tftp_strnlen(char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+ void *end;
+
+ end = memchr(buf, '\0', bufsize);
+ if (end == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return (char *)end - buf;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tftp_internal_error(struct xfer *xfer)
+{
+ if (report_transient_errors) {
+ tftp_error(xfer, TFTP_EUNDEF, "Internal error");
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send an error packet to the peer.
+ *
+ * PCB may not be created yet in which case send the error packet from
+ * the TFTP server port (*).
+ *
+ * (*) We delay creation of the PCB in response to the original
+ * request until the request is verified and accepted. This makes
+ * using tcpdump(8) easier, since tcpdump does not track TFTP
+ * transfers, so an error reply from a new PCB is not recognized as
+ * such and is not decoded as TFTP.
+ *
+ * Always returns -1 for callers to reuse.
+ */
+static int
+tftp_error(struct xfer *xfer, u16_t error, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ struct pbuf *q;
+
+ LWIP_ASSERT1(xfer != NULL);
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ q = tftp_verror(error, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (q == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (xfer->pcb != NULL) {
+ udp_send(xfer->pcb, q);
+ }
+ else {
+ udp_sendto(tftpd.pcb, q, ipX_2_ip(&xfer->peer_ip), xfer->peer_port);
+ }
+
+ pbuf_free(q);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send an error packet from TFTP server port to the specified peer.
+ */
+static void
+tftpd_error(ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port, u16_t error, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ struct pbuf *q;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ q = tftp_verror(error, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (q != NULL) {
+ udp_sendto(tftpd.pcb, q, addr, port);
+ pbuf_free(q);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create ERROR pbuf with formatted error message.
+ */
+static struct pbuf *
+tftp_verror(u16_t error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+ struct tftp_error {
+ u16_t opcode; /* TFTP_ERROR */
+ u16_t errcode;
+ char errmsg[512];
+ };
+
+ struct pbuf *p;
+ struct tftp_error *errpkt;
+ int msgsz;
+
+ p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, sizeof(*errpkt), PBUF_RAM);
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ errpkt = (struct tftp_error *)p->payload;
+ errpkt->opcode = PP_HTONS(TFTP_ERROR);
+ errpkt->errcode = htons(error);
+
+ msgsz = vsnprintf(errpkt->errmsg, sizeof(errpkt->errmsg), fmt, ap);
+ if (msgsz < 0) {
+ errpkt->errmsg[0] = '\0';
+ msgsz = 1;
+ }
+ else if ((size_t)msgsz < sizeof(errpkt->errmsg)) {
+ ++msgsz; /* for nul byte */
+ }
+ else {
+ msgsz = sizeof(errpkt->errmsg); /* truncated, includes nul byte */
+ }
+
+ pbuf_realloc(p, sizeof(*errpkt) - sizeof(errpkt->errmsg) + msgsz);
+ return p;
+}