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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
+ * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
+ * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
+ * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is the Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR).
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+ * Netscape Communications Corporation.
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998-2000
+ * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
+ * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+ * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
+ * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
+ * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
+ * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
+
+/*
+** PR Atomic operations
+*/
+
+
+#include "pratom.h"
+#include "primpl.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * The following is a fallback implementation that emulates
+ * atomic operations for platforms without atomic operations.
+ * If a platform has atomic operations, it should define the
+ * macro _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS, and the following will not be
+ * compiled in.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS)
+
+#if defined(_PR_PTHREADS) && !defined(_PR_DCETHREADS)
+/*
+ * PR_AtomicDecrement() is used in NSPR's thread-specific data
+ * destructor. Because thread-specific data destructors may be
+ * invoked after a PR_Cleanup() call, we need an implementation
+ * of the atomic routines that doesn't need NSPR to be initialized.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * We use a set of locks for all the emulated atomic operations.
+ * By hashing on the address of the integer to be locked the
+ * contention between multiple threads should be lessened.
+ *
+ * The number of atomic locks can be set by the environment variable
+ * NSPR_ATOMIC_HASH_LOCKS
+ */
+
+/*
+ * lock counts should be a power of 2
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS 16 /* should be in sync with the number of initializers
+ below */
+#define MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS (4 * 1024)
+
+static pthread_mutex_t static_atomic_locks[DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS] = {
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER };
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static PRInt32 static_hash_lock_counts[DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS];
+static PRInt32 *hash_lock_counts = static_hash_lock_counts;
+#endif
+
+static PRUint32 num_atomic_locks = DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS;
+static pthread_mutex_t *atomic_locks = static_atomic_locks;
+static PRUint32 atomic_hash_mask = DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS - 1;
+
+#define _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(ptr) \
+ ((PRUint32) (((PRUptrdiff) (ptr) >> 2) ^ \
+ ((PRUptrdiff) (ptr) >> 8)) & \
+ atomic_hash_mask)
+
+void _PR_MD_INIT_ATOMIC()
+{
+char *eval;
+int index;
+
+
+ PR_ASSERT(PR_FloorLog2(MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS) ==
+ PR_CeilingLog2(MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS));
+
+ PR_ASSERT(PR_FloorLog2(DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS) ==
+ PR_CeilingLog2(DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS));
+
+ if (((eval = getenv("NSPR_ATOMIC_HASH_LOCKS")) != NULL) &&
+ ((num_atomic_locks = atoi(eval)) != DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS)) {
+
+ if (num_atomic_locks > MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS)
+ num_atomic_locks = MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS;
+ else {
+ num_atomic_locks = PR_FloorLog2(num_atomic_locks);
+ num_atomic_locks = 1L << num_atomic_locks;
+ }
+ atomic_locks = (pthread_mutex_t *) PR_Malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) *
+ num_atomic_locks);
+ if (atomic_locks) {
+ for (index = 0; index < num_atomic_locks; index++) {
+ if (pthread_mutex_init(&atomic_locks[index], NULL)) {
+ PR_DELETE(atomic_locks);
+ atomic_locks = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (atomic_locks) {
+ hash_lock_counts = PR_CALLOC(num_atomic_locks * sizeof(PRInt32));
+ if (hash_lock_counts == NULL) {
+ PR_DELETE(atomic_locks);
+ atomic_locks = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if (atomic_locks == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Use statically allocated locks
+ */
+ atomic_locks = static_atomic_locks;
+ num_atomic_locks = DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS;
+ #ifdef DEBUG
+ hash_lock_counts = static_hash_lock_counts;
+ #endif
+ }
+ atomic_hash_mask = num_atomic_locks - 1;
+ }
+ PR_ASSERT(PR_FloorLog2(num_atomic_locks) ==
+ PR_CeilingLog2(num_atomic_locks));
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_INCREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+ PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(val);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ rv = ++(*val);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
+#endif
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_ADD(PRInt32 *ptr, PRInt32 val)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+ PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(ptr);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ rv = ((*ptr) += val);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
+#endif
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_DECREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+ PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(val);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ rv = --(*val);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
+#endif
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_SET(PRInt32 *val, PRInt32 newval)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+ PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(val);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ rv = *val;
+ *val = newval;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
+#endif
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
+ return rv;
+}
+#else /* _PR_PTHREADS && !_PR_DCETHREADS */
+/*
+ * We use a single lock for all the emulated atomic operations.
+ * The lock contention should be acceptable.
+ */
+static PRLock *atomic_lock = NULL;
+void _PR_MD_INIT_ATOMIC(void)
+{
+ if (atomic_lock == NULL) {
+ atomic_lock = PR_NewLock();
+ }
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_INCREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+
+ if (!_pr_initialized) {
+ _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
+ }
+ PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
+ rv = ++(*val);
+ PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_ADD(PRInt32 *ptr, PRInt32 val)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+
+ if (!_pr_initialized) {
+ _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
+ }
+ PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
+ rv = ((*ptr) += val);
+ PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_DECREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+
+ if (!_pr_initialized) {
+ _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
+ }
+ PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
+ rv = --(*val);
+ PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+PRInt32
+_PR_MD_ATOMIC_SET(PRInt32 *val, PRInt32 newval)
+{
+ PRInt32 rv;
+
+ if (!_pr_initialized) {
+ _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
+ }
+ PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
+ rv = *val;
+ *val = newval;
+ PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
+ return rv;
+}
+#endif /* _PR_PTHREADS && !_PR_DCETHREADS */
+
+#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS */
+
+void _PR_InitAtomic(void)
+{
+ _PR_MD_INIT_ATOMIC();
+}
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
+PR_AtomicIncrement(PRInt32 *val)
+{
+ return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_INCREMENT(val);
+}
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
+PR_AtomicDecrement(PRInt32 *val)
+{
+ return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_DECREMENT(val);
+}
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
+PR_AtomicSet(PRInt32 *val, PRInt32 newval)
+{
+ return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_SET(val, newval);
+}
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
+PR_AtomicAdd(PRInt32 *ptr, PRInt32 val)
+{
+ return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_ADD(ptr, val);
+}
+/*
+ * For platforms, which don't support the CAS (compare-and-swap) instruction
+ * (or an equivalent), the stack operations are implemented by use of PRLock
+ */
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStack *)
+PR_CreateStack(const char *stack_name)
+{
+PRStack *stack;
+
+ if (!_pr_initialized) {
+ _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
+ }
+
+ if ((stack = PR_NEW(PRStack)) == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (stack_name) {
+ stack->prstk_name = (char *) PR_Malloc(strlen(stack_name) + 1);
+ if (stack->prstk_name == NULL) {
+ PR_DELETE(stack);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ strcpy(stack->prstk_name, stack_name);
+ } else
+ stack->prstk_name = NULL;
+
+#ifndef _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS
+ stack->prstk_lock = PR_NewLock();
+ if (stack->prstk_lock == NULL) {
+ PR_Free(stack->prstk_name);
+ PR_DELETE(stack);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS */
+
+ stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next = NULL;
+
+ return stack;
+}
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
+PR_DestroyStack(PRStack *stack)
+{
+ if (stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next != NULL) {
+ PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_STATE_ERROR, 0);
+ return PR_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (stack->prstk_name)
+ PR_Free(stack->prstk_name);
+#ifndef _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS
+ PR_DestroyLock(stack->prstk_lock);
+#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS */
+ PR_DELETE(stack);
+
+ return PR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#ifndef _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(void)
+PR_StackPush(PRStack *stack, PRStackElem *stack_elem)
+{
+ PR_Lock(stack->prstk_lock);
+ stack_elem->prstk_elem_next = stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next;
+ stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next = stack_elem;
+ PR_Unlock(stack->prstk_lock);
+ return;
+}
+
+PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStackElem *)
+PR_StackPop(PRStack *stack)
+{
+PRStackElem *element;
+
+ PR_Lock(stack->prstk_lock);
+ element = stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next;
+ if (element != NULL) {
+ stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next = element->prstk_elem_next;
+ element->prstk_elem_next = NULL; /* debugging aid */
+ }
+ PR_Unlock(stack->prstk_lock);
+ return element;
+}
+#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS */