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/* $Id: VBoxDrvTool.cpp $ */
/** @file
* Windows Driver R0 Tooling.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Oracle Corporation
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*/
#include "VBoxDrvTool.h"
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <VBox/log.h>
#include "../../../win/VBoxDbgLog.h"
#define VBOXDRVTOOL_MEMTAG 'TDBV'
static PVOID vboxDrvToolMemAlloc(SIZE_T cbBytes)
{
PVOID pvMem = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, cbBytes, VBOXDRVTOOL_MEMTAG);
Assert(pvMem);
return pvMem;
}
static PVOID vboxDrvToolMemAllocZ(SIZE_T cbBytes)
{
PVOID pvMem = vboxDrvToolMemAlloc(cbBytes);
if (pvMem)
{
RtlZeroMemory(pvMem, cbBytes);
}
return pvMem;
}
static VOID vboxDrvToolMemFree(PVOID pvMem)
{
ExFreePoolWithTag(pvMem, VBOXDRVTOOL_MEMTAG);
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolRegOpenKeyU(OUT PHANDLE phKey, IN PUNICODE_STRING pName, IN ACCESS_MASK fAccess)
{
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, pName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE, NULL, NULL);
return ZwOpenKey(phKey, fAccess, &ObjAttr);
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolRegOpenKey(OUT PHANDLE phKey, IN PWCHAR pName, IN ACCESS_MASK fAccess)
{
UNICODE_STRING RtlStr;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&RtlStr, pName);
return VBoxDrvToolRegOpenKeyU(phKey, &RtlStr, fAccess);
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolRegCloseKey(IN HANDLE hKey)
{
return ZwClose(hKey);
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolRegQueryValueDword(IN HANDLE hKey, IN PWCHAR pName, OUT PULONG pDword)
{
struct
{
KEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION Info;
UCHAR Buf[32]; /* should be enough */
} Buf;
ULONG cbBuf;
UNICODE_STRING RtlStr;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&RtlStr, pName);
NTSTATUS Status = ZwQueryValueKey(hKey,
&RtlStr,
KeyValuePartialInformation,
&Buf.Info,
sizeof(Buf),
&cbBuf);
if (Status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
if (Buf.Info.Type == REG_DWORD)
{
Assert(Buf.Info.DataLength == 4);
*pDword = *((PULONG)Buf.Info.Data);
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
}
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolRegSetValueDword(IN HANDLE hKey, IN PWCHAR pName, OUT ULONG val)
{
UNICODE_STRING RtlStr;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&RtlStr, pName);
return ZwSetValueKey(hKey, &RtlStr,
NULL, /* IN ULONG TitleIndex OPTIONAL, reserved */
REG_DWORD,
&val,
sizeof(val));
}
static NTSTATUS vboxDrvToolIoCompletionSetEvent(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj, IN PIRP pIrp, IN PVOID pvContext)
{
RT_NOREF2(pDevObj, pIrp);
PKEVENT pEvent = (PKEVENT)pvContext;
KeSetEvent(pEvent, 0, FALSE);
return STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED;
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolIoPostAsync(PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj, PIRP pIrp, PKEVENT pEvent)
{
IoSetCompletionRoutine(pIrp, vboxDrvToolIoCompletionSetEvent, pEvent, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
return IoCallDriver(pDevObj, pIrp);
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolIoPostSync(PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj, PIRP pIrp)
{
KEVENT Event;
KeInitializeEvent(&Event, NotificationEvent, FALSE);
NTSTATUS Status = VBoxDrvToolIoPostAsync(pDevObj, pIrp, &Event);
if (Status == STATUS_PENDING)
{
KeWaitForSingleObject(&Event, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL);
Status = pIrp->IoStatus.Status;
}
return Status;
}
/* !!!NOTE: the caller MUST be the IRP owner!!! *
* !! one can not post threaded IRPs this way!! */
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolIoPostSyncWithTimeout(PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj, PIRP pIrp, ULONG dwTimeoutMs)
{
KEVENT Event;
LOG(("post irp (0x%p) to DevObj(0x%p) with timeout (%u)", pIrp, pDevObj, dwTimeoutMs));
KeInitializeEvent(&Event, NotificationEvent, FALSE);
NTSTATUS Status = VBoxDrvToolIoPostAsync(pDevObj, pIrp, &Event);
if (Status == STATUS_PENDING)
{
LARGE_INTEGER Interval;
PLARGE_INTEGER pInterval = NULL;
if (dwTimeoutMs != RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
{
Interval.QuadPart = -(int64_t) dwTimeoutMs /* ms */ * 10000;
pInterval = &Interval;
}
Status = KeWaitForSingleObject(&Event, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, pInterval);
if (Status == STATUS_TIMEOUT)
{
WARN(("irp (0x%p) to DevObj(0x%p) was not completed within timeout (%u), cancelling", pIrp, pDevObj, dwTimeoutMs));
if (!IoCancelIrp(pIrp))
{
/* this may happen, but this is something the caller with timeout is not expecting */
WARN(("IoCancelIrp failed"));
}
/* wait for the IRP to complete */
KeWaitForSingleObject(&Event, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL);
}
else
{
ASSERT_WARN(Status == STATUS_SUCCESS, ("uunexpected Status (0x%x)", Status));
}
/* by this time the IRP is completed */
Status = pIrp->IoStatus.Status;
LOG(("Pending IRP(0x%p) completed with status(0x%x)", pIrp, Status));
}
else
{
LOG(("IRP(0x%p) completed with status(0x%x)", pIrp, Status));
}
return Status;
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(VOID) VBoxDrvToolRefWaitEqual(PVBOXDRVTOOL_REF pRef, uint32_t u32Val)
{
LARGE_INTEGER Interval;
Interval.QuadPart = -(int64_t) 2 /* ms */ * 10000;
uint32_t cRefs;
size_t loops = 0;
KTIMER kTimer;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
KeInitializeTimer(&kTimer);
while ((cRefs = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pRef->cRefs)) > u32Val && loops < 256)
{
Assert(cRefs >= u32Val);
Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX/2);
KeSetTimer(&kTimer, Interval, NULL);
status = KeWaitForSingleObject(&kTimer, Executive, KernelMode, false, NULL);
Assert(NT_SUCCESS(status));
loops++;
}
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(NTSTATUS) VBoxDrvToolStrCopy(PUNICODE_STRING pDst, CONST PUNICODE_STRING pSrc)
{
USHORT cbLength = pSrc->Length + sizeof (pDst->Buffer[0]);
pDst->Buffer = (PWCHAR)vboxDrvToolMemAlloc(cbLength);
Assert(pDst->Buffer);
if (pDst->Buffer)
{
RtlMoveMemory(pDst->Buffer, pSrc->Buffer, pSrc->Length);
pDst->Buffer[pSrc->Length / sizeof (pDst->Buffer[0])] = L'\0';
pDst->Length = pSrc->Length;
pDst->MaximumLength = cbLength;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
VBOXDRVTOOL_DECL(VOID) VBoxDrvToolStrFree(PUNICODE_STRING pStr)
{
vboxDrvToolMemFree(pStr->Buffer);
}
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