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|
; $Id: bs3-c32-Trap32Generic.asm $
;; @file
; BS3Kit - Trap, 32-bit assembly handlers.
;
;
; Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Oracle Corporation
;
; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
;
; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
;
; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
;
;*********************************************************************************************************************************
;* Header Files *
;*********************************************************************************************************************************
%include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
%ifndef TMPL_32BIT
%error "32-bit only template"
%endif
;*********************************************************************************************************************************
;* External Symbols *
;*********************************************************************************************************************************
BS3_EXTERN_DATA16 g_bBs3CurrentMode
BS3_EXTERN_DATA16 g_uBs3CpuDetected
BS3_EXTERN_DATA16 g_apfnBs3TrapHandlers_c32
BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3Gdt
TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3TrapDefaultHandler
BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3RegCtxRestore
TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
;*********************************************************************************************************************************
;* Global Variables *
;*********************************************************************************************************************************
BS3_BEGIN_DATA16
;; Easy to access flat address of Bs3Trap32GenericEntries.
BS3_GLOBAL_DATA g_Bs3Trap32GenericEntriesFlatAddr, 4
dd Bs3Trap32GenericEntries wrt FLAT
;; Easy to access flat address of Bs3Trap32DoubleFaultHandler.
BS3_GLOBAL_DATA g_Bs3Trap32DoubleFaultHandlerFlatAddr, 4
dd Bs3Trap32DoubleFaultHandler wrt FLAT
TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
;;
; Generic entry points for IDT handlers, 8 byte spacing.
;
BS3_PROC_BEGIN Bs3Trap32GenericEntries
%macro Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr 1
push byte 0 ; 2 byte: fake error code.
db 06ah, i ; 2 byte: push imm8 - note that this is a signextended value.
jmp near %1 ; 5 byte
ALIGNCODE(2)
%assign i i+1
%endmacro
%macro Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd 1
db 06ah, i ; 2 byte: push imm8 - note that this is a signextended value.
jmp near %1 ; 5 byte
db 0cch, 0cch ; 2 byte: padding.
ALIGNCODE(2)
%assign i i+1
%endmacro
%assign i 0 ; start counter.
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 0
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 1
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 2
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 3
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 4
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 5
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 6
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 7
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 8
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 9
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; a
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; b
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; c
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; d
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; e
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; f (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 10
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 11
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 12
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 13
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 14
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 15 (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 16 (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 17 (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 18 (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 19 (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 1a (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 1b (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 1c (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 1d (reserved)
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryErrCd bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 1e
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt ; 1f (reserved)
%rep 224
Bs3Trap32GenericEntryNoErr bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt
%endrep
BS3_PROC_END Bs3Trap32GenericEntries
AssertCompile(Bs3Trap32GenericEntries_EndProc - Bs3Trap32GenericEntries == 10*256)
;;
; Trap or interrupt with error code, faked if necessary.
;
BS3_PROC_BEGIN bs3Trap32GenericTrapOrInt
push ebp ; 0
mov ebp, esp
pushfd ; -04h
cld
push eax ; -08h
push edi ; -0ch
lea eax, [esp + (4+1+1)*4] ; 4 pushes above, 1 exception number push, 1 error code.
push eax ; -10h = handler ESP
add eax, 3*4 ; 3 dword iret frame
push eax ; -14h = caller ESP if same CPL
push ss ; -18h
push ds ; -1ch
; Make sure we've got a flat DS. It makes everything so much simpler.
mov ax, ss
and al, 3
AssertCompile(BS3_SEL_RING_SHIFT == 8)
mov ah, al
add ax, BS3_SEL_R0_DS32
mov ds, ax
;
; We may be comming from 16-bit code with a 16-bit SS. Thunk it as
; the C code may assume flat SS and we'll mess up by using EBP/ESP/EDI
; instead of BP/SP/SS:DI. ASSUMES standard GDT selector.
;
mov ax, ss
lar eax, ax
test eax, X86LAR_F_D
jz .stack_thunk
mov ax, ss
and al, 3
AssertCompile(BS3_SEL_RING_SHIFT == 8)
mov ah, al
add ax, BS3_SEL_R0_SS32
mov ss, ax
jmp .stack_flat
.stack_thunk:
mov di, ss
and edi, X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL
mov al, [X86DESCGENERIC_BIT_OFF_BASE_HIGH1 / 8 + edi + Bs3Gdt wrt FLAT]
mov ah, [X86DESCGENERIC_BIT_OFF_BASE_HIGH2 / 8 + edi + Bs3Gdt wrt FLAT]
shl eax, 16
mov ax, [X86DESCGENERIC_BIT_OFF_BASE_LOW / 8 + edi + Bs3Gdt wrt FLAT] ; eax = SS.base
movzx ebp, bp ; SS:BP -> flat EBP.
add ebp, eax
movzx edi, sp ; SS:SP -> flat ESP in EAX.
add edi, eax
mov ax, ss
and al, 3
AssertCompile(BS3_SEL_RING_SHIFT == 8)
mov ah, al
add ax, BS3_SEL_R0_SS32
mov ss, ax
mov esp, edi
sub dword [ebp - 10h], (4+1)*4 ; Recalc handler ESP in case of wraparound.
add word [ebp - 10h], (4+1)*4
sub dword [ebp - 10h], (4+1+3)*4 ; Recalc caller ESP in case of wraparound.
add word [ebp - 10h], (4+1+3)*4
.stack_flat:
; Reserve space for the register and trap frame.
mov eax, (BS3TRAPFRAME_size + 7) / 8
AssertCompileSizeAlignment(BS3TRAPFRAME, 8)
.more_zeroed_space:
push dword 0
push dword 0
dec eax
jnz .more_zeroed_space
mov edi, esp ; edi points to trapframe structure.
; Copy stuff from the stack over.
mov eax, [ebp + 8]
;; @todo Do voodoo checks for 'int xx' or misguided hardware interrupts.
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uErrCd], eax
mov al, [ebp + 4]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.bXcpt], al
mov eax, [ebp]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rbp], eax
mov eax, [ebp - 04h]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.fHandlerRfl], eax
mov eax, [ebp - 08h]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rax], eax
mov eax, [ebp - 0ch]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rdi], eax
mov eax, [ebp - 10h]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uHandlerRsp], eax
mov eax, [ebp - 14h]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rsp], eax
mov ax, [ebp - 18h]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ss], ax
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uHandlerSs], ax
mov ax, [ebp - 1ch]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ds], ax
lea ebp, [ebp + 8] ; iret - 4 (i.e. ebp frame chain location)
jmp bs3Trap32GenericCommon
BS3_PROC_END bs3Trap32GenericTrapErrCode
;;
; Common context saving code and dispatching.
;
; @param edi Pointer to the trap frame. The following members have been
; filled in by the previous code:
; - bXcpt
; - uErrCd
; - fHandlerRfl
; - uHandlerRsp
; - uHandlerSs
; - Ctx.rax
; - Ctx.rbp
; - Ctx.rdi
; - Ctx.rsp - assuming same CPL
; - Ctx.ds
; - Ctx.ss
;
; @param ebp Pointer to the dword before the iret frame, i.e. where ebp
; would be saved if this was a normal call.
;
; @remarks This is a separate function for hysterical raisins.
;
BS3_PROC_BEGIN bs3Trap32GenericCommon
;
; Fake EBP frame.
;
mov eax, [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rbp]
mov [ebp], eax
;
; Save the remaining GPRs and segment registers.
;
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rcx], ecx
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rdx], edx
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rbx], ebx
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rsi], esi
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.es], es
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.fs], fs
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.gs], gs
;
; Load 32-bit data selector for the DPL we're executing at into DS and ES.
; Save the handler CS value first.
;
mov ax, cs
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uHandlerCs], ax
and al, 3
AssertCompile(BS3_SEL_RING_SHIFT == 8)
mov ah, al
add ax, BS3_SEL_R0_DS32
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
;
; Copy and update the mode now that we've got a flat DS.
;
mov al, [BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_bBs3CurrentMode)]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.bMode], al
and al, ~BS3_MODE_CODE_MASK
or al, BS3_MODE_CODE_32
mov [BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_bBs3CurrentMode)], al
;
; Copy iret info.
;
mov ecx, [ebp + 4]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rip], ecx
mov ecx, [ebp + 12]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rflags], ecx
mov cx, [ebp + 8]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cs], cx
test dword [ebp + 12], X86_EFL_VM
jnz .iret_frame_v8086
mov ax, ss
and al, 3
and cl, 3
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.bCpl], cl
cmp cl, al
je .iret_frame_same_cpl
.iret_frame_different_cpl:
mov ecx, [ebp + 16]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rsp], ecx
mov cx, [ebp + 20]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ss], cx
mov byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.cbIretFrame], 5*4
jmp .iret_frame_done
.iret_frame_v8086:
mov byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.bCpl], 3
or byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.bMode], BS3_MODE_CODE_V86 ; paranoia ^ 2
movzx ecx, word [ebp + 16]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rsp], ecx
mov cx, [ebp + 20]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ss], cx
mov cx, [ebp + 24]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.es], cx
mov cx, [ebp + 28]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ds], cx
mov cx, [ebp + 32]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.fs], cx
mov cx, [ebp + 36]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.gs], cx
mov byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.cbIretFrame], 9*4
jmp .iret_frame_done
.iret_frame_same_cpl: ; (caller already set SS:RSP and uHandlerRsp for same CPL iret frames)
mov byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.cbIretFrame], 3*4
.iret_frame_done:
;
; Control registers.
;
str ax
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.tr], ax
sldt ax
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ldtr], ax
mov ax, ss
test al, 3
jnz .skip_crX_because_cpl_not_0
mov eax, cr3
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cr3], eax
.save_cr0_cr2_cr4: ; The double fault code joins us here.
mov eax, cr0
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cr0], eax
mov eax, cr2
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cr2], eax
test byte [1 + BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_uBs3CpuDetected)], (BS3CPU_F_CPUID >> 8) ; CR4 first appeared in later 486es.
jz .skip_cr4_because_not_there
mov eax, cr4
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cr4], eax
jmp .set_flags
.skip_cr4_because_not_there:
mov byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR4
jmp .set_flags
.skip_crX_because_cpl_not_0:
or byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], \
BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR0_IS_MSW | BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR2_CR3 | BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR4
smsw [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cr0]
.set_flags:
or byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_AMD64
;
; Dispatch it to C code.
;
.dispatch_to_handler:
movzx ebx, byte [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.bXcpt]
mov eax, [ebx * 4 + BS3_DATA16_WRT(_g_apfnBs3TrapHandlers_c32)]
or eax, eax
jnz .call_handler
mov eax, Bs3TrapDefaultHandler
.call_handler:
push edi
call eax
;
; Resume execution using trap frame.
;
push 0
add edi, BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx
push edi
call Bs3RegCtxRestore
.panic:
hlt
jmp .panic
BS3_PROC_END bs3Trap32GenericCommon
;;
; Helper.
;
; @retruns Flat address in eax.
; @param ax
; @uses eax
;
bs3Trap32TssInAxToFlatInEax:
; Get the GDT base address and find the descriptor address (EAX)
sub esp, 8+2
sgdt [esp]
and eax, 0fff8h
add eax, [esp + 2] ; GDT base address.
add esp, 8+2
; Get the flat TSS address from the descriptor.
mov al, [eax + (X86DESCGENERIC_BIT_OFF_BASE_HIGH1 / 8)]
mov ah, [eax + (X86DESCGENERIC_BIT_OFF_BASE_HIGH2 / 8)]
shl eax, 16
mov ax, [eax + (X86DESCGENERIC_BIT_OFF_BASE_LOW / 8)]
ret
;;
; Double fault handler.
;
; We don't have to load any selectors or clear anything in EFLAGS because the
; TSS specified sane values which got loaded during the task switch.
;
BS3_PROC_BEGIN Bs3Trap32DoubleFaultHandler
push 0 ; We'll copy the rip from the other TSS here later to create a more sensible call chain.
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
pushfd ; Get handler flags.
pop ecx
xor edx, edx ; NULL register.
;
; Allocate a zero filled trap frame.
;
mov eax, (BS3TRAPFRAME_size + 7) / 8
AssertCompileSizeAlignment(BS3TRAPFRAME, 8)
.more_zeroed_space:
push edx
push edx
dec eax
jz .more_zeroed_space
mov edi, esp
;
; Fill in the non-context trap frame bits.
;
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.fHandlerRfl], ecx
mov word [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.bXcpt], X86_XCPT_DF
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uHandlerCs], cs
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uHandlerSs], ss
lea ecx, [ebp + 3*4] ; two pushes, one error code.
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uHandlerRsp], ecx
mov ecx, [ebp + 8]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.uErrCd], ecx
;
; Copy the register state from the previous task segment.
;
; Find our TSS.
str ax
call bs3Trap32TssInAxToFlatInEax
; Find the previous TSS.
mov ax, [eax + X86TSS32.selPrev]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.tr], ax
call bs3Trap32TssInAxToFlatInEax
; Do the copying.
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.eax]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rax], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.ecx]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rcx], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.edx]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rdx], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.ebx]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rbx], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.esp]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rsp], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.ebp]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rbp], ecx
mov [ebp], ecx ; For better call stacks.
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.esi]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rsi], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.edi]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rdi], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.esi]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rsi], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.eflags]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rflags], ecx
mov ecx, [eax + X86TSS32.eip]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.rip], ecx
mov [ebp + 4], ecx ; For better call stacks.
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.cs]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cs], cx
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.ds]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ds], cx
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.es]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.es], cx
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.fs]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.fs], cx
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.gs]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.gs], cx
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.ss]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ss], cx
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.selLdt] ; Note! This isn't necessarily the ldtr at the time of the fault.
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ldtr], cx
mov cx, [eax + X86TSS32.cr3] ; Note! This isn't necessarily the cr3 at the time of the fault.
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.cr3], ecx
;
; Set CPL; copy and update mode.
;
mov cl, [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.ss]
and cl, 3
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.bCpl], cl
mov cl, [BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_bBs3CurrentMode)]
mov [edi + BS3TRAPFRAME.Ctx + BS3REGCTX.bMode], cl
and cl, ~BS3_MODE_CODE_MASK
or cl, BS3_MODE_CODE_32
mov [BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_bBs3CurrentMode)], cl
;
; Join code paths with the generic handler code.
;
jmp bs3Trap32GenericCommon.save_cr0_cr2_cr4
BS3_PROC_END Bs3Trap32DoubleFaultHandler
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