1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
|
; $Id: bs3-mode-SwitchToPE32.asm $
;; @file
; BS3Kit - Bs3SwitchToPE32
;
;
; Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Oracle Corporation
;
; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
;
; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
;
; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
;
%include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
;;
; Switch to 32-bit unpaged protected mode from any other mode.
;
; @cproto BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SwitchToPE32(void);
;
; @uses Nothing (except high 32-bit register parts), upper part of ESP is
; cleared if caller is in 16-bit mode.
;
; @remarks Obviously returns to 32-bit mode, even if the caller was
; in 16-bit or 64-bit mode.
;
; @remarks Does not require 20h of parameter scratch space in 64-bit mode.
;
BS3_GLOBAL_NAME_EX TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToPE32_Safe), function, 0
BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToPE32, BS3_PBC_NEAR
%ifdef TMPL_PE32
ret
%elif BS3_MODE_IS_V86(TMPL_MODE)
;
; V8086 - Switch to 16-bit ring-0 and call worker for that mode.
;
extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
call BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
extern %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToPE32)
jmp %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToPE32)
%else
;
; Switch to real mode.
;
%if TMPL_BITS != 32
%if TMPL_BITS > 32
shl xPRE [xSP], 32 ; Adjust the return address from 64-bit to 32-bit.
add rsp, xCB - 4
%else
push word 0 ; Reserve space to expand the return address.
%endif
%endif
%if TMPL_BITS != 16
; Must be in 16-bit segment when calling Bs3SwitchTo16Bit.
jmp .sixteen_bit_segment
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
BS3_SET_BITS TMPL_BITS
BS3_GLOBAL_LOCAL_LABEL .sixteen_bit_segment
%endif
;
; Switch to real mode.
;
extern TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
BS3_SET_BITS 16
push eax
pushfd
cli
;
; Load the GDT and enable PE32.
;
BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3LgdtDef_Gdt
BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3Lgdt_Gdt
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
mov ax, BS3SYSTEM16
mov ds, ax
lgdt [Bs3LgdtDef_Gdt] ; Will only load 24-bit base!
mov eax, cr0
or eax, X86_CR0_PE
mov cr0, eax
jmp BS3_SEL_R0_CS32:dword .thirty_two_bit wrt FLAT
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT32
BS3_GLOBAL_LOCAL_LABEL .thirty_two_bit
;
; Convert the (now) real mode stack pointer to 32-bit flat.
;
xor eax, eax
mov ax, ss
shl eax, 4
and esp, 0ffffh
add esp, eax
mov ax, BS3_SEL_R0_SS32
mov ss, ax
;
; Call rountine for doing mode specific setups.
;
extern NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_pe32)
call NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_pe32)
; Load full 32-bit GDT base address.
lgdt [Bs3Lgdt_Gdt wrt FLAT]
;
; Restore eax and flags (IF).
;
%if TMPL_BITS < 32
and esp, 0ffffh ; Make sure the high word is zero.
movzx eax, word [esp + 8 + 2] ; Load return address.
add eax, BS3_ADDR_BS3TEXT16 ; Convert it to a flat address.
mov [esp + 8], eax ; Store it in the place right for 32-bit returns.
%endif
popfd
pop eax
ret
%if TMPL_BITS != 32
TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
%endif
%endif
BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToPE32
%if TMPL_BITS == 16
;;
; Custom far stub.
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16_FARSTUBS
BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToPE32, BS3_PBC_FAR
inc bp
push bp
mov bp, sp
; Call the real thing.
call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToPE32)
BS3_SET_BITS 32
; Jmp to common code for the tedious conversion.
%if BS3_MODE_IS_RM_OR_V86(TMPL_MODE)
extern _Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
jmp _Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
%else
extern _Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
jmp _Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
%endif
BS3_SET_BITS 16
BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToPE32
%endif
|