summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/open.c
blob: 792e258ba0b09199346fc053356c6cf3e3b6d73a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
/* Open a descriptor to a file.
   Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2007.  */

/* If the user's config.h happens to include <fcntl.h>, let it include only
   the system's <fcntl.h> here, so that orig_open doesn't recurse to
   rpl_open.  */
#define __need_system_fcntl_h
#include <config.h>

/* Get the original definition of open.  It might be defined as a macro.  */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#undef __need_system_fcntl_h

static int
orig_open (const char *filename, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
  return open (filename, flags, mode);
}

/* Specification.  */
/* Write "fcntl.h" here, not <fcntl.h>, otherwise OSF/1 5.1 DTK cc eliminates
   this include because of the preliminary #include <fcntl.h> above.  */
#include "fcntl.h"

#include "cloexec.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY
# define REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY 0
#endif

int
open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
{
  /* 0 = unknown, 1 = yes, -1 = no.  */
#if GNULIB_defined_O_CLOEXEC
  int have_cloexec = -1;
#else
  static int have_cloexec;
#endif

  mode_t mode;
  int fd;

  mode = 0;
  if (flags & O_CREAT)
    {
      va_list arg;
      va_start (arg, flags);

      /* We have to use PROMOTED_MODE_T instead of mode_t, otherwise GCC 4
         creates crashing code when 'mode_t' is smaller than 'int'.  */
      mode = va_arg (arg, PROMOTED_MODE_T);

      va_end (arg);
    }

#if GNULIB_defined_O_NONBLOCK
  /* The only known platform that lacks O_NONBLOCK is mingw, but it
     also lacks named pipes and Unix sockets, which are the only two
     file types that require non-blocking handling in open().
     Therefore, it is safe to ignore O_NONBLOCK here.  It is handy
     that mingw also lacks openat(), so that is also covered here.  */
  flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
#endif

#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
  if (strcmp (filename, "/dev/null") == 0)
    filename = "NUL";
#endif

#if OPEN_TRAILING_SLASH_BUG
  /* If the filename ends in a slash and one of O_CREAT, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR
     is specified, then fail.
     Rationale: POSIX <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3/basedefs/xbd_chap04.html>
     says that
       "A pathname that contains at least one non-slash character and that
        ends with one or more trailing slashes shall be resolved as if a
        single dot character ( '.' ) were appended to the pathname."
     and
       "The special filename dot shall refer to the directory specified by
        its predecessor."
     If the named file already exists as a directory, then
       - if O_CREAT is specified, open() must fail because of the semantics
         of O_CREAT,
       - if O_WRONLY or O_RDWR is specified, open() must fail because POSIX
         <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3/functions/open.html> says that it
         fails with errno = EISDIR in this case.
     If the named file does not exist or does not name a directory, then
       - if O_CREAT is specified, open() must fail since open() cannot create
         directories,
       - if O_WRONLY or O_RDWR is specified, open() must fail because the
         file does not contain a '.' directory.  */
  if (flags & (O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR))
    {
      size_t len = strlen (filename);
      if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == '/')
        {
          errno = EISDIR;
          return -1;
        }
    }
#endif

  fd = orig_open (filename,
                  flags & ~(have_cloexec <= 0 ? O_CLOEXEC : 0), mode);

  if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
    {
      if (! have_cloexec)
        {
          if (0 <= fd)
            have_cloexec = 1;
          else if (errno == EINVAL)
            {
              fd = orig_open (filename, flags & ~O_CLOEXEC, mode);
              have_cloexec = -1;
            }
        }
      if (have_cloexec < 0 && 0 <= fd)
        set_cloexec_flag (fd, true);
    }


#if REPLACE_FCHDIR
  /* Implementing fchdir and fdopendir requires the ability to open a
     directory file descriptor.  If open doesn't support that (as on
     mingw), we use a dummy file that behaves the same as directories
     on Linux (ie. always reports EOF on attempts to read()), and
     override fstat() in fchdir.c to hide the fact that we have a
     dummy.  */
  if (REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY && fd < 0 && errno == EACCES
      && ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY
          || (O_SEARCH != O_RDONLY && (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_SEARCH)))
    {
      struct stat statbuf;
      if (stat (filename, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
        {
          /* Maximum recursion depth of 1.  */
          fd = open ("/dev/null", flags, mode);
          if (0 <= fd)
            fd = _gl_register_fd (fd, filename);
        }
      else
        errno = EACCES;
    }
#endif

#if OPEN_TRAILING_SLASH_BUG
  /* If the filename ends in a slash and fd does not refer to a directory,
     then fail.
     Rationale: POSIX <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3/basedefs/xbd_chap04.html>
     says that
       "A pathname that contains at least one non-slash character and that
        ends with one or more trailing slashes shall be resolved as if a
        single dot character ( '.' ) were appended to the pathname."
     and
       "The special filename dot shall refer to the directory specified by
        its predecessor."
     If the named file without the slash is not a directory, open() must fail
     with ENOTDIR.  */
  if (fd >= 0)
    {
      /* We know len is positive, since open did not fail with ENOENT.  */
      size_t len = strlen (filename);
      if (filename[len - 1] == '/')
        {
          struct stat statbuf;

          if (fstat (fd, &statbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
            {
              close (fd);
              errno = ENOTDIR;
              return -1;
            }
        }
    }
#endif

#if REPLACE_FCHDIR
  if (!REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY && 0 <= fd)
    fd = _gl_register_fd (fd, filename);
#endif

  return fd;
}