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+Vagrant Guide
+=============
+
+.. _vagrant_intro:
+
+Introduction
+````````````
+
+`Vagrant <https://www.vagrantup.com/>`_ is a tool to manage virtual machine
+environments, and allows you to configure and use reproducible work
+environments on top of various virtualization and cloud platforms.
+It also has integration with Ansible as a provisioner for these virtual
+machines, and the two tools work together well.
+
+This guide will describe how to use Vagrant 1.7+ and Ansible together.
+
+If you're not familiar with Vagrant, you should visit `the documentation
+<https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/>`_.
+
+This guide assumes that you already have Ansible installed and working.
+Running from a Git checkout is fine. Follow the :ref:`installation_guide`
+guide for more information.
+
+.. _vagrant_setup:
+
+Vagrant Setup
+`````````````
+
+The first step once you've installed Vagrant is to create a ``Vagrantfile``
+and customize it to suit your needs. This is covered in detail in the Vagrant
+documentation, but here is a quick example that includes a section to use the
+Ansible provisioner to manage a single machine:
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ # This guide is optimized for Vagrant 1.8 and above.
+ # Older versions of Vagrant put less info in the inventory they generate.
+ Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.8.0"
+
+ Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
+
+ config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
+
+ config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
+ ansible.verbose = "v"
+ ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml"
+ end
+ end
+
+Notice the ``config.vm.provision`` section that refers to an Ansible playbook
+called ``playbook.yml`` in the same directory as the ``Vagrantfile``. Vagrant
+runs the provisioner once the virtual machine has booted and is ready for SSH
+access.
+
+There are a lot of Ansible options you can configure in your ``Vagrantfile``.
+Visit the `Ansible Provisioner documentation
+<https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/provisioning/ansible.html>`_ for more
+information.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ vagrant up
+
+This will start the VM, and run the provisioning playbook (on the first VM
+startup).
+
+
+To re-run a playbook on an existing VM, just run:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ vagrant provision
+
+This will re-run the playbook against the existing VM.
+
+Note that having the ``ansible.verbose`` option enabled will instruct Vagrant
+to show the full ``ansible-playbook`` command used behind the scene, as
+illustrated by this example:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 ANSIBLE_FORCE_COLOR=true ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=false ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS='-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s' ansible-playbook --connection=ssh --timeout=30 --limit="default" --inventory-file=/home/someone/coding-in-a-project/.vagrant/provisioners/ansible/inventory -v playbook.yml
+
+This information can be quite useful to debug integration issues and can also
+be used to manually execute Ansible from a shell, as explained in the next
+section.
+
+.. _running_ansible:
+
+Running Ansible Manually
+````````````````````````
+
+Sometimes you may want to run Ansible manually against the machines. This is
+faster than kicking ``vagrant provision`` and pretty easy to do.
+
+With our ``Vagrantfile`` example, Vagrant automatically creates an Ansible
+inventory file in ``.vagrant/provisioners/ansible/inventory/vagrant_ansible_inventory``.
+This inventory is configured according to the SSH tunnel that Vagrant
+automatically creates. A typical automatically-created inventory file for a
+single machine environment may look something like this:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Generated by Vagrant
+
+ default ansible_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_port=2222 ansible_user='vagrant' ansible_ssh_private_key_file='/home/someone/coding-in-a-project/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key'
+
+If you want to run Ansible manually, you will want to make sure to pass
+``ansible`` or ``ansible-playbook`` commands the correct arguments, at least
+for the *inventory*.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ ansible-playbook -i .vagrant/provisioners/ansible/inventory/vagrant_ansible_inventory playbook.yml
+
+Advanced Usages
+```````````````
+
+The "Tips and Tricks" chapter of the `Ansible Provisioner documentation
+<https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/provisioning/ansible.html>`_ provides detailed information about more advanced Ansible features like:
+
+ - how to execute a playbook in parallel within a multi-machine environment
+ - how to integrate a local ``ansible.cfg`` configuration file
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `Vagrant Home <https://www.vagrantup.com/>`_
+ The Vagrant homepage with downloads
+ `Vagrant Documentation <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/>`_
+ Vagrant Documentation
+ `Ansible Provisioner <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/provisioning/ansible.html>`_
+ The Vagrant documentation for the Ansible provisioner
+ `Vagrant Issue Tracker <https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aprovisioners%2Fansible>`_
+ The open issues for the Ansible provisioner in the Vagrant project
+ :ref:`working_with_playbooks`
+ An introduction to playbooks