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+# Copyright (c) 2019 Ansible Project
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+
+# Make coding more python3-ish
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+
+class Sentinel:
+ """
+ Object which can be used to mark whether an entry as being special
+
+ A sentinel value demarcates a value or marks an entry as having a special meaning. In C, the
+ Null byte is used as a sentinel for the end of a string. In Python, None is often used as
+ a Sentinel in optional parameters to mean that the parameter was not set by the user.
+
+ You should use None as a Sentinel value any Python code where None is not a valid entry. If
+ None is a valid entry, though, then you need to create a different value, which is the purpose
+ of this class.
+
+ Example of using Sentinel as a default parameter value::
+
+ def confirm_big_red_button(tristate=Sentinel):
+ if tristate is Sentinel:
+ print('You must explicitly press the big red button to blow up the base')
+ elif tristate is True:
+ print('Countdown to destruction activated')
+ elif tristate is False:
+ print('Countdown stopped')
+ elif tristate is None:
+ print('Waiting for more input')
+
+ Example of using Sentinel to tell whether a dict which has a default value has been changed::
+
+ values = {'one': Sentinel, 'two': Sentinel}
+ defaults = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}
+
+ # [.. Other code which does things including setting a new value for 'one' ..]
+ values['one'] = None
+ # [..]
+
+ print('You made changes to:')
+ for key, value in values.items():
+ if value is Sentinel:
+ continue
+ print('%s: %s' % (key, value)
+ """
+
+ def __new__(cls):
+ """
+ Return the cls itself. This makes both equality and identity True for comparing the class
+ to an instance of the class, preventing common usage errors.
+
+ Preferred usage::
+
+ a = Sentinel
+ if a is Sentinel:
+ print('Sentinel value')
+
+ However, these are True as well, eliminating common usage errors::
+
+ if Sentinel is Sentinel():
+ print('Sentinel value')
+
+ if Sentinel == Sentinel():
+ print('Sentinel value')
+ """
+ return cls